Sustainability of construction works - Assessment of social performance of buildings - Calculation methodology

This European Standard is one part of a suite of European Standards. The standard provides the specific methods and requirements for the assessment of social performance of a building while taking into account the building’s functionality and technical characteristics.
This European Standard applies to all types of buildings, both new and existing. In this first version of the standard, the social dimension of sustainability concentrates on the assessment of aspects and impacts for the use stage of a building expressed using the following social performance categories (from EN 15643 3):
-   accessibility;
-   adaptability;
-   health and comfort;
-   impacts on the neighbourhood;
-   maintenance;
-   safety and security.
NOTE 1   Only impacts and aspects of the above social performance categories are deemed to have an agreed basis for European standardization at this time. Two of the social performance categories included in EN 15643–3 (sourcing of materials and services and stakeholder involvement) are not deemed to be ready for standardization at this time and will be considered for inclusion in future versions of this standard (see informative Annex C).
This standard does not set the rules for how building assessment schemes may provide valuation methods. Nor does it prescribe levels, classes or benchmarks of performance.
Valuation methods, levels, classes or benchmarks may be prescribed in the requirements for environmental, social and economic performance in the client’s brief, building regulations, national standards, national codes of practice, building assessment and certification schemes, etc.
NOTE 2   Where National building regulations give minimum requirements and reference to assessment methods on these aspects, the social performance determined by assessment according to this standard can be used to determine the degree to which the building goes beyond the regulatory/legal requirements.
The corporate social responsibility (CSR) of organizations is not covered by this standard.
The standard gives requirements for:
-   the description of the object of assessment;
-   the system boundary that applies at the building level;
-   the list of indicators and procedures for the application of these indicators;
-   the presentation of the results in reporting and communication;
-   the data necessary for the application of the standard, and
-   verification.

Nachhaltigkeit von Bauwerken - Bewertung der sozialen Qualität von Gebäuden - Berechnungsmethoden

Diese Europäische Norm ist Teil einer Europäischen Normenreihe. Die Norm stellt unter Berücksichtigung der Funktionalität und der technischen Merkmale eines Gebäudes spezielle Verfahren und Anforderungen für die Bewertung der sozialen Qualität eines Gebäudes zur Verfügung.
Diese Europäische Norm kann auf alle Arten von Gebäuden, sowohl neu gebaute als auch vorhandene, angewendet werden. In dieser Erstfassung der Norm konzentriert sich die soziale Dimension der Nach-haltigkeit auf die Bewertung von Aspekten und Auswirkungen während der Nutzungsphase eines Gebäudes, wobei die folgenden Kategorien der sozialen Qualität (nach EN 15643-3) verwendet werden:
-   Zugänglichkeit;
-   Anpassungsfähigkeit;
-   Gesundheit und Behaglichkeit;
-   Auswirkungen auf benachbarte Bereiche (Nachbarschaft);
-   Inspektion/ Wartung/ Reinigung/ Instandsetzung (Instandhaltung);
-   Sicherheit/Schutz.
ANMERKUNG 1   Nur Auswirkungen und Aspekte der vorstehend erwähnten Kategorien der sozialen Qualität gelten als Kategorien, die gegenwärtig über eine abgestimmte Grundlage für die europäische Normungsarbeit verfügen. Die beiden in EN 15643-3 aufgeführten Kategorien der sozialen Qualität (Materialbeschaffung und Dienstleistungen sowie Einbindung der Interessensgruppen) sind gegenwärtig noch nicht Gegenstand der Normungsarbeit, werden jedoch zum Zwecke der Aufnahme in zukünftige Versionen dieser Norm berücksichtigt (siehe informativen Anhang C).
Diese Norm regelt nicht, wie Bewertungsschemata für Gebäude Bewertungsverfahren bereitstellen können. Sie schreibt des Weiteren keine Gütestufen, Klassen oder Richtwerte für die Qualität vor.
Bewertungsmethoden, Ebenen, Klassen oder Richtwerte dürfen in den Anforderungen der umweltbezogenen, sozialen und ökonomischen Qualität, der Baubeschreibung des Auftraggebers, den Verordnungen zum Bauwesen, nationalen Normen, nationalen Verfahrensregeln, Gebäudebewertungen und Zertifizierungssystemen usw. vorgegeben werden.
ANMERKUNG 2   Wo nationale Bauvorschriften in Bezug auf diese Aspekte nur minimale Anforderungen und Verweise auf Bewertungsverfahren geben, kann die nach dieser Norm bewertete soziale Qualität genutzt werden, um den Grad zu bestimmen, zu dem das Gebäude behördliche/gesetzliche Anforderungen übertrifft.
Die soziale Verantwortung des Unternehmens (CSR, en: corporate social responsibility) wird in dieser Norm nicht behandelt.
Die Norm stellt Anforderungen für Folgendes bereit:
-   die Beschreibung des Bewertungsgegenstandes;
-   die Systemgrenze, die auf die Gebäudeebene anwendbar ist;
-   eine Auflistung der Indikatoren sowie Verfahren zur Anwendung dieser Indikatoren;
-   die Darstellung der Ergebnisse in der Berichterstattung und der Kommunikation;
-   die Daten, die zur Anwendung dieser Norm erforderlich sind, und
-   die Verifizierung.

