SIST ISO 19149:2012
(Main)Geographic information - Rights expression language for geographic information - GeoREL
Geographic information - Rights expression language for geographic information - GeoREL
ISO 19149:2011 defines an XML-based vocabulary or language to express rights for geographic information in order that digital licenses can be created for such information and related services. This language, GeoREL, is an extension of the rights expression language in ISO/IEC 21000-5 and is to be used to compose digital licenses. Each digital license will unambiguously express those particular rights that the owners (or their agent) of a digital geographic resource extend to the holders of that license. The digital rights management system in which these licenses are used can then offer ex ante (before the fact) protection for all such resources.
NOTE The proper use of a GeoREL includes the preservation of rights access by formula expressed in usage licenses. Thus, data in the public or private domain, when protected, remain in their respective domains if the usage rights granted so state.
These "rights" are not always covered by copyright law, and are often the result of contracts between individuals that specify the proper and allowed uses of resources, as opposed to the threat of copyright litigations which is an ex post facto (after the fact) remediation measure, not an ex ante protection measure. ISO 19149:2011 is not a reflection of, or extension of, copyright law.
Mechanisms for the enforcement and preservation of those contract rights are specified in ISO/IEC 21000, and it is not the intention of ISO 19149:2011 to replace nor redefine those mechanisms, but to use them as previously standardized.
Information géographique - Langue sur l'expression des droits pour l'utilisation de l'information géographique - GeoREL
Geografske informacije - Jezik izražanja pravic za geografske informacije - GeoREL
Ta mednarodni standard določa slovar ali jezik na osnovi XML za izražanje digitalnih pravic za geografske informacije, da se lahko za tovrstne informacije in povezane storitve ustvarijo digitalna dovoljenja. Ta jezik, GeoREL, je razširitev jezika izražanja digitalnih pravic iz standarda ISO/IEC 21000-5 in je namenjen oblikovanju digitalnih dovoljenj. Vsako digitalno dovoljenje nedvoumno izraža te posebne pravice, ki jih lastniki (ali njihov agent) digitalnega geografskega vira podelijo imetnikom tega dovoljenja. Sistem upravljanja digitalnih pravic, v katerem se ta dovoljenja uporabljajo, lahko nato zagotovi predhodno (vnaprejšnjo) zaščito za vse tovrstne vire.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Geografske informacije - Jezik izražanja pravic za geografske informacije - GeoRELInformation géographique - Langue sur l'expression des droits pour l'utilisation de l'information géographique - GeoRELGeographic information - Rights expression language for geographic information - GeoREL35.060Jeziki, ki se uporabljajo v informacijski tehniki in tehnologijiLanguages used in information technology07.040Astronomija. Geodezija. GeografijaAstronomy. Geodesy. GeographyICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:ISO 19149:2011SIST ISO 19149:2012en,fr01-marec-2012SIST ISO 19149:2012SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
Reference numberISO 19149:2011(E)© ISO 2011
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO19149First edition2011-11-15Geographic information — Rights expression language for geographic information — GeoREL Information géographique — Langue sur l'expression des droits pour l'utilisation de l'information géographique — GeoREL
©
ISO 2011 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel.
+ 41 22 749 01 11 Fax
+ 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail
copyright@iso.org Web
www.iso.org Published in Switzerland
ii
iii Contents Page Foreword . vi Introduction . vii 1 Scope . 1 2 Conformance . 1 3 Normative references . 2 4 Terms and definitions . 2 5 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 2 5.1 Abbreviated terms . 2 5.2 Symbols used for common XML namespaces . 3 6 Digital rights management systems . 3 7 Requirements for the expression of digital licenses for geographic resources . 4 8 Geographic rights expression language extensions — GeoREL . 5 8.1 Technical approach . 5 8.2 Spatial entities used in conditions . 6 8.3 Resources . 8 8.3.1 Resources from ISO/IEC 21000 . 8 8.3.2 GeoResource . 8 8.3.3 Data resources: GeoInformation resource metadata . 9 8.3.4 Service resources: GeoProcessing resource metadata . 11 8.4 Principals . 14 8.5 Rights . 15 8.5.1 Usage Rights . 15 8.5.2 Meta-rights . 21 8.6 Conditions . 21 8.6.1 Semantics . 21 8.6.2 Property conditions and grant component patterns . 21 8.6.3 Standards-defined operations . 21 8.6.4 Output conditions . 22 8.6.5 Transfer right and sublicense conditions on meta-rights . 22 8.6.6 Spatial temporal conditions . 23 8.6.7 Layer conditions . 24 8.6.8 Implementation conditions . 24 8.6.9 Parameter range conditions . 24 8.6.10 Derived right conditions . 24 8.6.11 Encoding condition . 25 8.6.12 Side effect and associated conditions . 25 Annex A (normative)
