Stainless steels - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes

This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, hot or cold formed bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of standard grades and special grades of corrosion resistant stainless steels for general purposes.
NOTE   General purposes include the use of stainless steels in contact with foodstuffs.
The general technical delivery conditions specified in EN 10021 apply in addition to the specifications of this document, unless otherwise specified in this document.
This document does not apply to components manufactured by further processing of the product forms listed above with quality characteristics altered as a result of such further processing.

Nichtrostende Stähle - Teil 3: Technische Lieferbedingungen für Halbzeug, Stäbe, Walzdraht, gezogenen Draht, Profile und Blankstahlerzeugnisse aus korrosionsbeständigen Stählen für allgemeine Verwendung

Dieses Dokument enthält die technischen Lieferbedingungen für Halbzeug, warm oder kalt umgeformte Stäbe, Walzdraht, gezogenen Draht, Profile und Blankstahlerzeugnisse aus Standardgüten und Sondergüten korrosionsbeständiger nichtrostender Stähle für allgemeine Verwendung.
ANMERKUNG Allgemeine Verwendung schließt die Verwendung von nichtrostenden Stählen in Berührung mit Lebensmitteln ein.
Zusätzlich zu den Angaben dieser Europäischen Norm gelten, sofern in dieser Europäischen Norm nichts anderes festgelegt ist, die in EN 10021 festgelegten allgemeinen technischen Lieferbedingungen.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für die durch Weiterverarbeitung der oben genannten Erzeugnisformen hergestellten Teile mit fertigungsbedingt abweichenden Gütemerkmalen.

Aciers inoxydables - Partie 3: Conditions techniques de livraison pour les demi-produits, barres, fils tréfilés, profils et produits transformés à froid en acier résistant à la corrosion pour usage général

Le présent document spécifie les conditions techniques de livraison des demi-produits, des barres laminées à chaud ou transformées à froid, du fil machine, fils tréfilés et des profils en nuances standardisées et en nuances spéciales d'aciers inoxydables résistant à la corrosion pour usage général.
NOTE  L’usage général inclut l’utilisation des aciers inoxydables pour le contact alimentaire.
Les conditions techniques de livraison spécifiées dans l'EN 10021 s'appliquent en plus des spécifications du présent document, sauf en cas de spécification contraire dans le présent document.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux composants fabriqués par transformation ultérieure des produits énumérés ci-dessus, avec les modifications des caractéristiques de qualité qui en résultent.

Nerjavna jekla - 3. del: Tehnični dobavni pogoji za polizdelke, drogove, palice, žico, profile in svetle izdelke iz korozijsko odpornih jekel za splošno uporabo

General Information

Status
Not Published
Publication Date
25-Oct-2023
Current Stage
4599 - Dispatch of FV draft to CMC - Finalization for Vote
Start Date
20-Apr-2023
Due Date
02-Aug-2022
Completion Date
20-Apr-2023

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 10088-3:2022
01-januar-2022

Nerjavna jekla - 3. del: Tehnični dobavni pogoji za polizdelke, drogove, palice, žico,

profile in svetle izdelke iz korozijsko odpornih jekel za splošno uporabo

Stainless steels - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars,

rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes

Nichtrostende Stähle - Teil 3: Technische Lieferbedingungen für Halbzeug, Stäbe,
Walzdraht, gezogenen Draht, Profile und Blankstahlerzeugnisse aus
korrosionsbeständigen Stählen für allgemeine Verwendung

Aciers inoxydables - Partie 3: Conditions techniques de livraison pour les demi-produits,

barres, fils tréfilés, profils et produits transformés à froid en acier résistant à la corrosion

pour usage général
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 10088-3
ICS:
77.140.20 Visokokakovostna jekla Stainless steels
77.140.50 Ploščati jekleni izdelki in Flat steel products and semi-
polizdelki products
77.140.65 Jeklene žice, jeklene vrvi in Steel wire, wire ropes and
verige link chains
oSIST prEN 10088-3:2022 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN 10088-3:2022
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oSIST prEN 10088-3:2022
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 10088-3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2021
ICS 77.140.20; 77.140.50; 77.140.65 Will supersede EN 10088-3:2014
English Version
Stainless steels - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for
semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and
bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general
purposes