Contribution des ouvrages de construction au développement durable - Évaluation de la performance sociale des bâtiments - Méthodes

La présente Norme européenne fait partie d'une série de Normes européennes. Elle fournit les méthodes et exigences spécifiques pour l’évaluation de la performance sociale des bâtiments, prenant en compte leur fonctionnalité et leurs caractéristiques techniques.
La présente Norme européenne s’applique à tous les types de bâtiments, à la fois neufs et existants. Dans cette première édition de la norme, la dimension sociale de la contribution des bâtiments au développement durable se limite à l’évaluation des aspects et impacts de la phase d’utilisation du bâtiment, et aux catégories de performance sociale suivantes (issues de l'EN 15643-3) :
-   accessibilité ;
-   adaptabilité ;
-   santé et confort ;
-   impacts sur le voisinage ;
-   maintenance ;
-   sécurité et sûreté.
NOTE 1   Seuls les impacts et aspects des catégories de performance sociale indiquées ci-dessus constituent une base consensuelle pour une normalisation européenne. Les deux autres catégories de performance sociale contenues dans l'EN 15643-3 (origine des matériaux et des services et implication des parties prenantes) ne sont pas considérées comme présentement prêtes pour normalisation et seront examinées pour une possible intégration dans les prochaines éditions de la présente norme (voir l'Annexe informative C).
La présente norme ne fixe aucune règle spécifiant la manière dont les processus d’évaluation des bâtiments peuvent fournir des méthodes de notation, de même qu’elle ne spécifie aucun niveau, aucune classe ou aucun référentiel de performances.
Les méthodes, niveaux, classes ou référentiels de notation peuvent être spécifiés dans les exigences relatives à la performance environnementale, sociale et économique contenues dans le programme du client, les règlements de construction, les normes nationales, les codes de bonne pratique nationaux, les systèmes d’évaluation et de certification des bâtiments, etc.
NOTE 2   Lorsque la réglementation nationale relative à la construction prescrit des exigences minimales et fait référence à des méthodes d’évaluation sur ces aspects, la performance sociale déterminée par évaluation conformément à la présente norme peut être utilisée pour déterminer le niveau jusqu'auquel le bâtiment excède les exigences minimales réglementaires/légales.
La responsabilité sociétale des entreprises (RSE) n'est pas couverte par la présente norme.
La norme prescrit des exigences concernant :
-   la description de l’objet de l’évaluation ;
-   la frontière du système qui s’applique au niveau du bâtiment ;
-   la liste des indicateurs et les procédures d’application de ces indicateurs ;
-   la présentation des résultats sous forme de rapport et leur communication ;
-   les données nécessaires à l'application de la norme ; et
-   le procédé de vérification.

