SIST EN ISO 19363:2021
(Main)Electrically propelled road vehicles - Magnetic field wireless power transfer - Safety and interoperability requirements (ISO 19363:2020)
Electrically propelled road vehicles - Magnetic field wireless power transfer - Safety and interoperability requirements (ISO 19363:2020)
This document defines the requirements and operation of the on-board vehicle equipment that enables magnetic field wireless power transfer (MF-WPT) for traction battery charging of electric vehicles. It is intended to be used for passenger cars and light duty vehicles.
This document addresses the following aspects for an EV device:
— safety requirements;
— transferred power and power transfer efficiency;
— ground clearance of the EV device;
— functionality with associated off-board systems under various conditions and independent of manufacturer;
— test procedures.
EV devices that fulfil the requirements in this document are intended to operate with supply devices that fulfil the MF-WPT related requirements in the IEC 61980 series.
NOTE 1 Charging of a vehicle in motion is not considered in this edition.
NOTE 2 Bi-directional power transfer is not considered in this edition.
Elektrisch angetriebene Straßenfahrzeuge - Magnetische Energieübertragung - Sicherheit und Interoperabilitätsanforderungen (ISO 19363:2020)
Véhicules routiers électriques - Transmission d’énergie sans fil par champ magnétique - Exigences de sécurité et d'interopérabilité (ISO 19363:2020)
Le présent document définit les exigences et le fonctionnement des équipements à bord des véhicules permettant la transmission d'énergie sans fil par champ magnétique (MF-WPT) pour la charge de batteries de traction de véhicules électriques. Il est destiné à être utilisé pour les voitures particulières et les véhicules utilitaires légers.
Le présent document traite des aspects suivants relatifs à un dispositif VE:
— exigences de sécurité;
— énergie transférée et efficacité du transfert d'énergie;
— garde au sol du dispositif VE;
— fonctionnalité avec des systèmes non embarqués associés dans différentes conditions et indépendamment du constructeur;
— procédures d'essai.
Les dispositifs VE répondant aux exigences indiquées dans le présent document sont destinés à fonctionner avec des dispositifs d'alimentation conformes aux exigences liées au MF-WPT spécifiées dans la série IEC 61980.
NOTE 1 La charge d'un véhicule en déplacement n'est pas prise en compte dans cette édition.
NOTE 2 Le transfert d'énergie bidirectionnel n'est pas pris en compte dans cette édition.
Cestna vozila na električni pogon - Brezžični prenos energije z magnetnim poljem - Zahteve glede varnosti in interoperabilnosti (ISO 19363:2020)
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 19363:2021
01-maj-2021
Cestna vozila na električni pogon - Brezžični prenos energije z magnetnim poljem -
Zahteve glede varnosti in interoperabilnosti (ISO 19363:2020)
Electrically propelled road vehicles - Magnetic field wireless power transfer - Safety and
interoperability requirements (ISO 19363:2020)
Elektrisch angetriebene Straßenfahrzeuge - Magnetische Energieübertragung -
Sicherheit und Interoperabilitätsanforderungen (ISO 19363:2020)
Véhicules routiers électriques - Transmission d’énergie sans fil par champ magnétique -
Exigences de sécurité et d'interopérabilité (ISO 19363:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19363:2021
ICS:
43.120 Električna cestna vozila Electric road vehicles
SIST EN ISO 19363:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 19363:2021
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SIST EN ISO 19363:2021
EN ISO 19363
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 43.120
English Version
Electrically propelled road vehicles - Magnetic field
wireless power transfer - Safety and interoperability
requirements (ISO 19363:2020)
Véhicules routiers électriques - Transmission d'énergie Elektrisch angetriebene Straßenfahrzeuge -
sans fil par champ magnétique - Exigences de sécurité Magnetische Energieübertragung - Sicherheit und
et d'interopérabilité (ISO 19363:2020) Interoperabilitätsanforderungen (ISO 19363:2020)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 March 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19363:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 19363:2021
EN ISO 19363:2021 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO 19363:2021
EN ISO 19363:2021 (E)
European foreword
The text of ISO 19363:2020 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22 "Road vehicles” of
