EN 10088-1:2014
(Main)Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels
Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels
This European Standard lists the chemical composition of stainless steels, which are subdivided in accordance with their main properties into corrosion resisting steels, heat resisting steels and creep resisting steels and specified in the European Standards given in Table 1.
(...)
Reference data on some physical properties are given in Tables E.1 to E.8.
NOTE 1 A matrix that shows which steels are included in which standard is given in Annex B.
NOTE 2 Valve steels are specified in EN 10090.
NOTE 3 Steel castings are specified in various European Standards (see Bibliography).
NOTE 4 Tool steels are specified in EN ISO 4957.
NOTE 5 Welding consumables are specified in various European Standards (see Bibliography).
Nichtrostende Stähle - Teil 1: Verzeichnis der nichtrostenden Stähle
Diese Europäische Norm legt die chemische Zusammensetzung nichtrostender Stähle fest, die nach ihren wesentlichen Eigenschaften in korrosionsbeständige, hitzebeständige und warmfeste Stähle eingeteilt werden und in den in Tabelle 1 angegebenen Europäischen Normen näher bestimmt sind.
Daten zu einigen physikalischen Eigenschaften werden in den Tabellen E.1 bis E.8 angegeben.
ANMERKUNG 1 Eine Matrix, die die Zuordnung der verschiedenen Stähle zu den Normen zeigt, ist in Anhang D angegeben.
ANMERKUNG 2 Ventilstähle sind in EN 10090 festgelegt.
ANMERKUNG 3 Stahlguss ist in verschiedenen Europäischen Normen festgelegt (siehe Literaturhinweise).
ANMERKUNG 4 Werkzeugstähle sind in EN ISO 4957 festgelegt.
ANMERKUNG 5 Schweißzusätze sind in verschiedenen Europäischen Normen festgelegt (siehe Literaturhinweise).
Aciers inoxydables - Partie 1: Liste des aciers inoxydables
La présente norme européenne liste la composition chimique des aciers inoxydables qui sont subdivisés selon leurs principales propriétés en aciers résistant à la corrosion, en aciers réfractaires et en aciers résistant au fluage et spécifiés dans les normes européennes données dans le Tableau 1.
Des données de référence sur quelques propriétés physiques sont données dans les Tableaux E.1 à E.8.
NOTE 1 Une matrice qui montre quel acier est inclus dans quelle norme est donnée dans l’Annexe B.
NOTE 2 Les aciers pour soupapes sont spécifiés dans l’EN 10090.
NOTE 3 Les aciers moulés sont spécifiés dans des normes européennes variées (voir Bibliographie).
NOTE 4 Les aciers à outils sont couverts par l’EN ISO 4957.
NOTE 5 Les produits pour soudure sont spécifiés dans des normes européennes variées (voir Bibliographie).
Nerjavna jekla - 1. del: Seznam nerjavnih jekel
Ta evropski standard navaja kemično sestavo nerjavnih jekel, ki so v skladu s svojimi glavnimi lastnostmi razvrščeni v korozijsko odporna jekla, toplotnoodporna jekla in jekla, odporna proti lezenju.
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 21-Oct-2014
- Withdrawal Date
- 13-Apr-2025
- Current Stage
- 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
- Start Date
- 20-Dec-2023
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 09-Apr-2011
- Effective Date
- 28-Oct-2020
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 10088-1:2014 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels". This standard covers: This European Standard lists the chemical composition of stainless steels, which are subdivided in accordance with their main properties into corrosion resisting steels, heat resisting steels and creep resisting steels and specified in the European Standards given in Table 1. (...) Reference data on some physical properties are given in Tables E.1 to E.8. NOTE 1 A matrix that shows which steels are included in which standard is given in Annex B. NOTE 2 Valve steels are specified in EN 10090. NOTE 3 Steel castings are specified in various European Standards (see Bibliography). NOTE 4 Tool steels are specified in EN ISO 4957. NOTE 5 Welding consumables are specified in various European Standards (see Bibliography).
This European Standard lists the chemical composition of stainless steels, which are subdivided in accordance with their main properties into corrosion resisting steels, heat resisting steels and creep resisting steels and specified in the European Standards given in Table 1. (...) Reference data on some physical properties are given in Tables E.1 to E.8. NOTE 1 A matrix that shows which steels are included in which standard is given in Annex B. NOTE 2 Valve steels are specified in EN 10090. NOTE 3 Steel castings are specified in various European Standards (see Bibliography). NOTE 4 Tool steels are specified in EN ISO 4957. NOTE 5 Welding consumables are specified in various European Standards (see Bibliography).
