SIST EN 50636-2-100:2015

Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety -- Part 2-100: Particular requirements for hand-held mains-operated garden blowers, vacuums and blower vacuums

This European Standard specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design
and construction of hand-held mains-operated electrical garden vacuums, and garden
blower/vacuums with or without shredding means and garden blowers, hereinafter
referred to as machine(s), for use at and around the home or for similar purposes, their
rated voltage being not more than 250 V single phase.
This European Standard does not apply to:
- machines powered by combustion engines;
NOTE 1 Combustion engine driven machines are covered by EN 15503.
- machines driven by an external power source;
- machines powered from a 3 phase supply;
- vacuum cleaners intended primarily for use indoors, for water suction cleaning or animal
grooming;
NOTE 2 EN 60335-2-2 deals with this type of machine.
- walk-behind, hand-guided (support-wheeled) and ride-on machines;
- combination of a mains driven and/or battery powered blowers and vacuums with internal
combustion engines (hybrid);
- back-pack powered blowers and back-pack powered vacuums.
EMC and environmental aspects, except noise, have not been considered in this standard.
This European Standard deals with all the significant hazards presented by hand-held mainsoperated
electrical garden vacuums, garden blower/vacuums with or without shredding
means and garden blowers when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse
which are reasonably foreseeable.
This European Standard is not applicable to machines, which are manufactured before the
date of publication of this document by CENELEC.

Sicherheit elektrischer Geräte für den Hausgebrauch und ähnliche Zwecke -- Teil 100: Besondere Anforderungen für handgehaltene netzbetriebene Laubgebläse und/oder -sauger

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-100 : Exigences particulières pour les souffleurs, aspirateurs et aspiro-souffleurs portatifs pour le jardin, alimentés par le secteur

Gospodinjski in podobni električni aparati - Varnost - 2-100. del: Posebne zahteve za ročne vrtne pihalnike, sesalnike in pihalno-sesalne stroje, priključene na električno omrežje

General Information

• Status: Published
• Public Enquiry End Date: 30-Mar-2010
• Publication Date: 17-May-2015
• ICS: 13.120 - Domestic safety
• ICS: 65.060.70 - Horticultural equipment
• Technical Committee: I09 - Imaginarni 09
• Current Stage: 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 26-Feb-2015
• Due Date: 03-May-2015
• Completion Date: 18-May-2015
• Directive: 2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)
• Mandate: M/396 - Mandate to CEN and Cenelec for standardisation in the field of machinery
• Ref Project: EN 50636-2-100:2014 - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-100: Particular requirements for hand-held mains-operated garden blowers, vacuums and blower vacuums

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 50636-2-100:2015
01-junij-2015
*RVSRGLQMVNLLQSRGREQLHOHNWULþQLDSDUDWL9DUQRVWGHO3RVHEQH]DKWHYH
]DURþQHYUWQHSLKDOQLNHVHVDOQLNHLQSLKDOQRVHVDOQHVWURMHSULNOMXþHQHQD
HOHNWULþQRRPUHåMH
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety -- Part 2-100: Particular
requirements for hand-held mains-operated garden blowers, vacuums and blower
vacuums
Sicherheit elektrischer Geräte für den Hausgebrauch und ähnliche Zwecke -- Teil 100:
Besondere Anforderungen für handgehaltene netzbetriebene Laubgebläse und/oder -
sauger
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 50636-2-100:2014
ICS:
13.120 Varnost na domu Domestic safety
65.060.70 Vrtnarska oprema Horticultural equipment
SIST EN 50636-2-100:2015 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 50636-2-100:2015

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SIST EN 50636-2-100:2015


EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 50636-2-100

NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2014
ICS 13.120; 65.060.70

English Version
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-100:
Particular requirements for hand-held mains-operated garden
blowers, vacuums and blower vacuums

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Sicherheit elektrischer Geräte für den Hausgebrauch und
Partie 2-100 : Exigences particulières pour les souffleurs, ähnliche Zwecke - Teil 2-100: Besondere Anforderungen für
aspirateurs et aspiro-souffleurs portatifs pour le jardin, handgehaltene netzbetriebene Laubgebläse und/oder -
alimentés par le secteur sauger

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-11-25. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.


