EN 342:2017
(Main)Protective clothing - Ensembles and garments for protection against cold
Protective clothing - Ensembles and garments for protection against cold
This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for the performance of clothing ensembles (i.e. g two piece suits or coveralls) for protection against the effects of cold environments equal to or below −5°C (see Annex C). These effects comprise not only low air temperatures but also humidity and air velocity.
Requirements and test methods of garments for protection against cool environments are specified in EN 14058.
The protective effects and requirements of footwear, gloves and separate head wear are excluded from the scope of this standard.
Schutzkleidung - Kleidungssysteme und Kleidungsstücke zum Schutz gegen Kälte
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Anforderungen an und die Prüfverfahren für die Gebrauchseigenschaften von Kleidungssystemen (d. h. zweiteilige Anzüge oder einteilige Anzüge) zum Schutz gegen die Auswirkungen von kalten Umgebungen mit Temperaturen von weniger oder gleich −5 °C fest (siehe Anhang C). Diese Effekte umfassen nicht nur niedrige Lufttemperaturen, sondern auch Luftfeuchte und Windgeschwindigkeit.
Anforderungen an und Prüfverfahren für Kleidungsstücke zum Schutz gegen kühle Umgebungen sind in EN 14058 festgelegt.
Die Schutzwirkungen und Anforderungen an Schuhe, Handschuhe sowie eine separate Kopfbedeckung fallen nicht in den Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm.
Habillement de protection - Ensembles vestimentaires et vêtements de protection contre le froid
La présente Norme européenne spécifie des exigences et des méthodes d'essai relatives aux
performances des ensembles vestimentaires (c'est-à-dire tenues deux-pièces ou combinaisons) pour la
protection contre les effets d’environnements froids à des températures inférieures ou égales à −5°C
(voir l’Annexe C). Ces effets comprennent non seulement les basses températures de l’air, mais également
l’humidité et la vitesse de l’air.
Les exigences et les méthodes d’essais relatives aux vêtements de protection contre les environnements
frais sont spécifiées dans l’EN 14058.
Les effets protecteurs des chaussures, des gants et des couvre-chefs indépendants, ainsi que les exigences
s'y rapportant, sont exclus du domaine d'application de la présente norme.
Varovalna obleka - Oblačila in kompleti za zaščito pred mrazom
Ta dokument določa zahteve in preskusne metode za učinkovitost kompletov oblačil (tj. dvodelna obleka ali kombinezon) in kosov oblačil za zaščito proti vplivom mrzlih okolij (glej dodatek B). TI vplivi vključujejo nizke temperature zraka, vlažnost in hitrost vetra. Prodor vode ni obravnavan v tem standardu, vendar lahko prisotnost vode močno vpliva na izolacijo oblačila. V primerih, ko se lahko vpliv vode predvidi, morajo biti oblačila ocenjena skladno s standardom EN 343. Zaščitni vplivi in zahteve za obutev, rokavice in ločena pokrivala ne spadajo na področje uporabe tega standarda. Za te vplive se uporabljajo standardi za posamezne izdelke.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2018
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 342:2004
SIST EN 342:2004/AC:2008
9DURYDOQDREOHND2EODþLODLQNRPSOHWL]D]DãþLWRSUHGPUD]RP
Protective clothing - Ensembles and garments for protection against cold
Schutzkleidung - Kleidungssysteme und Kleidungsstücke zum Schutz gegen Kälte
Vêtements de protection - Ensembles vestimentaires et articles d'habillement de
protection contre le froid
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 342:2017
ICS:
13.340.10 Varovalna obleka Protective clothing
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 342
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
November 2017
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.340.10 Supersedes EN 342:2004
English Version
Protective clothing - Ensembles and garments for
protection against cold
Vêtements de protection - Ensembles vestimentaires et Schutzkleidung - Kleidungssysteme und
articles d'habillement de protection contre le froid Kleidungsstücke zum Schutz gegen Kälte
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 September 2017.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 342:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Performance assessment and requirements . 9
4.1 General requirements and innocuousness . 9
4.1.1 General requirements . 9
4.1.2 Innocuousness . 9
4.2 Resultant effective thermal insulation I . 9
cler
4.3 Air permeability, AP . 9
4.4 Resistance to water penetration, WP . 10
4.5 Water vapour resistance, Ret and thermal resistance R . 10
ct
4.6 Mechanical and physical properties . 10
4.6.1 Tear resistance of outer shell material . 10
4.6.2 Burst strength of knitted outer shell . 10
4.6.3 Flexibility of coated or laminated material . 10
4.7 Dimensional change due to cleaning. 10
5 Pretreatment . 11
6 Test methods . 11
6.1 Sampling . 11
6.2 General requirements and innocuousness . 11
6.2.1 General requirements . 11
6.2.2 Innocuousness . 11
