ISO 14083

Greenhouse gases — Quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions arising from transport chain operations

This document establishes a common methodology for the quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions arising from the operation of transport chains of passengers and freight.

Gaz à effet de serre — Quantification et déclaration des émissions de gaz à effet de serre résultant des opérations des chaînes de transport

Le présent document établit une méthodologie commune pour la quantification et la déclaration des émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES) résultant des opérations des chaînes de transport de passagers et de fret.

General Information

• Status: Not Published
• ICS: 13.020.40 - Pollution, pollution control and conservation
• Technical Committee: ISO/TC 207/SC 7 - Greenhouse gas management and related activities
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 207/SC 7/WG 14 - Quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions arising from operations of transport chains
• Current Stage: 6000 - International Standard under publication
• Completion Date: 10-Feb-2023

Relations

• Consolidates: ISO 21637:2020 - Solid recovered fuels — Vocabulary
• Effective Date: 06-Jun-2022
• Revises: IWA 16:2015 - International harmonized method(s) for a coherent quantification of CO2e emissions of freight transport
• Effective Date: 20-Aug-2022

Standards Content (Sample)

© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
ISO/FDIS 14083:2022(E)
Date: 2022-12-01
ISO/TC 207/SC 7/WG 14
Secretariat: SCC
Greenhouse gases — Quantification and reporting of greenhouse
gas emissions arising from transport chain operations

Gaz à effet de serre — Quantification et déclaration des émissions de gaz à effet de serre résultant

des opérations des chaînes de transport
FDIS stage
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ISO/FDIS 14083:2022(E)
© ISO 2022

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of

this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or

mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written

permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the

country of the requester.
ISO Copyright Office
CP 401 • CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: + 41 22 749 01 11
Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland.
ii © ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
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ISO/FDIS 14083:2022(E)
Contents

Foreword .................................................................................................................................................................... vii

Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. viii

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................ 1

2 Normative references ................................................................................................................................ 1

3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 1

3.1 Terms related to transport chain operations ..................................................................................... 1

3.2 Terms related to greenhouse gases and energy ................................................................................ 7

3.3 Terms related to quantification ............................................................................................................ 10

3.4 Other terms ................................................................................................................................................. 12

4 General principles ..................................................................................................................................... 13

4.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 13

4.2 Relevance ..................................................................................................................................................... 13

4.3 Completeness .............................................................................................................................................. 13

4.4 Consistency .................................................................................................................................................. 13

4.5 Accuracy ....................................................................................................................................................... 13

4.6 Transparency .............................................................................................................................................. 13

4.7 Conservativeness ....................................................................................................................................... 13

5 Quantification principles ........................................................................................................................ 13

5.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 13

5.2 System boundaries .................................................................................................................................... 14

5.2.1 Transport operations and hub operations included ...................................................................... 14

5.2.2 Processes included .................................................................................................................................... 14

5.2.3 Application of cut-off criteria ................................................................................................................ 15

5.2.4 Processes not included ............................................................................................................................ 16

5.2.5 Optional processes .................................................................................................................................... 16

5.2.6 Optional quantification of black carbon emissions from transport operations ................... 16

5.2.7 Carbon offsetting and GHG emissions trading ................................................................................. 16

5.3 Conversion of energy carrier data into GHG emissions ................................................................ 17

5.3.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 17

5.3.2 Global warming potential ....................................................................................................................... 17

5.4 Calculation of transport activity ........................................................................................................... 17

5.4.1 Passenger transport ................................................................................................................................. 17

5.4.2 Freight transport ....................................................................................................................................... 17

5.4.3 Combined transport of freight and passengers (including passenger vehicles) .................. 18

5.4.4 Use of distance adjustment factor ........................................................................................................ 19

5.5 Calculation of hub activity ...................................................................................................................... 19

5.5.1 Passenger hub ............................................................................................................................................ 19

5.5.2 Freight hub .................................................................................................................................................. 19

5.5.3 Combined freight and passenger hub (including passenger vehicles) .................................... 19

5.6 Allocation ..................................................................................................................................................... 20

5.6.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 20

5.6.2 Allocation between passengers and freight ...................................................................................... 20

5.6.3 Allocation between passengers of different travel classes .......................................................... 20

5.6.4 Allocation between ambient and temperature-controlled freight ............................................ 20

6 General principles related to transport chains, transport chain elements, transport

operation categories and hub operation categories ...................................................................... 21

6.1 Transport chains and TCEs ..................................................................................................................... 21

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6.2 Transport operations and hub operations related to TCEs ......................................................... 21

6.3 Transport operation categories and hub operation categories ................................................. 22

6.3.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 22

6.3.2 Transport operation categories ............................................................................................................ 23