European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
 Ref. No. EN 50636-2-100:2014 E

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Contents
Foreword . 4
Introduction. 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references. 8
3 Definitions . 9
4 General requirement . 10
5 General conditions for the tests . 10
6 Classification . 11
7 Marking and instructions . 11
8 Protection against access to live parts . 14
9 Starting of motor operated appliances. 14
10 Power input and current . 14
11 Heating . 14
12 Void . 14
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 14
14 Transient overvoltages . 14
15 Moisture Resistance . 15
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 15
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 15
18 Endurance . 15
19 Abnormal operations . 15
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 15
21 Mechanical strength . 20
22 Construction . 22
23 Internal wiring . 22
24 Components . 22
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 23
26 Terminals for external conductors . 23
27 Provision for earthing . 23
28 Screws and connections . 23
29 Clearances, creepage distances, and solid insulation . 23
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 23
31 Resistance to rusting . 24
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 24

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Annexes. 25
Annex Β (normative) Appliances powered by rechargeable batteries. 25
Annex AA (normative) Safety signs and symbols which may be used on blowers and blower
vacs . 26
Annex BB (normative) Vibration . 29
Annex CC (normative) Noise test code – Engineering method (grade 2) . 32
Annex DD (informative) Example of a material and construction fulfilling the requirements for
an artificial surface . 40
Annex EE (informative) Safety instructions for hand-held mains-operated electrical garden
vacuums, and garden blower/vacuums with or without shredding means and garden blowers42
Annex ZZ (informative) Coverage of Essential Requirements of EU Directives . 45
Bibliography . 46

Figures
Figure 1 – Young Adult Arm Probe . 17
Figure 2 – Adult Arm Probe . 18
Figure 3 – Ceramic Prism . 22
Figure AA.1 – “Read operator’s manual” . 26
Figure AA.2 – “SWITCH OFF: Remove plug from mains before cleaning or maintenance” . 26
Figure AA.3 – “Do not expose to rain” . 27
Figure AA.4 – “Wear eye protection” . 27
Figure AA.5 – “Keep bystanders away” . 27
Figure AA.6 – “Disconnect the mains plug if the cord becomes damaged or entangled” . 28
Figure BB.1 – Examples of transducer location/orientation (hand-held machines) . 31
Figure CC.1 – Microphone positions on the hemisphere (see Table CC.1) . 33
Figure CC.2 – Test set-up for machines with suspension point . 34
Figure CC.3 – Test set-up for machines without suspension point . 35
Figure DD.1 – Sketch of the measurement surface covered with an artificial surface (not to
scale) . 41

Tables
Table CC.1 – Co-ordinates of microphone positions . 34
Table CC.2 – Absorption coefficients . 36

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Foreword
This document (EN 50636-2-100:2014) has been prepared by CLC/TC 116, "Safety of motor-
operated electric tools".
The following dates are fixed:

• latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
(dop) 2014-12-20
national standard or by endorsement

• latest date by which the national standards conflicting
(dow) 2016-11-25
with the EN have to be withdrawn
EN 50636-2-100:2014 includes the following significant technical changes:
– rewording of some clauses;
– alignment to the European Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC;
– alignment to EN 60335-1:2012.
This document is to be used in conjunction with EN 60335-1:2012 and its amendments
“Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety – Part 1: General requirements”.
When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to EN 60335-1:2012.
This document supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in Part 1, so as to convert
that publication into the European Standard “Particular requirements for hand-held mains-
operated garden blowers, vacuums and blower vacuums”.
Where a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this document, that subclause
applies as far as is relevant. Where this standard states “addition”, “modification” or
“replacement”, the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
Compliance with the relevant clauses of Part 1 together with this Part 2 provides one means
of conforming to the specified essential health and safety requirements of the Directive.
This European Standard follows the overall requirements of EN ISO 12100:2010.
The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, notes, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are
additional to those in Part 1;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.;
NOTE  In this European Standard the following print types are used:
- requirements proper: in roman type;
- test specifications: in italic type;
- explanatory matter: in smaller roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the associated
noun are also in bold.

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Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements
of EU Directive.
For the relationship with EU Directive 2006/42/EC, see informative Annex ZZ, which is an
integral part of this document.
Warning: Other requirements arising from other EU Directives can be applicable to the
products falling within the scope of this European Standard.

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Introduction
This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events
are covered is as indicated in the scope of this document.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or
B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the other standards,
for machines which have been built and designed to the provisions of this type C standard.

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1 Scope
Replacement:
This European Standard specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design
and construction of hand-held mains-operated electrical garden vacuums, and garden
blower/vacuums with or without shredding means and garden blowers, hereinafter
referred to as machine(s), for use at and around the home or for similar purposes, their
rated voltage being not more than 250 V single phase.
This European Standard does not apply to:
- machines powered by combustion engines;
NOTE 1 Combustion engine driven machines are covered by EN 15503.
- machines driven by an external power source;
- machines powered from a 3 phase supply;
- vacuum cleaners intended primarily for use indoors, for water suction cleaning or animal
grooming;
NOTE 2 EN 60335-2-2 deals with this type of machine.
- walk-behind, hand-guided (support-wheeled) and ride-on machines;
- combination of a mains driven and/or battery powered blowers and vacuums with internal
combustion engines (hybrid);
- back-pack powered blowers and back-pack powered vacuums.
EMC and environmental aspects, except noise, have not been considered in this standard.
This European Standard deals with all the significant hazards presented by hand-held mains-
operated electrical garden vacuums, garden blower/vacuums with or without shredding
means and garden blowers when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse
which are reasonably foreseeable.
This European Standard is not applicable to machines, which are manufactured before the
date of publication of this document by CENELEC.

