SIST EN ISO 14414:2015
(Main)Pump system energy assessment (ISO/ASME 14414:2015)
Pump system energy assessment (ISO/ASME 14414:2015)
The purpose of this standard is to prepare methodologies for the evaluation of the efficiency of pump systems. The pump systems of immediate interest are those in Buildings, Water Utilities and Chemical processes.
This International Standard deals with evaluation of systems where a significant component of the energy consumed is by pumps on water applications (centrifugal, mixed flow and axial pumps). It may be applied to pumps of any size and to any pumped liquids that behave as clean cold water.
This standard may also be used with care with systems with pumps for sludges, slurries or viscous liquids or those with suspended solids where special design rotodynamic and positive displacement pumps are used.
Energetische Bewertung von Pumpensystemen (ISO/ASME 14414:2015)
Diese Norm legt die Anforderungen an die Durchführung und die Berichterstattung der Ergebnisse einer Bewertung eines Pumpensystems (im Folgenden als 'Bewertung' bezeichnet) fest. Dabei wird das gesamte Pumpensystem von den Energiezufuhren bis zur der als Ergebnis dieser Zufuhren ausgeführten Leistung berücksichtigt.
Diese Anforderungen bestehen aus:
1) Organisation und Durchführung einer Bewertung;
2) Analyse der Daten aus der Bewertung;
3) Berichterstattung und Dokumentation der Ergebnisse der Bewertung.
Die Norm ist konzipiert worden, um in erster Linie für Pumpensysteme mit offenem und geschlossenem Kreislauf angewendet zu werden, die üblicherweise in industriellen, institutionellen, kommerziellen und kommunalen Anlagen eingesetzt werden.
Diese Norm ist auf die Bewertung elektrisch angetriebener Pumpensysteme gerichtet, die in den meisten industriellen Anlagen vorherrschen, jedoch kann sie ebenfalls für andere Antriebsarten gelten, wiez. B. für Dampfturbinen, Motoren und für Antriebe, wie z. B. Treibriemen und drehzahlgeregelte Einrichtungen.
Die Einschränkungen der Norm sind folgende:
1) Diese Norm legt nicht fest, wie ein Pumpensystem zu bemessen ist.
2) Diese Norm enthält keine detaillierten Angaben in Bezug auf die von der Person geforderten Qualifikationen und Fachkenntnisse, die die Norm anwendet, obwohl im Anhang eine Aufstellung des Wissensstoffes bereitgestellt ist, der zur Durchführung einer Bewertung erforderlich ist.
3) Diese Norm behandelt nicht die Schulung oder Zertifizierung von Personen.
4) Diese Norm legt nicht fest, wie die während der Bewertung entwickelten Empfehlungen umzusetzen sind, umfasst jedoch Anforderungen an einen Aktionsplan zur Umsetzung.
5) Diese Norm legt nicht fest, wie die Energieeinsparungen zu messen und zu validieren sind, die sich aus der Umsetzung der Empfehlungen der Bewertung ergeben.
6) Diese Norm legt nicht fest, wie die während der Bewertung eingesetzten Prüfgeräte zu kalibrieren sind.
7) Diese Norm legt nicht fest, wie die Kosten der Umsetzung oder wie die Durchführung der Finanzanalyse in Bezug auf die während der Bewertung entwickelten Empfehlungen abzuschätzen sind.
8) Diese Norm legt keine konkreten Maßnahmen fest, die für den sicheren Betrieb der Geräte während der Bewertung erforderlich sind. Das für den Normalbetrieb der Geräte zuständige Anlagenpersonal ist für die Sicherstellung verantwortlich, dass diese Geräte während der Phase der Datenerfassung der Bewertung sicher betrieben werden.
9) Diese Norm behandelt keine Themen hinsichtlich des geistigen Eigentums, des Schutzes, der Vertraulichkeit und der Sicherheit.
Evaluation énergétique des systèmes de pompage (ISO/ASME 14414:2015)
L'ISO/ASME 14414:2015 pose les exigences de réalisation et de compte rendu d'une évaluation de l'énergie d'un système de pompage (désignée par la suite «évaluation») qui considère l'ensemble de l'installation de pompage depuis les points d'introduction de l'énergie dans l'installation jusqu'au travail fourni par l'installation à l'aide de cette énergie.