6.3.3 Hub operation categories ........................................................................................................................ 25

7 Quantification actions .............................................................................................................................. 27

7.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 27

7.2 Establishment of GHG emission intensity of a TOC or a HOC ....................................................... 28

7.2.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 28

7.2.2 Selection of the option ............................................................................................................................. 28

7.2.3 Calculation with primary data (option A) .......................................................................................... 29

7.2.4 Calculation with a model (option B) .................................................................................................... 29

7.2.5 Selection of a value from a database of default values (option C) .............................................. 29

7.2.6 Collection of a value from a contracted operator (option D) ....................................................... 29

7.3 Calculation of GHG emissions for a TCE .............................................................................................. 29

7.4 Calculation of GHG emissions for a transport chain ....................................................................... 30

8 Quantification actions at the TOC level ............................................................................................... 30

8.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 30

8.2 Quantification of the GHG activity data of a TOC ............................................................................. 30

8.3 Calculation of GHG emissions of a TOC ............................................................................................... 31

8.3.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 31

8.3.2 No allocation needed ................................................................................................................................ 31

8.3.3 Allocation needed ...................................................................................................................................... 32

8.4 Calculation of transport activity of a TOC .......................................................................................... 33

8.4.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 33

8.4.2 Transport activity distance .................................................................................................................... 33

8.4.3 Transport activity of a TOC of passengers — General case .......................................................... 33

8.4.4 Transport activity of a TOC of freight — General case ................................................................... 33

8.4.5 Transport activity of a TOC of passengers with multi-class vehicles ........................................ 34

8.4.6 Transport activity of a TOC of freight with multi-temperature vehicles ................................. 35

8.4.7 Transport activity of a TOC with passengers and freight (whether including

passenger vehicles or not) ...................................................................................................................... 36

8.4.8 Transport activities of a TOC with any other case .......................................................................... 37

8.5 Calculation of GHG emission intensity for the TOC ......................................................................... 37

8.5.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 37

8.5.2 General case ................................................................................................................................................ 37

8.5.3 Case of a TOC of freight with multi-temperature vehicles ............................................................ 38

9 Quantification actions at the HOC level .............................................................................................. 39

9.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 39

9.2 Quantification of the GHG activity data of a HOC ............................................................................. 39

9.3 Calculation of GHG emissions of a HOC ............................................................................................... 40

9.3.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 40

9.3.2 No allocation needed ................................................................................................................................ 40

9.3.3 Allocation needed ...................................................................................................................................... 41

9.4 Quantification of hub activity of the HOC ........................................................................................... 42

9.4.1 Freight hub activity ................................................................................................................................... 42

9.4.2 Passenger hub activity ............................................................................................................................. 42

9.5 Calculation of GHG emission intensity for the HOC ........................................................................ 42

9.5.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 42

9.5.2 General case ................................................................................................................................................ 43

9.5.3 Case of a HOC of freight with multi-temperature conditions ....................................................... 43

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ISO/FDIS 14083:2022(E)

10 Calculation of GHG emissions for a transport TCE .......................................................................... 44

10.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 44

10.2 Calculation of transport activity ........................................................................................................... 44

10.3 Selection of a GHG emission intensity ................................................................................................. 44

10.4 General case ................................................................................................................................................ 44

10.5 Case of differentiation by passenger classes .................................................................................... 45

10.6 Case of differentiation by cargo temperature .................................................................................. 45

10.7 Case of transport of passengers and freight in the same vehicle ............................................... 45

11 Calculation of GHG emissions for a hub TCE ..................................................................................... 45

11.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 45

11.2 Quantification of hub activity ................................................................................................................ 45

11.3 Selection of a GHG emission intensity ................................................................................................. 45

11.4 General case ................................................................................................................................................ 45

11.5 Case of differentiation by cargo temperature .................................................................................. 46

11.6 Case of transfer of passengers and freight at the same hub ........................................................ 46

12 Results ........................................................................................................................................................... 46

12.1 For one transport chain ........................................................................................................................... 46

12.1.1 Calculation of GHG emissions ................................................................................................................ 46

12.1.2 Calculation of transport activity ........................................................................................................... 47

12.1.3 Calculation of GHG emission intensities ............................................................................................ 47

12.2 For a set of transport chains .................................................................................................................. 47

12.2.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 47

12.2.2 Calculation of GHG emissions ................................................................................................................ 47

12.2.3 Calculation of transport activity ........................................................................................................... 48

12.2.4 Calculation of GHG emission intensities ............................................................................................ 48

12.3 For a transport service ............................................................................................................................ 48

12.4 For a set of transport services ............................................................................................................... 48

