SIST EN 60447:2004
(Main)Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Actuating principles
Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Actuating principles
Establishes general actuating principles for manually operated actuators forming part of the man-machine interface associated with electrical equipment, in order to increase the safety through the safe operation of the equipment and facilitate the proper and timely operation of the actuators.
Grund- und Sicherheitsregeln für die Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle, Kennzeichnung - Bedienungsgrundsätze
Principes fondamentaux et de sécurité pour l'interface homme-machine, le marquage et l'identification - Principes de manoeuvre
Etablit les principes généraux de manoeuvre des organes de commande manoeuvrés à la main, faisant partie de l'interface homme-machine, associés à des équipements électriques. Son but est d'améliorer la sécurité par la sûreté d'exploitation des équipements et de concourir à une utilisation rationnelle et opportune des organes de commande.
Osnovna in varnostna načela za vmesnik človek-stroj, označevanje in identifikacija – Načela upravljanja
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SIST EN 60447:2004SLOVENSKIseptember 2004
STANDARDOsnovna in varnostna načela za vmesnik človek-stroj, označevanje in identifikacija – Načela upravljanja Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Actuating principles©
Standard je založil in izdal Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje ali kopiranje celote ali delov tega dokumenta ni dovoljenoReferenčna številkaSIST EN 60447:2004(en)ICS13.180
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 60447 NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2004 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels
© 2004 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 60447:2004 E
ICS 29.020 Supersedes EN 60447:1993
English version
Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface,
marking and identification –
Actuating principles (IEC 60447:2004)
Principes fondamentaux et de sécurité pour l'interface homme-machine,
le marquage et l'identification –
Principes de manoeuvre (CEI 60447:2004)
Grund- und Sicherheitsregeln für die Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle, Kennzeichnung –
Bedienungsgrundsätze (IEC 60447:2004)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2004-03-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EN 60447:2004 - 2 -
Foreword The text of document 16/419/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 60447, prepared by IEC TC 16, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification, was submitted to the
IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60447 on 2004-03-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 60447:1993. This European Standard includes the following significant changes with respect to EN 60447:1993: - requirements concerning rotating actuators have been added; - requirements concerning work with display screen equipment have been added. The following dates were fixed: – latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement
(dop) 2004-12-01 – latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn
(dow) 2007-03-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. __________ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60447:2004 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
ISO 9241-15 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9241-15:1997 (not modified).
ISO 9241-17 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9241-17:1998 (not modified).
ISO 11064-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 11064-1:2000 (not modified).
ISO 11064-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 11064-2:2000 (not modified).
ISO 11064-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 11064-3:1999 (not modified). __________
- 3 - EN 60447:2004
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE Where an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60050-721 - 1) International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 721: Telegraphy facsimile and data communication
- - IEC 60073 - 1) Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Coding principles for indicators and actuators
EN 60073 2002 2) IEC Guide 104 - 1) The preparation of safety publications and the use of basic safety publications and group safety publications
- - ISO/IEC Guide 51 - 1) Safety aspects - Guidelines for their inclusion in standards
- -
1) Undated reference. 2) Valid edition at date of issue.