EN 10088-1:2014 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 77.140.20 - Stainless steels. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 10088-1:2014 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 10088-1:2005, EN 10088-1:2023. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase EN 10088-1:2014 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Nerjavna jekla - 1. del: Seznam nerjavnih jekelNichtrostende Stähle - Teil 1: Verzeichnis der nichtrostenden StähleAciers inoxydables - Partie 1: Liste des aciers inoxydablesStainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels77.140.20Visokokakovostna jeklaStainless steelsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 10088-1:2014SIST EN 10088-1:2015en,fr,de01-januar-2015SIST EN 10088-1:2015SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 10088-1:20051DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 10088-1
October 2014 ICS 77.140.20 Supersedes EN 10088-1:2005English Version
Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels
Aciers inoxydables - Partie 1: Liste des aciers inoxydables Nichtrostende Stähle - Teil 1: Verzeichnis der nichtrostenden Stähle This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 August 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 10088-1:2014 ESIST EN 10088-1:2015
Designation of ISO stainless steels and of comparable grades covered in various designation systems listed according to the European system. 24 Annex B (informative)
Matrix to show which steels are included in which European Standard . 32 Annex C (informative)
Classification of stainless steel grades . 42 Annex D (informative)
Empirical formulae for steel grade microstructure classification and pitting resistance ranking . 46 Annex E (informative)
Guidance data on some physical properties . 48 Annex F (informative)
Chemical composition of nickel and cobalt alloys listed in EN 10095, EN 10269 and EN 10302 . 63 Bibliography . 66
EN 10028–7 EN 10088–2
EN 10088–3
EN 10088–4
EN 10088–5
EN 10095
EN 10151
EN 10216–5
EN 10216–5 EN 10217–7
EN 10222–5
EN 10222–5 EN 10250–4
EN 10263–5
EN 10264–4 EN 10264–4
EN 10269
EN 10269 EN 10270–3
EN 10272
EN 10296–2
EN 10297–2
EN 10302 EN 10312
Reference data on some physical properties are given in Tables E.1 to E.8. NOTE 1 A matrix that shows which steels are included in which standard is given in Annex B. NOTE 2 Valve steels are specified in EN 10090. NOTE 3 Steel castings are specified in various European Standards (see Bibliography). NOTE 4 Tool steels are specified in EN ISO 4957. NOTE 5 Welding consumables are specified in various European Standards (see Bibliography). SIST EN 10088-1:2015
2,00 to 4,5 0,30 - - X3CrMnNiCu15–8-5–3*) 1.4615*) 0,030 1,00 7,0 to 9,0 0,040 0,010 14,0 to 16,0 0,80 4,5 to 6,0 0,02 to 0,06 2,0 to 4,0 - X12CrMnNiN17–7-5 1.4372 0,15 f 1,00 5,5 to 7,5 0,045 0,015 16,0 to 18,0 - 3,5 to 5,5 0,05 to 0,25 - - SIST EN 10088-1:2015
- - - - X2CrTi17 1.4520 0,025 0,50 0,50 0,040 0,015 16,0 to 18,0 - - 0,015 - [4 × (C+N) + 0,15] to 0,80 c - X3CrTi17 1.4510 0,05 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 b 16,0 to 18,0 - - - - [4 × (C+N) + 0,15] to 0,80 c - X3CrNb17 1.4511 0,05 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 b 16,0 to 18,0 - - - 12 x C to 1,00 - - X6CrNi17–1 1.4017 0,08 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 16,0 to 18,0 - 1,20 to 1,60 - - - - X2CrTiNb18 1.4509 0,030 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 17,5 to 18,5 -
- [3 x C + 0,30] to 1,00 0,10 to 0,60 - X2CrAlSiNb18 1.4634 0,030 0,20 to 1,50 1,00 0,050 0,050 17,5 to 18,5 0,50 0,50 - [3 x C + 0,30] to 1,00 c - Al: 0,20 to 1,50 Cu: 0,50 SIST EN 10088-1:2015
