SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2021

Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO 19085-1:20201)

This document gives the safety requirements and measures to reduce risks arising during operation,
adjustment, maintenance, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping, related to
woodworking machines capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred as “machines”.
These safety requirements and measures are those common to most of the machines, when they are
used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable
misuse has been considered too.
The machines are designed to process solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to
wood, with hand feed or integrated feed.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the other parts of the ISO 19085 series,
applicable to specific machine types. The extent to which all significant hazards of a specific machine
type are covered is indicated in the specific part of the ISO 19085 series relevant to that machine type.
The hazards covered, at least partly, by the requirements of this document, are listed in Annex A.
It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potential explosive atmospheres or to machines
manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen (ISO 19085-1:2021)

Dieses Dokument nennt für Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen, die für den dauerhaften Einsatz in der Produktion geeignet sind, nachfolgend als „Maschinen“ bezeichnet, die Sicherheitsanforderungen und Maßnahmen zur Reduzierung der Risiken, die sich aus Betrieb, Einstellung, Instandhaltung, Transport, Montage, Demontage, Rückbau und Verschrottung ergeben. Hierbei handelt es sich um die Sicherheitsanforderungen und Maßnahmen, die für die meisten der Maschinen gelten, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und unter den vom Hersteller vorgesehenen Bedingungen verwendet werden; vernünftigerweise vorhersehbare Fehlanwendung wurde ebenfalls berücksichtigt.
Die Maschinen dienen der Verarbeitung von Massivholz und Werkstoffen mit ähnlichen physikalischen Eigenschaften wie Holz, mit Handvorschub oder integriertem Vorschub.
Dieses Dokument wird bestimmungsgemäß in Verbindung mit den anderen Teilen der Normenreihe ISO 19085, die für bestimmte Typen von Maschinen anwendbar sind, verwendet. Der Umfang, in dem alle signifikanten Gefährdungen eines bestimmten Maschinentyps behandelt sind, ist in dem für diesen Maschinentyp zutreffenden Teil der Normenreihe ISO 19085 angegeben. Die Gefährdungen, die zumindest teilweise von den Anforderungen dieses Dokuments abgedeckt werden, sind in Anhang A aufgeführt.
Es gilt nicht für Maschinen, die zur Verwendung in potentiell explosiven Atmosphären vorgesehen sind, oder für Maschinen, die vor dem Datum seiner Veröffentlichung hergestellt wurden.

Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences communes (ISO 19085-1:2021)

Le présent document donne les exigences et mesures de sécurité pour réduire les risques survenant pendant le fonctionnement, le réglage, la maintenance, le transport, l'assemblage, le démontage, la mise hors service et la mise au rebut, relatifs aux machines à bois capables d'une utilisation en production continue, ci-après désignées "machines" et. Ces exigences et mesures de sécurité sont celles communes à la plupart des machines, lorsqu'elles sont utilisées comme prévu et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant; une mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisible a également été prise en compte.
Les machines sont conçues pour usiner du bois massif et des matériaux ayant des caractéristiques physiques similaires au bois, avec alimentation manuelle ou alimentation intégrée.
Le présent document est destiné à être utilisé conjointement avec les autres parties de la série ISO 19085, applicables aux types spécifiques de machine. La mesure dans laquelle tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs d'un type de machine spécifique sont couverts est indiquée dans la partie spécifique de la série ISO 19085 relative à ce type de machine. Les phénomènes dangereux couverts, au moins en partie, par les exigences du présent document, sont énumérés à l'Annexe A.
Il n'est pas applicable aux machines prévues pour une utilisation en atmosphères explosibles, ni aux machines fabriquées avant sa date de publication.

Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO 19085-1:2021)

General Information

• Status: Published
• Public Enquiry End Date: 29-Nov-2019
• Publication Date: 13-May-2021
• ICS: 13.110 - Safety of machinery
• ICS: 79.120.10 - Woodworking machines
• Technical Committee: VSN - Safety of machinery
• Current Stage: 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 14-Apr-2021
• Due Date: 19-Jun-2021
• Completion Date: 14-May-2021
• Directive: 2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)
• Mandate: M/396 - Mandate to CEN and Cenelec for standardisation in the field of machinery
• Ref Project: EN ISO 19085-1:2021 - Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO 19085-1:2021)

Relations

• Replaces: SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2017/AC:2018 - Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO 19085-1:2017)
• Effective Date: 14-Apr-2021
• Replaces: SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2017 - Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO 19085-1:2017)
• Effective Date: 14-Apr-2021
• Replaces: SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2017/AC:2018 - Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO 19085-1:2017)
• Effective Date: 08-Jun-2022
• Replaces: SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2017 - Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO 19085-1:2017)
• Effective Date: 08-Jun-2022

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2021
01-julij-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2017
SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2017/AC:2018
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO 19085-1:2021)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO 19085-1:20201)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen (ISO
19085-1:2021)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences communes (ISO 19085-1:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19085-1:2021
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2021

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2021


EN ISO 19085-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

April 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110 Supersedes EN ISO 19085-1:2017
English Version

Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common
requirements (ISO 19085-1:2021)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1:
communes (ISO 19085-1:2021) Gemeinsame Anforderungen (ISO 19085-1:2021)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 February 2021.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19085-1:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2021
EN ISO 19085-1:2021 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 4

2

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2021
EN ISO 19085-1:2021 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19085-1:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 "Machine
tools" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety” the
secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2021, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by October 2021.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 19085-1:2017.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19085-1:2021 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19085-1:2021 without any
modification.
3

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2021
EN ISO 19085-1:2021 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)

Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request “M/396
Mandate to CEN and CENELEC for Standardisation in the field of machinery" to provide one voluntary
means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast).
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence of this European Standard with Annex I of Directive 2006/42/EC
The relevant Essential Requirements Clauses/sub- Remarks/Notes
of Directive 2006/42/EC clauses of this EN
  To confer a presumption of
conformity with the relevant
essential requirements of Directive
2006/42/EC, this standard
(providing common requirements
for a whole machine family) has to
be applied together with one of
those standards as specified in the
scope (providing specific
requirements for a particular
category of machinery within this
family), once this standard is cited in
the Official Journal of the European
Communities under Directive
2006/42/EC.
1.1.2 Principles of safety integration
a) fitted for its function Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
b) eliminate or reduce the risks, give Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
measures, inform
c) intended use and reasonably Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
foreseeable misuse
d) constraints in use 6.5, 7.3
e) equipment 5.1, 7.3
1.1.3 Materials and products 5.2, 6.3
1.1.4 Lighting 6.6, 7.3
1.1.5 Design of machinery to facilitate its 6.5
4

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2021
EN ISO 19085-1:2021 (E)
handling
1.1.6 Ergonomics 6.5
1.2.1 Safety and reliability of control 4.1, 6.7, 6.8
systems
1.2.2 Control devices 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.7
1.2.3 Starting 4.3
1.2.4.1 Normal stop 4.4.1, 4.4.2
1.2.4.2 Operational stop 4.4.1, 4.4.3
1.2.4.3 Emergency stop 4.4.1, 4.4.4
1.2.5 Selection of control or operating 4.6
mode
1.2.6 Failure of the power supply 4.8, 6.7, 6.8
1.3.1 Risk of loss of stability 5.1, 7.3
1.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 5.2, 7.3
1.3.3 Risks due to falling or ejected 5.2, 5.3, 5.5, 5.8, 5.9,
objects 7.3
1.3.4 Risk due to surfaces, edges or 6.15
angles
1.3.6 Risks relating to variations in the 4.7
operating conditions
1.3.7 Risks related to moving parts 5.6, 5.7, 7.3
1.3.8 Choice of protection against risks 5.5, 5.6
related to moving parts
1.4.1 General requirements 5.2, 5.5, 5.6, 5.9, 6.3
1.4.2.1 Fixed guards 5.5.1
1.4.2.2 Interlocking movable guards 5.5.2
1.4.2.3 Adjustable guards restricting 5.6
access
1.4.3 Special requirements for protective 5.5.3, 5.5.4, 5.5.5,
devices 5.5.6
1.5.1 Electricity supply 6.4, 6.13
1.5.2 Static electricity 6.11
1.5.3 Energy supply other than electricity 6.7, 6.8
1.5.4 Errors of fitting 6.12
1.5.6 Fire 6.1, 6.10
1.5.8 Noise 6.2
1.5.11 External radiation 6.9
1.5.12 Laser equipment 6.10
5