the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 19363:2021
by Technical Committee CEN/TC 301 “Road vehicles” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2021, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2021.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19363:2020 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19363:2021 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 19363:2021
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SIST EN ISO 19363:2021
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19363
First edition
2020-04
Electrically propelled road vehicles —
Magnetic field wireless power
transfer — Safety and interoperability
requirements
Véhicules routiers électriques — Transmission d’énergie sans fil par
champ magnétique — Exigences de sécurité et d'interopérabilité
Reference number
ISO 19363:2020(E)
©
ISO 2020
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SIST EN ISO 19363:2021
ISO 19363:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 19363:2021
ISO 19363:2020(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 System structure . 4
5 Requirements regarding environmental conditions . 5
6 Classification . 5
7 MF-WPT power transfer requirements . 6
7.1 General . 6
7.2 Frequency . 6
7.3 Geometrical operating space . 6
7.4 Requirements for output power . 7
7.5 Requirements for power transfer efficiency . 8
7.6 Requirements for output voltage . 8
7.6.1 Performance requirements at different output voltage levels . 8
7.6.2 Voltage ripple and voltage overshoot . 8
7.7 MF-WPT power transfer test procedure . 8
7.7.1 General. 8
7.7.2 Test setup . 8
7.7.3 Test procedure .10
8 Requirements for communication and MF-WPT activities.13
9 EMC requirements .14
10 Safety requirements .14
10.1 Protection in case of unintended power transfer .14
10.2 Protection against electric shock .14
10.2.1 General.14
10.2.2 Insulation coordination .14
10.3 Protection against thermal incidents .15
10.3.1 General.15
10.3.2 Overload protection and short-circuit protection.15
10.4 Protection of persons against electromagnetic effects .15
10.4.1 General.15
10.4.2 Protection areas .15
10.4.3 Requirements for protection of persons against exposure to hazardous
electromagnetic fields .16
10.4.4 Requirements to protect the functionality of AIMDs .16
10.5 Protection against overheating .17
11 Owner’s manual and marking .17
11.1 Owner's manual .17
11.2 Marking .17
Annex A (normative) Reference supply power circuit for EVPCs with a rated output power
≤3,7 kW .18
Annex B (normative) Reference supply power circuit for EVPCs with a rated output power
≤11,1 kW .23
Annex C (informative) Example for a different implementation of a supply power circuit .27
Annex D (informative) Conformance demonstration for protection of persons against
electromagnetic effects.31
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 19363:2021
ISO 19363:2020(E)
Bibliography .39
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 19363:2021
ISO 19363:2020(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, SC 37, Electrically
propelled vehicles.
This first edition cancels and replaces ISO/PAS 19363:2017, which has been technically revised. The
main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— MF-WPT classes and z- classes eliminated;
— compatibility classes introduced;
— reference devices changed to off-board devices and description updated;
— communication and functional requirements deleted.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 19363:2021
ISO 19363:2020(E)
Introduction
This document prescribes the usage of the wireless power transfer technology to charge electrically
propelled road vehicles and has been developed based on ISO/PAS 19363.
Status of technological development:
This document specifies requirements for on-board components of a wireless power transfer systems.
It gives guidance in terms of safety and performance and additionally addresses interoperability to
off-board components from different manufacturers to, for example support the development of public
wireless charging infrastructure. Even if the technology itself is well known, the implementation in a
vehicle is new and demands to meet the very specific requirements of the automotive industry. This
document is based on limited experience with series development and production. Current and future
product developments will continuously prove (and disprove) the applicability of this document to
further improve the contents, especially regarding the interoperability between systems from different
manufacturers.