NORMEINTERNATIONALECEIIECINTERNATIONALSTANDARD60447Troisième éditionThird edition2004-01Principes fondamentaux et de sécuritépour l'interface homme-machine,le marquage et l'identification –Principes de manoeuvreBasic and safety principlesfor man-machine interface,marking and identification –Actuating principlesPour prix, voir catalogue en vigueurFor price, see current catalogue© IEC 2004
Droits de reproduction réservés
⎯
Copyright - all rights reservedAucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite niutilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé,électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photo-copie et lesmicrofilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur.No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in anyform or by any means, electronic or mechanical, includingphotocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing fromthe publisher.International Electrotechnical Commission,
3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, SwitzerlandTelephone: +41 22 919 02 11
Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00
E-mail: inmail@iec.ch
Web: www.iec.chCommission Electrotechnique InternationaleInternational Electrotechnical CommissionSCODE PRIXPRICE CODEPUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE DE SÉCURITÉBASIC SAFETY PUBLICATION
60447 © IEC:2004– 3 –CONTENTSFOREWORD.5INTRODUCTION.91Scope.112Normative references.113Terms and definitions.134General requirements.154.1Basic principles.154.2Operating sequence.195Actions and effects.235.1Actions to initiate opposite effects.235.2Stopping an effect.255.3Emergency STOP actuator.275.4Actions to initiate only one effect.276Actuator identification requirements.276.1Visual signal.296.2Acoustic signal.296.3Tactile signal.297Requirements for special kinds and particular use of actuators.317.1Single actuator for combined start/stop control.317.2Push-pull buttons.317.3Raise and lower with a lever.317.4Foot-operated actuators.337.5Numeric/alphanumeric keys.337.6Function keys.337.7Sensitive areas (actuators) on a visual display unit (VDU).33Annex A (normative)
Classification of, and correlation between, actions and theirresulting final effects.37Annex B (informative)
Typical examples of monofunction actuators.41Bibliography.45Figure 1 – Three-step actuation sequence for monofunction application.21Figure 2 – Three-step actuation sequence for multifunction application.21Figure 3 – STOP position as part of a moving actuator (example for a linear motion).25Figure 4 – STOP push-button as part of a set of actuators.27Figure 5 – Push-pull buttons.31Figure 6 – Raise-lower with a horizontal mounted lever.31Table A.1 – Classification of actions.37Table A.2 – Classification of final effects.39Table B.1 – Examples of movement of some types of actuators.43
60447 © IEC:2004– 5 –INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION____________BASIC AND SAFETY PRINCIPLES FOR MAN-MACHINE INTERFACE,MARKING AND IDENTIFICATION –ACTUATING PRINCIPLESFOREWORD1)The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprisingall national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promoteinternational co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. Tothis end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IECPublication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interestedin the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closelywith the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined byagreement between the two organizations.2)The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an internationalconsensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from allinterested IEC National Committees.3)IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC NationalCommittees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IECPublications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for anymisinterpretation by any end user.4)In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publicationstransparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergencebetween any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated inthe latter.5)IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for anyequipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.6)All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.7)No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts andmembers of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage orother damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) andexpenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IECPublications.8)Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications isindispensable for the correct application of this publication.9)Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject ofpatent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.International Standard IEC 60447 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 16: Basicand safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 1993 and constitutes atechnical revision.This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previousedition:a) special national conditions have been revised editorially;b) requirements concerning rotating actuators have been added;c) requirements concerning work with display screen equipment have been added.It has the status of a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
60447 © IEC:2004– 7 –The text of this standard is based on the following documents:FDISReport on voting16/419/FDIS16/420/RVDFull information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report onvoting indicated in the above table.This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until2008. At this date, the publication will be• reconfirmed;• withdrawn;• replaced by a revised edition, or• amended.
60447 © IEC:2004– 9 –INTRODUCTIONThis basic safety publication is intended for use by technical committees in the preparation ofstandards; it is not intended to be used on its own except in the absence of such standards.Where no safety consideration is involved, the relevant technical committee may permitspecific exclusions within the framework of this basic safety publication, and according to therules given in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51.Different kinds of actuators enable electrical equipment and processes to be operated andmaintained under normal and fault conditions.In modern equipment, the moving of an actuator in a certain direction is only one method ofactuation. In addition, actuators or data input devices arranged in the form of function oralphanumeric keyboards, or other kinds of actuator (e.g. light pen, touch sensitive screen,mouse), are in general use for computerized equipment.Actuators as a part of the man-machine interface may have a different importance in thedialogue between the operator and the equipment or machine.Standardization is especially important where safety is concerned (e.g. where an incorrectactuation may cause damage, or where a frequent or rapid actuation is necessary, such as inthe operation of cranes or transport vehicles), and is particularly necessary in the case ofequipment likely to be operated by unskilled persons.Ergonomic aspects should also be taken into account.