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2021
EN ISO 19085-1:2021 (E)
1.5.13 Emission of hazardous materials 6.3
and substances
1.6.1 Machinery maintenance 6.14, 7.3
1.6.2 Access to operating position and 4.2, 6.14, 7.3
servicing points
1.6.3 Isolation of energy sources 6.13, 7.3
1.6.4 Operator intervention 7.3
1.6.5 Cleaning of internal parts 6.14, 7.3
1.7.1.1 Information and information 6.10, 7.2
devices
1.7.1.2 Warning devices 6.10, 7.1
1.7.3 Marking of machinery 7.2
1.7.4 Instructions 6.10, 7.3, Annex F
2.3 Machinery for working wood and analogous materials
a) guiding 5.10
b) ejection 5.2, 5.3, 5.5, 5.9, 7.3
c) brake 4.5, 5.4
d) accidental tool contact 5.5, 5.6, 7.3
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.

6

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2021
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19085-1
Second edition
2021-03
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 1:
Common requirements
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 1: Exigences communes
Reference number
ISO 19085-1:2021(E)
©
ISO 2021

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2021
ISO 19085-1:2021(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2021
ISO 19085-1:2021(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 3
4 Safety requirements and measures for controls . 6
4.1 Safety and reliability of control systems . 6
4.2 Control devices . 7
4.3 Start . 7
4.3.1 Direct start . 7
4.3.2 Start via control power-on . 7
4.4 Safe stops . 8
4.4.1 General. 8
4.4.2 Normal stop . 8
4.4.3 Operational stop . 9
4.4.4 Emergency stop . 9
4.5 Braking function of tools . 9
4.6 Mode selection .10
4.7 Tool speed changing .10
4.7.1 Speed changing by shifting the belts on the pulleys .10
4.7.2 Speed changing by incremental speed change motor .11
4.7.3 Infinitely variable speed by frequency inverter .11
4.8 Failure of any power supply .11
4.9 Manual reset control .11
4.10 Standstill detection and monitoring .12
4.11 Machine moving parts speed monitoring .12
4.12 Time delay .12
4.13 Teleservice .12
5 Safety requirements and measures for protection against mechanical hazards .13
5.1 Stability .13
5.2 Risk of break-up during operation .13
5.3 Tool and tool fixing design .14
5.3.1 General.14
5.3.2 Spindle locking .14
5.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device .14
5.3.4 Flange dimension for circular saw blades .14
5.4 Braking .14
5.4.1 Braking of tools .14
5.4.2 Maximum run-down time .15
5.4.3 Brake release .15
5.5 Safeguards .15
5.5.1 Fixed guards .15
5.5.2 Interlocking movable guards.15
5.5.3 Hold-to-run control .16
5.5.4 Two-hand control .16
5.5.5 Electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) .17
5.5.6 Pressure-sensitive protective equipment (PSPE).17
5.5.7 Enabling control .17
5.6 Prevention of access to hazardous moving parts .17
5.7 Impact hazard .18
5.8 Clamping devices .18
5.9 Measures against ejection .18
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved iii

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2021
ISO 19085-1:2021(E)