Cooperation during document development:
This document has been developed in intense cooperation with IEC/TC 69 WG7, which is establishing
the IEC 61980 series. The IEC 61980 series covers the requirements for the off-board components in
correspondence to the application of on-board components according to this document. Furthermore,
SAE J2954 is standardising wireless power transfer systems in the United States of America. An
exchange between the groups was continuously sustained during the document development. Even
though there is no complete harmonization at this stage, several contents are comparable.
vi © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 19363:2021
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19363:2020(E)
Electrically propelled road vehicles — Magnetic field
wireless power transfer — Safety and interoperability
requirements
1 Scope
This document defines the requirements and operation of the on-board vehicle equipment that enables
magnetic field wireless power transfer (MF-WPT) for traction battery charging of electric vehicles. It is
intended to be used for passenger cars and light duty vehicles.
This document addresses the following aspects for an EV device:
— safety requirements;
— transferred power and power transfer efficiency;
— ground clearance of the EV device;
— functionality with associated off-board systems under various conditions and independent of
manufacturer;
— test procedures.
EV devices that fulfil the requirements in this document are intended to operate with supply devices
that fulfil the MF-WPT related requirements in the IEC 61980 series.
NOTE 1 Charging of a vehicle in motion is not considered in this edition.
NOTE 2 Bi-directional power transfer is not considered in this edition.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 6469-3:2018, Electrically propelled road vehicles — Safety specifications — Part 3: Electrical safety
ISO 20653, Road vehicles — Degrees of protection (IP code) — Protection of electrical equipment against
foreign objects, water and access
IEC 61980-2, Electric vehicle wireless power transfer (WPT) Systems — Part 2: specific requirements
for communication between electric road vehicle (EV) and infrastructure with respect to wireless power
transfer (WPT) systems
IEC 61980-3, Electric vehicle wireless power transfer (WPT) systems — Part 3: Specific requirements for
the magnetic field power transfer systems
ICNIRP 2010, Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric and magnetic fields (1 Hz – 100 kHz)
CISPR 11, Industrial, scientific and medical equipment — Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics —
Limits and methods of measurement
IEC 60664 (all parts), Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved 1
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SIST EN ISO 19363:2021
ISO 19363:2020(E)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
alignment
relative position in x- and y-direction of the secondary device (3.15) to the primary device (3.9) for a
given secondary device ground clearance (3.16)
Note 1 to entry: The coordinate system conforms with ISO 4130.
3.2
alignment tolerance area
intended WPT (3.22) operating area in x- and y-direction for a given secondary device ground
clearance (3.16)
3.3
centre alignment point
geometrical centre of the alignment tolerance area (3.2)
Note 1 to entry: The position of the centre alignment point of an MF-WPT system (3.8) depends on the specific
centre alignment points of the primary device (3.9) and secondary device (3.15).
3.4
electrically propelled vehicle
EV
vehicle with one or more electric drive(s) for vehicle propulsion
[SOURCE: ISO 6469-3:2018, 3.15, modified — The abbreviation "EV" has been added.]
3.5
EV device
on-board component assembly of WPT system (3.23)
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.6
EV power circuit
EVPC
on-board component assembly, comprising the secondary device (3.15) and EV power electronics (3.7),
as well as the electrical and mechanical connections
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.7
EV power electronics
on-board component that converts the power and frequency from the secondary device (3.15) to the DC
power output of the EVPC (3.6)
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.8
magnetic field WPT system
MF-WPT system
WPT system (3.23) using magnetic field
2 © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 19363:2021
ISO 19363:2020(E)
3.9
primary device
off-board component that generates and shapes the magnetic field for WPT (3.22)
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.10
protection area
volume in and around the vehicle that has uniform requirements with regard to effects of exposure to
electromagnetic fields
3.11
rated output power
maximum power the EVPC (3.6) is designed to deliver consistently during a charging cycle
3.12
rechargeable energy storage system
RESS
rechargeable system that stores energy for delivery of electric energy for the electric drive
EXAMPLE Battery, capacitor, flywheel.