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2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows:
Addition:
EN 60335-1:2012, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 1: General
requirements (IEC 60335-1:2010, mod.)
EN 60068-2-75:1997, Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests
(IEC 60068-2-75:1997)
EN 62233:2008, Measurement methods for electromagnetic fields of household appliances and similar
apparatus with regard to human exposure (IEC 62233:2005, mod.)
EN ISO 354:2003, Acoustics – Measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room
(ISO 354:2003)
EN ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics – Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of
noise sources using sound pressure – Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a
reflecting plane (ISO 3744:2010)
EN ISO 4871:2009, Acoustics – Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery
and equipment (ISO 4871:1996)
EN ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of
emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free
field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections (ISO 11201:2010)
EN ISO 11688-1:2009, Acoustics – Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and
equipment – Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995)
EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk
reduction (ISO 12100:2010)
EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control systems – Part 1: General
principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006)
EN ISO 13849-2:2012, Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control systems – Part 2:
Validation (ISO 13849-2:2012)
EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached
by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)
ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment – Registered symbols
ISO 11090-1:1998, Machine tools – Test conditions for die sinking electro-discharge machines (EDM)
– Terminology and testing of accuracy – Part 1: Single column machines (cross slide table type and
fixed table type)

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3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows:
3.1.9 Replacement:
3.1.9
normal operation
the machine is operated at rated voltage when fully assembled in the most onerous operating
conditions
Addition:
3.101
debris collector
part or combination of parts that provides a means for collecting debris
3.102
discharge opening
gap or opening through which debris may be discharged
3.103
guard
part of the machine or component incorporated to provide protection for the operator and/or
bystander by means of a physical barrier
3.104
hand held garden blower
machine supported by hand, possibly assisted by a harness, etc., which blows debris
(subsequently referred to as blower)
3.105
hand held garden blower/vacuum
machine supported by hand, possibly assisted by a harness, etc., which may perform as a
garden blower, or, as a garden vacuum for picking up debris into a debris collector
Note 1 to entry In the vacuum mode there may also be a facility for shredding material.
3.106
hand held garden vacuum
machine supported by hand, possibly assisted by a harness, etc., which collects debris into a
debris collector
Note 1 to entry This may also have a facility for shredding material.
3.107
handle
any part likely to be hand-held for guiding the machine in normal use
3.108
intended use
any use of the machine which is reasonably foreseeable, as described in the user
instructions, and which is consistent with such activities as operating, starting, stopping or
connecting to (or disconnecting from) a power source
3.109
operator control
any control requiring operator actuation to perform specific functions

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3.110
clean fan construction
a construction where the debris being vacuumed up does not come into contact with the air-
moving fan
3.111
dirty fan construction
a construction where the debris being vacuumed up comes into contact with the air-moving
fan
3.112
operator presence control
a control designed so that it will automatically interrupt power to a drive when the operator's
actuating force is removed
3.113
lock-on operator control
a control designed so that power to a drive is sustained when the operator's actuating force is
removed
3.114
back-pack powered blower
garden blower designed to have the power source carried on the operator's back by means of
a supporting device consisting of a frame and harness
3.115
back-pack powered vacuum
garden vacuum designed to have the power source and collector carried on the operator's
back by means of a supporting device
3.116
debris
any organic material of vegetable origin such as leaves and grass clippings
3.117
shredding means
device designed to cut debris into smaller pieces
3.118
tortuous path
a design method which prevents access for the upper extremities by forcing them to
orientations which are beyond their natural range of movements
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows:
5.6 Addition:
Electronic speed control devices are set for the highest speed.
All tests of Clause 21 shall be carried out on a new machine.