5.9.1 General.18
5.9.2 Guards materials and characteristics.19
5.10 Workpiece supports and guides .20
6 Safety requirements and measures for protection against other hazards .21
6.1 Fire . .21
6.2 Noise .21
6.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage .21
6.2.2 Noise emission measurement and declaration .22
6.3 Emission of chips and dust .22
6.4 Electricity .22
6.5 Ergonomics and handling .23
6.6 Lighting .24
6.7 Pneumatics .24
6.8 Hydraulics .24
6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility .24
6.10 Laser .24
6.11 Static electricity .24
6.12 Errors of fitting .24
6.13 Isolation .25
6.14 Maintenance .25
6.15 Relevant but not significant hazards .26
7 Information for use .26
7.1 Warning devices .26
7.2 Marking .26
7.2.1 General.26
7.2.2 Additional markings .27
7.3 Instruction handbook .27
7.3.1 General.27
7.3.2 Additional information .30
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards.31
Annex B (informative) Performance level required .33
Annex C (normative) Stability test .34
Annex D (normative) Test for braking function .35
Annex E (normative) Impact test for guards .37
Annex F (normative) Noise test code .40
Bibliography .47
iv © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2021
ISO 19085-1:2021(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC
4, Woodworking machines, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
Technical Committee CEN/TC 142, Woodworking machines - Safety, in accordance with the Ag
...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 19085-1:2019
01-november-2019
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO/DIS 19085-1:2019)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO/DIS 19085-
1:2019)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen (ISO/DIS
19085-1:2019)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences communes (ISO/DIS 19085-1:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 19085-1
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
oSIST prEN ISO 19085-1:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-1:2019

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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-1:2019
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 19085-1
ISO/TC 39/SC 4 Secretariat: UNI
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2019-09-10 2019-12-03
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 1:
Common requirements
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 1: Exigences communes
ICS: 13.110; 79.120.10
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2019(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2019