[SOURCE: ISO 6469-1:2019, 3.22]
3.13
reference EVPC
EVPC (3.6) that serves for testing purposes
3.14
reference supply power circuit
supply power circuit (3.19) that serves for testing purposes
3.15
secondary device
on-board component that captures the magnetic field
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.16
secondary device ground clearance
vertical distance between the ground surface and the lowest point of the secondary device (3.15)
including the housing
Note 1 to entry: Note to entry: The lower surface does not need to be planar or parallel to the ground surface
3.17
steady state
state of a system at which all state and output variables remain constant in time while all input variables
are constant
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-351:2006, 351-24-09]
3.18
supply device
off-board component assembly of WPT system (3.23)
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved 3
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SIST EN ISO 19363:2021
ISO 19363:2020(E)
3.19
supply power circuit
off-board component assembly, comprising the primary device (3.9) and supply power electronics (3.20),
as well as the electrical and mechanical connections
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.20
supply power electronics
off-board component that converts the power and frequency from the supply network to the power and
frequency needed by the primary device (3.9)
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.21
voltage class B
classification of an electric component or circuit with a maximum working voltage of (>30 and ≤1 000)
V AC (rms) or (>60 and ≤1 500) V DC, respectively
3.22
wireless power transfer
WPT
transfer of electrical energy from a power source to an electrical load without galvanic connection
3.23
WPT system
system comprising all necessary components for WPT (3.22) and control
4 System structure
To establish a general baseline for the requirements defined in this document, in IEC 61980-2 and in
IEC 61980-3, the MF-WPT system is structured into functional entities. Figure 1 shows this structure of
functional entities in an exemplary architecture.
NOTE Figure 1 is not meant to give an indication on hardware packaging.
4 © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 19363:2021
ISO 19363:2020(E)
Key
1 MF-WPT system
11 primary device 21 secondary device
12 supply power electronics 22 EV power electronics
13 supply power circuit 23 EV power circuit
14 supply equipment communication controller (SECC) 24 EV communication controller (EVCC)
15 supply device P2PS controller 25 EV device P2PS controller
16 supply device 26 EV device
100 supply network 200 RESS
NOTE The functional elements 14, 15, 24, and 25 are addressed in IEC 61980-2.
a
Wireless power flow.
b
Wireless P2PS interface.
c
Wireless communication interface.
Figure 1 — Example of system structure
5 Requirements regarding environmental conditions
Components of the EV device installed at the underbody of the EV shall have IP degree IP6K7 and
IP6K9K according to ISO 20653.
The environmental requirements applicable to a particular EV device shall be identified and agreed
between the vehicle manufacturer and the supplier. The EV device shall withstand and retain its
degree of protection under the typical mechanical loads and stresses the EV device is subjected to in its
intended mounting position.
NOTE ISO 16750 (all parts) and ISO 21498 (all parts) contain information for guidance.
6 Classification
This document specifies requirements that address the following aspects of MF-WPT systems:
— system safety (Clause 10),
— system performance (Clause 7), and
— interoperability.
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved 5
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SIST EN ISO 19363:2021
ISO 19363:2020(E)
Requirements regarding system safety and system performance are relevant and applicable for safe
operation of any MF-WPT system (including dedicated single-supplier solutions) while still assuring
some base level of performance.
The interoperability requirements supplement the safety and performance requirements in order to
allow for interoperability of a supply device and an EV device provided by independent suppliers.
Two compatibility classes have been specified to accommodate these design considerations:
— Compatibility class A: EV devices of this class are intended for interoperable application and are
required to meet a set of safety and performance requirements. Cross-supplier interoperability is
tested with the normative reference supply power circuits as specified in this document.
— Compatibility class B: EV devices of this class are not intended for interoperable application but still
are required to meet the set of safety requirements; performance requirements may be different
than those of compatibility class A. EV devices of this class are tested with supplier-specified supply
power circuits.