60447 © IEC:2004– 11 –BASIC AND SAFETY PRINCIPLES FOR MAN-MACHINE INTERFACE,MARKING AND IDENTIFICATION –ACTUATING PRINCIPLES1 ScopeThis International Standard establishes general actuating principles for manually operatedactuators forming part of the man-machine interface associated with electrical equipment, inorder to:–increase the safety (e.g. of persons, property, environment) through the safe operation ofthe equipment;–facilitate the proper and timely operation of the actuators.These principles apply, not only for the operation of electrical equipment, machines, orcomplete plant under normal conditions, but also under fault or emergency conditions.This standard is for general application, from simple cases such as single actuators (e.g.push-buttons) to multiple actuators, forming
part of a large assembly of electrical and non-electrical equipment, or
part of a central process control station.This standard establishes correlations between the function of an actuator and its direction ofactuating or location in relation to other actuators.In the absence of particular rules, this standard may also be applied to actuators operated bya part of the human body other than the hand (e.g. to foot-operated devices).2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest editionof the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.IEC 60050(721), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) – Chapter 721: Telegraphy,facsimile and data communicationIEC 60073, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification– Coding principles for indicators and actuatorsIEC Guide 104, The preparation of safety publications and the use of basic safety publicationsand group safety publicationsISO/IEC Guide 51, Safety aspects – Guidelines for their inclusion in standards
60447 © IEC:2004– 13 –3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1actuatorpart of the actuating system which receives a human actuating actionNOTE 1
The actuator may take the form of a handle, knob, push-button, push-push button, push-pull button,roller, plunger, mouse, light pen, keyboard, touch sensitive screen.NOTE 2
The definition of an actuator is based on IEV 441-15-22 and, for the purposes of this standard, isnarrowed to human actuation.3.1.1monofunction actuatorone or a set of actuators correlated to one final effect (e.g. by direction of movement, or bydisposition of actuators)3.1.2multifunction actuatorone or a set of actuators alternately correlated to different final effects (e.g. by direction ofmovement, or by disposition of actuators)3.2keyboardarrangement of keys (typing or function keys) laid out in a specified manner3.2.1numeric keyboardarrangement of keys representing numerals3.2.2alphanumeric keyboardarrangement of keys representing a set of characters, e.g.:–letters of the latin alphabet (A to Z);–digits (0 to 9);–non-printing graphic space;–punctuation signs and other graphics, as required3.2.3function keyboardarrangement of keys representing certain equipments, machines, functions or commands3.3man-machine interface (MMI)parts of the equipment intended to provide a direct means of communication between theoperator and the equipment, and which enable the operator to control and monitor theoperation of the equipmentNOTE
Such parts may include manually operated actuators, indicators and screens.
60447 © IEC:2004– 15 –3.4signalvisual, acoustic or tactile message conveying information3.4.1visual signalmessage conveyed by means of brightness, contrast, colour, shape, size or position3.4.2acoustic signalmessage conveyed by means of tone, frequency and intermittency, emanating from a soundsource3.4.3tactile signalmessage conveyed by means of vibration, force, surface roughness, contour or position3.5visual display terminal (VDT)equipment by which users interact with a computer system. The term VDT includes both thevisual display unit (VDU) and means for inputting information to a computer system, mostcommonly by means of a keyboard. The term VDT also includes any other electronicequipment (e.g. mouse, light pen, track ball) required to support the terminal3.6XY-VDU controllerfree moving actuator to select a specific area on a screen, which represents a certainequipment or commandNOTE
This actuator may take the form of a joystick, mouse, track ball, light pen or touch sensitive screen.3.7messagegroup of characters and function control sequences which is transferred as an entity from atransmitter to a receiver, where the arrangement of the characters is determined at thetransmitter[IEV 721-09-01]4 General requirements4.1 Basic principles4.1.1
The application of the actuating principles, disposition and sequence of actuatorsgiven in this standard shall be considered at an early stage of equipment design, and shall beapplied in an unambiguous manner, especially within the same pl
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