Nanotechnologies - Vocabulary - Part 1: Core terms

ISO/TS 80004-1:2010 lists terms and definitions related to core terms in the field of nanotechnologies. It is intended to facilitate communications between organizations and individuals in industry and those who interact with them.

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Publication Date
14-Oct-2010
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DELPUB - Deleted Publication
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01-Dec-2015
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TECHNICAL ISO/TS

SPECIFICATION 80004-1

First edition
2010-10-15

Nanotechnologies — Vocabulary —
Part 1:
Core terms
Nanotechnologies — Vocabulaire —
Partie 1: Termes «cœur»





Reference number
ISO/TS 80004-1:2010(E)
©
 ISO 2010

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ISO/TS 80004-1:2010(E)
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©  ISO 2010
The reproduction of the terms and definitions contained in this International Standard is permitted in teaching manuals, instruction
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ii © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved

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ISO/TS 80004-1:2010(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction.v
1 Scope.1
2 Terms and definitions.1
Bibliography.3
Alphabetical index.4

© ISO 2010 – All rights reserved iii

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ISO/TS 80004-1:2010(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
In other circumstances, particularly when there is an urgent market requirement for such documents, a
technical committee may decide to publish other types of document:
— an ISO Publicly Available Specification (ISO/PAS) represents an agreement between technical experts in
an ISO working group and is accepted for publication if it is approved by more than 50 % of the members
of the parent committee casting a vote;
— an ISO Technical Specification (ISO/TS) represents an agreement between the members of a technical
committee and is accepted for publication if it is approved by 2/3 of the members of the committee
casting a vote.
An ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is reviewed after three years in order to decide whether it will be confirmed for a
further three years, revised to become an International Standard, or withdrawn. If the ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is
confirmed, it is reviewed again after a further three years, at which time it must either be transformed into an
International Standard or be withdrawn.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO/TS 80004-1 was prepared jointly by Technical Committee ISO/TC 229, Nanotechnologies, and Technical
Committee IEC/TC 113, Nanotechnology standardization for electrical and electronic products and systems.
The draft was circulated for voting to the national bodies of both ISO and IEC.
Documents in the 80000 to 89999 range of reference numbers are developed by collaboration between ISO
and IEC.
ISO/TS 80004 consists of the following parts, under the general title Nanotechnologies — Vocabulary:
— Part 1: Core terms
— Part 3: Carbon nano-objects
The following parts are under preparation:
1)
— Part 2: Nano-objects — Nanoparticle, nanofibre and nanoplate
— Part 4: Nanostructured materials
— Part 5: Nano/bio interface
— Part 6: Nanoscale measurement and instrumentation
— Part 7: Diagnostics and therapeutics for healthcare
— Part 8: Nanomanufacturing processes

1) ISO/TS 27687:2008 will be revised as ISO/TS 80004-2.
iv © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved

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ISO/TS 80004-1:2010(E)
Introduction
Many predict that applications of nanotechnologies will ultimately pervade virtually every aspect of life, and
enable dramatic advances in communication, health, manufacturing, materials and knowledge-based
technologies. Even if this is only partially realized, there is a need to provide industry and researchers with
suitable tools to assist with the development, application and communication of nanotechnologies.
An essential tool is the harmonization of terminology and definitions, in order to promote common
understanding and consistent usage across the industrial sectors where nanotechnologies are being
developed and used.
In the context of the ISO/TS 80004 series of standards, “terminology” refers to the following:
a) a structured or conceptual presentation of vocabulary employed in nanotechnologies, and
b) assigned definitions for specific units of the language in this vocabulary.
This part of ISO/TS 80004 presents terminology and definitions for core terms in this emerging vocabulary,
and serves as the foundation for a broader vocabulary constituted collectively by the ISO/TS 80004 series of
standards.
Nano-object (2.5) and nanoscale (2.1) are examples of core terms in nanotechnologies. These respective
definitions employ size and geometric boundaries to express fundamental and measurable aspects of
nanomaterials. In the case of the term “nanoscale”, the definition acknowledges that the actual size range of
nano-objects may fall outside the precise boundaries normally associated with the concept of scale
...

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