12.5 For a transport mode ............................................................................................................................... 48

13 Reporting ..................................................................................................................................................... 48

13.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 48

13.2 Reporting at the organizational level ................................................................................................. 49

13.2.1 Reporting boundaries .............................................................................................................................. 49

13.2.2 Report ........................................................................................................................................................... 49

13.2.3 Periodicity ................................................................................................................................................... 49

13.3 Reporting at the level of transport or hub services ........................................................................ 50

13.3.1 Granularity .................................................................................................................................................. 50

13.3.2 Report ........................................................................................................................................................... 50

13.4 Supporting information ........................................................................................................................... 51

13.4.1 General .......................................................................................................................................................... 51

13.4.2 Description of the calculation method ............................................................................................... 51

13.4.3 Transparent reporting from the use of modelled data or default GHG emission

intensities .................................................................................................................................................... 61

Annex A (normative) Air transport .................................................................................................................. 63

Annex B (normative) Cable car transport ...................................................................................................... 65

Annex C (normative) Inland waterway transport ........................................................................................ 67

Annex D (normative) Transport by pipeline ................................................................................................. 69

Annex E (normative) Rail transport ................................................................................................................. 71

Annex F (normative) Road transport ............................................................................................................... 75

Annex G (normative) Sea transport .................................................................................................................. 79

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ISO/FDIS 14083:2022(E)

Annex H (normative) Hubs .................................................................................................................................. 86

Annex I (normative) Approach to account for refrigerant leakage GHG emissions from

mobile air conditioning and temperature-controlled freight units during

transportation operations ...................................................................................................................... 91

Annex J (normative) Additional requirements and guidance for GHG emission factors ................. 95

Annex K (informative) GHG emission factors and sources ....................................................................... 99

Annex L (informative) Additional guidance for allocation to passenger according to

passenger class of travel ...................................................................................................................... 104

Annex M (informative) General guidance on the approach to modelling of GHG emissions of

transport chains ...................................................................................................................................... 111

Annex N (informative) Additional guidance for use of ICT equipment and data servers

related to transport operations ......................................................................................................... 116

Annex O (informative) Quantification of GHG emissions arising from (re)packaging

processes at logistics hubs ................................................................................................................... 119

Annex P (informative) Quantification of black carbon emissions from transport operations .. 121

Annex Q (informative) Selection of sources of default GHG emission intensities .......................... 124

Annex R (informative) Comparison of GHG emission categorization used in the GHG

Protocol and this document ................................................................................................................ 126

Bibliography ........................................................................................................................................................... 131

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ISO/FDIS 14083:2022(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO

collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any

patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on

the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the World

Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see

www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental management,

Subcommittee SC 7, Greenhouse gas and climate change management and related activities, in

collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee

CEN/TC 320, Transport — Logistics and services, in accordance with the Agreement on technical

cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).

This first edition cancels and replaces IWA 16:2015, which has been technically revised throughout to

expand the framework to a methodology.

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A

complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved vii
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ISO/FDIS 14083:2022(E)
Introduction

This document provides requirements and guidance for the quantification and reporting of greenhouse

gas (GHG) emissions for transport chains for passengers and freight.

This document provides such a calculation with its related reporting. It specifies how to source data as

input for the calculation, taking into account that transport operations vary hugely, from multinational

organizations operating multiple transport modes to deliver transport services across the globe, through

small local operators delivering a simple service to a single user; hence this document has adopted a

structure to make it widely applicable. To ensure that values for GHG emissions that result from vehicle

and hub operation and associated energy provision are considered, this document takes into account the

GHG emissions associated with production and distribution of energy (including, for example, production

and distribution of liquid energy carriers or grid transmission of electricity). As a result, calculation

results can enable a consistent comparison of possible different energy carriers by transport service

operators, users and any other interested parties. Calculation results are only directly comparable if all

options chosen are interna
...

FINAL
INTERNATIONAL ISO/FDIS
DRAFT
STANDARD 14083
ISO/TC 207/SC 7
Greenhouse gases — Quantification
Secretariat: SCC
and reporting of greenhouse gas
Voting begins on:
2022-12-15 emissions arising from transport
chain operations
Voting terminates on:
2023-02-09
Gaz à effet de serre — Quantification et déclaration des émissions de
gaz à effet de serre résultant des opérations des chaînes de transport
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO
SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION
OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING
DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
Reference number
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
ISO/FDIS 14083:2022(E)
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON
OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE
LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STAN-
DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
NATIONAL REGULATIONS. © ISO 2022
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ISO/FDIS 14083:2022(E)
FINAL
INTERNATIONAL ISO/FDIS
DRAFT
STANDARD 14083
Type text here
ISO/TC 207/SC 7
Greenhouse gases — Quantification
Secretariat: SCC
and reporting of greenhouse gas
Voting begins on:
emissions arising from transport
chain operations
Voting terminates on:
Gaz à effet de serre — Quantification et déclaration des émissions de
gaz à effet de serre résultant des opérations des chaînes de transport
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the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below