Trajnostnost gradbenih objektov - Ocenjevanje družbenih lastnosti stavb - Metodologija računanja

EN 16309 je del niza evropskih standardov. Standard zagotavlja posebne metode in zahteve za ocenjevanje družbenih lastnosti stavbe, pri čemer upošteva funkcionalnost stavbe in tehnične značilnosti. Ta evropski standard velja za vse vrste zgradb, tako novih kot že obstoječih. V tej prvi različici standarda se družbena dimenzija trajnosti osredotoča na ocenjevanje vidikov in vplivov pri uporabi stavbe, ki so izraženi z uporabo naslednjih kategorij družbenih lastnosti (iz EN 15643-3): - dostopnost; - prilagodljivost; - zdravje in udobje; - vpliv na sosesko; - vzdrževanje; - varnost in zaščita. Ta standard ne določa pravil za to, kako lahko programi ocenjevanja stavb zagotavljajo metode vrednotenja. Prav tako ne določa ravni, razredov ali meril učinkovitosti. Metode vrednotenja, ravni, razrede ali merila lahko določajo zahteve za okoljsko, družbeno in gospodarsko učinkovitost v izjavi stranke, gradbeni predpisi, nacionalni standardi, nacionalni kodeksi ravnanja, sistemi ocenjevanja stavb in certificiranja itd. Ta standard ne zajema družbene odgovornosti podjetij v organizacijah. Standard določa zahteve za: - opis predmeta ocenjevanja; - sistemsko mejo, ki velja na ravni stavb; - seznam kazalnikov in postopkov za uporabo teh kazalnikov; - predstavitev rezultatov pri poročanju in komunikacijo; - podatke, ki so potrebni za uporabo standarda; - preverjanje.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
18-Feb-2014
Withdrawal Date
13-Apr-2025
Current Stage
9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
Start Date
20-Aug-2014
Completion Date
14-Apr-2025

Relations

Effective Date
19-Jan-2023

Frequently Asked Questions

EN 16309:2014 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Sustainability of construction works - Assessment of social performance of buildings - Calculation methodology". This standard covers: This European Standard is one part of a suite of European Standards. The standard provides the specific methods and requirements for the assessment of social performance of a building while taking into account the building’s functionality and technical characteristics. This European Standard applies to all types of buildings, both new and existing. In this first version of the standard, the social dimension of sustainability concentrates on the assessment of aspects and impacts for the use stage of a building expressed using the following social performance categories (from EN 15643 3): - accessibility; - adaptability; - health and comfort; - impacts on the neighbourhood; - maintenance; - safety and security. NOTE 1 Only impacts and aspects of the above social performance categories are deemed to have an agreed basis for European standardization at this time. Two of the social performance categories included in EN 15643–3 (sourcing of materials and services and stakeholder involvement) are not deemed to be ready for standardization at this time and will be considered for inclusion in future versions of this standard (see informative Annex C). This standard does not set the rules for how building assessment schemes may provide valuation methods. Nor does it prescribe levels, classes or benchmarks of performance. Valuation methods, levels, classes or benchmarks may be prescribed in the requirements for environmental, social and economic performance in the client’s brief, building regulations, national standards, national codes of practice, building assessment and certification schemes, etc. NOTE 2 Where National building regulations give minimum requirements and reference to assessment methods on these aspects, the social performance determined by assessment according to this standard can be used to determine the degree to which the building goes beyond the regulatory/legal requirements. The corporate social responsibility (CSR) of organizations is not covered by this standard. The standard gives requirements for: - the description of the object of assessment; - the system boundary that applies at the building level; - the list of indicators and procedures for the application of these indicators; - the presentation of the results in reporting and communication; - the data necessary for the application of the standard, and - verification.