0,030 1,00 [4 × (C+N) + 0.15] to 0,80 c - X2CrTi21*) 1.4611*) 0,030 1,00 1,00 0,050 0,050 19,0 to 22,0 0,50 0,50 - - [4 × (C+N) + 0.20] to 1.00 c Cu: 0,50, Al: 0,05 X2CrNbCu21 1.4621 0,030 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 20,0 to 21,5 - - 0,030 0,20 to 1,00 - Cu: 0,10 to 1,00 X2CrTi24*) 1.4613*) 0,030 1,00 1,00 0,050 0,050 22,0 to 25,0 0,50 0,50 - - [4 × (C+N) + 0.20] to 1.00 c Cu: 0,50, Al:0,05 Ferritic steels with Mo X5CrNiMoTi15–2 1.4589 0,08 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 13,5 to 15,5 0,20 to 1,20 1,00 to 2,50 - - 0,30 to 0,50 - X6CrMoS17 1.4105 0,08 1,50 1,50 0,040 0,15 to 0,35 16,0 to 18,0 0,20 to 0,60 - - - - - X6CrMo17–1 1.4113 0,08 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 b 16,0 to 18,0 0,90 to 1,40 - - - - - X2CrMoTi17–1 1.4513 0,025 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 16,0 to 18,0 0,80 to 1,40 - 0,020 - [4 × (C+N) + 0,15] to 0,80 c - X6CrMoNb17–1 1.4526 0,08 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 16,0 to 18,0 0,80 to 1,40 - 0,040 [7x(C+N)+0,10] to 1,00 - - X2CrMoTi18–2 1.4521 0,025 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 17,0 to 20,0 1,80 to 2,50 - 0,030 - [4 × (C+N) + 0,15] to 0,80 c - X2CrMoTiS18–2 1.4523 0,030 1,00 0,50 0,040 0,15 to 0,35 17,5 to 19,0 2,00 to 2,50 - - - [4 × (C+N) + 0,15] to 0,80 c (C+N) ≤ 0,040 X2CrMoTi29–4 1.4592 0,025 1,00 1,00 0,030 0,010 28,0 to 30,0 3,50 to 4,50 - 0,045 - [4 × (C+N) + 0,15] to 0,80 c - SIST EN 10088-1:2015
- 0,35 to 0,55 - Zr ≥ 7x(C+N)+0,15 Elements not quoted in this table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purchaser except for finishing the cast. All appropriate precautions are to be taken to avoid the addition of such elements from scrap and other materials used in production which would impair mechanical properties and the suitability of the steel. a Maximum values unless indicated otherwise. b
For bars, rods, wire, sections, bright products and the relevant semi-finished products, a maximum content of 0,030 % S applies. Particular ranges of sulfur content may provide improvement of particular
properties. For machinability a controlled sulfur content of 0,015 % to 0,030 % is recommended and permitted. For weldability, a controlled sulfur content of 0,008 % to 0,030 % is recommended and
permitted. For polishability, a controlled sulfur content of 0,015 % max. is recommended. c The stabilization may be made by use of Ti and/or Nb and/or Zr. According to the atomic mass of these elements and the content of Carbon and Nitrogen, the equivalence shall be the following:
kb (% by massc A Zr (% by massc A T/4 Ti (% by massc. *) Patented steel grade
% by mass a Name Number C c Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni Cu Others Martensitic steels X12Cr13 1.4006 0,08 to 0,15 1,00 1,50 0,040 0,015 b 11,5 to 13,5 - 0,75 - - X12CrS13 1.4005 0,06 to 0,15 1,00 1,50 0,040 0,15 to 0,35 12,0 to 14,0 0,60 - - - X15Cr13 1.4024 0,12 to 0,17 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 b 12,0 to 14,0 - - - - X20Cr13 1.4021 0,16 to 0,25 1,00 1,50 0,040 0,015 b 12,0 to 14,0 - - - - X30Cr13 1.4028 0,26 to 0,35 1,00 1,50 0,040 0,015 b 12,0 to 14,0 - - - - X29CrS13 1.4029 0,25 to 0,32 1,00 1,50 0,040 0,15 to 0,25 12,0 to 13,5 0,60 - - - X39Cr13 1.4031 0,36 to 0,42 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 b 12,5 to 14,5 - - - - X46Cr13 1.4034 0,43 to 0,50 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 b 12,5 to 14,5 - - - - X46CrS13 1.4035 0,43 to 0,50 1,00 2,00 0,040 0,15 to 0,35 12,5 to 14,0 - - - - X17CrNi16-2 1.4057 0,12 to 0,22 1,00 1,50 0,040 0,015 b 15,0 to 17,0 - 1,50 to 2,50 - - Martensitic steels with Mo X38CrMo14 1.4419 0,36 to 0,42 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 13,0 to 14,5 0,60 to 1,00 - - - X55CrMo14 1.4110 0,48 to 0,60 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 b 13,0 to 15,0 0,50 to 0,80 - - V: 0,15 X3CrNiMo13–4 1.4313 0,05 0,70 1,50 0,040 0,015 12,0 to 14,0 0,30 to 0,70 3,5 to 4,5 - N: ≥ 0,020 X1CrNiMoCu12–5-2 1.4422 0,020 0,50 2,00 0,040 0,003 11,0 to 13,0 1,30 to 1,80 4,0 to 5, 0 0,20 to 0,80 N: 0,020 X50CrMoV15 1.4116 0,45 to 0,55 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 b 14,0 to 15,0 0,50 to 0,80 - - V: 0,10 to 0,20 N: see e X70CrMo15 1.4109 0,60 to 0,75 0,70 1,00 0,040 0,015 b 14,0 to 16,0 0,40 to 0,80 - - - X2CrNiMoV13–5-2 1.4415 0,030 0,50 0,50 0,040 0,015 11,5 to 13,5 1,50 to 2,50 4,5 to 6,5 - Ti: 0,010 V: 0,10 to 0,50 X1CrNiMoCu12–7-3 1.4423 0,020 0,50 2,00 0,040 0,003 11,0 to 13,0 2,30 to 2,80 6,0 to 7, 0 0,20 to 0,80 N: 0,020 X53CrSiMoVN16–2 1.4150 0,45 to 0,60 1,30 to 1,70 0,80 0,030 0,010 15,0 to 16,5 0,20 to 0,40 0,40 - V: 0,20 to 0,40 N: 0,05 to 0,20 SIST EN 10088-1:2015
% by mass a Name Number C c Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni Cu Others X4CrNiMo16–5-1 1.4418 0,06 0,70 1,50 0,040 0,015 b 15,0 to 17,0 0,80 to 1,50 4,0 to 6,0 - N: ≥ 0,020 X14CrMoS17 1.4104 0,10 to 0,17 1,00 1,50 0,040 0,15 to 0,35 15,5 to 17,5 0,20 to 0,60 - - - X39CrMo17–1 1.4122 0,33 to 0,45 1,00 1,50 0,040 0,015 b 15,5 to 17,5 0,80 to 1,30 1,00 - - X105CrMo17 1.4125 0,95 to 1,20 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 b 16,0 to 18,0 0,40 to 0,80 - - - X40CrMoVN16–2 1.4123 0,35 to 0,50 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 14,0 to 16,0 1,00 to 2,50 0,50 - V: 1,50 N: 0,10 to 0,30 X90CrMoV18 1.4112 0,85 to 0,95 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 b 17,0 to 19,0 0,90 to 1,30 - - V: 0,07 to 0,12 Precipitation hardening steels X5CrNiCuNb16–4 1.4542 0,07 0,70 1,50 0,040 0,015 b 15,0 to 17,0 0,60 3,0 to 5,0 3,0 to 5,0 Nb: 5xC to 0,45 X7CrNiAl17–7 1.4568 0,09 0,70 1,00 0,040 0,015 16,0 to 18,0 - 6,5 to 7,8 d - Al: 0,70 to 1,50 Precipitation hardening steels with Mo X5CrNiMoCuNb14–5 1.4594 0,07 0,70 1,00 0,040 0,015 13,0 to 15,0 1,20 to 2,00 5,0 to 6,0 1,20 to 2,00 Nb: 0,15 to 0,60 X1CrNiMoAlTi12–9-2 1.4530 0,015 0,10 0,10 0,010 0,005 11,5 to 12,5 1,85 to 2,15 8,5 to 9,5 - Al: 0,60 to 0,80 Ti: 0,28 to 0,37 N: 0,010 X1CrNiMoAlTi12–10–2 1.4596 0,015 0,10 0,10 0,010 0,005 11,5 to 12,5 1,85 to 2,15 9,2 to 10,2 - Al: 0,80 to 1,10 Ti: 0,28 to 0,40 N: 0,020 X1CrNiMoAlTi12–11–2 1.4612 0,015 0,10 0,10 0,010 0,005 11,0 to 12,5 1,75 to 2,25 10,2 to 11,3 - Al: 1,35 to 1,75 Ti: 0,20 to 0,50 N: 0,010 SIST EN 10088-1:2015
% by mass a Name Number C c Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni Cu Others X5NiCrTiMoVB25–15–2 1.4606 0,08 1,00 1,00 to 2,00 0,025 0,015 13,0 to 16,0 1,00 to 1,50 24,0 to 27,0 - B: 0,001 0 to 0,010 Al: 0,35 Ti: 1,90 to 2,30 V: 0,10 to 0,50 Elements not quoted in this table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purchaser except for finishing the cast. All appropriate precautions are to be taken to avoid the addition of such elements from scrap and other materials used in production which would impair mechanical properties and the suitability of the steel. a Maximum values unless indicated otherwise. b For bars, rods, wire, sections, bright products and the relevant semi-finished products, a maximum content of 0,030 % S applies. Particular ranges of sulfur content may provide improvement of particular properties. For machinability a controlled sulfur content of 0,015 % to 0,030 % is recommended and permitted. For weldability, a controlled sulfur content of 0,008 % to 0,030 % is recommended and permitted. For polishability, a controlled sulfur content of 0,015 % max. is recommended. c Tighter carbon ranges may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order. d For better cold deformability, the upper limit may be increased to 8,3 %. e For increased mechanical properties, nitrogen may be added up to 0,15 %.
