SIST EN 498:2012
(Main)Specification for dedicated liquefied petroleum gas appliances - Barbecues for outdoor use contact grills included
Specification for dedicated liquefied petroleum gas appliances - Barbecues for outdoor use contact grills included
This European Standard specifies the constructional and performance characteristics, safety specifications, relevant test methods and marking of barbecues burning liquefied petroleum gas, referred to in the body of the text as "appliances". This European Standard covers barbecues as defined in 3.6 and contact grills as defined in 3.8, used outdoors and operating with the gases indicated in 4.1 according to the categories indicated in 4.2. They are fitted with at least one cooking device. This European Standard applies to these appliances and their functional sections whether or not the latter are independent or incorporated into an assembly. This European Standard also applies to appliances designed to be built-in. This European Standard only applies to type testing. Appliances supplied with third family gas at pressures greater those defined in 4.2 are outside the field of application of this European Standard. During the consideration of this text, it was apparent that the concept of thermal efficiency with regard to appliances such as barbecues was not appropriate. This is because: during cooking, there is an additional transfer of heat due to the meat juices falling onto the refractories; there is no relation between the item to be cooked and the useful area; the barbecue is an outdoor appliance in which the action of the wind is important in relation to efficiency. In consequence there is no specific requirement covering thermal efficiency for this type of appliance. This European Standard does not state all applicable requirements for integral equipments of other nature (for example burners covered by EN 484).
Festlegungen für Flüssiggasgeräte - Grillgeräte zur Verwendung im Freien einschliesslich Kontaktgrillgeräte
Diese Norm spezifiziert die konstruktiven und funktionellen Eigenschaften, die Sicherheitskriterien, anzuwendende Prüfmethoden und die Kennzeichnung von Grillgeräten welche mit brennbaren Flüssiggasen betrieben werden und welche im Text als „Geräte“ bezeichnet werden.
Die Norm erfasst im Freien benutze Grillgeräte wie in 3.6 und Kontaktgrillgeräte wie in 3.8 definiert, welche mit Gasen wie in 4.1 dargestellt, abhängig von den Kategorien nach 4.2, betrieben werden. Sie sind mit mindestens einer Feuerstelle ausgestattet.
Diese Norm gilt für diese Geräte und deren funktionalen Bauteile unabhängig davon ob diese allein verwendet werden oder in eine Kombination eingebaut sind.
Die Norm gilt auch für Geräte, welche als Einbaugeräte vorgesehen sind.
Diese Norm befasst sich nur mit Baumusterprüfungen.
Geräte welche mit Gasen der dritten Gasfamilie mit einem Druck größer als in 4.2 beschrieben, betrieben werden liegen außerhalb der Anwendung dieser Norm.
Bei der Erstellung dieses Textes wurde ersichtlich, dass das Konzept des thermischen Wirkungsgrades für Geräte wie Grillgeräte nicht geeignet ist.
Die Gründe hierfür sind:
- beim Garvorgang findet infolge des auf die feuerfesten Materialien tropfenden Fleischsaftes ein zusätzlicher Wärmeaustausch statt;
- es besteht keine Beziehung zwischen dem Gargut und der Nutzfläche;
- das Grillgerät ist ein Gerät zur Verwendung im Freien, bei welchem die Windeinwirkung hinsichtlich des Wirkungsgrades eine große Rolle spielt.
Aus diesem Grund gibt es für diese Art von Geräten keine besonderen Anforderungen bezüglich des thermischen Wirkungsgrades.
Diese Norm beschreibt nicht alle anzuwendenden Anforderungen für integrierte Bauteile anderer Beschaffenheit (z. B. Brenner nach EN 484)
Spécifications pour les appareils fonctionnant exclusivement aux gaz de pétrole liquéfiés - Barbecues utilisés en plein air y compris grilloirs par contact
spécifications de sécurité et les méthodes d'essai afférentes, et de marquage, des barbecues fonctionnant aux gaz
de pétrole liquéfiés désignés dans l'ensemble du texte par "appareils".
La présente norme s'applique aux barbecues tels qu'ils sont définis en 3.6 et aux grilloirs par contacts tels qu'ils sont
définis en 3.8, utilisés en plein air et fonctionnant avec les gaz donnés en 4.1 suivant les catégories précisées en
4.2. Ils sont équipés d'au moins un accessoire de cuisson.
La présente norme s'applique à tous ces appareils ou éléments que ces derniers soient indépendants ou incorporés
dans un ensemble.
