Plastics - Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics - Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pycnometer method and titration method (ISO 1183-1:2025)

This document specifies three methods for the determination of the density of non-cellular plastics in the form of void-free moulded or extruded objects, as well as powders, flakes and granules.
—     Method A: Immersion method, for solid plastics (except for powders) in void-free form.
—     Method B: Liquid pycnometer method, for particles, powders, flakes, granules or small pieces of finished parts.
—     Method C: Titration method, for plastics in any void-free form.
NOTE            Density is frequently used to follow variations in physical structure or composition of plastic materials. Density can also be useful in assessing the uniformity of samples or specimens. Often, the density of plastic materials depend upon the choice of specimen preparation method. When this is the case, precise details of the specimen preparation method are intended to be included in the appropriate material specification. This note is applicable to all three methods.
Annex C provides further information for calculating the volume of the specimen used for the determination of the density in the case that method A (the immersion method) is applied.

Kunststoffe - Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Dichte von nicht verschäumten Kunststoffen - Teil 1: Eintauchverfahren, Verfahren mit Flüssigkeitspyknometer und Titrationsverfahren (ISO 1183-1:2025)

Dieses Dokument legt drei Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Dichte von nicht verschäumten Kunststoffen fest, die in Form von blasenfreien geformten oder extrudierten Gegenständen oder auch als Pulver, Flocken oder Granulat vorliegen.
   Verfahren A: Eintauchverfahren, für blasenfreie feste Kunststoffe (ausgenommen Pulver);
   Verfahren B: Verfahren mit Flüssigkeitspyknometer, für Teilchen, Pulver, Flocken, Granulat oder zerkleinerte Fertigteile;
   Verfahren C: Titrationsverfahren, für Kunststoffe in jeder blasenfreien Form.
ANMERKUNG   Die Dichte wird häufig verwendet, um die Veränderungen in der physikalischen Struktur oder Zusammensetzung von Kunststoffen zu verfolgen. Die Dichte kann auch bei der Beurteilung der Einheitlichkeit von Proben oder Probekörpern von Nutzen sein. Häufig hängt die Dichte von Kunststoffen von der Wahl des Verfahrens zur Herstellung der Probekörper ab. Ist dies der Fall, sollen genaue Einzelheiten zum Herstellungsverfahren der Probekörper in die entsprechende Werkstoffspezifikation aufgenommen werden. Diese Anmerkung gilt für alle drei Verfahren.
Anhang C enthält weitere Informationen zur Berechnung des Volumens von Probekörpern, die zur Bestimmung der Dichte nach Verfahren A (Eintauchverfahren) verwendet wurden.
WARNUNG — Die Anwendung dieses Dokuments kann die Anwendung gefährlicher Substanzen, Arbeitsgänge und Geräte einschließen. Dieses Dokument erhebt nicht den Anspruch, dass alle mit seiner Anwendung verbundenen Sicherheitsprobleme, soweit diese gegeben sind, angesprochen werden. Es liegt in der Verantwortung des Anwenders dieses Dokuments, vor dessen Anwendung geeignete Vorsichtsmaßnahmen für den Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutz zu treffen.

Plastiques - Méthodes de détermination de la masse volumique des plastiques non alvéolaires - Partie 1: Méthode par immersion, méthode du pycnomètre en milieu liquide et méthode par titrage (ISO 1183-1:2025)

Le présent document spécifie trois méthodes de détermination de la masse volumique des plastiques non alvéolaires sous forme d’objets moulés ou extrudés exempts de cavités fermées, ainsi que de poudres, de paillettes ou de grains.
—     Méthode A: méthode par immersion, pour les plastiques solides exempts de cavités fermées (excepté les poudres).
—     Méthode B: méthode du pycnomètre en milieu liquide, pour les particules telles que les poudres, les paillettes, les grains ou les parties finies réduites en petits morceaux.
—     Méthode C: méthode par titrage, pour les plastiques exempts de cavités fermées.
NOTE            La masse volumique est fréquemment utilisée pour suivre les variations de la structure physique ou de la composition des matériaux plastiques. La masse volumique peut également se révéler utile pour évaluer l’uniformité des échantillons ou des éprouvettes. La masse volumique des matériaux plastiques dépend souvent du choix de la méthode de préparation de l’échantillon. Lorsque cela est applicable, des détails précis de la méthode de préparation de l’échantillon doivent être donnés dans les spécifications appropriées relatives à la matière. Cette note s’applique à chacune des trois méthodes.
L'Annexe C fournit des informations complémentaires pour le calcul du volume de l'échantillon utilisé pour la détermination de la masse volumique dans le cas où la méthode A (méthode par immersion) est appliquée.