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6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows:
6.1 Replacement:
Machines shall be of class II with respect to protection against electric shock.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the relevant tests.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows:
7.1 Addition:
The machines shall be marked with
– business name and full address of the manufacturer and, where applicable his authorized
representative;
– year of construction;
– designation of the machine,
designation of machine may be achieved by a combination of letters and/or numbers
provided this code is explained by giving the explicit designation such as “garden
vacuums”, “garden blowers”, “garden blower/vacuums”, etc. in the instructions supplied
with the machine;
NOTE 1 An example of such code is “A123B”.
– designation of series or type,
allowing the technical identification of the product. This may be achieved by a combination
of letters and/or numbers and may be combined with the designation of machine;
NOTE 2 The term “designation of series or type” is also known as model number.
– serial number, if any;
– mandatory markings;
NOTE 3 For machines and their related products intended to be put on the market in the EEA, CE-marking
as defined in the applicable European Directive(s), e.g. the Machinery Directive.
– rated power in watts or rated current in amperes;
Guards designed to be opened or removed shall have a sign warning of the relevant
hazard visible on the machine both when the guard is closed and when it is opened or
removed.
Controls which may give rise to a hazard (e.g. mains switch in accordance with
Clause 24.1) when operated shall be marked or so placed as to indicate clearly which part
of the machine they control.
Where replaceable during normal use, except for spring type tines, the tines shall be
marked to identify the part number(s) and the manufacturer, importer or supplier.
Marking giving warning information shall be easily legible and located as close as
practicable to the relevant hazard.
The substance of the following warnings shall be placed in a prominent position on the
machine. If a pictogram is used it shall be that shown in Annex AA. It shall be in contrasting
colours to the base material. If it is embossed, stamped or cast colours are not required.

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Markings or safety signs giving cautionary information shall be located close to the hazard.
A warning shall be located in a position easily visible to the operator, indicating the following
(in words or pictograms/symbols):
WARNING:
– Switch off and remove plug from mains before cleaning or maintenance.
– Read the operator’s manual.
– Do not expose to rain.
– Wear eye protection.
– Keep bystanders away.
7.9 This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
7.12 Replacement:
An instruction manual shall be supplied with the machine, giving operating, servicing,
maintenance and safety instructions that comply as appropriate with EN ISO 12100:2010, 6.4.
The words ‘Original instructions’ shall appear on the language version(s) verified by the
manufacturer or his authorised representative. Where no ‘Original instructions’ exist in the
official language(s) of the country where the machine is to be used, a translation into
that/those language(s) shall be provided by the manufacturer or his authorised representative
or by the person bringing the machine into the language area in question. The translations
shall bear the words ‘Translation of the original instructions’, and they shall be accompanied
by a copy of the ‘Original instructions’.
This instruction manual shall include:
a) a repeat of those warnings required to be marked on the machine together with further
explanation, where appropriate. Where safety signs are used in the marking on the
machine, their function shall be explained;
b) a warning to never allow children, persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental
capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge or people unfamiliar with these
instructions to use the machine, local regulations may restrict the age of the operator;
c) a warning to never operate the machine while people, especially children, or pets are
nearby;
d) a general description of the machine, the intended use, instructions for the proper use of
the machine including advice on what the machine should be used for, how to use it for
the intended purpose(s) and any reasonably foreseeable misuse thereof;
e) warnings concerning ways - that experience has shown might occur - in which the
machinery shall not be used;
f) instructions for the proper assembly and disassembly of the machine for use, if the
machine is not supplied in a completely assembled form;
g) instructions for proper adjustment and any necessary user maintenance of the machine,
including timescales and a warning of the danger of moving hazardous parts;
h) instructions for the recommended replacement or repair of, or service attention to, critical
components. Where parts are consumable, the spare part shall be clearly identified, e.g.
by the use of a part number or other means;
i) instructions on the operation of all controls;
j) information how to start the machine safely;

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k) instructions for the operating position and the correct and safe operation of the machine
such as moving, safe positioning, handling, clearing blockages and keeping the discharge
chute clear of processed material for use, preparation, maintenance and storage of the
machine;
l) an advice to not overreach and to keep the balance at all times, to always be sure of the
footing on slopes and to walk, never run;
m) a warning not to touch moving hazardous parts before the machine is disconnected from
the mains and the moving hazardous parts have come to a complete stop;
n) an advice on the use, length and type of extension cords to be used (not lighter than
required by 25.7);
o) if a collecting facility is provided with the machine, instructions for when and how to attach
and detach the collection device to and from the machine;
p) information about the residual risks that remain despite the inherent safe design
measures, safeguarding and complementary protective measures adopted;
q) instructions to always wear substantial footwear and long trousers while operating the
machine;
r) instructions to disconnect the supply (e.g. remove the plug from the mains or remove the
disabling device)
- whenever the machine is left by the user;
- before clearing a blockage;
- before checking, cleaning or working on the machine;
- after striking a foreign object to inspect the machine for damage;
- if the machine starts to vibrate abnormally, for immediately check;
s) instructions when, where and how to inspect the machine, the supply and extension cord
for signs of damage or ageing and, if permitted, how to make repairs;
t) a warning never to operate the machine with defective guards or shields, or without
safety devices, or if the cord is damaged or worn;
u) an advice not to connect a damaged cord to the supply or touch a damaged cord before it
is disconnected from the supply for the reason that damaged cords can lead to contact
with live parts;
v) an advic
...