Ti: 0,15 to 0,60 X6NiCrSiNCe35–25 1.4854 0,04 to 0,08 1,20 to 2,00 2,00 0,040 0,015 24,0 to 26,0 34,0 to 36,0 0,12 to 0,20 Ce: 0,03 to 0,08 X10NiCrSi35–19 1.4886 0,15 1,00 to 2,00 2,00 0,030 0,015 17,0 to 20,0 33,0 to 37,0 0,10 - SIST EN 10088-1:2015
Ce: 0,05 to 0,10 Nb: 0,60 to 1,00 Elements not quoted in the table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purchaser except for finishing the cast. All appropriate precautions are to be taken to avoid addition of such elements from scrap and other materials used in production which would impair mechanical properties and the suitability of the steel. a Maximum values unless indicated otherwise.
9,0 to 12,0 - - - 5xC to 0,80 - - B: 0,001 5 to 0,005 0 X8CrNiNb16–13 1.4961 0,04 to 0,10 0,30 to 0,60 1,50 0,035 0,015 15,0 to 17,0 - 12,0 to 14,0 - - 10xC to 1,20 - - - - X12CrNiWTiB16–13 1.4962 0,07 to 0,15 0,50 1,50 0,035 0,015 15,5 to 17,5 - 12,5 to 14,5 - - - 0,40 to 0,70 - 2,50 to 3,00 B: 0,001 5 to 0,006 0 X6CrNiWNbN16–16 1.4945 0,04 to 0,10 0,30 to 0,60 1,50 0,035 0,015 15,5 to 17,5 - 15,5 to 17,5 0,06 to 0,14 - 10xC to 1,20 - - 2,50 to 3,5 - X6CrNi23–13 1.4950 0,04 to 0,08 0,70 2,00 0,035 0,015 22,0 to 24,0 - 12,0 to 15,0 0,10 - - - - - - X6CrNi25–20 1.4951 0,04 to 0,08 0,70 2,00 0,035 0,015 24,0 to 26,0 - 19,0 to 22,0 0,10 - - - - - - X5NiCrAlTi31–20 1.4958 0,03 to 0,08 0,70 1,50 0,015 0,010 19,0 to 22,0 - 30,0 to 32,5 0,030 0,20 to 0,50 0,10 0,20 to 0,50 - - Co: 0,50 Cu: 0,50 X8NiCrAlTi32–21 1.4959 0,05 to 0,10 0,70 1,50 0,015 0,010 19,0 to 22,0 - 30,0 to 34,0 0,030 0,25 to 0,65 - 0,25 to 0,65 - - Co: 0,50 Cu: 0,50 Austenitic creep resisting steels with Mo X10CrNiMoMnNbVB15–10–1 1.4982 0,07 to 0,13 1,00 5,5 to 7,0 0,040 0,030 14,0 to 16,0 0,80 to 1,20 9,0 to 11,0 0,10 - 0,75 to 1,25 - 0,15 to 0,40 - B:0,003 to 0,009 SIST EN 10088-1:2015
Designation of ISO stainless steels and of comparable grades covered in various designation systems listed according to the European system Table A.1 — Designation of ISO stainless steels and of comparable grades covered in various designation systems listed according to the European system Steel designations according toa ISO number ISO name Line ASTM A959/ UNSb EN 10088–1:2014 Numberc JISd GB/T20878/ ISCe
I/N/Wf
I/N/Wf
I/N/Wf
