SIST EN 60099-9:2014

Surge arresters - Part 9: Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for HVDC converter stations

EN IEC 60099-9 applies to non-linear metal-oxide resistor type surge arresters without spark gaps designed to limit overvoltages in HVDC converter stations of two terminal, multiterminal and back-to-back type up to and including an operating voltage of 1 100 kV. The standard applies in general to porcelain-housed and polymer-housed type arresters but also to gas-insulated metal enclosed arresters (GIS-arresters) solely used as d.c. bus and d.c. line/cable arresters. Arresters for voltage source converters are not covered. Arresters applied on the a.c. systems at the converter station and subjected to power-frequency voltage of 50 or 60 Hz principally without harmonics are tested as per IEC 60099-4. The arresters on a.c.-filters are tested according to this standard.

Überspannungsableiter - Teil 9: Metalloxidableiter ohne Funkenstrecken für HGÜ-Stromrichterstationen

Parafoudres - Partie 9: Parafoudres à oxyde métallique sans éclateur pour postes de conversion CCHT

L'IEC 60099-9:2014 s'applique aux parafoudres à résistance variable à oxyde métallique sans éclateur conçus pour limiter les surtensions dans les postes de conversion CCHT de types bi pôles, multi pôles et dos à dos, jusqu'à et y compris une tension de régime de 1 100 kV. La norme s'applique généralement aux parafoudres à enveloppe en porcelaine et à enveloppe synthétique, mais également aux parafoudres sous enveloppe métallique à isolation gazeuse (parafoudres blindés ou parafoudres GIS) utilisés seulement comme parafoudres de bus c.c. et comme parafoudres de câble/ligne c.c. Les parafoudres pour convertisseurs de source de tension ne sont pas couverts. Les parafoudres appliqués sur les réseaux à courant alternatif au poste de conversion et soumis à une tension à fréquence industrielle de 50 Hz ou 60 Hz principalement sans harmonique sont soumis à essai selon l'IEC 60099-4. Les parafoudres sur les filtres c.a. sont soumis à essai selon la présente norme.
Mots clés: essais des parafoudres sans éclateur à oxyde métallique dans les postes de conversion CCHT

Prenapetostni odvodniki - 9. del: Kovinskooksidni prenapetostni odvodniki brez iskrišč za enosmerne visokonapetostne pretvorniške postaje (IEC 60099-9:2014)

Standard EN IEC 60099-9 se uporablja za kovinskooksidne prenapetostne odvodnike z nelinearnimi upori brez iskrišč za omejevanje prenapetosti v enosmernih visokonapetostnih pretvorniških postajah z dvema priključkoma, več priključki in zaporedne vrste do vključno obratovalne napetosti 1100 kV. Standard se na splošno uporablja za odvodnike v porcelanskem in polimernem ohišju, pa tudi za plinsko izolirane odvodnike v kovinskem ohišju (odvodniki GIS), ki se uporabljajo izključno kot enosmerni odvodniki z vodili in enosmerni linijski/kabelski odvodniki. Odvodniki za napetostne pretvornike niso obravnavani. Odvodniki, ki se uporabljajo v izmeničnih sistemih pri pretvorniški postaji in so načeloma brez harmonikov podvrženi napetosti pri napajalni frekvenci 50 ali 60 Hz, se preskusijo v skladu s standardom IEC 60099-4. Odvodniki pri izmeničnih filtrih se preskusijo v skladu s tem standardom.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 21-Oct-2014
• ICS: 29.240.10 - Substations. Surge arresters
• Technical Committee: POD - Surge aresters
• Current Stage: 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 30-Sep-2014
• Due Date: 05-Dec-2014
• Completion Date: 22-Oct-2014
• Ref Project: EN 60099-9:2014 - Surge arresters - Part 9: Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for HVDC converter stations