Aciers inoxydables - Partie 3: Conditions techniques de Nichtrostende Stähle - Teil 3: Technische

livraison pour les demi-produits, barres, fils tréfilés, Lieferbedingungen für Halbzeug, Stäbe, Walzdraht,

profils et produits transformés à froid en acier gezogenen Draht, Profile und Blankstahlerzeugnisse

résistant à la corrosion pour usage général aus korrosionsbeständigen Stählen für allgemeine

Verwendung

This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee

CEN/TC 459/SC 5.

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations

which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other

language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC

Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,

Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and

United Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are

aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without

notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 10088-3:2021 E

worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 10088-3:2022
prEN 10088-3:2021 (E)
Contents Page

European foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... 3

Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4

1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 5

2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 5

3 Terms and definitions .................................................................................................................................... 6

4 Designation and ordering ............................................................................................................................. 6

4.1 Designation of steel grades .......................................................................................................................... 6

4.2 Designation to be used on ordering .......................................................................................................... 7

5 Classification of grades .................................................................................................................................. 7

6 Requirements .................................................................................................................................................... 8

6.1 Steelmaking process ....................................................................................................................................... 8

6.2 Delivery condition ........................................................................................................................................... 8

6.3 Chemical composition .................................................................................................................................... 8

6.4 Chemical corrosion properties ................................................................................................................... 8

6.5 Mechanical properties ................................................................................................................................... 8

6.6 Surface quality .................................................................................................................................................. 9

6.7 Internal soundness ......................................................................................................................................... 9

6.8 Formability at room temperature .......................................................................................................... 10

6.9 Dimensions and tolerances on dimensions and shape ................................................................... 10

6.10 Calculation of mass and tolerances on mass....................................................................................... 10

7 Inspection and testing ................................................................................................................................. 10

7.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 10

7.2 Agreement on tests and inspection documents ................................................................................. 10

7.3 Specific inspection and testing ................................................................................................................ 11

7.4 Test methods .................................................................................................................................................. 11

7.5 Retests .............................................................................................................................................................. 12

8 Marking ............................................................................................................................................................ 12

Annex A (informative) List of all stainless steel grades that appear in the document ..................... 66

Annex B (informative) Guidelines for further treatment (including heat treatment) in

fabrication ....................................................................................................................................................... 68

Annex C (informative) Availability of corrosion resistant steel wire in the cold work-

hardened condition ..................................................................................................................................... 76

Annex D (informative) Applicable dimensional standards ........................................................................ 78

Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................. 79

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oSIST prEN 10088-3:2022
prEN 10088-3:2021 (E)
European foreword

This document (prEN 10088-3:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 459/SC 5

“Steels for heat treatment, alloy steels, free-cutting steels and stainless steels”, the secretariat of which

is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 10088-3:2014.

In comparison with the previous edition, the following technical modifications have been made:

a) addition of austenitic grades, 1.4681, 1.4391 addition of austenitic-ferritic (duplex) grades, 1.4670

addition of ferritic grades, 1.4106, 1.4114, 1.4045 addition of martensitic grade 1.4037;

b) chemical composition was changed for following grades: austenitic grades 1.4310, 1.4404, 1.4529,

ferritic grade 1.4003 and for martensitic grade 1.4028, 1.4116;
c) removal of austenitic grades, 1.4319, 1.4537;

d) mechanical values for bright bars have been changed for austenitic grades 1.4301, 1.4307 for

ferritic grades 1.4509 and for martensitic grades 1.4028, 1.4418.