This European Standard is one part of a suite of European Standards. The standard provides the specific methods and requirements for the assessment of social performance of a building while taking into account the building’s functionality and technical characteristics. This European Standard applies to all types of buildings, both new and existing. In this first version of the standard, the social dimension of sustainability concentrates on the assessment of aspects and impacts for the use stage of a building expressed using the following social performance categories (from EN 15643 3): - accessibility; - adaptability; - health and comfort; - impacts on the neighbourhood; - maintenance; - safety and security. NOTE 1 Only impacts and aspects of the above social performance categories are deemed to have an agreed basis for European standardization at this time. Two of the social performance categories included in EN 15643–3 (sourcing of materials and services and stakeholder involvement) are not deemed to be ready for standardization at this time and will be considered for inclusion in future versions of this standard (see informative Annex C). This standard does not set the rules for how building assessment schemes may provide valuation methods. Nor does it prescribe levels, classes or benchmarks of performance. Valuation methods, levels, classes or benchmarks may be prescribed in the requirements for environmental, social and economic performance in the client’s brief, building regulations, national standards, national codes of practice, building assessment and certification schemes, etc. NOTE 2 Where National building regulations give minimum requirements and reference to assessment methods on these aspects, the social performance determined by assessment according to this standard can be used to determine the degree to which the building goes beyond the regulatory/legal requirements. The corporate social responsibility (CSR) of organizations is not covered by this standard. The standard gives requirements for: - the description of the object of assessment; - the system boundary that applies at the building level; - the list of indicators and procedures for the application of these indicators; - the presentation of the results in reporting and communication; - the data necessary for the application of the standard, and - verification.

EN 16309:2014 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.040.01 - Buildings in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 16309:2014 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 16309:2014+A1:2014. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase EN 16309:2014 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Nachhaltigkeit von Bauwerken - Bewertung der sozialen Qualität von Gebäuden - BerechnungsmethodenContribution des ouvrages de construction au développement durable - Évaluation de la performance sociale des bâtiments - MéthodesSustainability of construction works - Assessment of social performance of buildings - Calculation methodology91.040.01Stavbe na splošnoBuildings in generalICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16309:2014SIST EN 16309:2014en,fr,de01-julij-2014SIST EN 16309:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16309
February 2014 ICS 91.040.01 English Version
Sustainability of construction works - Assessment of social performance of buildings - Calculation methodology
Contribution des ouvrages de construction au développement durable - Évaluation de la performance sociale des bâtiments - Méthodes
Nachhaltigkeit von Bauwerken - Bewertung der sozialen Qualität von Gebäuden - Berechnungsmethoden This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 November 2013.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16309:2014 ESIST EN 16309:2014

Assessment procedure . 44 A.1 Introduction . 44 A.2 Assessment table for the information module “B1 - use” . 46 A.3 Assessment table “Influence Allocation” . 48 A.4 Assessment tables for the information modules B2 to B7 . 50 Annex B (informative)
Building characteristics used in an assessment . 53 Annex C (informative)
Sourcing of materials and services . 55 C.1 General . 55 C.2 Sourcing of materials . 55 C.3 Sourcing of services . 56 Bibliography . 57
Figure 1 — Concept of sustainability assessment of buildings This European Standard is intended to support the decision making process and documentation of the assessment of the social performance of a building. In this European Standard, the method of assessment of the social performance of a building is based on a life cycle approach. The general requirements for sustainability assessment of buildings are described in EN 15643-1 (the General Framework standard). The framework for the assessment of social performance is given in EN 15643-3. Figure 2 shows other standards developed by CEN/TC 350 in this area, and also how they are related to this standard. The assessment of social performance differs from the assessment of economic and ecological aspects in that it requires both quantitative and descriptive approaches. Where methods leading to a quantitative result are not available for assessment criteria and indicators, a checklist-approach is adopted to make the descriptive approach quantifiable. SIST EN 16309:2014

NOTE The grey boxes represent the work programme as presented in EN 15643-1. Figure 2
Figure
Aspects included in a social performance assessment may be covered by regulation and or legal requirements. Where this is the case, the general principle of this standard is to declare the performance determined, and the extent to which performance improves upon any national or local legal and/or regulatory requirements, in such a way that compliance or improvement over compliance can be assessed. Depending on the context, the intended use of the assessment may include the following: a) assistance in a decision making process, for example: 1) comparison of the social performance of different design options; 2) comparison of the social performance of refurbishment, reconstruction and/or new construction; 3) identification of the potential for social performance improvements; b) documenting the social performance of a building for use in, for example: 1) certification; 2) declaring social performance; 3) labelling; 4) marketing; c) support for sustainability policy development. SIST EN 16309:2014