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 60099-9:2014
01-november-2014
3UHQDSHWRVWQLRGYRGQLNLGHO.RYLQVNRRNVLGQLSUHQDSHWRVWQLRGYRGQLNLEUH]
LVNULãþ]DHQRVPHUQHYLVRNRQDSHWRVWQHSUHWYRUQLãNHSRVWDMH,(&
Surge arresters - Part 9: Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for HVDC converter
stations
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60099-9:2014
ICS:
29.240.10 Transformatorske postaje. Substations. Surge arresters
Prenapetostni odvodniki
SIST EN 60099-9:2014 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 60099-9:2014

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SIST EN 60099-9:2014


EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60099-9

NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2014
ICS 29.240.10; 29.120.50

English Version
Surge arresters - Part 9: Metal-oxide surge arresters without
gaps for HVDC converter stations
(IEC 60099-9:2014)
Parafoudres - Partie 9: Parafoudres à oxyde métallique Überspannungsableiter - Teil 9: Metalloxidableiter ohne
sans éclateur pour postes de conversion CCHT Funkenstrecken für HGÜ-Stromrichterstationen
(CEI 60099-9:2014) (IEC 60099-9:2014)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-07-31. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.


European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
 Ref. No. EN 60099-9:2014 E

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SIST EN 60099-9:2014
EN 60099-9:2014 - 2 -
Foreword
The text of document 37/417/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 60099-9, prepared by IEC/TC 37 "Surge
arresters" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as
EN 60099-9:2014.
The following dates are fixed:
– latest date by which the document has to be implemented at (dop) 2015-05-01
national level by publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting with (dow) 2017-07-31
the document have to be withdrawn

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60099-9:2014 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60071-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60071-1.
IEC 60143-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60143-1.
IEC 60633:1998 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60633:1999 (not modified).
IEC 60507 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60507.
IEC 62271-1:2007 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62271-1:2008 (not modified).
ISO 4892-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 4892-1.
ISO 4892-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 4892-2.
ISO 4892-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 4892-3.

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SIST EN 60099-9:2014
- 3 - EN 60099-9:2014
Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod),
the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is
available here: www.cenelec.eu.

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60060-1 -  High-voltage test techniques - EN 60060-1 -
Part 1: General definitions and test
requirements
IEC 60060-2 -  High-voltage test techniques - EN 60060-2 -
Part 2: Measuring systems
IEC 60068-2-11 1981 Environmental testing - EN 60068-2-11 1999
Part 2: Tests - Test Ka: Salt mist
IEC 60068-2-14 -  Environmental testing - EN 60068-2-14 -
Part 2-14: Tests - Test N: Change of
temperature
IEC 60068-2-17 -  Environmental testing - EN 60068-2-17 -
Part 2: Tests - Test Q: Sealing
IEC 60071-2 1996 Insulation co-ordination - EN 60071-2 1997
Part 2: Application guide
IEC 60099-4 (mod) 2004 Surge arresters - EN 60099-4 2004
Part 4: Metal-oxide surge arresters without
gaps for a.c. systems
IEC 60143-2 -  Series capacitors for power systems - EN 60143-2 -
Part 2: Protective equipment for series
capacitor banks
IEC 60270 -  High-voltage test techniques - EN 60270 -
Partial discharge measurements
IEC 60721-3-2 -  Classification of environmental conditions - EN 60721-3-2 -
Part 3: Classification of groups of
environmental parameters and their
severities -
Section 2: Transportation
IEC 62217 -  Polymeric HV insulators for indoor and EN 62217 -
outdoor use - General definitions, test
methods and acceptance criteria

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SIST EN 60099-9:2014
EN 60099-9:2014 - 4 -
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 62271-200 2011 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - EN 62271-200 2012
Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear
and controlgear for rated voltages above
1 kV and up to and including 52 kV
IEC 62271-203 2011 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - EN 62271-203 2012
Part 203: Gas-insulated metal-enclosed
switchgear for rated voltages above 52 kV
IEC/TS 60071-5 2002 Insulation co-ordination - - -
Part 5: Procedures for high-voltage direct
current (HVDC) converter stations
IEC/TS 60815-2 -  Selection and dimensioning of high-voltage - -
insulators intended for use in polluted
conditions -
Part 2: Ceramic and glass insulators for
a.c. systems
CISPR 16-1-1 -  Specification for radio disturbance and EN 55016-1-1 -
immunity measuring apparatus and
methods -
Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity
measuring apparatus - Measuring
apparatus
CISPR/TR 18-2 -  Radio interference characteristics of - -
overhead power lines and high-voltage
equipment -
Part 2: Methods of measurement and
procedure for determining limits