EN 10088, under the general title Stainless steels, consists of the following parts:

— Part 1: List of stainless steels (including a table of European Standards, in which these stainless

steels are further specified, see Annex C);

— Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resistant steels for general

purposes;

— Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and bright

products of corrosion resistant steels for general purposes;

— Part 4: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for

construction purposes;

— Part 5: Technical delivery conditions for bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion

resisting steels for construction purposes.
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oSIST prEN 10088-3:2022
prEN 10088-3:2021 (E)
Introduction

The European Committee for Standardization (CEN) draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that

compliance with this document may involve the use of patents applied to ten steel grades.

CEN takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of these patent rights.

The holders of these patent rights have ensured CEN that they are willing to negotiate licenses, under

reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions, with applicants throughout the world. In this

respect, the statements of the holders of these patent rights are registered with CEN. Information may

be obtained from:
Grade 1.4658:
Sandvik AB
SE-811 81 Sandviken, Sweden
Grade: 1.4662
Outokumpu Stainless AB
SE-77480 Avesta, Sweden
Grade 1.4062, 1.4669, 1.4670
Ugitech
F-73403 Ugine Cedex, France,
Grade 1.4062, 1.4669
Industeel
F-71200 Creusot, 56 Rue Clemenceau, France
Grade 1.4646, 1.4611, 1.4613
Acciai Speciali Terni
I-05100 Terni, Italy

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights other than those identified above. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or

all such patent rights.
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oSIST prEN 10088-3:2022
prEN 10088-3:2021 (E)
1 Scope

This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, hot or cold formed

bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of standard grades and special grades of corrosion

resistant stainless steels for general purposes.

NOTE General purposes include the use of stainless steels in contact with foodstuffs.

The general technical delivery conditions specified in EN 10021 apply in addition to the specifications

of this document, unless otherwise specified in this document.

This document does not apply to components manufactured by further processing of the product forms

listed above with quality characteristics altered as a result of such further processing.

2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content

constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

EN 10021, General technical delivery conditions for steel products
EN 10027-1, Designation systems for steels - Part 1: Steel names
EN 10027-2, Designation systems for steels - Part 2: Numerical system
EN 10079:2007, Definition of steel products
prEN 10088-1:2021, Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels

EN 10163-3, Delivery requirements for surface condition of hot-rolled steel plates, wide flats and sections -

Part 3: Sections

EN 10168, Steel products - Inspection documents - List of information and description

EN 10204, Metallic products - Types of inspection documents

EN 10306, Iron and steel - Ultrasonic testing of H beams with parallel flanges and IPE beams

EN 10308, Non destructive testing - Ultrasonic testing of steel bars

EN ISO 148-1, Metallic materials - Charpy pendulum impact test - Part 1: Test method (ISO 148-1)

EN ISO 286-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes -

Part 1: Basis of tolerances, deviations and fits (ISO 286-1)

EN ISO 377, Steel and steel products - Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical

testing (ISO 377)

EN ISO 3651-2, Determination of resistance to intergranular corrosion of stainless steels - Part 2: Ferritic,

austenitic and ferritic-austenitic (duplex) stainless steels - Corrosion test in media containing sulfuric acid

(ISO 3651-2)
EN ISO 4885:2018, Ferrous materials - Heat treatments - Vocabulary (ISO 4885)
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oSIST prEN 10088-3:2022
prEN 10088-3:2021 (E)

EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1)

EN ISO 6892-1, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1: Method of test at room temperature (ISO

6892-1)

EN ISO 6892-2, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 2: Method of test at elevated temperature (ISO

6892-2)
EN ISO 9443, Surface quality classes for hot-rolled bars and wire rod (ISO 9443)

EN ISO 14284, Steel and iron - Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of chemical

composition (ISO 14284)
3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions regarding types of heat-treatment in

EN ISO 4885:2018 and regarding product forms in EN 10079:2007 and the following apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
stainless steels
steels with at least 10,5 % of chromium and maximum 1,20 % of carbon
[SOURCE: EN 10020:2000, 3.2.2]