or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO
ISO copyright office
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OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
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DOCUMENTATION.
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Email: [e-mail]
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO­
ISO/FDIS 14083:2022(E)
Website: www.iso.org
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON
Published in Switzerland
OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE
LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STAN­
DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved
NATIONAL REGULATIONS. © ISO 2022
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ISO/FDIS 14083:2022(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................vii

Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................viii

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3.1 Terms related to transport chain operations .............................................................................................................. 1

3.2 Terms related to greenhouse gases and energy ....................................................................................................... 6

3.3 Terms related to quantification............................................................................................................................................... 9

3.4 Other terms ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 11

4 General principles ...........................................................................................................................................................................................11

4.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 11

4.2 Relevance .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 11

4.3 Completeness ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 12

4.4 Consistency ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 12

4.5 Accuracy ....................................................................................................................................................................................................12

4.6 Transparency ........................................................................................................................................................................................12

4.7 Conservativeness............................................................................................................................................................................... 12

5 Quantification principles .........................................................................................................................................................................12

5.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................12

5.2 System boundaries ........................................................................................................................................... ................................12

5.2.1 Transport operations and hub operations included ........................................................................12

5.2.2 Processes included ........................................................................................................................................................13

5.2.3 Application of cut­off criteria ............................................................................................................................... 14

5.2.4 Processes not included ............................................................................................................................................... 14

5.2.5 Optional processes ........................................................................................................................................................ 14

5.2.6 Optional quantification of black carbon emissions from transport

operations ................................... ........................................................................................................................................... 15

5.2.7 Carbon offsetting and GHG emissions trading ..................................................................................... 15

5.3 Conversion of energy carrier data into GHG emissions .................................................................................. 15

5.3.1 General .....................................................................................................................................................................................15

5.3.2 Global warming potential ........................................................................................................................................ 15

5.4 Calculation of transport activity ......................................................................................................................................... 15

5.4.1 Passenger transport .....................................................................................................................................................15

5.4.2 Freight transport ............................................................................................................................................................ 16

5.4.3 Combined transport of freight and passengers (including passenger

vehicles) ................................................................................................................................................................................... 16

5.4.4 Use of distance adjustment factor.................................................................................................................... 17

5.5 Calculation of hub activity ........................................................................................................................................................ 17

5.5.1 Passenger hub .................................................................................................................................................................... 17

5.5.2 Freight hub ............................................................................................................................................................................ 17

5.5.3 Combined freight and passenger hub (including passenger vehicles) ............................. 18

5.6 Allocation ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 18

5.6.1 General ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 18

5.6.2 Allocation between passengers and freight ............................................................................................ 18

5.6.3 Allocation between passengers of different travel classes ....................................................... 19

5.6.4 Allocation between ambient and temperature­controlled freight ..................................... 19

6 General principles related to transport chains, transport chain elements, transport

operation categories and hub operation categories ...................................................................................................19

6.1 Transport chains and TCEs ...................................................................................................................................................... 19

6.2 Transport operations and hub operations related to TCEs ......................................................................... 19

6.3 Transport operation categories and hub operation categories ............................................................... 21

6.3.1 General ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 21

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ISO/FDIS 14083:2022(E)

6.3.2 Transport operation categories ......................................................................................................................... 21

6.3.3 Hub operation categories......................................................................................................................................... 24

7 Quantification actions ........................................................................................................................................... ......................................26

7.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 26

7.2 Establishment of GHG emission intensity of a TOC or a HOC ..................................................................... 27

7.2.1 General ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 27

7.2.2 Selection of the option ................................................................................................................................................ 27

7.2.3 Calculation with primary data (option A)................................................................................................. 27

7.2.4 Calculation with a model (option B)...............................................................................................................28

7.2.5 Selection of a value from a database of default values (option C) .......................................28

7.2.6 Collection of a value from a contracted operator (option D) ...................................................28

7.3 Calculation of GHG emissions for a TCE ........................................................................................................................28

7.4 Calculation of GHG emissions for a transport chain ..........................................................................................28

8 Quantification actions at the TOC level.....................................................................................................................................28

8.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................28

8.2 Quantification of the GHG activity data of a TOC ..................................................................................................29

8.3 Calculation of GHG emissions of a TOC ..........................................................................................................................29

