Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidelines - Amendment 2 (ISO 14044:2006/FDAM 2:2020)

Umweltmanagement - Ökobilanz - Anforderungen und Anleitungen - Änderung 2 (ISO 14044:2006/DAM 2:2019)

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Management environnemental - Analyse du cycle de vie - Exigences et lignes directrices - Amendement 2 (ISO 14044:2006/DAM 2:2019)

Ravnanje z okoljem - Ocenjevanje življenjskega cikla - Zahteve in smernice - Dopolnilo A2 (ISO 14044:2006/Amd 2:2020)

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
10-Dec-2019
Publication Date
08-Nov-2020
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
26-Oct-2020
Due Date
31-Dec-2020
Completion Date
09-Nov-2020

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/A2:2020
01-december-2020
Ravnanje z okoljem - Ocenjevanje življenjskega cikla - Zahteve in smernice -
Dopolnilo A2 (ISO 14044:2006/Amd 2:2020)
Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidelines -
Amendment 2 (ISO 14044:2006/FDAM 2:2020)
Umweltmanagement - Ökobilanz - Anforderungen und Anleitungen - Änderung 2 (ISO
14044:2006/DAM 2:2019)
Management environnemental - Analyse du cycle de vie - Exigences et lignes directrices
- Amendement 2 (ISO 14044:2006/DAM 2:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 14044:2006/A2:2020
ICS:
13.020.10 Ravnanje z okoljem Environmental management
13.020.60 Življenjski ciklusi izdelkov Product life-cycles
SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/A2:2020 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/A2:2020

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SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/A2:2020


EN ISO 14044:2006/A2
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

October 2020
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.020.60; 13.020.10
English Version

Environmental management - Life cycle assessment -
Requirements and guidelines - Amendment 2 (ISO
14044:2006/Amd 2:2020)
Management environnemental - Analyse du cycle de Umweltmanagement - Ökobilanz - Anforderungen und
vie - Exigences et lignes directrices - Amendement 2 Anleitungen - Änderung 2 (ISO 14044:2006/Amd
(ISO 14044:2006/Amd 2:2020) 2:2020)
This amendment A2 modifies the European Standard EN ISO 14044:2006; it was approved by CEN on 21 September 2020.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for inclusion of
this amendment into the relevant national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This amendment exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 14044:2006/A2:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/A2:2020
EN ISO 14044:2006/A2:2020 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3

2

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SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/A2:2020
EN ISO 14044:2006/A2:2020 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 14044:2006/A2:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207
"Environmental management" in collaboration with CCMC.
This Amendment to the European Standard EN ISO 14044:2006 shall be given the status of a national
standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2021, and
conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2021.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 14044:2006/Amd 2:2020 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14044:2006/A2:2020
without any modification.


3

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SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/A2:2020

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SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/A2:2020
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14044
First edition
2006-07-01
AMENDMENT 2
2020-09
Environmental management — Life
cycle assessment — Requirements and
guidelines
AMENDMENT 2
Management environnemental — Analyse du cycle de vie —
Exigences et lignes directrices
AMENDEMENT 2
Reference number
ISO 14044:2006/Amd.2:2020(E)
©
ISO 2020

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SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/A2:2020
ISO 14044:2006/Amd.2:2020(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/A2:2020
ISO 14044:2006/Amd.2:2020(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental management,
Subcommittee SC 5, Life cycle assessment, in collaboration with the European Committee for
Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/SS S26, Environmental management, in accordance
with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved iii

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SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/A2:2020

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SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/A2:2020
ISO 14044:2006/Amd.2:2020(E)
Environmental management — Life cycle assessment —
Requirements and guidelines
AMENDMENT 2