Note 1 to entry: Stainless steels are further subdivided in accordance with their main property into corrosion

resistant steels, heat resistant steels and creep resistant steels.
3.2
corrosion resistant steels

steels with at least 10,5 % Cr and max. 1,20 % C if their resistance to corrosion is of primary importance

3.3
general purposes
purposes other than the special purposes mentioned in the Bibliography
3.4
standard grades
grades with a relatively good availability and a wider range of application
3.5
special grades
grades for special use and/or with limited availability
4 Designation and ordering
4.1 Designation of steel grades

The steel names and steel numbers (see Tables 2 to 5) were formed in accordance with EN 10027-1 and

EN 10027-2 respectively.
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oSIST prEN 10088-3:2022
prEN 10088-3:2021 (E)
A complete overview of all grades that are in this document is given in Annex A.
4.2 Designation to be used on ordering

The complete designation for ordering a product according to this document shall contain the following

information:
— desired quantity;
— product form (e. g. round bars, square bars or rod);

— where an appropriate dimensional standard is available (see Table 7 and Annex D) the number of

the standard plus any choice of requirements; if there is no dimensional standard, the nominal

dimensions and tolerances required;
— type of material (steel);
— number of this document;
— steel name or steel number;

— if for the relevant steel in the table for the mechanical properties more than one treatment

condition is covered, the symbol for the desired heat treatment or cold worked condition;

— desired condition (see symbols in Table 7);

— if a verification of internal soundness is required, products shall be tested in accordance with

EN 10306 or EN 10308;
— any additional optional tests or inspections (see 7.2.3 d);

— standard designation for a test report 2.2 or, if required, any other type of inspection document in

accordance with EN 10204 (see 7.2.1).

EXAMPLE 10 t round bars according to EN 10060 of 50 mm diameter made of steel grade EN 10088–3 with

the name X5CrNi18–10 and the number 1.4301 in condition 1D (see Table 7), inspection certificate 3.1 as

specified in EN 10204:
10 t round bars EN 10060 — 50
Steel EN 10088–3 — X5CrNi18–10+1D
EN 10204 — 3.1
10 t round bars EN 10060 — 50
Steel EN 10088–3-1.4301+1D
EN 10204 —3.1.
5 Classification of grades

Steels covered in this document are classified according to their structure into:

— austenitic steels,
— austenitic-ferritic steels,
— ferritic steels,
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oSIST prEN 10088-3:2022
prEN 10088-3:2021 (E)
— martensitic steels,
— precipitation hardening steels.
See also prEN 10088-1:2021, Annex D.
6 Requirements
6.1 Steelmaking process

Unless otherwise agreed at the time of enquiry and order, the steelmaking and manufacturing process

for steels conforming to this document shall be at the discretion of the manufacturer.

6.2 Delivery condition

The products shall be supplied in the delivery condition agreed at the time of enquiry and order by

reference to the conditions given in Table 7 and, where different alternatives exist, to the treatment

conditions given in Tables 8 to 19 and 25 (see also Annex B).
6.3 Chemical composition

6.3.1 The chemical composition requirements given in Tables 2 to 5 apply in respect of the chemical

composition according to the cast analysis.

6.3.2 The product analysis may deviate from the limiting values for the cast analysis given in Tables 2

to 5 by the values listed in Table 6.
6.4 Chemical corrosion properties

Referring to resistance to intergranular corrosion as defined in EN ISO 3651-2, for austenitic, austenitic-

ferritic and ferritic stainless steels the specifications in Tables 8, 9 and 10 apply.

NOTE 1 EN ISO 3651-2 is not applicable for testing martensitic and precipitation hardening steels.

NOTE 2 The corrosion resistance of stainless steels is very dependent on the type of environment and can

therefore not always be clearly ascertained through laboratory tests. It is therefore advisable to draw on the

available experience of the use of the steels.
6.5 Mechanical properties

6.5.1 The mechanical properties at room temperature as specified in Tables 8 to 12 apply for hot

worked products of every condition, condition 1U and semi-finished products excluded, for cold

processed products in condition 2D (excluding wire), and for each specified heat treatment condition.

