SIST EN 61099:2011
Insulating liquids - Specifications for unused synthetic organic esters for electrical purposes (IEC 61099:2010)
Insulating liquids - Specifications for unused synthetic organic esters for electrical purposes (IEC 61099:2010)
This International Standard covers the specification and test methods for unused synthetic organic esters. It applies to synthetic organic esters, delivered to the agreed point and time of delivery intended, for use in transformers, switchgear and similar related equipment in which synthetic organic esters are required as an insulant and for heat transfer. These unused synthetic organic esters are obtained by chemical processing and physical treatments of fatty acids and polyols.
Isolierflüssigkeiten - Anforderungen an neue synthetische organische Ester für elektrotechnische Zwecke (IEC 61099:2010)
Liquides isolants - Spécifications relatives aux esters organiques de synthèse neufs destinés aux matériels électriques (CEI 61099:2010)
La CEI 61099:2010 couvre les spécifications et les méthodes d'essai relatives aux esters organiques de synthèse neufs. Elle est applicable aux esters organiques de synthèse, livrés au lieu et à la date de livraison convenus, destinés à être utilisés dans les transformateurs, les appareillages de connexion et matériels connexes analogues dans lesquels les esters organiques de synthèse sont exigés comme isolant et pour le transfert de chaleur. Les modifications principales de cette nouvelle édition par rapport à l'édition précédente ont pour objectif de fournir une spécification plus à jour concernant les esters organiques de synthèse lorsqu'ils sont utilisés en tant que liquides isolants.
Izolacijske tekočine - Specifikacije za neuporabljene sintetične organske estre za elektrotehniko (IEC 61099:2010)
Ta mednarodni standard zajema specifikacijo in preskusne metode za neuporabljene sintetične organske estre. Velja za sintetične organske estre, dostavljene na dogovorjeno mesto v predvidenem času, za uporabo v transformatorjih, stikalnih napravah in podobni povezani opremi, v kateri so sintetični organski estri potrebni kot izolator in za prenos toplote. Ti neuporabljeni sintetični organski estri se pridobivajo s kemično predelavo in mehansko obdelavo maščobnih kislin in poliolov.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 61099:2011
01-januar-2011
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SIST EN 61099:1997
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Insulating liquids - Specifications for unused synthetic organic esters for electrical
purposes (IEC 61099:2010)
Isolierflüssigkeiten - Anforderungen an neue synthetische organische Ester für
elektrotechnische Zwecke (IEC 61099:2010)
Liquides isolants - Spécifications relatives aux esters organiques de synthèse neufs
destinés aux matériels électriques (CEI 61099:2010)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61099:2010
ICS:
29.040.01 Izolacijski fluidi na splošno Insulating fluids in general
SIST EN 61099:2011 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 61099:2011
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SIST EN 61099:2011
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 61099
NORME EUROPÉENNE
November 2010
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 29.040 Supersedes EN 61099:1992
English version
Insulating liquids -
Specifications for unused synthetic organic esters for electrical purposes
(IEC 61099:2010)
Liquides isolants - Isolierflüssigkeiten -
Spécifications relatives aux esters Anforderungen an neue synthetische
organiques de synthèse neufs destinés organische Ester für elektrotechnische
aux matériels électriques Zwecke
(CEI 61099:2010) (IEC 61099:2010)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2010-11-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels
© 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 61099:2010 E
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SIST EN 61099:2011
EN 61099:2010 - 2 -
Foreword
The text of document 10/813/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61099, prepared by IEC TC 10, Fluids for
electrotechnical applications, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by
CENELEC as EN 61099 on 2010-11-01.
This European Standard supersedes EN 61099:1992.
The main changes with respect to EN 61099:1992 relate to the aim of giving a more updated specification
of synthetic organic esters when used as insulating liquids.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2011-08-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2013-11-01
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61099:2010 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 61203 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61203.