The standards of CEN/TC 350 do not define or predefine scenarios but provide rules for describing and specifying scenarios. A predefined scenario would limit creativity in design and could discriminate specific solutions, products, installations or systems. NOTE 3
The scenarios generally apply to the environmental, social and economic assessment. Within the context of the assessment of the social performance in this standard, information that has significant impact on social aspects needs to be profiled here. 6.2 Requirements for scenarios 6.2.1 General The purpose of a scenario is to assist in the quantification of social aspects arising from the activities in using the building and activities for ensuring the technical and functional use over the required service life of the building. The boundaries to be taken into account shall be in accordance with the system boundary described in 5.4. The scenarios employed in an assessment shall be described and documented, making clear the assumptions used. This implies the reporting on appropriate information, data and the limits of their application in the context of the building and its life cycle. It should be clear from the assessment report whether information/data has been assumed, estimated, calculated or is based on actual measurement. Sources of information shall be documented. SIST EN 16309:2014
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EN 16309:2014 표준은 건축물의 사회적 성능 평가를 위한 계산 방법론을 규정하는 유럽 표준으로, 모든 유형의 건축물에 적용됩니다. 이 표준의 주요 범위는 건축물의 기능성과 기술적 특성을 고려하여 사회적 성능을 평가하는 특정 방법과 요구 사항을 제공하는 것에 있습니다. 새로운 건축물뿐만 아니라 기존 건축물에도 적용하므로, 지속 가능한 건축물 개발에 필수적인 지침을 제시합니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 사회적 지속 가능성의 차원에서 건축물 사용 단계의 측면 및 영향을 평가하는 것이며, 이는 접근성, 적응성, 건강 및 편안함, 인근 지역에 미치는 영향, 유지 관리, 안전 및 보안과 같은 사회적 성능 카테고리를 포함합니다. 이러한 카테고리는 EN 15643-3에 명시된 내용을 기반으로 하여 유럽 표준화의 동의된 기초를 가지고 있습니다. 또한, 이 표준은 건축 평가 체계에서 가치 평가 방법을 제공하는 규칙을 설정하지 않으며, 성능의 수준, 등급 또는 벤치마크를 규정하지 않습니다. 오히려 고객의 요청사항, 건축 규정, 국가 표준 및 인증 체계에서 필요한 환경적, 사회적 및 경제적 성능의 요구 사항에 따라 평가 방법을 따를 수 있습니다. 이로 인해 사용자는 자율적으로 평가 시스템을 설계할 수 있는 유연성을 유지하며, 필요에 따라 다양한 기준에 적용할 수 있습니다. EN 16309:2014 표준은 평가의 객체 설명, 건물 수준에서 적용되는 시스템 경계, 지표 및 지표 적용 절차의 목록, 결과 프레젠테이션 및 커뮤니케이션 방법, 표준 적용에 필요한 데이터 및 검증 요구 사항을 포함하여, 체계적이고 명확한 가이드를 제공합니다. 이러한 요소들은 건축물의 사회적 성능에 대한 명확한 평가와 결과 전달을 보장하며, 건축물의 지속 가능성을 향상시키는데 기여합니다. 따라서 EN 16309:2014 표준은 건축 분야에서의 사회적 지속 가능성을 평가하려는 모든 이해관계자에게 중요한 역할을 하며, 사회적 성능의 명확한 측정 기준을 제공함으로써 건축물의 전반적인 품질을 높이고자 하는 노력을 지원합니다.