8.3.1 General .....................................................................................................................................................................................29

8.3.2 No allocation needed ...................................................................................................................................................29

8.3.3 Allocation needed ...........................................................................................................................................................30

8.4 Calculation of transport activity of a TOC .................................................................................................................. 31

8.4.1 General ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 31

8.4.2 Transport activity distance ................................................................................................................................... 31

8.4.3 Transport activity of a TOC of passengers — General case ...................................................... 31

8.4.4 Transport activity of a TOC of freight — General case.................................................................. 32

8.4.5 Transport activity of a TOC of passengers with multi-class vehicles ............................... 32

8.4.6 Transport activity of a TOC of freight with multi-temperature vehicles ......................33

8.4.7 Transport activity of a TOC with passengers and freight (whether including

passenger vehicles or not) .......................................................................................................................................34

8.4.8 Transport activities of a TOC with any other case ............................................................................ 35

8.5 Calculation of GHG emission intensity for the TOC ............................................................................................. 35

8.5.1 General ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 35

8.5.2 General case ......................................................................................................................................................................... 35

8.5.3 Case of a TOC of freight with multi­temperature vehicles .........................................................36

9 Quantification actions at the HOC level ....................................................................................................................................36

9.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................36

9.2 Quantification of the GHG activity data of a HOC .................................................................................................36

9.3 Calculation of GHG emissions of a HOC .......................................................................................................................... 37

9.3.1 General ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 37

9.3.2 No allocation needed ................................................................................................................................................... 37

9.3.3 Allocation needed ...........................................................................................................................................................38

9.4 Quantification of hub activity of the HOC .................................................................................................................... 39

9.4.1 Freight hub activity....................................................................................................................................................... 39

9.4.2 Passenger hub activity ............................................................................................................................................... 39

9.5 Calculation of GHG emission intensity for the HOC ............................................................................................39

9.5.1 General .....................................................................................................................................................................................39

9.5.2 General case .........................................................................................................................................................................39

9.5.3 Case of a HOC of freight with multi­temperature conditions ..................................................40

10 Calculation of GHG emissions for a transport TCE ........................................................................................................40

10.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................40

10.2 Calculation of transport activity .........................................................................................................................................40

10.3 Selection of a GHG emission intensity .............................................................................................................................40

10.4 General case ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 41

10.5 Case of differentiation by passenger classes ............................................................................................................ 41

10.6 Case of differentiation by cargo temperature ......................................................................................................... 41

10.7 Case of transport of passengers and freight in the same vehicle ........................................................... 41

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ISO/FDIS 14083:2022(E)

11 Calculation of GHG emissions for a hub TCE ........................................................................................................................41

11.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 41

11.2 Quantification of hub activity ................................................................................................................................................ 42

11.3 Selection of a GHG emission intensity ............................................................................................................................. 42

11.4 General case ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 42

11.5 Case of differentiation by cargo temperature ......................................................................................................... 42

11.6 Case of transfer of passengers and freight at the same hub ........................................................................ 42

12 Results ........................................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................43

12.1 For one transport chain ............................................................................................................................................................... 43

12.1.1 Calculation of GHG emissions............................................................................................................................... 43

12.1.2 Calculation of transport activity ....................................................................................................................... 43

12.1.3 Calculation of GHG emission intensities .....................................................................................................44

12.2 For a set of transport chains ...................................................................................................................................................44

12.2.1 General .....................................................................................................................................................................................44

12.2.2 Calculation of GHG emissions...............................................................................................................................44

12.2.3 Calculation of transport activity .......................................................................................................................44

12.2.4 Calculation of GHG emission intensities ..................................................................................................... 45

12.3 For a transport service ................................................................................................................................................................. 45

12.4 For a set of transport services ............................................................................................................................................... 45

12.5 For a transport mode ..................................................................................................................................................................... 45

13 Reporting ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................45

13.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 45

13.2 Reporting at the organizational level .............................................................................................................................. 45

13.2.1 Reporting boundaries ................................................................................................................................................. 45

13.2.2 Report........................................................................................................................................................................................ 45

13.2.3 Periodicity .............................................................................................................................................................................46

13.3 Reporting at the level of transport or hub services ............................................................................................46

13.3.1 Granularity ...........................................................................................................................................................................46

13.3.2 Report........................................................................................................................................................................................46

13.4 Supporting information ............................................................................................................................................................... 47

13.4.1 General ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 47

13.4.2 Description of the calculation method......................................................................................................... 47

13.4.3 Transparent reporting from the use of modelled data or default GHG

emission intensities ...................................................................................................................................................... 52

Annex A (normative) Air transport ....................................................................................................................................................................54

Annex B (normative) Cable car transport ...................................................................................................................................................56