I/N/Wf a) Austenitic steels 4020–241–00-X X13CrMnNiN18–13–2 AP33M — — 1.4020 I — — — — 4301–304–00-I X5CrNi18–10 AP28E S30400 W 1.4301 I SUS304 W S30408 W 4303–305–00-I X6CrNi18–12 AP30I S30500 W 1.4303 N SUS305 W S30510 W 4305–303–00-I X10CrNiS18–9 AP27M S30300 W 1.4305 W SUS303 W S30317 W 4306–304–03-I X2CrNi19–11 AP30A S30403 W 1.4306 N SUS304L W S30403 N 4307–304–03-I X2CrNi18–9 AP27B S30403 W 1.4307 N SUS304L W S30403 W 4310–301–00-I X10CrNi18–8 AP26L S30100 W 1.4310 N — — S30110 W 4311–304–53-I X2CrNiN18–9 AP27A S30453 W 1.4311 N SUS304LN W S30453 W 4315–304–51-I X5CrNiN19–9 AP28F S30451 N 1.4315 W SUS304N1 SUS304N2 I N S30458 W 4318–301–53-I X2CrNiN18–7 AP25A S30153 W 1.4318 N SUS301L W S30153 W 4319–301–00-I X5CrNi17–7 AP24H S30100 W 1.4319 I SUS301 W S30110 W 4325–302–00-E X9CrNi18–9 AP27N S30200 W 1.4325 I SUS302 W S30210 W 4326–302–15-I X12CrNiSi18–9-3 AP27P S30215 W (1.4326) I SUS302B I S30240 N 4335–310–02-I X1CrNi25–21 AP46A S31002 W 1.4335 I — — — — 4361–306–00-E X1CrNiSi18–15–4 AP33A — — 1.4361 I — — — — 4369–202–91-I X11CrNiMnN19–8-6 AP33L — — 1.4369 I — — — — 4371–201–53-I X2CrMnNiN17–7-5 AP29B S20153 N 1.4371 N — — — — 4372–201–00-I X12CrMnNiN17–7-5 AP29O S20100 N 1.4372 N SUS201 W S35350 N 4373–202–00-I X12CrMnNiN18–9-5 AP32O S20200 W 1.4373 N SUS202 W S35450 N 4376–201–00-E X8CrMnNi19–6-3 AP28P — — 1.4376 I — — — — 4378–240–00-X X6CrMnNiN18–13–3 AP34I — — 1.4378 I — — — — 4310–301–09-X X12CrNi17–7 AP24N S30100 I (1.43XX) I SUS301 I — — 4541–321–00-I X6CrNiTi18–10 AP28G S32100 W 1.4541 I SUS321 W S32168 W 4550–347–00-I X6CrNiNb18–10 AP28H S34700 I 1.4550 N SUS347 W S34778 N SIST EN 10088-1:2015
I/N/Wf
I/N/Wf
I/N/Wf
I/N/Wf 4560–304–75-E X3CrNiCu19–9-2 AP28D — — 1.4560 I — — — — 4567–304–30-I X3CrNiCu18–9-4 AP27F S30430 W 1.4567 N SUSXM7 W S30488 W 4567–304–76-I X6CrNiCu17–8-2 AP25J — — 1.4567 W SUS304J1 I S30480 W 4567–304–98-X X6CrNiCu18–9-2 AP27J — — 1.4567 W SUS304J3 I S30480 I 4570–303–31-I X6CrNiCuS18–9-2 AP27I S30331 I 1.4570 N — — — — 4597–204–76-I X8CrMnCuN17–8-3 AP25L — — 1.4597 N — — — — 4615–201–75-E X3CrMnNiCu15–8-5–3 AP28C — — (1.4615) I — — — — 4617–201–76-J X6CrNiMnCu17–8-4–2 AP29I — — (1.4617) I SUS304J2 I — — 4618–201–76-E X9CrMnNiCu17–8-5–2 AP30L — — (1.4618) I — — — — 4625–303–23-X X12CrNiSe18–9 AP27O S30323 I (1.4625) I SUS303Se I S30327 I 4640–304–76-E X5CrNiCu19–6-2 AP28L — — 1.4640 I — — — — 4646–240–76-E X6CrMnNiCuN18–12–4 AP34H — — 1.4646 I — — — — 4649–304–76-J X6CrNiCu19–9-1 AP28I — — (1.4649) I SUS304Cu I S30488 W 4650–304–75-E X2CrNiCu19–10 AP29A — — 1.4650 I SUS304L W S30403 W 4667–303–76-J X12CrNiCuS18–9-3 AP27Q — — (1.4667) I SUS303Cu I — — 4818–304–15-E X6CrNiSiNCe19–10 AP29J S30415 W 1.4818 I — — S30450 N 4824–308–09-J X20CrNiN22–11 AP33Q — — (1.4824) I SUH37 I S30850
...