L'objectif d'une évaluation énergétique d'un système de pompage est de déterminer la consommation d'énergie actuelle d'un système existant et d'identifier les manières d'augmenter le rendement du système.
Ces exigences concernent
l'organisation et le pilotage d'une évaluation,
l'analyse des données de l'évaluation, et
la rédaction du compte-rendu de fin d'évaluation et du dossier documentaire associé.
L'ISO/ASME 14414:2015 est conçue pour être appliquée aux systèmes de pompage en boucle ouverte et en boucle fermée, utilisés dans des installations industrielles, institutionnelles, commerciales et municipales, lorsque c'est demandé.
L'ISO/ASME 14414:2015 met la priorité sur l'évaluation des systèmes de pompage entraîné par moteur électrique, qui sont majoritaires dans les installations. Elle est toutefois applicable à d'autres types d'entraînements, par exemple turbines à vapeur et moteurs thermiques, et entraînements tels que les dispositifs à courroie.
Energetska ocena črpalk (ISO/ASME 14414:2015)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 14414:2015
01-julij-2015
(QHUJHWVNDRFHQDþUSDON ,62$60(
Pump system energy assessment (ISO/ASME 14414:2015)
Energetische Bewertung von Pumpensystemen (ISO/ASME 14414:2015)
Evaluation énergétique des systèmes de pompage (ISO/ASME 14414:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 14414:2015
ICS:
23.080 ýUSDONH Pumps
SIST EN ISO 14414:2015 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 14414:2015
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SIST EN ISO 14414:2015
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 14414
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2015
ICS 23.080
English Version
Pump system energy assessment (ISO/ASME 14414:2015)
Evaluation énergétique des systèmes de pompage Energetische Bewertung von Pumpensystemen
(ISO/ASME 14414:2015) (ISO/ASME 14414:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 January 2015.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIO N
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 14414:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 14414:2015
EN ISO 14414:2015 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3
2
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SIST EN ISO 14414:2015
EN ISO 14414:2015 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 14414:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 115 "Pumps" in
collaboration with by Technical Committee CEN/TC 197 “Pumps” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by October 2015.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/ASME 14414:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14414:2015 without any
modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 14414:2015
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SIST EN ISO 14414:2015
INTERNATIONAL ISO/ASME
STANDARD 14414
First edition
2015-04-01
Pump system energy assessment
Évaluation énergétique des systèmes de pompage
Reference number
ISO/ASME 14414:2015(E)
©
ISO/ASME 2015
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SIST EN ISO 14414:2015
ISO/ASME 14414:2015(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO/ASME 2015
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/ASME 2015 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 14414:2015
ISO/ASME 14414:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 Identification of the assessment team, authority and functions .8
4.1 Identification of assessment team functions . 8
4.2 Assessment team structure, leadership and competency . 9
4.3 Facility management support . 9
4.4 Communications . 9
4.5 Access to facilities, personnel and information . 9
4.6 Assessment objectives, scope and boundaries .10
4.7 Action plan .10
4.7.1 General.10
4.7.2 Assessment scheduling .11
4.8 Initial Data Collection and Evaluation .11
4.8.1 General.11
4.8.2 Initial facility specialist interviews .11
4.8.3 Energy project history .11
4.8.4 Energy cost .11
4.8.5 Initial system data .12
4.9 Objective check .12
5 Conducting the Assessment .12
5.1 Assessment Levels .12
5.1.1 General.12
5.1.2 Level 1 assessments .13
5.1.3 Level 2 assessments .14
5.1.4 Level 3 Assessments .14
5.2 Walk Through .15
5.3 Understanding system functional requirements .16
5.4 Determining system boundaries and system energy demand .16
5.5 Information needed to assess the efficiency of a pumping system .16
5.5.1 General.16
5.5.2 Electrical motor/drive information .16
5.5.3 Pump information . . .17
5.5.4 Liquid properties information .18
5.5.5 Detailed system data .18
5.5.6 Measured data .19
5.6 Data collection .19
5.6.1 System information .19
5.6.2 Measurement of pump and motor operating data .20
5.6.3 Pressure .20
5.6.4 Flow . .20
5.6.5 Input power .20
5.7 Cross validation .21
5.8 Wrap-up meeting and presentation of initial findings and recommendations .21
6 Reporting and documentation .21
6.1 Final assessment report .21
6.2 Data for third party review.21
6.3 Review of final report by assessment team members .22
Annex A (normative) Report Contents .23
© ISO/ASME 2015 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 14414:2015
ISO/ASME 14414:2015(E)
Annex B (informative) Recommendations on efficient system operation and energy
reduction - Examples .27
Annex C (informative) Expertise, experience and competencies .45
Annex D (informative) Recommended guidelines for analysis software .48
Annex E (informative) Example of prescreening worksheet .50
Annex F (informative) Specific Energy .51
Annex G (informative) Pumping system parasitic power .55
Annex H (informative) Example of pumping system efficiency indicator .58
Bibliography .61
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SIST EN ISO 14414:2015
ISO/ASME 14414:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
ISO/ASME 14414 was prepared by ISO/TC 115, Pumps, in collaboration with ASME EA Standards
Committee — Industrial System Energy Assessment.
ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
This standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National
Standards. The Standards Committee that approved the standard was balanced to assure that individuals
from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or
standard was made available for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional
public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.
ASME does not “approve”, “rate”, or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.
ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection
with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard
against liability for infringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assumes any such liability. Users
of a standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the
risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility.
Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be
interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this standard.
ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of designated documents issued in accordance
with the established ASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by
individuals. ASME will not issue written interpretations of this edition of this standard.
ISO/ASME 14414 was approved as an American National Standard by the American National Standards
Institute on 2015-02-06.
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SIST EN ISO 14414:2015
ISO/ASME 14414:2015(E)
Introduction
Pumping systems account for a significant portion of a facility’s energy consumption in many industries.
In the majority of pumping systems the energy added to the working liquid by the pump is much greater
than is required by the process. The excess energy added to the system (e.g. due to throttled control
valve) increases heat, noise and vibration but also can bring the system’s maintenance costs. The
addition of excessive energy to the system often results in over-sizing piping system components such
as pumps, process components, and control valves, resulting in an increase in capital costs.
This International Standard provides a method to assess pump systems, to identify and quantify pump
system energy consumption reduction opportunities and reliability improvement opportunities. It gives
a common definition for what constitutes an assessment for both users and providers of assessment
services. Its objective is to provide clarity for these types of services which have been variously described
as energy assessments, energy audits, energy surveys and energy studies.
In all cases, systems (energy-using logical groups of equipment organized to perform a specific
function) are analysed through various techniques such as measurement, resulting in identification,
documentation and prioritization of energy performance improvement opportunities.
When contracting for assessment services, facility personnel may use this International Standard to define
and communicate their desired scope of assessment activity to third party contractors or consultants.
This International Standard is expected to contribute to decreased energy consumption and consequently
to decreased carbon footprint.
This International Standard includes the required assessment report content in Annex A. It gives
examples of efficient system operation and energy reduction opportunities in Annex B, information on
competencies and experiences welcomed to perform audit in Annex C, guidelines for analysis software
in Annex D, a typical example of pre-screening worksheet in Annex E, information on specific energy
in Annex F, information on the concept of parasitic power in Annex G and examples of pumping system
efficiency indicator in Annex H.
This International Standard is developed within the framework of ISO 50001, ISO 50002 and ISO 50003.
vi © ISO/ASME 2015 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 14414:2015
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
Pump system energy assessment
1 Scope
This International Standard sets the requirements for conducting and reporting the results of a pumping
system energy assessment (hereafter referenced as “assessment”) that considers the entire pumping
system, from energy inputs to the work performed as the result of these inputs.
The objective of a pumping system energy assessment is to determine the current energy consumption
of an existing system and identify ways to improve system efficiency.
These requirements consist of
— organizing and conducting an assessment,
— analysing the data from the assessment, and
— reporting and documenting assessment findings.
This International Standard is designed to be applied, to open and closed loop pumping systems typically
used at industrial, institutional, commercial, and municipal facilities, when requested.
This International Standard is focused on assessing electrically-driven pumping systems, which are
dominant in most facilities, but is applicable with other types of drivers, such as steam turbines and
engines, and drives such as belt.