La présente norme s'applique également aux appareils destinés à être intégrés.
La présente norme couvre uniquement les essais de type.
Les appareils alimentés avec les gaz de la troisième famille à des pressions supérieures à celles définies en 4.2 sont
exclus du domaine d'application de cette norme.
Lors de l'élaboration de ce texte, il est apparu que la notion de rendement thermique pour des appareils tels que les
barbecues n'est pas appropriée.
En effet
- dans l'acte de cuisson, il existe un transfert thermique supplémentaire dû aux exsudats qui tombent sur les
matériaux réfractaires ;
- il n'y a pas de relation entre la pièce à cuire et la surface utile ;
- le barbecue est un appareil de plein air dans lequel l'action du vent est prépondérante en termes de
rendement.
En conséquence, ce type d'appareils ne donne lieu à aucune prescription spécifique concernant le rendement
thermique.
Cette norme ne spécifie pas toutes les exigences applicables aux équipements incorporés d’autre nature (par
exemple brûleurs pour récipient couverts par l’EN 484).
Specifikacija za plinske aparate na utekočinjeni naftni plin - Žari za uporabo na prostem, vključno z žari s ploščo
Ta evropski standard določa značilnosti izvedbe in delovanja, varnostne specifikacije, ustrezne preskusne metode in označevanje žarov na utekočinjen naftni plin, ki se v besedilu imenujejo »aparati«. Ta evropski standard zajema žare iz točke 3.6, žare s ploščo iz točke 3.8 za uporabo na prostem, ki delujejo na pline iz točke 4.1 v skladu s kategorijami iz točke 4.2. Nameščeno imajo najmanj eno kuhalno napravo. Ta evropski standard se uporablja za te aparate in njihove funkcionalne dele, ne glede na to, ali so ti deli samostojni ali vgrajeni v sestav. Ta evropski standard se uporablja tudi za aparate, ki so namenjeni vgradnji. Ta evropski standard se uporablja le za tipsko preskušanje. Aparati na plin tretje družine pri tlaku, ki presega tlak iz točke 4.2, so zunaj področja uporabe tega evropskega standarda. Med pripravljanjem tega besedila je bilo očitno, da koncept toplotne učinkovitosti pri aparatih, kot so žari, ni primeren. Razlogi za to so: med pečenjem pride do dodatnega prenosa toplote, ker mesni sokovi padajo na ognjevzdržen material; med hrano, ki se peče, in koristno površino ni povezave; žar je zunanji aparat, pri katerem ima delovanje vetra pomemben vpliv na učinkovitost. Posledično ni posebnih zahtev v zvezi s toplotno učinkovitostjo za to vrsto aparata. V tem evropskem standardu niso navedene vse veljavne zahteve za sestavno opremo druge narave (na primer gorilniki, zajeti v standardu EN 484).
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 498:2012
01-september-2012
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 498:1997
SIST EN 498:1997/AC:2002
6SHFLILNDFLMD]DSOLQVNHDSDUDWHQDXWHNRþLQMHQLQDIWQLSOLQäDUL]DXSRUDERQD
SURVWHPYNOMXþQR]åDULVSORãþR
Specification for dedicated liquefied petroleum gas appliances - Barbecues for outdoor
use contact grills included
Festlegungen für Flüssiggasgeräte - Grillgeräte zur Verwendung im Freien
einschliesslich Kontaktgrillgeräte
Spécifications pour les appareils fonctionnant exclusivement aux gaz de pétrole liquéfiés
- Barbecues utilisés en plein air y compris grilloirs par contact
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 498:2012
ICS:
97.040.20 âWHGLOQLNLGHORYQLSXOWL Cooking ranges, working
SHþLFHLQSRGREQLDSDUDWL tables, ovens and similar
appliances
SIST EN 498:2012 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 498:2012
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SIST EN 498:2012
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 498
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2012
ICS 97.040.20 Supersedes EN 498:1997
English Version
Specification for dedicated liquefied petroleum gas appliances -
Barbecues for outdoor use contact grills included
Spécifications pour les appareils fonctionnant Festlegungen für Flüssiggasgeräte - Grillgeräte zur
exclusivement aux gaz de pétrole liquéfiés - Barbecues Verwendung im Freien einschließlich Kontaktgrillgeräte
utilisés en plein air y compris grilloirs par contact
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 November 2011.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 498:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN 498:2012
EN 498:2012 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword. 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Classification . 12