7 MF-WPT power transfer requirements
7.1 General
Unless otherwise specified the requirements in Clause 7 refer to EVPCs of both compatibility classes.
Confo
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 19363:2021
01-januar-2021
Cestna vozila na električni pogon - Brezžični prenos energije z magnetnim poljem -
Zahteve glede varnosti in interoperabilnosti (ISO 19363:2020)
Electrically propelled road vehicles - Magnetic field wireless power transfer - Safety and
interoperability requirements (ISO 19363:2020)
Véhicules routiers électriques - Transmission d’énergie sans fil par champ magnétique -
Exigences de sécurité et d'interopérabilité (ISO 19363:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 19363
ICS:
43.120 Električna cestna vozila Electric road vehicles
oSIST prEN ISO 19363:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 19363:2021
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 19363:2021
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19363
First edition
2020-04
Electrically propelled road vehicles —
Magnetic field wireless power
transfer — Safety and interoperability
requirements
Véhicules routiers électriques — Transmission d’énergie sans fil par
champ magnétique — Exigences de sécurité et d'interopérabilité
Reference number
ISO 19363:2020(E)
©
ISO 2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 19363:2021
ISO 19363:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 19363:2021
ISO 19363:2020(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 System structure . 4
5 Requirements regarding environmental conditions . 5
6 Classification . 5
7 MF-WPT power transfer requirements . 6
7.1 General . 6
7.2 Frequency . 6
7.3 Geometrical operating space . 6
7.4 Requirements for output power . 7
7.5 Requirements for power transfer efficiency . 8
7.6 Requirements for output voltage . 8
7.6.1 Performance requirements at different output voltage levels . 8
7.6.2 Voltage ripple and voltage overshoot . 8
7.7 MF-WPT power transfer test procedure . 8
7.7.1 General. 8
7.7.2 Test setup . 8
7.7.3 Test procedure .10
8 Requirements for communication and MF-WPT activities.13
9 EMC requirements .14
10 Safety requirements .14
10.1 Protection in case of unintended power transfer .14
10.2 Protection against electric shock .14
10.2.1 General.14
10.2.2 Insulation coordination .14
10.3 Protection against thermal incidents .15
10.3.1 General.15
10.3.2 Overload protection and short-circuit protection.15
10.4 Protection of persons against electromagnetic effects .15
10.4.1 General.15
10.4.2 Protection areas .15
10.4.3 Requirements for protection of persons against exposure to hazardous
electromagnetic fields .16
10.4.4 Requirements to protect the functionality of AIMDs .16
10.5 Protection against overheating .17
11 Owner’s manual and marking .17
11.1 Owner's manual .17
11.2 Marking .17
Annex A (normative) Reference supply power circuit for EVPCs with a rated output power
≤3,7 kW .18
Annex B (normative) Reference supply power circuit for EVPCs with a rated output power
≤11,1 kW .23
Annex C (informative) Example for a different implementation of a supply power circuit .27
Annex D (informative) Conformance demonstration for protection of persons against
electromagnetic effects.31
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved iii
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oSIST prEN ISO 19363:2021
ISO 19363:2020(E)
Bibliography .39
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 19363:2021
ISO 19363:2020(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, SC 37, Electrically
propelled vehicles.
This first edition cancels and replaces ISO/PAS 19363:2017, which has been technically revised. The
main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— MF-WPT classes and z- classes eliminated;
— compatibility classes introduced;
— reference devices changed to off-board devices and description updated;
— communication and functional requirements deleted.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
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ISO 19363:2020(E)
Introduction
This document prescribes the usage of the wireless power transfer technology to charge electrically
propelled road vehicles and has been developed based on ISO/PAS 19363.
Status of technological development:
This document specifies requirements for on-board components of a wireless power transfer systems.