For cold processed products of every specified condition, condition 2D and wire excluded, and each

specified heat treatment condition, the mechanical properties at room temperature as specified in

Tables 13 to 17 apply. For these products, the condition is the prime property with the mechanical

properties secondary.

If by agreement at the time of ordering the products shall be supplied in a non-heat-treated condition,

the mechanical properties specified in Tables 8 to 17 shall be obtained from reference test pieces which

have received the appropriate heat treatment (simulated heat treatment).
For wire, the properties as specified in Tables 18 and 19 apply.
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oSIST prEN 10088-3:2022
prEN 10088-3:2021 (E)

For bars which are intentionally cold work hardened in order to increase their tensile strength to a

specified level, the mechanical properties at room temperature as specified in Table 25 apply. For these

products, the mechanical properties are prime, with the condition a secondary property.

NOTE Austenitic steels are insensitive to brittle fracture in the solution annealed condition. Because they do

not have a pronounced transition temperature, which is characteristic of other steels, they are also useful for

application at cryogenic temperatures.

A number of grades in Tables 2 to 5 are not listed or have limited information included in Tables 13 to

25. In this case, grade dimensions and corresponding mechanical properties shall be agreed upon at the

time of enquiry and order.

6.5.2 The values in Tables 20 to 24 apply for the 0,2 %- and 1 %- proof strength at elevated

temperatures.
6.6 Surface quality

The available surface finishes are given in Table 7. Slight surface imperfections, inherent to the

production process, are permitted. Exact requirements concerning maximum depth of acceptable

discontinuities for bars, rods and sections in the relevant conditions are given in Table 1.

Table 1 — Maximum depth of acceptable discontinuities for bars, rods and sections

Conditions Product forms Permissible depth of discontinuities Max. % of delivered weight in

excess of permissible depth of
discontinuities

1U, 1C, 1E, 1D Sections To be agreed upon at the time of enquiry and order on the basis of EN 10163-3.

1U, 1C, 1E, 1D Rounds and rod Unless not specified otherwise at the time of enquiry and order:

EN ISO 9443 - class A .
b b b
1X , 2H , 2D Rounds - max. 0,2 mm for d ≤ 20 mm 1 %
- max. 0,01 d for 20 < d ≤ 75 mm
- max. 0,75 mm for d > 75 mm
Hexagons - max. 0,3 mm for d ≤ 15 mm 2 %
- max. 0,02 d for 15 < d ≤ 63 mm
Other bars - max. 0,3 mm for d ≤ 15 mm 4 %
- max. 0,02 d for 15 < d ≤ 63 mm
1G, 2B, 2G, 2P Rounds Technically defect free by manufacture. 0,2 %

Depth of discontinuities is understood as being the distance, measured normally to the surface, between the bottom of the

discontinuities and that surface.

At the time of enquiry and order it may be agreed that the product shall be delivered with a surface being technically

defect free by manufacture. In this case, also the maximum % of delivered weight in excess of permissible depth of

discontinuities shall be agreed.
For further information, e.g. roughness in conditions 2G and 2P, see Table 7.

For wires supplied in 2H condition according to Table 18 or 2B according to Table 19 the surface

quality shall be agreed upon at the time of enquiry and order.
6.7 Internal soundness

The products shall be free of internal defects which would exclude them from being used for their usual

purpose. At the time of enquiry and order ultrasonic testing of H-beams with parallel flanges and IPE-

beams may be agreed in accordance with EN 10306 and ultrasonic testing of steel bars may be agreed

in accordance with EN 10308.
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prEN 10088-3:2021 (E)
6.8 Formability at room temperature
Cold formability may be verified by elongation in the tensile test.
6.9 Dimensions and tolerances on dimensions and shape

The dimensions and the tolerances on dimensions shall be agreed at the time of enquiry and order, as

far as possible with reference to the dimensional standards listed in Table 7 and in Annex D.