표준 EN 10088-1:2014는 스테인리스 스틸의 화학 성분을 체계적으로 정리한 유럽 표준으로, 스테인리스 스틸을 주요 특성에 따라 부식 저항 강재, 내열 강재, 크리프 저항 강재로 세분화하여 목록화합니다. 이 문서는 표 1에 제시된 유럽 표준에 따라 스테인리스 스틸의 명확한 분류를 제공하며, 각 유형의 특성과 응용 분야를 명확하게 이해할 수 있게 합니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 부식 저항, 내열성 및 크리프 저항과 같은 스테인리스 스틸의 주요 특성에 기반하여 분류된 정보가 체계적으로 제공된다는 점입니다. 이러한 분류는 제조업체와 엔지니어들이 특정 용도에 적합한 강재를 선택하는 데 유용하며, 스테인리스 스틸의 성능을 극대화할 수 있는 기초 자료로 활용됩니다. 또한, 부록 B에 제공된 매트릭스는 어떤 스틸이 어떤 표준에 포함되어 있는지 명확하게 보여주어, 사용자들이 다양한 표준 간의 관련성을 쉽게 파악할 수 있게 합니다. 이는 스테인리스 스틸의 사용에 있어 일관성을 유지하고, 고품질의 재료 선택에 기여합니다. EN 10088-1:2014는 스테인리스 스틸과 관련된 다양한 물리적 성질에 대한 참고 데이터도 표 E.1에서 E.8까지 제공하여, 엔지니어들이 스테인리스 스틸을 선택할 때 중요한 결정을 내리는 데 필요한 중요한 정보를 갖추게 합니다. 이러한 데이터는 스테인리스 스틸의 성능 예측 및 응용 분야에 대한 깊이 있는 이해를 돕습니다. 따라서, EN 10088-1:2014는 스테인리스 스틸의 화학 성분과 특성에 대한 포괄적인 정보를 제공하는 중요한 기준서로 자리 잡고 있으며, 스테인리스 스틸을 사용하는 모든 산업 분야에서 그 중요성과 관련성을 가지는 문서입니다.
EN 10088-1:2014は、ステンレス鋼に関する重要な欧州標準であり、その化学組成を明確に示しています。この標準は、腐食抵抗鋼、耐熱鋼、クリープ抵抗鋼という主要な特性に基づいて、ステンレス鋼を分類しています。この分け方は、材料の選定や使用において非常に有用であり、関連する欧州標準に基づいた具体的な情報を提供します。 特に、表1に示された基準に従って、各種ステンレス鋼の特性を理解するための基盤を提供する点で優れています。また、附属書Bには、選定された鋼がどの標準に含まれているかを示すマトリックスが用意されており、鋼の特性を比較する際に便利です。このような構造は、ユーザーが適切な材料を容易に選ぶ手助けとなります。 さらに、表E.1からE.8にはいくつかの物理的特性に関する参考データも含まれており、実際の適用場面で必要な情報を提供しています。このデータに基づいて、エンジニアや設計者は、最適な材料を選定するための指針を得ることができます。 総じて、EN 10088-1:2014は、ステンレス鋼の化学成分とその分類に関する信頼性の高い情報を提供し、関連業界において不可欠なリソースとなっています。この標準は、材料選定のための指針を設け、また様々な応用における安定性や耐久性を保証するために必要な土台を構築しており、材料技術の発展に寄与する重要な文書です。
La norme EN 10088-1:2014 est un document fondamental qui établit une liste détaillée des aciers inoxydables, basée sur leur composition chimique. Cette norme européenne offre une classification rigoureuse des aciers, la divisant selon leurs principales propriétés : aciers résistants à la corrosion, aciers résistants à la chaleur et aciers résistants à la déformation par fluage. Cette structuration permet une compréhension claire et accessible des différentes familles d'aciers inoxydables, facilitant ainsi leur sélection en fonction des applications spécifiques. Parmi les forces de cette norme, on trouve l'exhaustivité des données fournies. Les tables E.1 à E.8 contiennent des références sur certaines propriétés physiques, offrant ainsi une ressource précieuse pour les ingénieurs et les concepteurs qui travaillent avec des aciers inoxydables. De plus, l'annexe B, qui présente une matrice indiquant les aciers inclus dans chaque norme, est un atout majeur pour naviguer dans le paysage complexe des spécifications des aciers, rendant la norme particulièrement pertinente pour les professionnels du secteur. La norme EN 10088-1:2014 reste alors une ressource essentielle, non seulement pour les fabricants d'aciers inoxydables, mais également pour les utilisateurs finaux qui ont besoin d'une compréhension approfondie des matériaux disponibles. Son adaptabilité et sa clarté en font un instrument précieux pour garantir la qualité et la conformité dans les applications industrielles exigeant des matériaux performants et durables.