The International Standard does not
a) specify how to design a pumping system,
b) give detailed qualifications and expertise required of the person using the International Standard
although provides a list of body of knowledge in Annex C,
c) address the training or certification of persons,
d) specify how to implement the recommendations developed during the assessment, but does include
requirements for an action plan,
e) specify how to measure and validate the energy savings that result from implementing assessment
recommendations,
f) specify how to make measurements and how to calibrate test equipment used during the assessment,
g) specify how to estimate the implementation cost or conduct financial analysis for recommendations
developed during the assessment,
h) specify specific steps required for safe operation of equipment during the assessment. The facility
personnel in charge of normal operation of the equipment are responsible for ensuring that it is
operated safely during the data collection phase of the assessment,
i) address issues of intellectual property, security, confidentiality, and safety.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
© ISO/ASME 2015 – All rights reserved 7
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SIST EN ISO 14414:2015
ISO/ASME 14414:2015(E)
ISO 17769-1, Liquid pumps and installation — General terms, definitions, quantities, letter symbols and
units — Part 1: Liquid pumps
ISO 17769-2, Liquid pumps and installation — General terms, definitions, quantities, letter symbols and
units — Part 2: Pumping system
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 17769-1 and ISO 17769-2, and
the following apply.
3.1
system energy demand
minimum amount of energy which a pumping system in a specified process requires
3.2
components
individual items of equipment within a system
EXAMPLE Pump, motor, drive, valve, heat exchanger.
3.3
hydraulic power
water horsepower
power imparted to the liquid by the pump
3.4
electrical power input
power required to support the pumping system operation
3.5
specific energy
energy consumed to move a certain volume of liquid through the system
3.6
parasitic power
power imparted to the shaft of a pump and not used to move the fluid through the system
4 Identification of the assessment team, authority and functions
4.1 Identification of assessment team functions
The assessment team composed of knowledgeable personnel shall have members that are assigned
responsibility and authority to carry out the following functions:
— resource allocation, in order to:
— allocate funding and resources necessary to plan and execute the assessment,
— exercise final decision making authority on resources,
— oversee the eventual participation of non-facility personnel including contracts, scheduling,
confidentiality agreements, and statement of work.
— coordination, logistics and communications, in order to:
— obtain necessary support from facility personnel and other individuals and organizations
during the assessment,
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SIST EN ISO 14414:2015
ISO/ASME 14414:2015(E)
— participate in organizing the assessment team and coordinate access to relevant personnel,
systems, and equipment,
— organize, schedule activities and manage the assessment.
4.2 Assessment team structure, leadership and competency
The assessment team should comprise of personnel from cross functional backgrounds. It shall include:
— an assessor who has the pump system analysis competencies as described in Annex C;
— the host organization representative who has overall responsibility and ownership for the assessment;
— experts on the processes and the function of the system;
— experts on the maintenance practises of the pumping system;
— experts who can provide the team with cost data.
The assessment team may be from the host organization or enhanced by using outsourced specialists
particularly considering the competence of the assessor
The host organization shall appoint the assessment team leader. This person may be a host facility
employee or an external assessor. In small organisations, the team leader may be the competent assessor.
4.3 Facility management support
Facility management shall understand and support the purpose of the assessment.
Facility management shall allow assessment team members from the facility to participate in the
assessment to the extent necessary.
The assessment team shall gain written support of facility management prior to conducting the
assessment, as follows:
— commit the necessary funding, personnel, and resources to support the assessment;
— communicate to facility personnel the assessment’s importance to the organization.
4.4 Communications
Lines of communication required for the assessment shall be established.
The assessment team shall provide clear guidance to facilitate communications among members of the
assessment team so all necessary information and data can be communicated in a timely manner. This
shall include administrative data, logistics information, as well as operational and maintenance data.
4.5 Access to facilities, personnel and information
The assessment team shall have access to:
— facility areas and pump systems required to conduct the assessment,
— facility personnel (engineering, operations, maintenance, …), their equipment vendors, contractors
and others, to collect information pertinent and useful to the assessment activities and analysis of
data used for preparation of the report,
— other information sources such as drawings
...
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