Annex C (normative) Inland waterway transport ..............................................................................................................................59

Annex D (normative) Transport by pipeline ............................................................................................................................................61

Annex E (normative) Rail transport ........................................................................................................................................... .......................63

Annex F (normative) Road transport ...............................................................................................................................................................67

Annex G (normative) Sea transport ...................................................................................................................................................................71

Annex H (normative) Hubs ..........................................................................................................................................................................................77

Annex I (normative) Approach to account for refrigerant leakage GHG emissions from

mobile air conditioning and temperature-controlled freight units during

transportation operations .....................................................................................................................................................................81

Annex J (normative) Additional requirements and guidance for GHG emission factors ..........................84

Annex K (informative) GHG emission factors and sources .......................................................................................................88

Annex L (informative) Additional guidance for allocation to passenger according to

passenger class of travel ......................................................................................

...

PROJET
NORME ISO/FDIS
FINAL
INTERNATIONALE 14083
ISO/TC 207/SC 7
Gaz à effet de serre — Quantification
Secrétariat: SCC
et déclaration des émissions de gaz à
Début de vote:
2022-12-15 effet de serre résultant des opérations
des chaînes de transport
Vote clos le:
2023-02-09
Greenhouse gases — Quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas
emissions arising from transport chain operations
TRAITEMENT PARALLÈLE ISO/CEN
LES DESTINATAIRES DU PRÉSENT PROJET SONT
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VATIONS, NOTIFICATION DES DROITS DE PRO-
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ISO/FDIS 14083:2022(F)
DES UTILISATEURS, LES PROJETS DE NORMES
INTERNATIONALES DOIVENT PARFOIS ÊTRE
CONSIDÉRÉS DU POINT DE VUE DE LEUR POSSI-
BILITÉ DE DEVENIR DES NORMES POUVANT
SERVIR DE RÉFÉRENCE DANS LA RÉGLEMENTA-
TION NATIONALE. © ISO 2022
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 14083:2022(F)
PROJET
NORME ISO/FDIS
FINAL
INTERNATIONALE 14083
ISO/TC 207/SC 7
Gaz à effet de serre — Quantification
Secrétariat: SCC
et déclaration des émissions de gaz à
Début de vote:
2022-12-15 effet de serre résultant des opérations
des chaînes de transport
Vote clos le:
2023-02-09
Greenhouse gases — Quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas
emissions arising from transport chain operations
DOCUMENT PROTÉGÉ PAR COPYRIGHT
© ISO 2022
TRAITEMENT PARALLÈLE ISO/CEN

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---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 14083:2022(F)
Sommaire Page

Avant-propos ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................vii

Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................viii

1 Domaine d’application ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

2 Références normatives ..................................................................................................................................................................................1

3 Termes et définitions ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3.1 Termes relatifs aux opérations des chaînes de transport ................................................................................ 1

3.2 Termes relatifs aux gaz à effet de serre et à l’énergie .......................................................................................... 7

3.3 Termes relatifs à la quantification ..................................................................................................................................... 10

3.4 Autres termes .......................................................................................................................................................................................12

4 Principes généraux .........................................................................................................................................................................................12

4.1 Généralités ..............................................................................................................................................................................................12

4.2 Pertinence ................................................................................................................................................................................................12

4.3 Complétude ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 13

4.4 Cohérence ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13

4.5 Exactitude ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 13

4.6 Transparence ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 13

4.7 Principe de prudence .....................................................................................................................................................................13

5 Principes de quantification ...................................................................................................................................................................13

5.1 Généralités ..............................................................................................................................................................................................13

5.2 Frontières du système .................................................................................................................................................................. 14

5.2.1 Opérations de transport et opérations de plateforme incluses ............................................. 14

5.2.2 Processus inclus ............................................................................................................................................................... 14

5.2.3 Application de critères de coupure ................................................................................................................. 15

5.2.4 Processus non inclus .................................................................................................................................................... 16

5.2.5 Processus facultatifs .................................................................................................................................................... 16

5.2.6 Quantification facultative des émissions de carbone noir par les opérations

de transport ......................................................................................................................................................................... 16

5.2.7 Compensation carbone et échange de quotas d’émission de GES ........................................ 16

5.3 Conversion des données sur les vecteurs énergétiques en émissions de GES ............................ 16

5.3.1 Généralités ............................................................................................................................................................................ 16

5.3.2 Potentiel de réchauffement global ................................................................................................................... 17

5.4 Calcul de l’activité de transport ........................................................................................................................................... 17

5.4.1 Transport de passagers ............................................................................................................................................. 17

5.4.2 Transport de fret ............................................................................................................................................................. 17