Clause 3, Terms and definitions
Replace the following definitions:
3.1
life cycle
consecutive and interlinked stages of a product system, from raw material acquisition or generation
from natural resources to final disposal
3.32
system boundary
set of criteria specifying which unit processes are part of a product system
Note 1 to entry The term “system boundary” is not used in this International Standard in relation to LCIA.
3.41
completeness check
process of verifying whether information from the phases of a life cycle assessment is sufficient for
reaching conclusions in accordance with the goal and scope definition
3.42
consistency check
process of verifying that the assumptions, methods and data are consistently applied throughout the
study and are in accordance with the goal and scope definition performed before conclusions are reached
3.43
sensitivity check
process of verifying that the information obtained from a sensitivity analysis is relevant for reaching
the conclusions and for giving recommendations
With the following definitions:
3.1
life cycle
consecutive and interlinked stages, from raw material acquisition or generation from natural resources
to final disposal
3.32
system boundary
boundary based on a set of criteria specifying which unit processes are part of the system under study
Note 1 to entry: In this document, “system under study” refers to product system.
3.41
completeness check
process to determine whether information from the phases of a life cycle assessment is sufficient for
reaching conclusions in accordance with the goal and scope definition
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved 1

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SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/A2:2020
ISO 14044:2006/Amd.2:2020(E)

3.42
consistency check
process to determine whether the assumptions, methods and data are consistently applied throughout
the study and are in accordance with the goal and scope definition
3.43
sensitivity check
process to determine whether the information obtained from a sensitivity analysis is relevant for
reaching the conclusions and for giving recommendations

4.2.3.5, second paragraph
Replace the text with the following:
Inputs can include, but are not limited to, the use of resources (e.g. water, biomass, metals from ores,
recycled materials), services such as transportation or energy supply, and ancillary materials such as
lubricants or fertilisers.

4.3.4.2, last paragraph
Add the following sentence:
Additional information on allocation is given in Annex D.

Annex B, Tables B.1, B.2, B.3, B.7 and B.8
Change the heading of the 4th column in the tables from “Use phases” to “Use stage”.

Annex D
Add the following text as a new Annex D.
2 © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/A2:2020
ISO 14044:2006/Amd.2:2020(E)

Annex D
(informative)

Allocation procedures
D.1 General
Allocation refers to the partitioning of the inputs or outputs of a process or product system between
the product system under study and one or more other product systems.
A stepwise allocation procedure is described in 4.3.4.2 and several examples of the procedure are
presented in ISO/TR 14049:2012, Clauses 6, 7 and 8.
This annex provides additional information to assist understanding of the subject for situations where
it is not possible to apply 4.3.4.2, step 1, option 1.
Allocation methods reflect value choices, intentionally or unintentionally. Such value choices can
influence LCA results and
...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/oprA2:2019
01-december-2019
Ravnanje z okoljem - Ocenjevanje življenjskega cikla – Zahteve in smernice -
Dopolnilo A2 (ISO 14044:2006/DAM 2:2019)
Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidelines -
Amendment 2 (ISO 14044:2006/DAM 2:2019)
Umweltmanagement - Ökobilanz - Anforderungen und Anleitungen - Änderung 2 (ISO
14044:2006/DAM 2:2019)
Management environnemental - Analyse du cycle de vie - Exigences et lignes directrices
- Amendement 2 (ISO 14044:2006/DAM 2:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 14044:2006/prA2
ICS:
13.020.10 Ravnanje z okoljem Environmental management
13.020.60 Življenjski ciklusi izdelkov Product life-cycles
SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/oprA2:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/oprA2:2019

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SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/oprA2:2019
DRAFT AMENDMENT
ISO 14044:2006/DAM 2
ISO/TC 207/SC 5 Secretariat: AFNOR
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2019-09-19 2019-12-12
Environmental management — Life cycle assessment —
Requirements and guidelines
AMENDMENT 2
Management environnemental — Analyse du cycle de vie — Exigences et lignes directrices
AMENDEMENT 2
ICS: 13.020.60; 13.020.10
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO 14044:2006/DAM 2:2019(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2019

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SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/oprA2:2019
ISO 14044:2006/DAM 2:2019(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/oprA2:2019
ISO 14044:2006/DAM 2:2019(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies
casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Amendment 2 to ISO 14044:2006 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Management
environmental, Subcommittee SC 5, life cycle assessment.
© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved iii

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SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/oprA2:2019