4.1 Classification of gases used . 12
4.2 Classification of appliances . 12
5 Constructional characteristics . 13
5.1 Conversion to different gases . 13
5.2 Materials . 13
5.3 Ease of cleaning . 14
5.4 Strength . 14
5.4.1 General. 14
5.4.2 Characteristics of glass panels . 14
5.5 Assembly . 14
5.6 Stability . 15
5.6.1 Stability of the appliance on a horizontal plane . 15
5.6.2 Stability of the appliance placed on a slope . 15
5.7 Soundness of the gas circuit assembly . 15
5.8 Connections . 16
5.9 Locking of wheels and castors . 16
5.10 Taps. 16
5.10.1 General. 16
5.10.2 Taps with marked positions . 17
5.10.3 Taps with variable positions . 17
5.11 Control handles . 17
5.11.1 Construction . 17
5.11.2 Marking . 17
5.12 Injectors . 18
5.13 Ignition devices . 18
5.14 Flame supervision devices . 19
5.15 Burners . 19
5.16 Grid . 20
5.17 Turnspits . 20
5.18 Appliance incorporating a gas cylinder . 20
5.19 Durability of markings . 21
5.20 Auxiliary energy . 21
6 Performance characteristics . 21
6.1 Soundness . 21
6.2 Verification of heat inputs. 21
6.2.1 Verification of individual nominal heat inputs . 21
6.2.2 Verification of full heat input . 22
6.3 Flame supervision devices . 22
6.4 Safety of operation . 22
6.4.1 Ignition, crosslighting . 22
6.4.2 Flame stability . 22
6.4.3 Resistance to draught . 22
2
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SIST EN 498:2012
EN 498:2012 (E)
6.4.4 Resistance to overheating . 22
6.5 Temperatures . 22
6.6 Overheating of the gas cylinder(s) . 23
6.7 Combustion. 24
6.8 Sooting . 24
7 Test methods . 24
7.1 General . 24
7.1.1 Test gases . 24
7.1.2 Test pressures . 25
7.1.3 Test procedures . 26
7.2 Verification of the constructional characteristics . 26
7.2.1 Conversion to different gases. 26
7.2.2 Materials . 26
7.2.3 Ease of cleaning . 26
7.2.4 Strength . 27
7.2.5 Assembly. 27
7.2.6 Stability of the appliance . 27
7.2.7 Soundness of the gas circuit assembly . 28
7.2.8 Connections . 28
7.2.9 Locking of wheels and castors . 28
7.2.10 Taps . 28
7.2.11 Control handles . 28
7.2.12 Injectors . 28
7.2.13 Ignition devices . 28
7.2.14 Flame supervision devices . 28
7.2.15 Burners . 28
7.2.16 Grid . 28
7.2.17 Turnspit . 29
7.2.18 Appliances incorporating a gas cylinder(s) . 29
7.2.19 Durability of markings . 29
7.2.20 Auxiliary energy . 29
7.3 Verification of the performance characteristics. 29
7.3.1 Soundness . 29
7.3.2 Verification of the nominal heat input . 29
7.3.3 Flame supervision device . 29
7.3.4 Safety of operation . 30
7.3.5 Temperatures . 32
7.3.6 Overheating of the gas cylinder . 32
7.3.7 Combustion. 33
7.3.8 Sooting . 34
7.3.9 Durability of the marking . 34
8 Marking . 34
8.1 Appliance marking . 34
8.2 Packaging marking . 35
8.3 Instructions for assembly, use and maintenance . 35
Annex A (normative) National situations . 42
A.1 General . 42
A.2 Categories marketed in the various countries and corresponding pressures . 42
A.3 Types of connection used in various countries. 44
A.4 Connection of appliances . 46
Annex B (normative) Method of calculation of the nominal heat input . 48
B.1 Heat input determination . 48
B.2 Correction formulas for reference conditions . 48
B.3 Use of wet gas meter . 49
B.4 Pressure correction . 49
3
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SIST EN 498:2012
EN 498:2012 (E)
Annex C (normative) Composition of test gases . 51
C.1 Gas used . 51
C.2 Acceptance criteria for test gases . 51
C.3 Purity . 51
Annex D (informative) Mandatory sentences . 52
D.1 English . 52
D.2 French . 52
D.3 German . 52
D.4 Italian. 53
D.5 Polish . 53
D.6 Spanish . 53
D.7 Dutch . 54
D.8 Czech . 54
D.9 Greek . 54
D.10 Hungarian . 55
D.11 Portuguese . 55
D.12 Swedish . 55
D.13 Danish . 56
D.14 Finnish . 56
D.15 Lithuanian . 56
D.16 Norwegian . 57
D.17 Slovak . 57
D.18 Estonian . 57
D.19 Latvian . 58
D.20 Slovenian . 58
D.21 Icelandic . 58
D.22 Maltese . 59
D.23 Romanian . 59
Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements
or other provisions of EU Directives . 60
Bibliography . 63
4
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SIST EN 498:2012
EN 498:2012 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 498:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 181 “Dedicated liquefied
petroleum gas appliances”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by July 2013.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 498:1997.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA which is an integral part of this document.