5.4.3 Transport combiné de fret et de passagers (véhicules de passagers inclus) ............. 18

5.4.4 Utilisation du facteur d’ajustement de distance .................................................................................. 19

5.5 Calcul de l’activité de plateforme ........................................................................................................................................ 19

5.5.1 Plateforme de passagers ........................................................................................................................................... 19

5.5.2 Plateforme de fret ........................................................................................................................................................... 19

5.5.3 Plateforme combinée de fret et de passagers (véhicules de passagers inclus) ........ 19

5.6 Affectation ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

5.6.1 Généralités ............................................................................................................................................................................20

5.6.2 Affectation entre les passagers et le fret ................................................................................................... 20

5.6.3 Affectation entre les passagers de différentes classes de voyage .......................................20

5.6.4 Affectation entre le fret à température ambiante et le fret sous température

dirigée ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

6 Principes généraux relatifs aux chaînes de transport, aux éléments de chaîne de

transport, aux catégories d’opérations de transport et aux catégories d’opérations

de plateforme........................................................................................................................................................................................................21

6.1 Chaînes de transport et ECT ........................................................................................................................................... ......... 21

6.2 Opérations de transport et opérations de plateforme liées aux ECT .................................................. 21

6.3 Catégories d’opérations de transport et catégories d’opérations de plateforme .....................23

iii
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6.3.1 Généralités ............................................................................................................................................................................23

6.3.2 Catégories d’opérations de transport ........................................................................................................... 23

6.3.3 Catégories d’opérations de plateforme ........................................................................................................ 26

7 Actions de quantification ........................................................................................................................................... ..............................28

7.1 Généralités ..............................................................................................................................................................................................28

7.2 Établissement de l’intensité d’émission de GES d’une COT ou d’une COP .......................................29

7.2.1 Généralités ............................................................................................................................................................................29

7.2.2 Sélection de l’option ......................................................................................................................................................29

7.2.3 Calcul à l’aide de données primaires (option A) ..................................................................................30

7.2.4 Calcul à l’aide d’un modèle (option B) ...........................................................................................................30

7.2.5 Sélection d’une valeur issue d’une base de données des valeurs par défaut

(option C)................................................................................................................................................................................30

7.2.6 Collecte d’une valeur auprès d’un opérateur contractant (option D) ............................... 31

7.3 Calcul des émissions de GES pour un ECT ................................................................................................................... 31

7.4 Calcul des émissions de GES pour une chaîne de transport ........................................................................ 31

8 Actions de quantification au niveau de la COT ..................................................................................................................31

8.1 Généralités .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 31

8.2 Quantification des données d’activité émettrice de GES d’une COT .................................................... 31

8.3 Calcul des émissions de GES d’une COT ......................................................................................................................... 32

8.3.1 Généralités ............................................................................................................................................................................ 32

8.3.2 Aucune affectation nécessaire ............................................................................................................................ 32

8.3.3 Affectation nécessaire ................................................................................................................................................ 33

8.4 Calcul de l’activité de transport d’une COT ................................................................................................................34

8.4.1 Généralités ............................................................................................................................................................................34

8.4.2 Distance d’activité de transport ........................................................................................................................34

8.4.3 Activité de transport d’une COT des passagers — Cas général ............................................. 35

8.4.4 Activité de transport d’une COT de fret — Cas général ............................................................... 35

8.4.5 Activité de transport d’une COT de passagers avec des véhicules à plusieurs

classes ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 35

8.4.6 Activité de transport d’une COT de fret avec des véhicules à températures

multiples ................................................................................................................................................................................. 37

8.4.7 Activité de transport d’une COT avec des passagers et du fret (véhicules de

passagers inclus ou non)........................................................................................................................................... 37

8.4.8 Activités de transport d’une COT dans tout autre cas ...................................................................38

8.5 Calcul de l’intensité d’émission de GES pour la COT ...........................................................................................38

8.5.1 Généralités ............................................................................................................................................................................38

8.5.2 Cas général ............................................................................................................................................................................ 39

8.5.3 Cas d’une COT de fret avec des véhicules à températures multiples ................................39

9 Actions de quantification au niveau de la COP ..................................................................................................................40

9.1 Généralités ..............................................................................................................................................................................................40

9.2 Quantification des données d’activité émettrice de GES d’une COP ....................................................40

9.3 Calcul des émissions de GES d’une COP .........................................................................................................................40

9.3.1 Généralités ............................................................................................................................................................................40

9.3.2 Aucune affectation nécessaire ............................................................................................................................ 41

9.3.3 Affectation nécessaire ................................................................................................................................................ 42

9.4 Quantification de l’activité de plateforme de la COP ......................................................................................... 43