It gives guidance in terms of safety and performance and additionally addresses interoperability to
off-board components from different manufacturers to, for example support the development of public
wireless charging infrastructure. Even if the technology itself is well known, the implementation in a
vehicle is new and demands to meet the very specific requirements of the automotive industry. This
document is based on limited experience with series development and production. Current and future
product developments will continuously prove (and disprove) the applicability of this document to
further improve the contents, especially regarding the interoperability between systems from different
manufacturers.
Cooperation during document development:
This document has been developed in intense cooperation with IEC/TC 69 WG7, which is establishing
the IEC 61980 series. The IEC 61980 series covers the requirements for the off-board components in
correspondence to the application of on-board components according to this document. Furthermore,
SAE J2954 is standardising wireless power transfer systems in the United States of America. An
exchange between the groups was continuously sustained during the document development. Even
though there is no complete harmonization at this stage, several contents are comparable.
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oSIST prEN ISO 19363:2021
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19363:2020(E)
Electrically propelled road vehicles — Magnetic field
wireless power transfer — Safety and interoperability
requirements
1 Scope
This document defines the requirements and operation of the on-board vehicle equipment that enables
magnetic field wireless power transfer (MF-WPT) for traction battery charging of electric vehicles. It is
intended to be used for passenger cars and light duty vehicles.
This document addresses the following aspects for an EV device:
— safety requirements;
— transferred power and power transfer efficiency;
— ground clearance of the EV device;
— functionality with associated off-board systems under various conditions and independent of
manufacturer;
— test procedures.
EV devices that fulfil the requirements in this document are intended to operate with supply devices
that fulfil the MF-WPT related requirements in the IEC 61980 series.
NOTE 1 Charging of a vehicle in motion is not considered in this edition.
NOTE 2 Bi-directional power transfer is not considered in this edition.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 6469-3:2018, Electrically propelled road vehicles — Safety specifications — Part 3: Electrical safety
ISO 20653, Road vehicles — Degrees of protection (IP code) — Protection of electrical equipment against
foreign objects, water and access
IEC 61980-2, Electric vehicle wireless power transfer (WPT) Systems — Part 2: specific requirements
for communication between electric road vehicle (EV) and infrastructure with respect to wireless power
transfer (WPT) systems
IEC 61980-3, Electric vehicle wireless power transfer (WPT) systems — Part 3: Specific requirements for
the magnetic field power transfer systems
ICNIRP 2010, Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric and magnetic fields (1 Hz – 100 kHz)
CISPR 11, Industrial, scientific and medical equipment — Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics —
Limits and methods of measurement
IEC 60664 (all parts), Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems
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ISO 19363:2020(E)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
alignment
relative position in x- and y-direction of the secondary device (3.15) to the primary device (3.9) for a
given secondary device ground clearance (3.16)
Note 1 to entry: The coordinate system conforms with ISO 4130.
3.2
alignment tolerance area
intended WPT (3.22) operating area in x- and y-direction for a given secondary device ground
clearance (3.16)
3.3
centre alignment point
geometrical centre of the alignment tolerance area (3.2)
Note 1 to entry: The position of the centre alignment point of an MF-WPT system (3.8) depends on the specific
centre alignment points of the primary device (3.9) and secondary device (3.15).
3.4
electrically propelled vehicle
EV
vehicle with one or more electric drive(s) for vehicle propulsion
[SOURCE: ISO 6469-3:2018, 3.15, modified — The abbreviation "EV" has been added.]
3.5
EV device
on-board component assembly of WPT system (3.23)
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.6
EV power circuit
EVPC
on-board component assembly, comprising the secondary device (3.15) and EV power electronics (3.7),
as well as the electrical and mechanical connections
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.7
EV power electronics
on-board component that converts the power and frequency from the secondary device (3.15) to the DC
power output of the EVPC (3.6)
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.8
magnetic field WPT system
MF-WPT system
WPT system (3.23) using magnetic field
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ISO 19363:2020(E)
3.9
primary device
off-board component that generates and shapes the magnetic field for WPT (3.22)
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.10
protection area
volume in and around the vehicle that has uniform requirements with regard to effects of exposure to
electromagnetic fields
3.11
rated output power
maximum power the EVPC (3.6) is designed to deliver consistently during a charging cycle
3.12
rechargeable energy storage system
RESS
rechargeable system that stores energy for delivery of electric energy for the electric drive
EXAMPLE Battery, capacitor, flywheel.