__________
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SIST EN 61099:2011
- 3 - EN 61099:2010
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60156 - Insulating liquids - Determination of the EN 60156 -
breakdown voltage at power frequency -
Test method
IEC 60247 - Insulating liquids - Measurement of relative EN 60247 -
permittivity, dielectric dissipation factor (tan d)
and d.c. resistivity
IEC 60475 - Method of sampling liquid dielectrics - -
IEC 60628 1985 Gassing of insulating liquids under electrical HD 488 S1 1987
stress and ionization
IEC 60814 - Insulating liquids - Oil-impregnated paper and EN 60814 -
pressboard - Determination of water by
automatic coulometric Karl Fischer titration
IEC 61039 - Classification of insulating liquids EN 61039 -
IEC 61125 1992 Unused hydrocarbon-based insulating liquids - EN 61125 1993
Test methods for evaluating the oxidation
stability
IEC 61620 - Insulating liquids - Determination of the EN 61620 -
dielectric dissipation factor by measurement of
the conductance and capacitance - Test method
IEC 62021-1 - Insulating liquids - Determination of acidity - EN 62021-1 -
Part 1: Automatic potentiometric titration
IEC 62021-2 - Insulating liquids - Determination of acidity - EN 62021-2 -
Part 2: Colourimetric titration
ISO 2211 - Liquid chemical products - Measurement of - -
colour in Hazen units (platinum-cobalt scale)
ISO 2592 - Determination of flash and fire points - EN ISO 2592 -
Cleveland open cup method
ISO 2719 - Determination of flash point - Pensky-Martens EN ISO 2719 -
closed cup method
ISO 3016 - Petroleum products - Determination of pour - -
point
ISO 3104 - Petroleum products - Transparent and opaque EN ISO 3104 -
liquids - Determination of kinematic viscosity and
calculation of dynamic viscosity
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SIST EN 61099:2011
EN 61099:2010 - 4 -
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
ISO 3675 - Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum EN ISO 3675 -
products - Laboratory determination of density -
Hydrometermethod
ISO 12185 - Crude petrolelum and petroleum products - EN ISO 12185 -
Determination of density - Oscillating U-tube
method
OECD 301 1992 OECD guidelines for the testing of chemicals - - -
Ready Biodegradability
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SIST EN 61099:2011
IEC 61099
®
Edition 2.0 2010-08
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Insulating liquids – Specifications for unused synthetic organic esters for
electrical purposes
Liquides isolants – Spécifications relatives aux esters organiques de synthèse
neufs destinés aux matériels électriques
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
N
CODE PRIX
ICS 29.040 ISBN 978-2-88912-160-1
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
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SIST EN 61099:2011
– 2 – 61099 © IEC:2010
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3
INTRODUCTION.5
1 Scope.6
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions .7
4 General remarks.7
5 Health, safety and environment (HSE) properties (liquid properties related to safe
handling and environment protection) .8
5.1 Flash point and fire point .8
5.2 Biodegradation .8
5.3 Toxicity .8
6 Classification, identification, general delivery requirements, sampling, packaging
and disposal .8
6.1 Classification.8
6.2 Identification and general delivery requirements, sampling, packaging and
disposal.8
6.3 Storage .8
6.4 Representative sampling .9
6.5 Disposal and spillages.9
7 Properties of synthetic organic esters .9
7.1 Physical properties, significance and test methods.9
7.1.1 Colour .9
7.1.2 Appearance .9
7.1.3 Density .9
7.1.4 Kinematic viscosity .9
7.1.5 Flash point and fire point .9
7.1.6 Pour point.9
7.1.7 Crystallization.9
7.1.8 Water content .9
7.1.9 Acidity .9
7.1.10 Oxidation stability .10
8 Electrical properties.10
8.1 Breakdown voltage .10
8.2 Dielectric dissipation factor, permittivity and d.c. resistivity.10
8.3 Gassing tendency.10
9 Specifications for synthetic organic esters used in transformers .10
Annex A (informative) Determination of crystallization .12
Annex B (informative) Specifications for synthetic organic esters used in capacitors.13
Bibliography.14
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SIST EN 61099:2011
61099 © IEC:2010 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
INSULATING LIQUIDS –
SPECIFICATIONS FOR UNUSED SYNTHETIC
ORGANIC ESTERS FOR ELECTRICAL PURPOSES
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61099 has been prepared IEC technical committee 10: Fluids for
electrotechnical applications.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1992 and constitutes a
technical revision.
The main changes with respect to the previous edition relate to the aim of giving a more
updated specification of synthetic organic esters when used as insulating liquids.
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SIST EN 61099:2011
– 4 – 61099 © IEC:2010
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
10/813/FDIS 10/821/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
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