6.3 Resultant effective thermal insulation I . 11
cler
6.4 Air permeability, AP . 11
6.5 Resistance to water penetration, WP . 12
6.6 Water vapour resistance, R and thermal resistance R . 12
et ct
6.7 Mechanical and physical properties . 12
6.7.1 Tear resistance of outer shell material . 12
6.7.2 Burst strength of knitted outer shell material . 12
6.7.3 Flexibility of coated and laminated material . 12
6.8 Dimensional change due to cleaning. 12
7 Size designation . 12
8 Marking and care labelling . 12
9 Information supplied by the manufacturer . 13
Annex A (informative) Significant changes between this document and the previous edition . 14
Annex B (normative) Standard clothing for the testing of protective clothing against cold . 15
Annex C (informative) Temperature ranges of utility . 17
Annex D (normative) Calibration and measurements for resultant effective thermal
insulation . 19
Annex E (normative) Calibration garments A, B and C . 20
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC aimed to be covered . 23
Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Regulation (EU) 2016/425 of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 9 March 2016 on personal protective equipment aimed to be covered . 24
Bibliography . 25
European foreword
This document (EN 342:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective
clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by May 2018.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 342:2004.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are an integral part of
this document.
Regarding the most significant changes that have been made in this new edition, see Annex A.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Introduction
This document is published to achieve a common basis in Europe for requirements and test methods for
protective clothing ensembles and garments against cold in the interest of manufacturers, test institutes
and end-users. The measured properties and their subsequent classification are intended to ensure an
adequate protection level under different user conditions. Thermal insulation of the ensemble or
garment and the air permeability are the essential properties to be tested and marked on the label.
Thermal insulation is the most important property and it is measured by using a full-sized thermal
manikin with the ensemble or garment and accompanying standard clothing in order to account for the
effect of layers, fit, drape, coverage and shape.
In this respect this standard differs from many other standards specifying only material properties. The
insulation is tested with complete ensembles and garments after a defined pretreatment ensuring that
processing the garment considers mechanical aspects making tests like flexibility or abrasion
unnecessary. It should be recognized that ensembles and garments in frequent use can lose significant
insulation capacity due to laundering and wear. In general high quality products and well maintained
clothing are less affected in this respect.
Wind can considerably increase convective heat losses. Therefore, the air permeability of the outer
garment material is an important factor to be taken into account in relation to the protection of the
wearer against cold.
In cold conditions as defined by the standard the possible exposure to water is seldom and considered
to be limited, therefore this standard contains only optional requirements to water penetration. In case
the exposure to water is not limited, EN 343 applies.
can be used to assess temperature ranges according
The resultant effective thermal insulation value Icler
to Tables C.1 and C.2. This guidance information for the selection of the appropriate cold protective
garment(s) is one of the benefits, if the resultant effective thermal insulation value I of the garment(s)
cler
has been measured on a thermal manikin.
Sweating should be avoided in continuous cold exposure, since moisture absorption will progressively
reduce insulation. This is best controlled by selecting optimal rather than maximal insulation and
flexible, adjustable garments rather than fixed and closed ensembles. It is more efficient to get rid of
heat and moisture by ventilation of clothing through adjustable openings and button-up, than by
passive diffusion through layers of garments. In some conditions with intermittent exposures (e.g. cold
store work) or in conditions close to and above 0 °C the water vapour resistance value of fabrics
become increasingly important and fabrics with a low value can contribute to improved heat balance
and thermal comfort.
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for the performance of clothing
ensembles (i.e. g two piece suits or coveralls) for protection against the effects of cold environments
equal to or below −5°C (see Annex C). These effects comprise not only low air temperatures but also
humidity and air velocity.
Requirements and test methods of garments for protection against
...
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