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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-1:2019
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2019(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-1:2019
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2019(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 3
4 List of significant hazards . 6
5 Safety requirements and measures for controls . 9
5.1 Safety and reliability of control systems . 9
5.2 Control devices .10
5.3 Start .10
5.3.1 Direct start .10
5.3.2 Start via control power-on .11
5.4 Safe stops .11
5.4.1 General.11
5.4.2 Normal stop .11
5.4.3 Operational stop .12
5.4.4 Emergency stop .12
5.5 Braking function of tools .12
5.6 Mode selection .13
5.7 Tool speed changing .13
5.7.1 Speed changing by shifting the belts on the pulleys .13
5.7.2 Speed changing by incremental speed change motor .14
5.7.3 Infinitely variable speed by frequency inverter .14
5.8 Failure of any power supply .15
5.9 Manual reset control .15
5.10 Standstill detection.15
5.11 Machine moving parts speed monitoring .15
5.12 Time delay .16
5.13 Teleservice .16
6 Safety requirements and measures for protection against mechanical hazards .16
6.1 Stability .16
6.2 Risk of break-up during operation .17
6.3 Tool holder and tool design.17
6.3.1 General.17
6.3.2 Spindle locking .17
6.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device .17
6.3.4 Flange dimension for circular saw blades .17
6.4 Braking .18
6.4.1 Braking of tools .18
6.4.2 Maximum run-down time .18
6.4.3 Brake release .18
6.5 Safeguards .18
6.5.1 Fixed guards .18
6.5.2 Interlocking movable guards.19
6.5.3 Hold-to-run control .19
6.5.4 Two-hand control .20
6.5.5 Electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) .20
6.5.6 Pressure-sensitive protective equipment (PSPE).20
6.5.7 Enabling control .20
6.6 Prevention of access to hazardous moving parts .20
6.7 Impact hazard .21
6.8 Clamping devices .21
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-1:2019
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6.9 Measures against ejection .22
6.9.1 General.22
6.9.2 Guards materials and characteristics.22
6.10 Workpiece supports and guides .23
7 Safety requirements and measures for protection against other hazards .25
7.1 Fire . .25
7.2 Noise .25
7.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage .25
7.2.2 Noise emission measurement .26
7.3 Emission of chips and dust .26
7.4 Electricity .26
7.5 Ergonomics and handling .27
7.6 Lighting .28
7.7 Pneumatics .28
7.8 Hydraulics .28
7.9 Electromagnetic compatibility .28
7.10 Laser .28
7.11 Static electricity .28
7.12 Errors of fitting .29
7.13 Isolation .29
7.14 Maintenance .29
7.15 Relevant but not significant hazards .30
8 Information for use .30
8.1 Warning devices .30
8.2 Marking .30
8.2.1 General.30
8.2.2 Additional markings .31
8.3 Instruction handbook .31
8.3.1 General.31
8.3.2 Additional information .34
Annex A (informative) Performance level required .35
Annex B (normative) Test for braking function .36
Annex C (normative) Stability test .38
Annex D (normative) Impact test for guards .39
Annex E (normative) Noise test code .42
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered .48
Bibliography .49
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-1:2019
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2019(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC 4,
Woodworking machines.
This second edition replaces the first edition (ISO 19085-1:2017), which has been technically revised.
The main technical changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— In Scope, machines are intended for continuous production use, and all stationary – so words and
definitions “stationary” and “displaceable” have been deleted; hence, 6.1 was unified, like Annex C.
— in 5.3, Start, added the start via control power-on, used on automatic fed machines.
— In 5.7.3, measures against data loss have been specified (taken from EN 848-1:2013)
— 5.13 on Teleservice added (taken from some specific parts)
— in 6.9.2.3, new light alloy characteristics, to differentiate from the other class of guards
— requirements on roller table added in 6.10 (taken from some specific parts)
— 7.2 new and new updated full Noise Test Code in Annex E
A list of all parts in the ISO 19085 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-1:2019
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Introduction
The ISO 19085 series of International Standards provides technical safety requirements for the design
and construction of woodworking machinery. It concerns designers, manufacturers, suppliers and
importers of the machines specified in the Scope. It also includes a list of informative items that the
manufacturer will need to give to the user.
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or
type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of
the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of
this type-C standard.
The full set of requirements for a particular type of woodworking machine are those given in the part of
ISO 19085 applicable to that type, together with the relevant requirements from this document, to the
extent specified in the Scope of the applicable part of ISO 19085.
For woodworking machines not covered by an applicable part, this document can be used as a guide.
However, the designer will then need to perform a full risk assessment according to ISO 12100 and
design the means for reducing the risks arising from relevant hazards.
As far as possible, in parts of ISO 19085 other than this document, safety requirements have been
treated by way of reference to the relevant sections of this document, to avoid repetition and reduce
their length. The other parts contain replacements and additions to the common requirements given in
this document.
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-1:2019
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 19085-1:2019(E)
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 1:
Common requirements
1 Scope
This document gives the safety requirements and measures to reduce risks related to woodworking
machines capable of continuous production use, and arising during operation, adjustment, maintenance,
transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping. These requirements and measures are
common to machines used in the woodworking sector, when they are used as intended and under the
conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too.
It is intended to be used in conjunction with the other parts of ISO 19085, applicable to specific
machine types.
NOTE For woodworking machines not covered by a specific applicable part, this document can be used as
a guide.
It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potential explosive atmospheres or to machines
manufactured prior to the date of its publication.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources
using sound pressure — Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane
ISO 3746:2010, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources
using sound pressure — Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane
ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components
ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components
ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and
equipment
ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission
sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a
reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections
ISO 11202:2010, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission
sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental
corrections
ISO 11204:2010, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission
sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental
corrections
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oSIST prEN ISO 19085-1:2019
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ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design
ISO 13850:2015, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop function — Principles for design
ISO 13851:2019, Safety of machinery — Two-hand control devices — Principles for design and selection
ISO 13855:2010, Safety of machinery — Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach speeds of
parts of the human body
ISO 13856-1:2013, Safety of machinery — Pressure-sensitive protective devices — Part 1: General principles
for design and testing of pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors
ISO 13856-2:2013, Safety of machinery — Pressure-sensitive protective devices — Part 2: General
principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive edges and pressure-sensitive bars
ISO 13856-3:2013, Safety of machinery — Pressure-sensitive protective devices — Part 3: General
principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices
ISO 14118:2017, Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up
ISO 14119:2013, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards — Principles for
design and selection
ISO 14120:2015, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of
fixed and movable guards
ISO/TR 11688-1:1995, Acoustics — Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and
equipment — Part 1: Planning
IEC 60204-1:2016, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
I EC 6 0529:198 9+A 1: 19 9 9, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 60825-1:2014, Safety of laser products — Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements
IEC 61310-1:2007, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for
visual, acoustic and tact
...