The standard EN 16309:2014 presents a comprehensive framework for the assessment of the social performance of buildings, capturing the integral aspects of sustainability within the construction sector. Its scope is particularly noteworthy, as it applies to all types of buildings, both new and existing, thereby underscoring its relevance in diverse construction scenarios. One of the strengths of this standard lies in its focused methodology that systematically evaluates specific social performance categories. These categories-accessibility, adaptability, health and comfort, impacts on the neighbourhood, maintenance, and safety and security-are well-defined and derive their basis from the established standard EN 15643-3. This targeted approach allows for meaningful assessments that can directly inform stakeholders about the social implications of building designs and practices. Furthermore, the document outlines essential requirements for the assessment process, including the description of the object of assessment, the applicable system boundary, and the list of indicators that facilitate evaluation. The emphasis on rigorous procedures for the application of these indicators not only enhances the reliability of the assessments but also aids in the transparent presentation of results in communication and reporting. Another key aspect of the standard is its flexibility regarding valuation methods, leaving the determination of performance levels and benchmarks to external requirements such as national standards or building regulations. This adaptability ensures that EN 16309:2014 can seamlessly integrate with various building assessment schemes and client briefs, fostering a tailored approach to measuring social performance. While the standard currently excludes certain categories of social performance-namely sourcing of materials and services and stakeholder involvement-it does indicate their potential inclusion in future revisions. This progressive stance reflects a forward-thinking approach to standardization in sustainability, ensuring that the standard evolves alongside the complexities of social performance assessment. Overall, EN 16309:2014 is a pivotal standard that bolsters the assessment of social performance in building works, ultimately contributing to enhanced sustainability in the construction industry. Its methodical framework, focus on specific performance categories, and capacity for future adaptability make it a vital tool for professionals seeking to understand and improve the social implications of their construction projects.

標準EN 16309:2014は、建築物の社会的パフォーマンスを評価するための計算方法を提供する重要な文書です。この欧州標準は、建物の機能性および技術的特性を考慮しながら、建物の社会的パフォーマンスを評価するための特定の方法と要件を定めています。標準の適用範囲は非常に広く、新しい建物と既存の建物の両方に適用可能です。 この標準には、建物の使用段階における社会的持続可能性の評価が含まれており、それはアクセスの容易さ、適応性、健康と快適性、近隣への影響、維持管理、安全性とセキュリティという具体的な社会的パフォーマンスカテゴリーに基づいています。これにより、設計者や施工者は、建物が社会的側面においてどのように機能するかを体系的に評価する手法を得ることができます。 EN 16309:2014の大きな強みは、社会的パフォーマンスの評価に関する国際的な合意を反映し、建物が法律や規制を超えてどの程度優れているかを示す基準を提供する点です。具体的な評価方法やパフォーマンスの基準を定めるものではなく、あくまで評価体系を構築するためのガイドラインを提供する役割を果たしています。 さらに、この標準は、評価対象の記述、システム境界、インジケーターのリスト及び適用手順、レポート及びコミュニケーションにおける結果の提示、必要なデータ、及び検証に関する要件を明確に示しています。これにより、関係者は組織内での持続可能な建築の方向性を確認し、実行することが可能になります。 つまり、EN 16309:2014は、建築物の社会的持続可能性を評価するための信頼性の高い基準を提供し、関連する指標を通じて社会的パフォーマンスを向上させるための実践的な枠組みを提供する重要な標準と言えます。この標準は、新しい建物だけでなく、既存の建物においても、持続可能な社会の実現に寄与するための強力なツールとなるでしょう。