[SOURCE: ISO 6469-1:2019, 3.22]
3.13
reference EVPC
EVPC (3.6) that serves for testing purposes
3.14
reference supply power circuit
supply power circuit (3.19) that serves for testing purposes
3.15
secondary device
on-board component that captures the magnetic field
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.16
secondary device ground clearance
vertical distance between the ground surface and the lowest point of the secondary device (3.15)
including the housing
Note 1 to entry: Note to entry: The lower surface does not need to be planar or parallel to the ground surface
3.17
steady state
state of a system at which all state and output variables remain constant in time while all input variables
are constant
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-351:2006, 351-24-09]
3.18
supply device
off-board component assembly of WPT system (3.23)
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
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ISO 19363:2020(E)
3.19
supply power circuit
off-board component assembly, comprising the primary device (3.9) and supply power electronics (3.20),
as well as the electrical and mechanical connections
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.20
supply power electronics
off-board component that converts the power and frequency from the supply network to the power and
frequency needed by the primary device (3.9)
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.21
voltage class B
classification of an electric component or circuit with a maximum working voltage of (>30 and ≤1 000)
V AC (rms) or (>60 and ≤1 500) V DC, respectively
3.22
wireless power transfer
WPT
transfer of electrical energy from a power source to an electrical load without galvanic connection
3.23
WPT system
system comprising all necessary components for WPT (3.22) and control
4 System structure
To establish a general baseline for the requirements defined in this document, in IEC 61980-2 and in
IEC 61980-3, the MF-WPT system is structured into functional entities. Figure 1 shows this structure of
functional entities in an exemplary architecture.
NOTE Figure 1 is not meant to give an indication on hardware packaging.
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Key
1 MF-WPT system
11 primary device 21 secondary device
12 supply power electronics 22 EV power electronics
13 supply power circuit 23 EV power circuit
14 supply equipment communication controller (SECC) 24 EV communication controller (EVCC)
15 supply device P2PS controller 25 EV device P2PS controller
16 supply device 26 EV device
100 supply network 200 RESS
NOTE The functional elements 14, 15, 24, and 25 are addressed in IEC 61980-2.
a
Wireless power flow.
b
Wireless P2PS interface.
c
Wireless communication interface.
Figure 1 — Example of system structure
5 Requirements regarding environmental conditions
Components of the EV device installed at the underbody of the EV shall have IP degree IP6K7 and
IP6K9K according to ISO 20653.
The environmental requirements applicable to a particular EV device shall be identified and agreed
between the vehicle manufacturer and the supplier. The EV device shall withstand and retain its
degree of protection under the typical mechanical loads and stresses the EV device is subjected to in its
intended mounting position.
NOTE ISO 16750 (all parts) and ISO 21498 (all parts) contain information for guidance.
6 Classification
This document specifies requirements that address the following aspects of MF-WPT systems:
— system safety (Clause 10),
— system performance (Clause 7), and
— interoperability.
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Requirements regarding system safety and system performance are relevant and applicable for safe
operation of any MF-WPT system (including dedicated single-supplier solutions) while still assuring
some base level of performance.
The interoperability requirements supplement the safety and performance requirements in order to
allow for interoperability of a supply device and an EV device provided by independent suppliers.
Two compatibility classes have been specified to accommodate these design considerations:
— Compatibility class A: EV devices of this class are intended for interoperable application and are
required to meet a set of safety and performance requirements. Cross-supplier interoperability is
tested with the normative reference supply power circuits as specified in this document.
