IEC 60947-9-1:2019
(Main)Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 9-1: Active arc-fault mitigation systems - Arc quenching devices
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 9-1: Active arc-fault mitigation systems - Arc quenching devices
IEC 60947-9-1:2019 covers low-voltage arc quenching devices, hereinafter referred to as AQDs, which are intended to eliminate arc-faults in low-voltage assemblies (typically low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies in accordance with the IEC 61439 series), by creating a lower impedance current path, to cause the arcing current to transfer to the new current path. This new current path is maintained until a short-circuit protection device (SCPD) interrupts the short-circuit current.
AQDs are installed in low-voltage assemblies, connected to the main circuit, preferably as close as possible to all primary power sources.
Their rated voltage does not exceed 1 000 V AC or 1 500 V DC.
Appareillage à basse tension - Partie 9-1: Systèmes actifs de limitation des défauts d'arc - Dispositifs d'extinction d'arc
L'IEC 60947-9-1:2019 couvre les dispositifs d’extinction d’arc à basse tension, ci-après appelés «AQD» (arc quenching devices). Ces appareils sont destinés à éliminer les défauts d’arc dans les ensembles à basse tension (en règle générale, des ensembles d'appareillage à basse tension conformes à la série IEC 61439) en créant un chemin de courant à impédance plus faible pour provoquer le transfert du courant d’arc vers ce nouveau chemin de courant. Ce nouveau chemin de courant est maintenu jusqu’à la coupure du courant de court-circuit par le DPCC.
Les AQD sont installés dans les ensembles à basse tension, raccordés au circuit principal, de préférence le plus près possible de toutes les sources primaires d’alimentation.
Leur tension assignée ne dépasse pas 1 000 V en courant alternatif ou 1 500 V en courant continu.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 60947-9-1 ®
Edition 1.0 2019-01
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear –
Part 9-1: Active arc-fault mitigation systems – Arc quenching devices
Appareillage à basse tension –
Partie 9-1: Systèmes actifs de limitation des défauts d'arc – Dispositifs
d'extinction d'arc
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite
ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie
et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'IEC ou du Comité national de l'IEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des
questions sur le copyright de l'IEC ou si vous désirez obtenir des droits supplémentaires sur cette publication, utilisez
les coordonnées ci-après ou contactez le Comité national de l'IEC de votre pays de résidence.
IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.
IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical containing more than 22 000 terminological entries in English
committee,…). It also gives information on projects, replaced and French, with equivalent terms in 16 additional languages.
and withdrawn publications. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
(IEV) online.
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary
details all new publications released. Available online and 67 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and
once a month by email. French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of
IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been
IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or CISPR.
need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
Centre: sales@iec.ch.
A propos de l'IEC
La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la première organisation mondiale qui élabore et publie des
Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait à l'électricité, à l'électronique et aux technologies apparentées.
A propos des publications IEC
Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possédez l’édition la
plus récente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir été publié.
Recherche de publications IEC - Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform Le premier dictionnaire d'électrotechnologie en ligne au
La recherche avancée permet de trouver des publications IEC monde, avec plus de 22 000 articles terminologiques en
en utilisant différents critères (numéro de référence, texte, anglais et en français, ainsi que les termes équivalents dans
comité d’études,…). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les 16 langues additionnelles. Egalement appelé Vocabulaire
projets et les publications remplacées ou retirées. Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne.
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Glossaire IEC - std.iec.ch/glossary
Restez informé sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just 67 000 entrées terminologiques électrotechniques, en anglais
Published détaille les nouvelles publications parues. et en français, extraites des articles Termes et Définitions des
Disponible en ligne et une fois par mois par email. publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entrées
antérieures extraites des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et
Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc CISPR de l'IEC.
Si vous désirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette
publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous:
sales@iec.ch.
IEC 60947-9-1 ®
Edition 1.0 2019-01
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear –
Part 9-1: Active arc-fault mitigation systems – Arc quenching devices
Appareillage à basse tension –
Partie 9-1: Systèmes actifs de limitation des défauts d'arc – Dispositifs
d'extinction d'arc
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.120.40; 29.130.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-6404-1
– 2 – IEC 60947-9-1:2019 © IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 Classification . 8
4.1 According to the number of operations . 8
4.1.1 Single shot AQD . 8
4.1.2 Resettable AQD . 9
4.2 According to the mounting characteristics . 9
4.2.1 Fixed AQD . 9
4.2.2 Withdrawable or plug-in AQD . 9
5 Characteristics . 9
5.1 Rated operational voltage (U ) . 9
e
5.2 Rated insulation voltage (U ) . 9
i
5.3 Rated impulse withstand voltage (U ) . 9
imp
5.4 Rated short-time withstand current (I ) . 9
cw
5.5 Maximum voltage drop in low-impedance state . 9
5.6 Maximum operating time . 10
5.7 Number of operating cycles (of a resettable AQD) . 10
5.8 Maximum permissible temperature of the AQD main circuit terminals . 10
6 Product information . 10
6.1 Nature of information . 10
6.2 Marking . 10
6.3 Instructions for installation, operation, maintenance, decommissioning and
dismantling . 11
7 Normal service, mounting and transport conditions . 11
8 Constructional and performance requirements . 11
8.1 Constructional requirements . 11
8.2 Performance requirements . 12
8.3 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 12
9 Tests . 13
9.1 Kind of tests . 13
9.2 Compliance with constructional requirements . 13
9.3 Type tests . 13
9.3.1 Performance tests . 13
9.3.2 Electromagnetic compatibility tests . 15
9.4 Routine tests. 16
9.4.1 Closing operation. 16
9.4.2 Dielectric test . 16
Annex A (informative) Rationale for defining the maximum voltage drop value in low-
impedance state . 17
A.1 Condition for arc extinction . 17
A.2 Determination of minimum distance and corresponding voltage drop . 18
Bibliography . 19
Table 1 – Product information . 11
– 4 – IEC 60947-9-1:2019 © IEC 2019
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR –
Part 9-1: Active arc-fault mitigation systems –
Arc quenching devices
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.