The main changes compared to the former version are the following:
approved quick self closing connection used for auxiliary burners are not subjected to the obligation of
being manufactory mounted;
clearer specifications for lighting and cross lighting when more than one burner are in a same enclosure,
use of flash tube;
introduction of a logo or warning forbidding cylinders in places of the appliance not designed for cylinder
storage;
rewording of the test for checking over heating of gas cylinder compartment;
addition of a warning about the updating of information relating to national situations;
addition of an annex listing the mandatory sentences to be written on appliances, packaging and in
instructions in the various CEN members countries languages.
Items relating to quality assurance systems, production testing and particularly certificates of conformity of
auxiliary equipment are not covered by this European Standard.
Particular attention should be paid to the quality of non metallic materials used in the construction of these
appliances. A European Standard specifying requirements for "Rubber materials for seals and diaphragms
for gas appliances and equipment" has been prepared by CEN TC 108 (EN 549). A European Standard for
"Flexible hose, tubing and assembles for use with butane or propane in the vapour phase" is being prepared.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
5
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SIST EN 498:2012
EN 498:2012 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the constructional and performance characteristics, safety specifications,
relevant test methods and marking of barbecues burning liquefied petroleum gas, referred to in the body of
the text as "appliances".
This European Standard covers barbecues as defined in 3.6 and contact grills as defined in 3.8, used
outdoors and operating with the gases indicated in 4.1 according to the categories indicated in 4.2. They are
fitted with at least one cooking device.
This European Standard applies to these appliances and their functional sections whether or not the latter
are independent or incorporated into an assembly.
This European Standard also applies to appliances designed to be built-in.
This European Standard only applies to type testing.
Appliances supplied with third family gas at pressures greater those defined in 4.2 are outside the field of
application of this European Standard.
During the consideration of this text, it was apparent that the concept of thermal efficiency with regard to
appliances such as barbecues was not appropriate.
This is because:
during cooking, there is an additional transfer of heat due to the meat juices falling onto the refractories;
there is no relation between the item to be cooked and the useful area;
the barbecue is an outdoor appliance in which the action of the wind is important in relation to efficiency.
In consequence there is no specific requirement covering thermal efficiency for this type of appliance.
This European Standard does not state all applicable requirements for integral equipments of other nature
(for example burners covered by EN 484).
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 125, Flame supervision devices for gas burning appliances — Thermoelectric flame supervision devices
EN 126, Multifunctional controls for gas burning appliances
EN 437:2003+A1:2009, Test gases — Test pressures — Appliance categories
EN 10226-1, Pipe threads where pressure tight joints are made on the threads — Part 1: Taper external
threads and parallel internal threads — Dimensions, tolerances and designation
EN 10226-2, Pipe threads where pressure tight joints are made on the threads — Part 2: Taper external
threads and taper internal threads — Dimensions, tolerances and designation
6
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SIST EN 498:2012
EN 498:2012 (E)
EN 60335-1, Household and similar electrical appliances — Safety — Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60335-1, modified)
EN ISO 228-1, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads — Part 1: Dimensions,
tolerances and designation (ISO 228-1)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
cooking devices
com
...
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