9.4.1 Activité de plateforme de fret .............................................................................................................................. 43

9.4.2 Activité de plateforme de passagers .............................................................................................................. 43

9.5 Calcul de l’intensité d’émission de GES pour la COP ........................................................................................... 43

9.5.1 Généralités ............................................................................................................................................................................ 43

9.5.2 Cas général ............................................................................................................................................................................ 43

9.5.3 Cas d’une COP de fret avec des conditions de températures multiples ..........................44

10 Calcul des émissions de GES pour un ECT de transport ......................................................................................... 44

10.1 Généralités ..............................................................................................................................................................................................44

10.2 Calcul de l’activité de transport ...........................................................................................................................................44

10.3 Sélection d’une intensité d’émission de GES ..............................................................................................................44

© ISO 2022 – Tous droits réservés
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ISO/FDIS 14083:2022(F)

10.4 Cas général ..............................................................................................................................................................................................44

10.5 Cas de différenciation selon les classes de passagers ....................................................................................... 45

10.6 Cas de différenciation selon la température de la cargaison ..................................................................... 45

10.7 Cas de transport de passagers et de fret dans le même véhicule ........................................................... 45

11 Calcul des émissions de GES pour un ECT de plateforme ......................................................................................45

11.1 Généralités .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 45

11.2 Quantification de l’activité de plateforme ................................................................................................................... 45

11.3 Sélection d’une intensité d’émission de GES ..............................................................................................................46

11.4 Cas général ..............................................................................................................................................................................................46

11.5 Cas de différenciation selon la température de la cargaison .....................................................................46

11.6 Cas de transfert de passagers et de fret sur la même plateforme ..........................................................46

12 Résultats ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................47

12.1 Pour une chaîne de transport................................................................................................................................................. 47

12.1.1 Calcul des émissions de GES .................................................................................................................................. 47

12.1.2 Calcul de l’activité de transport .........................................................................................................................48

12.1.3 Calcul des intensités d’émission de GES .....................................................................................................48

12.2 Pour un ensemble de chaînes de transport ................................................................................................................48

12.2.1 Généralités ............................................................................................................................................................................48

12.2.2 Calcul des émissions de GES ..................................................................................................................................48

12.2.3 Calcul de l’activité de transport .........................................................................................................................49

12.2.4 Calcul des intensités d’émission de GES .....................................................................................................49

12.3 Pour une prestation de transport .......................................................................................................................................49

12.4 Pour un ensemble de prestations de transport ......................................................................................................49

12.5 Pour un mode de transport ......................................................................................................................................................49

13 Déclaration ...................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................49

13.1 Généralités ..............................................................................................................................................................................................49

13.2 Déclaration au niveau de l’organisation ........................................................................................................................49

13.2.1 Périmètre de la déclaration ...................................................................................................................................49

13.2.2 Déclaration ........................................................................................................................................................................... 50

13.2.3 Périodicité ............................................................................................................................................................................. 50

13.3 Déclaration au niveau des prestations de transport ou de plateforme ............................................50

13.3.1 Granularité ........................................................................................................................................................................... 50

13.3.2 Déclaration ........................................................................................................................................................................... 51

13.4 Informations complémentaires ............................................................................................................................................ 51

13.4.1 Généralités ............................................................................................................................................................................ 51

13.4.2 Description de la méthode de calcul .............................................................................................................. 52

13.4.3 Déclaration transparente concernant l’utilisation de données modélisées

ou d’intensités d’émission de GES par défaut ......................................................................................... 59

Annexe A (normative) Transport aérien ......................................................................................................................................................61

Annexe B (normative) Transport par câbles ...........................................................................................................................................63

Annexe C (normative) Transport fluvial ......................................................................................................................................................66

Annexe D (normative) Transport par pipeline ......................................................................................................................................68

Annexe E (normative) Transport ferroviaire .........................................................................................................................................70

Annexe F (normative) Transport routier ....................................................................................................................................................74

Annexe G (normative) Transport maritime..............................................................................................................................................78

Annexe H (normative) Plateformes ....................................................................................................................................................................84

Annexe I (normative) Approche englobant les émissions de GES dues aux fuites de fluide

frigorigène des climatiseurs mobiles et des unités de fret sous température dirigée

pendant les opérations de transport ......... ..................................................................................................................................88

Annexe J (normative) Exigences et recommandations supplémentaires pour les facteurs

d’émission de GES .............................................................................................................................................................................................91

© ISO 2022 – Tous droits réservés
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ISO/FDIS 14083:2022(F)

Annexe K (informative) Facteurs et sources d’émission de GES ..........................................................................................95

Annexe L (informative) Recommandations supplémen
...