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SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/oprA2:2019
ISO 14044:2006/DAM 2:2019(E)
Environmental management — Life cycle assessment —
Requirements and guidelines
AMENDMENT 2
Clause 3, Terms and definitions
Replace the following definitions:
3.1
life cycle

consecutive and interlinked stages of a product system, from raw material acquisition or genera-
tion from natural resources to final disposal
3.32
system boundary
set of criteria specifying which unit processes are part of a product system
Note 1 to entry: The term “system boundary” is not used in this International Standard in relation
to LCIA.
3.41
completeness check
process of verifying whether information from the phases of a life cycle assessment is sufficient
for reaching conclusions in accordance with the goal and scope definition
3.42
consistency check
process of verifying that the assumptions, methods and data are consistently applied throughout
the study and are in accordance with the goal and scope definition performed before conclusions
are reached
By the following definitions
© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved 1

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SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/oprA2:2019
ISO 14044:2006/DAM 2:2019(E)

3.1
life cycle
consecutive and interlinked stages of a product system, from raw material acquisition or genera-
tion from natural resources to final disposal
3.32
system boundary
boundary based on a set of criteria specifying which unit processes are a part of a product system
Note 1 to entry: The term “system boundary” is not used in this International Standard in relation
to LCIA.
3.41
completeness check
process to determine of verifying whether information from the phases of a life cycle assessment
is sufficient for reaching conclusions in accordance with the goal and scope definition
3.42
consistency check
process to determine whether of verifying that the assumptions, methods and data are consist-
ently applied throughout the study and are in accordance with the goal and scope definition per-
formed before conclusions are reached
Subclause 4.2.3.5, second paragraph
Replace the text with the following (change “recycling” to “recycled materials”, delete “mineral”, add a
comma after “ores”, delete “or”, change the place of the end bracket “)”):
Inputs may include, but are not limited to, use of mineral resources (e.g. metals from ores, or recycled
materials), services like transportation or energy supply, and ancillary materials like lubricants or
fertilisers).
Subclause 4.3.4.2, last paragraph
Add the following sentence:
Additional information on allocation is given in Annex B
Add Annex B and change the number of the existing Annex B in “Annex C”
Annex B
(informative)

Allocation procedures
B.1 General
Allocation refers to the partitioning of the input or output flows of a process or product system between
the product system under study and one or more other product systems (3.17).
A stepwise allocation procedure is described in subclause 4.3.4.2 and several examples of the procedure
are presented in ISO 14049:2012, Clauses 6, 7 and 8.
This informative annex provides additional information to assist understanding of the subject for
situations where it is not possible to apply 4.3.4.2 step 1, option 1.
Allocation methods reflect value choices, intentionally or unintentionally. Such value choices can
influence decisions for different purposes, e.g. policy making or material choice in product design.
In addition, the need for data can vary between methods which can have an influence on the applicability
of the method.
2 © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 14044:2006/oprA2:2019
ISO 14044:2006/DAM 2:2019(E)

B.2 About system expansion
B.2.1 General
Expanding the product system to include additional functions related to the co-products (see 4.3.4.2,
step 1 option 2) can be a means of avoiding allocation.
Therefore, the product system which is substituted by the co-product is integrated in the product
system under study. The identification of this substituted system is done in the same way as the
identification of the upstream system for intermediate product inputs; see also ISO 14049, Clause 6.4.
The application of system expansion involves an understanding of the market for the co-products.
Decisions about system expansion can be improved through understanding the way co-products
compete with other products, as well as the effects of any product substitution upon production
practices in the industries impacted by the co-products.
Important considerations relating to the identification of product systems substituted by co-products
include whether:
— specific markets and technologies are affected;
— the production volume of the studied product systems fluctuates in time, and;
— a specific unit process is affected directly.
If applicable, when the inputs are delivered through a market, it is also important to know:
— whether any of the processes or technologies supplying the market are constrained in which case
they are not applicable, since their output does not change in spite of changes in demand;
— which of the unconstrained suppliers/technologies has the highest or lowest production costs and
therefore, is the supplier/technology affected when the demand for the supplementary product is
generally decreasi
...

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