6.10 Calculation of mass and tolerances on mass

6.10.1 When calculating the nominal mass from the nominal dimensions the values given in

prEN 10088-1:2021 shall be used as a basis for the density of the steel concerned.

6.10.2 If the tolerances on mass are not specified in the dimensional standard listed in Table 7 or in

Annex D, they may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order.
7 Inspection and testing
7.1 General

The appropriate process control, inspection and testing shall be carried out to ensure that the product

complies with the requirements of the order.
This includes the following:
— suitable frequency of verification of the dimensions of the products;

— adequate intensity of visual examination of the surface quality of the products;

— appropriate frequency and type of test to ensure that the correct grade of steel is used.

The nature and frequency of these verifications, examinations and tests is determined in the light of the

degree of consistency that has been determined by the evidence of the quality system. In view of this,

verifications by specific tests for these requirements are not necessary unless otherwise agreed.

7.2 Agreement on tests and inspection documents

7.2.1 Products complying with this document shall be ordered and delivered with one of the

inspection documents as specified in EN 10204. The type of document shall be agreed upon at the time

of enquiry and order. If the order does not contain any specification of this type, a test report 2.2 shall

be issued.

7.2.2 If it is agreed to issue a test report 2.2 in accordance with EN 10204 it shall indicate the

following information:
a) information groups A, B and Z of EN 10168;

b) results of the cast analysis in accordance with Tables 2 to 5 with the code numbers C71 to C92 in

EN 10168.

7.2.3 If the issuing of an inspection certificate 3.1 or 3.2 according to EN 10204 has been agreed,

specific inspections according to 7.3 shall be carried out and the following information shall be given in

the inspection document with the code numbers and details required by EN 10168:
a) under 7.2.2 a);
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oSIST prEN 10088-3:2022
prEN 10088-3:2021 (E)
b) under 7.2.2 b);
c) results of the mandatory tests marked in Table 26, second column, by 'm';

d) results of any optional tests or inspections agreed at the time of enquiry and order.

7.3 Specific inspection and testing
7.3.1 Extent of testing

The tests to be carried out, either mandatorily (m) or by agreement (o) and the composition and size of

the test units, and the number of sample products, samples and test pieces to be taken are given in

Table 26.
7.3.2 Selection and preparation of samples

7.3.2.1 Sampling and sample preparation shall be in accordance with the requirements of

EN ISO 14284 and EN ISO 377. In addition, the stipulations in 7.3.2.2 apply for the mechanical tests.

7.3.2.2 The samples for the tensile test shall be taken in accordance with Figures 1 to 3. If it has

been agreed that impact tests shall be carried out, the samples shall be taken from the same location.

The samples shall be taken from products in the delivery condition. If agreed, samples from bars may be

taken before straightening. For samples to be given a simulated heat treatment the conditions for

annealing, hardening and tempering shall be agreed.

7.3.2.3 Samples for the hardness test and for the resistance to intergranular corrosion test, where

requested, shall be taken from the same locations as those for the mechanical tests.

7.4 Test methods

7.4.1 The chemical analysis shall be carried out using appropriate European Standards. The choice of

a suitable physical or chemical analytical method for the analysis shall be at the discretion of the

manufacturer. The manufacturer shall declare the test method used if required.

NOTE The list of available European Standards on chemical analysis is given in CEN/TR 10261.

7.4.2 The tensile test at room temperature shall be carried out in accordance with EN ISO 6892-1, this

generally being with proportional test pieces having a gauge length L = 5,65 √S . (S = cross-section of

0 0 0

the parallel length). In cases of doubt and in referee testing these test pieces shall be used.

For wire of nominal diameter < 4 mm, the tensile test is made directly on the product using a gauge

length of 100 mm.

The tensile strength, elongation after fracture and the 0,2 %-proof strength shall be determined. In

addition, for austenitic steels in condition 1C, 1E, 1D, 1X, 1G and 2D only, the 1 %- proof strength shall

...

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