Polimerni materiali - Metode za določanje gostote nepenjenih polimernih materialov - 1. del: Metoda s potapljanjem, metoda s tekočinskim piknometrom in titracijska metoda (ISO 1183-1:2025)

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
21-Apr-2024
Publication Date
19-Aug-2025
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
23-Jul-2025
Due Date
27-Sep-2025
Completion Date
20-Aug-2025

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2025
Polimerni materiali - Metode za določanje gostote nepenjenih polimernih
materialov - 1. del: Metoda s potapljanjem, metoda s tekočinskim piknometrom in
titracijska metoda (ISO 1183-1:2025)
Plastics - Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics - Part 1: Immersion
method, liquid pycnometer method and titration method (ISO 1183-1:2025)
Kunststoffe - Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Dichte von nicht verschäumten Kunststoffen
- Teil 1: Eintauchverfahren, Verfahren mit Flüssigkeitspyknometer und
Titrationsverfahren (ISO 1183-1:2025)
Plastiques - Méthodes de détermination de la masse volumique des plastiques non
alvéolaires - Partie 1: Méthode par immersion, méthode du pycnomètre en milieu liquide
et méthode par titrage (ISO 1183-1:2025)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 1183-1:2025
ICS:
83.080.01 Polimerni materiali na Plastics in general
splošno
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 1183-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2025
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 83.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 1183-1:2019
English Version
Plastics - Methods for determining the density of non-
cellular plastics - Part 1: Immersion method, liquid
pycnometer method and titration method (ISO 1183-
1:2025)
Plastiques - Méthodes de détermination de la masse Kunststoffe - Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Dichte
volumique des plastiques non alvéolaires - Partie 1: von nicht verschäumten Kunststoffen - Teil 1:
Méthode par immersion, méthode du pycnomètre en Eintauchverfahren, Verfahren mit
milieu liquide et méthode par titrage (ISO 1183- Flüssigkeitspyknometer und Titrationsverfahren (ISO
1:2025) 1183-1:2025)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 July 2025.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 1183-1:2025 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 1183-1:2025) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 "Plastics"
in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by SIS.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2026, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2026.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 1183-1:2019.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 1183-1:2025 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 1183-1:2025 without any
modification.
International
Standard
ISO 1183-1
Fourth edition
Plastics — Methods for determining
2025-06
the density of non-cellular
plastics —
Part 1:
Immersion method, liquid
pycnometer method and
titration method
Plastiques — Méthodes de détermination de la masse volumique
des plastiques non alvéolaires —
Partie 1: Méthode par immersion, méthode du pycnomètre en
milieu liquide et méthode par titrage
Reference number
ISO 1183-1:2025(en) © ISO 2025

ISO 1183-1:2025(en)
© ISO 2025
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 1183-1:2025(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions and symbols . 1
3.1 Terms and definitions .1
3.2 Symbols .2
4 Conditioning and test atmosphere . 2
5 Methods . 3
5.1 Method A — Immersion method .3
5.1.1 Apparatus .3
5.1.2 Immersion liquid .4
5.1.3 Specimens .4
5.1.4 Procedure .4
5.2 Method B — Liquid pycnometer method .7
5.2.1 Apparatus .7
5.2.2 Immersion liquid .7
5.2.3 Specimens .7
5.2.4 Procedure .7
5.3 Method C — Titration method .8
5.3.1 Apparatus .8
5.3.2 Immersion liquids .8
5.3.3 Specimens .8
5.3.4 Procedure .9
6 Precision . 9
7 Test report . 9
Annex A (informative) Liquid systems suitable for use in Method C .11
Annex B (normative) Determination of air density .12
Annex C (informative) Determination of specimen volume . 14
Annex D (informative) Derivation of formulae .16
Annex E (informative) Precision statement .18
Bibliography .20

iii
ISO 1183-1:2025(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned
...

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