Le document normatif SIST EN 16309:2014 propose une approche structurée et méthodique pour l'évaluation de la performance sociale des bâtiments, se concentrant sur la durabilité des travaux de construction. Cette norme européenne s'inscrit dans un ensemble plus large de normes, et son champ d'application couvre tous types de bâtiments, qu'ils soient neufs ou existants. L'un des points forts de cette norme réside dans sa capacité à évaluer la performance sociale tout en tenant compte des caractéristiques fonctionnelles et techniques des bâtiments. Les catégories de performance sociale définies, notamment l'accessibilité, l'adaptabilité, la santé et le confort, les impacts sur le voisinage, l'entretien, ainsi que la sécurité et la sûreté, offrent un cadre complet pour comprendre et améliorer l'impact social des constructions. De plus, la norme établit des exigences précises pour plusieurs éléments clés, tels que la description de l'objet de l'évaluation, les limites du système applicable au niveau du bâtiment, ainsi qu'une liste d'indicateurs accompagnée des procédures nécessaires à leur application. Cette structuration permet non seulement de garantir la cohérence des évaluations, mais aussi d'assurer une communication efficace des résultats obtenus, ce qui renforce la transparence et la compréhension des enjeux associés à la performance sociale. Sa pertinence dans le contexte actuel ne peut être sous-estimée. Avec l’augmentation de l’importance accordée à la durabilité et à la responsabilité sociale dans le secteur de la construction, la norme SIST EN 16309:2014 fournit un outil essentiel pour les professionnels cherchant à évaluer et à améliorer la performance sociale de leurs projets. Bien qu'elle ne fixe pas de règles pour les méthodes d'évaluation ni ne prescrive des niveaux ou des classes de performance, elle encourage une approche proactive en permettant aux parties prenantes de définir des exigences spécifiques selon leurs besoins, ainsi que de concilier les résultats liés à la performance sociale avec d'autres obligations réglementaires. En somme, le SIST EN 16309:2014 se positionne comme un fondement solide pour intégrer la dimension sociale dans l'évaluation de la durabilité des bâtiments, tout en laissant place à l'évolution et à l'inclusion future d'autres catégories de performance sociale.

Die Norm EN 16309:2014 befasst sich mit der Nachhaltigkeit von Bauwerken, insbesondere mit der Bewertung der sozialen Leistung von Gebäuden durch eine spezifische Berechnungsmethodik. Der Umfang dieser Norm ist klar definiert: Sie gilt für alle Arten von Gebäuden, sowohl für neu errichtete als auch für bestehende Bauwerke. Dies gewährleistet eine umfassende Anwendbarkeit und Relevanz in der gesamten Baubranche. Eine der herausragenden Stärken der Norm liegt in ihrem Fokus auf die sozialen Dimensionen der Nachhaltigkeit. Indem sie fünf spezifische Kategorien für die soziale Leistung identifiziert - Barrierefreiheit, Anpassungsfähigkeit, Gesundheit und Komfort, Auswirkungen auf die Nachbarschaft sowie Wartung - bietet die Norm einen strukturierten Ansatz zur Erfassung und Bewertung der sozialen Aspekte des Gebäudelebenszyklus. Dies ist besonders wichtig, da soziale Faktoren oft einen zentralen Einfluss auf das Wohlbefinden der Nutzer und die Akzeptanz in der Gemeinde haben. Die Norm erklärt die Anwendung der Indikatoren zur Bewertung der sozialen Leistung und bietet klare Anforderungen für die Beschreibung des Bewertungsobjekts sowie für die Festlegung der Systemgrenzen auf Gebäudeebene. Die Einbeziehung von Daten, die für die Anwendung der Norm notwendig sind, sowie die klare Darstellung von Ergebnissen in der Berichterstattung und Kommunikation fördern die Transparenz und Nachvollziehbarkeit der Bewertungsprozesse. Trotz ihrer Stärken ist es wichtig zu beachten, dass die Norm keine spezifischen Bewertungsmethoden, Leistungsniveaus oder Benchmarks vorschreibt. Dies ermöglicht eine flexible Anwendung in unterschiedlichen Kontexten, lässt jedoch Raum für zukünftige Entwicklungen, insbesondere in Bezug auf die Kategorien, die derzeit noch nicht für die Standardisierung bereit sind, wie Materialbeschaffung und Beteiligung der Interessengruppen. Die Relevanz der EN 16309:2014 zeigt sich auch darin, dass sie als Grundlage für die Bestimmung des Grades dient, in dem ein Gebäude über die gesetzlichen Mindestanforderungen hinausgeht. Dies unterstützt Bauherren und Architekten in ihrer Verantwortung zur Schaffung nachhaltiger und sozial verträglicher Gebäude und trägt somit zur allgemeinen Verbesserung der Lebensqualität bei. Insgesamt bietet die EN 16309:2014 wertvolle Rahmenbedingungen für die Bewertung der sozialen Leistung von Gebäuden und leistet einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Förderung nachhaltiger Baupraktiken im europäischen Kontext.