— Compatibility class B: EV devices of this class are not intended for interoperable application but still
are required to meet the set of safety requirements; performance requirements may be different
than those of compatibility class A. EV devices of this class are tested with supplier-specified supply
power circuits.
7 MF-WPT power transfer requirements
7.1 General
Unless otherwise specified the requirements in Clause 7 refer to EVPCs of both compatibility classes.
Conformance to the requirements in 7.2 to 7.6 is tested according to 7.7, whereas EVPCs of compatibility
class A are tested with the normative reference supply power circuits described in Annexes A and B,
and EVPCs of compatibility class B are tested with supplier specific supply power circuits.
The supplier shall specify the rated conditions of an EVPC according to Table 1.
Table 1 — EPVC rated conditions
Specifications of EVPC Compatibility class A Compatibility class B
Frequency range Operation within 79 – 90 kHz
Secondary device ground EVPC specific within
EVPC specific
clearance range 100 mm – 250 mm
x-direction ±75 mm EVPC specific
Alignment
tolerance area
y-direction ±100 mm EVPC specific
Centre alignment point(s) EVPC specific
EVPC specific within voltage classes A and B according
Output voltage range
to ISO 6469-3.
Rated output power EVPC specific up to 11,1 kW EVPC specific
NOTE 1 Typically, the output voltage range of the EVPC is aligned with the voltage range of the RESS.
NOTE 2 7.3 gives additional information for the determination of centre alignment point(s).
7.2 Frequency
MF-WPT for EVs is allowed to operate in the frequency range of 79 - 90 kHz. The operating frequency
during power transfer is set by the supply device based on negotiations with the EV device.
7.3 Geometrical operating space
An EVPC shall meet the requirements of 7.4 and 7.5 within its geometrical operating space defined by
its secondary device ground clearance range and the alignment tolerance area according to Table 2.
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ISO 19363:2020(E)
EVPCs of compatibility class B may have a specific alignment tolerance area that deviates from the
values in Table 2.
Table 2 — Alignment tolerance area
Axis Alignment tolerance area
[mm]
x ±75
y ±100
In case of MF-WPT between a primary device and a secondary device of different topologies, several
centre alignment points can exist. Examples are shown in Figure 2.
Key
1 centre alignment point of the EVPC
2 alignment tolerance area
3 direction of travel
Figure 2 — Example for centre alignment points between different coil topologies
The centre alignment points of supply power circuits are determined according to IEC 61980-3.
The centre alignment point(s) of the EVPC shall be specified with respect to the centre alignment points
provided by the supply power circuit.
The requirements in this document apply to all centre alignment points specified for an EVPC.
The vehicle manufacturer may specify only one centre alignment point for alignment with a primary
device of a different topology.
NOTE The selection of a single point can be due to a variety of reasons, for example the influence of the EV
on the distribution of the magnetic field or the position of the EV within a parking spot.
7.4 Requirements for output power
An EVPC shall be able to deliver power up to its rated output power when operated with a supply power
circuit.
An EVPC shall support the maximum ramp up rate of the supply power circuit. The maximum ramp up
rate of supply circuits for EVPCs of compatibility class A is specified in IEC 61980-3.
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7.5 Requirements for power transfer efficiency
Power transfer efficiency is the ratio of the output power of the EVPC (output of block #23 in Figure 1)
divided by the input power of the supply power circuit (input to block #13 in Figure 1).
An EVPC shall support the minimum power transfer efficiency according to Table 3 when operated at
rated output power with a supply power circuit.
An EVPC should support the minimum power transfer efficiency according to Table 3 when operated
at power levels below the rated output power. Typical local supply network connections should be
considered.
Table 3 — Minimum power transfer efficiency
Alignment Minimum power transfer efficiency
Centre alignment point 85 %
Within alignment tolerance area 80 %
7.6 Requirements for output voltage
7.6.1 Performance requirements at different output voltage levels
An EVPC shall meet the requirement
...
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