Mobile elevating work platforms — Safety principles, inspection, maintenance and operation

This document applies to all mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs) intended for moving a person(s) along with their necessary tools and materials at an elevated work location. This document specifies the requirements for selection, inspection, training, maintenance, repair and safe operation of MEWPs to achieve the following objectives: a) eliminate or reduce accidents, personal injuries and property damage; b) establish criteria for selection, inspection, training, maintenance, repair and safe operation; c) help manufacturers, dealers, owners, users, operators, occupants and qualified persons to understand their responsibilities; d) establish a process for reviews to verify compliance with this document; e) provide a guide for governmental authorities desiring to formulate safety rules and regulations. In this document, MEWP classifications comprise a MEWP group (platform location in reference to tipping line) with an associated MEWP type (reference to travelling). This document is applicable to both new MEWPs put on the market and those MEWPs currently in service.

Plates-formes élévatrices mobiles de personnel — Principes de sécurité, inspection, entretien, mise en oeuvre et utilisation

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
03-Oct-2024
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
04-Oct-2024
Due Date
03-Jun-2025
Completion Date
04-Oct-2024
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ISO 18893:2024 - Mobile elevating work platforms — Safety principles, inspection, maintenance and operation Released:4. 10. 2024
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International
Standard
ISO 18893
Third edition
Mobile elevating work platforms —
2024-10
Safety principles, inspection,
maintenance and operation
Plates-formes élévatrices mobiles de personnel — Principes de
sécurité, inspection, entretien, mise en oeuvre et utilisation
Reference number
© ISO 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 General requirements . 5
4.1 Basic principles .5
4.2 Safe use planning . .5
4.3 Manual(s) .6
4.3.1 Operator's manual(s) .6
4.3.2 Parts and service manual(s) . .6
4.4 Record retention .6
4.5 Modifications .7
4.5.1 Manufacturer modifications .7
4.5.2 Owner modifications .7
5 Maintenance . 7
5.1 Preventive maintenance .7
5.2 Maintenance inspections .8
5.2.1 General .8
5.2.2 Pre-delivery inspection .8
5.2.3 Pre-start inspection .8
5.2.4 Frequent inspection .9
5.2.5 Annual inspection .9
5.3 Maintenance personnel training .10
5.4 Maintenance and repair safety precautions .10
5.5 Replacement parts .11
5.6 Manufacturer's safety-related bulletins .11
6 Qualification and training .11
6.1 Authorization to operate .11
6.2 User conformance evaluations .11
6.3 Retraining .11
6.4 Assessment of personnel .11
6.5 Occupant knowledge . 12
6.6 Supervisor training . 12
6.7 Familiarization . 12
6.8 Assistance to operators . 13
7 Operation .13
7.1 General . 13
7.2 Risk assessment . 13
7.2.1 General . 13
7.2.2 Stages of risk assessment planning . 13
7.3 Rescue from height .14
7.3.1 General .14
7.3.2 Rescue plan.14
7.3.3 Rescue using another MEWP . 15
7.4 Addressing system failure . 15
7.5 Before operation . 15
7.6 Work site inspection .16
7.7 Understanding of hazardous locations .16
7.8 Specific requirements of operation .17
7.8.1 Weather considerations .17
7.8.2 Ground condition considerations .17

iii
7.8.3 Transporting and travelling on public roads .18
7.8.4 Slope and grade .18
7.8.5 Deployment of stability enhancing means .18
7.8.6 Fall protection .18
7.8.7 Distribution of load .18
7.8.8 MEWP movement .18
7.8.9 Electrocution hazards .19
7.8.10 Footing for personnel . 20
7.8.11 Precaution for other moving equipment . 20
7.8.12 Reporting safety-related problems or malfunctions . 20
7.8.13 Reporting potentially hazardous locations . 20
7.8.14 Hazardous location operation .21
7.8.15 Entanglement .21
7.8.16 Load transfer .21
7.8.17 Work area . . .21
7.8.18 Fuelling .21
7.8.19 Battery charging .
...

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