The EN 10088-1:2014 standard offers a comprehensive and systematic approach to the classification of stainless steels, providing a crucial reference for users in various industries. Its primary strength lies in the detailed listing of chemical compositions, enabling stakeholders to understand the specific properties of each type of stainless steel efficiently. The standard categorizes these steels into three main types: corrosion resisting, heat resisting, and creep resisting steels, which allows for targeted selection based on the intended application. The clarity of the standard is further enhanced by the inclusion of reference data on physical properties, delineated in Tables E.1 to E.8. This enables users to access vital information regarding the performance characteristics of different stainless steels, promoting informed decision-making in material selection. Additionally, the matrix provided in Annex B is a noteworthy feature, as it illustrates the relationship between various steels and their corresponding standards, facilitating easier navigation and understanding of the standards applicable to specific types of stainless steel. The relevance of EN 10088-1:2014 extends beyond merely listing stainless steels; it serves as an essential reference point for designers, engineers, and manufacturers focusing on applications where durability and resistance to various forms of environmental stress are paramount. Furthermore, by indicating other relevant standards for valve steels, tool steels, and welding consumables, it demonstrates a holistic approach to steel classification and usage, ensuring that users can source the most appropriate materials for their projects. Overall, the EN 10088-1:2014 standard stands as a vital resource in the realm of stainless steel classification, providing clarity, depth, and relevance that meets the needs of industry professionals.
Die Norm EN 10088-1:2014 ist eine umfassende und wesentliche europäische Norm, die sich mit rostfreien Stählen befasst. Ihr Hauptfokus liegt auf der Auflistung der chemischen Zusammensetzung dieser Stähle, die nach ihren Hauptmerkmalen in drei Hauptkategorien unterteilt sind: korrosionsbeständige Stähle, hitzebeständige Stähle und kriechbeständige Stähle. Diese Kategorisierung ermöglicht eine klare und strukturierte Abgrenzung der verschiedenen Edelstahltypen, was für den Einsatz in unterschiedlichen Anwendungen von großer Bedeutung ist. Ein wesentlicher Vorteil der EN 10088-1:2014 ist ihre präzise Definition und die umfassende Aufstellung der Stähliste, die in Tabelle 1 zu finden ist. Dies gibt den Anwendern die notwendigen Informationen, die sie zur Auswahl des geeigneten Materials für spezifische Anwendungen benötigen. Darüber hinaus bietet die Norm Referenzdaten zu verschiedenen physikalischen Eigenschaften in den Tabellen E.1 bis E.8, was die technische Verwendung der rostfreien Stähle erleichtert und deren Anwendung in verschiedenen Industrien unterstützt. Die Relevanz der EN 10088-1:2014 ist unbestreitbar, da sie als Basisdokument für die folgenden spezifischen Normen dient, die verschiedene Aspekte von rostfreien Stählen und deren Anwendungen abdecken. Dies umfasst beispielsweise die Normen für Werkzeugstähle (EN ISO 4957) und die Festlegungen für Schweißzusätze. Außerdem wird auf die spezielle Behandlung von Ventilstählen in EN 10090 sowie auf die Normierung von Stahlguss in anderen europäischen Standards eingegangen. Die strukturierte und klare Präsentation der rostfreien Stähle in dieser Norm ist entscheidend für die Qualitätssicherung und die Gewährleistung von Sicherheit und Zuverlässigkeit in der Herstellung und im Einsatz dieser Materialien. Damit ist die EN 10088-1:2014 nicht nur eine informative Norm, sondern auch ein unverzichtbares Werkzeug für Ingenieure, Konstrukteure und Fachleute in der Stahlindustrie.
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...