Abstract test suite . 27 A.1 The two test cases . 27 A.2 License conformance . 27 A.2.1 Introduction . 27 A.2.2 XML schema conformance . 27 A.2.3 Proper interpretation . 28 A.3 Enforcement conformance . 28 Annex B (normative)
geoRel.xsd . 29 Annex C (informative)
Notes on the ISO REL, ISO/IEC 21000-5 . 36 C.1 Overview . 36 SIST ISO 19149:2012
Examples and Schemata Schema 1: GeoPlace . 6 Schema 2: Property and parameter schema . 7 Schema 3: Resource from ISO/IEC 21000 . 8 Schema 4: GeoResource and GeoProcess schema . 9 Example 1: geoResource License . 10 Example 2: geoResource License for a Restricted Area by Name . 12 Example 3: geoProcess License . 13 Example 4: “public user” geoPrincipal defined by functional property . 15 Schema 5: GeoRight . 16 Schema 6: Use . 16 Schema 7: Display . 17 Schema 8: Merge . 17 Schema 9: Extract . 17 Schema 10: Transform . 18 Schema 11: Derive . 18 Schema 12: Edit . 18 Schema 13: Modify . 19 Schema 14: Derive Graphic . 19 Schema 15: Encode . 19 Schema 16: Execute . 20 Example 5: geoProcess used as execute conditions . 20 Schema 17: GeoCondition . 21 Schema 18: Standard compliance conditions . 22 Schema 19: Output format conditions . 22 Schema 20: Transfer conditions . 22 SIST ISO 19149:2012
v Schema 21: Spatial temporal conditions . 23 Schema 22: Derived right conditions . 24 Schema 23: Encoding conditions . 25 Schema 24: Side Effects . 25 Schema C.1: License Part from ISO REL . 36 Schema C.2: For all variable definition from ISO REL . 37 Example C.1: Property for all elements using “certificate license” from ISO REL . 38 Schema C.3: Renderer from ISO REL, MX extension . 39
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19149
First edition
2011-11-15
Geographic information — Rights
expression language for geographic
information — GeoREL
Information géographique — Langue sur l'expression des droits pour
l'utilisation de l'information géographique — GeoREL
Reference number
©
ISO 2011
© ISO 2011
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword . vi
Introduction . vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Conformance . 1
3 Normative references . 2
4 Terms and definitions . 2
5 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 2
5.1 Abbreviated terms . 2
5.2 Symbols used for common XML namespaces . 3
6 Digital rights management systems . 3
7 Requirements for the expression of digital licenses for geographic resources . 4
8 Geographic rights expression language extensions — GeoREL . 5
8.1 Technical approach . 5
8.2 Spatial entities used in conditions . 6
8.3 Resources . 8
8.3.1 Resources from ISO/IEC 21000 . 8
8.3.2 GeoResource . 8
8.3.3 Data resources: GeoInformation resource metadata . 9
8.3.4 Service resources: GeoProcessing resource metadata . 11
8.4 Principals . 14
8.5 Rights . 15
8.5.1 Usage Rights . 15
8.5.2 Meta-rights . 21
8.6 Conditions . 21
8.6.1 Semantics . 21
8.6.2 Property conditions and grant component patterns . 21
8.6.3 Standards-defined operations . 21
8.6.4 Output conditions . 22
8.6.5 Transfer right and sublicense conditions on meta-rights . 22
8.6.6 Spatial temporal conditions . 23
8.6.7 Layer conditions . 24
8.6.8 Implementation conditions . 24
8.6.9 Parameter range conditions . 24
8.6.10 Derived right conditions . 24
8.6.11 Encoding condition . 25
8.6.12 Side effect and associated conditions . 25
Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite . 27
A.1 The two test cases . 27
A.2 License conformance . 27
A.2.1 Introduction . 27
A.2.2 XML schema conformance . 27
A.2.3 Proper interpretation . 28
A.3 Enforcement conformance . 28
Annex B (normative) geoRel.xsd . 29
Annex C (informative) Notes on the ISO REL, ISO/IEC 21000-5 . 36
C.1 Overview . 36
C.2 License parts .36
C.3 Issuer .37
C.4 For all declaration of variables .37
C.5 Renderer .38
Bibliography .40
Examples and Schemata
Schema 1: GeoPlace . 6
Schema 2: Property and parameter schema . 7
Schema 3: Resource from ISO/IEC 21000 . 8
Schema 4: GeoResource and GeoProcess schema . 9
Example 1: geoResource License . 10
Example 2: geoResource License for a Restricted Area by Name . 12
Example 3: geoProcess License . 13
Example 4: “public user” geoPrincipal defined by functional property . 15
Schema 5: GeoRight . 16
Schema 6: Use . 16
Schema 7: Display . 17
Schema 8: Merge . 17
Schema 9: Extract . 17
Schema 10: Transform . 18
Schema 11: Derive . 18
Schema 12: Edit . 18
Schema 13: Modify . 19
Schema 14: Derive Graphic . 19
Schema 15: Encode . 19
Schema 16: Execute . 20
Example 5: geoProcess used as execute conditions . 20
Schema 17: GeoCondition . 21
Schema 18: Standard compliance conditions . 22
Schema 19: Output format conditions . 22
Schema 20: Transfer conditions . 22
iv © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved
Schema 21: Spatial temporal conditions . 23
Schema 22: Derived right conditions . 24
Schema 23: Encoding conditions . 25
Schema 24: Side Effects . 25
Schema C.1: License Part from ISO REL . 36
Schema C.2: For all variable definition from ISO REL . 37
Example C.1: Property for all elements using “certificate license” from ISO REL . 38
Schema C.3: Renderer from ISO REL, MX extension . 39
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees
...
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