UHV AC transmission systems - Part 102: General system design

This part of IEC 63042-102 specifies the procedure to plan and design UHV transmission project and the items to be considered.

Prenosni sistemi UHV AC - Načrtovanje splošnih zahtev

General Information

Status
Not Published
Publication Date
08-Aug-2022
Withdrawal Date
08-Feb-2023
Current Stage
3098 - Decision to drop project - Standstill maintained / released - Consensus building
Completion Date
02-Sep-2021

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2020
Prenosni sistemi UHV AC - Načrtovanje splošnih zahtev
UHV AC transmission systems - General system design
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN IEC 63042-102:2020
ICS:
29.240.01 Omrežja za prenos in Power transmission and
distribucijo električne energije distribution networks in
na splošno general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

122/94/CDV
COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR VOTE (CDV)
PROJECT NUMBER:
IEC 63042-102 ED1
DATE OF CIRCULATION: CLOSING DATE FOR VOTING:
2020-09-25 2020-12-18
SUPERSEDES DOCUMENTS:
122/92/CD, 122/93/CC
IEC TC 122 : UHV AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
SECRETARIAT: SECRETARY:
Japan Mr Eiichi Zaima
OF INTEREST TO THE FOLLOWING COMMITTEES: PROPOSED HORIZONTAL STANDARD:

TC 8,TC 14,SC 17A,SC 17C,TC 37,TC 99
Other TC/SCs are requested to indicate their interest, if any, in this
CDV to the secretary.
FUNCTIONS CONCERNED:
EMC ENVIRONMENT QUALITY ASSURANCE SAFETY
SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING NOT SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING
Attention IEC-CENELEC parallel voting
The attention of IEC National Committees, members of
CENELEC, is drawn to the fact that this Committee Draft
for Vote (CDV) is submitted for parallel voting.
The CENELEC members are invited to vote through the
CENELEC online voting system.
This document is still under study and subject to change. It should not be used for reference purposes.
Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they
are aware and to provide supporting documentation.

TITLE:
UHV AC transmission systems – General system design

PROPOSED STABILITY DATE: 2024
NOTE FROM TC/SC OFFICERS:
electronic file, to make a copy and to print out the content for the sole purpose of preparing National Committee positions.
You may not copy or "mirror" the file or printed version of the document, or any part of it, for any other purpose without
permission in writing from IEC.

63042-102/Ed1/CDV  IEC (E) – 2 – 122/94/CDV

1 CONTENTS
2 FOREWORD . 3
3 INTRODUCTION . 5
4 1 Scope . 6
5 2 Normative references . 6
6 3 Terms and definitions . 6
7 4 Objective and key issues of UHV AC transmission application . 6
8 4.1 Objective . 6
9 4.2 Key application issues . 7
10 5 Required studies on UHV AC system planning / design . 7
11 5.1 General . 7
12 5.2 Required studies . 7
13 5.3 Required analyses tools . 8
14 6 UHV AC system planning. 9
15 6.1 General . 9
16 6.2 Scenario planning . 11
17 6.3 Scenario procedure . 11
18 6.3.1 Power transmission capacity. 11
19 6.3.2 System voltage . 12
20 6.3.3 Route selection . 12
21 6.3.4 Series compensation . 13
22 6.4 Required parameter . 13
23 6.5 Transmission network (topology) . 14
24 6.6 Reliability . 14
25 7 UHV AC system design . 15
26 7.1 General . 15
27 7.2 Reactive power management . 15
28 7.3 Reclosing schemes . 15
29 7.4 Zero offset phenomenon . 17
30 7.5 Protection and control system . 17
31 7.6 Insulation design (cost effectiveness) . 18
33 Figure 1 Analysis tool by time domain . 8
34 Figure 2 The flowchart for reactive power compensation configuration . 10
35 Figure 3 Π equivalent circuit . 11
36 Figure 4 Four-legged reactor . 16
37 Figure 5 Fast reclosing using High Speed Earthing Switches (HSES) . 17
38 Figure 6 Procedure for Insulation Design . 19
40 Table 1 Specification to reclosing scheme . 17
41 Annex A (informative) History of development of UHV AC transmission technologies ………. 20
42 Annex B (informative) Experience of UHV AC transmissions (Use case) ……….…………….23
43 Annex C (informative) Summary of system technologies specific to UHV AC transmission
44 systems ……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….………………49
63042-102/Ed1/CDV  IEC (E) – 3 – 122/94/CDV
46 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
47 ____________
49 UHV AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS –
51 Part 102: General system design
53 FOREWORD
54 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
55 all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
56 co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
57 in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
58 Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
59 preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
60 may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
61 with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
62 Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
63 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
64 consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
65 interested IEC National Committees.
66 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
67 Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
68 Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
69 misinterpretation by any end user.
70 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
71 transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
72 any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
73 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
74 assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
75 services carried out by independent certification bodies.
76 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
77 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
78 members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
79 other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
80 expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.
81 8) Attention is drawn to the normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
82 indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
83 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
84 rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
85 IEC 63042-102 has been prepared by IEC technical committee TC122: UHV AC transmission
86 systems.
63042-102/Ed1/CDV  IEC (E) – 4 – 122/94/CDV

88 The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
XX/XX/FDIS XX/XX/RVD
90 Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in the
91 report on voting indicated in the above table.
92 This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
93 The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
94 stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
95 the specific document. At this date, the document will be
96 • reconfirmed,
97 • withdrawn,
98 • replaced by a revised edition, or
99 • amended.
63042-102/Ed1/CDV  IEC (E) – 5 – 122/94/CDV
108 INTRODUCTION
109 Large-capacity power sources including large-scale renewable energy have recently been
110 developed, which are generally located far away from the load center. To meet the requirements
111 for large power transmission, some countries have introduced, or are considering introducing,
112 ultra high voltage (UHV) transmission systems, overlaying these on the existing transmission
113 systems at lower voltages such as 420 kV and 550 kV.
114 The objective of UHV AC power system planning/design is to achieve both economic efficiency
115 and high reliability, considering its impact on systems at lower voltages such as 420 kV and
116 550 kV.
117 Moreover, UHV AC transmission systems requires comparatively large space so that how to
118 realize to minimize and optimize the size and structure of UHV AC transmission lines and
119 substation apparatus is another important issue.
63042-102/Ed1/CDV  IEC (E) – 6 – 122/94/CDV

121 UHV AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS –
123 Part 102: General system design
126 1 Scope
127 This part of IEC 63042-102 specifies the procedure to plan and design UHV transmission
128 project and the items to be considered.
129 2 Normative references
130 The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
131 constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
132 For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
133 amendments) applies.
134 IEC 63042-101, Voltage regulation and insulation design
135 3 Terms and definitions
136 For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
137 ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
138 addresses:
139 – IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
140 – ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
141 4 Objective and key issues of UHV AC transmission application
142 4.1 Objective
143 Recently, large-capacity power sources including large-scale renewable energy have been
144 developed, in most cases, far away from the load centres. To fully utilise these facilities, it is
145 important to transmit power generation from these sources efficiently. Evacuation through Extra
146 High Voltage (EHV) network enhancements would need more lines (Right-of-way, ROW) and
147 substation, increasing transmission losses and worsening fault current problems.
148 UHV transmission systems are charac
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