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SIST EN 60099-9:2014




IEC 60099-9

®


Edition 1.0 2014-06




INTERNATIONAL



STANDARD




NORME



INTERNATIONALE
colour

inside










Surge arresters –

Part 9: Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for HVDC converter stations




Parafoudres –

Partie 9: Parafoudres à oxyde métallique sans éclateur pour postes de

conversion CCHT















INTERNATIONAL

ELECTROTECHNICAL

COMMISSION


COMMISSION

ELECTROTECHNIQUE

PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE

CODE PRIX XD


ICS 29.120.50; 29.240.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-1644-6



Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.

Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.

® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale

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SIST EN 60099-9:2014
– 2 – IEC 60099-9:2014 © IEC 2014
CONTENTS

FOREWORD . 7
1 Scope . 9
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 10
4 Typical HVDC converter station schemes, arrester types, locations and operating
voltage . 19
5 Identification and classification . 24
5.1 Arrester identification . 24
5.2 Arrester classification . 25
6 Service conditions . 25
6.1 Normal service conditions . 25
6.2 Abnormal service conditions . 25
7 Requirements . 26
7.1 Insulation withstand of the arrester housing . 26
7.2 Reference voltage . 26
7.3 Residual voltage . 26
7.4 Internal partial discharge . 27
7.5 Seal leak rate. 27
7.6 Current distribution in a multi-column arrester and between matched
arresters . 27
7.7 Long term stability under continuous operating voltage . 27
7.8 Repetitive charge transfer withstand . 27
7.9 Thermal energy capability . 27
7.10 Short-circuit performance . 28
7.11 Requirements on internal grading components . 28
7.12 Mechanical loads . 28
7.12.1 General . 28
7.12.2 Bending moment . 28
7.12.3 Resistance against environmental stresses . 28
7.12.4 Insulating base . 28
7.12.5 Mean value of breaking load (MBL). 29
7.13 Electromagnetic compatibility . 29
7.14 End of life . 29
8 General testing procedure . 29
8.1 Measuring equipment and accuracy . 29
8.2 Reference voltage measurements . 29
8.3 Test samples . 29
8.3.1 General . 29
8.3.2 Arrester section requirements . 30
9 Type tests (design tests) . 31
9.1 General . 31
9.2 Insulation withstand test on the arrester housing . 32
9.2.1 General . 32
9.2.2 Tests on individual unit housings . 32
9.2.3 Tests on complete arrester housing assemblies . 32

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SIST EN 60099-9:2014
IEC 60099-9:2014 © IEC 2014 – 3 –
9.2.4 Ambient air conditions during tests . 32
9.2.5 Wet test procedure . 33
9.2.6 Lightning impulse voltage test . 33
9.2.7 Switching impulse voltage test . 33
9.2.8 Power-frequency voltage test. 34
9.3 Short-circuit tests . 34
9.4 Internal partial discharge tests . 35
9.5 Test of the bending moment . 36
9.5.1 Test on porcelain-housed arresters . 36
9.5.2 Test on polymer-housed arresters . 37
9.6 Environmental tests . 43
9.6.1 General . 43
9.6.2 Overview . 43
9.6.3 Sample preparation . 44
9.6.4 Test procedure . 44
9.6.5 Test evaluation . 44
9.7 Weather ageing test . 44
9.7.1 General . 44
9.7.2 Test specimens . 44
9.7.3 Test procedure . 44
9.7.4 Evaluation of the test . 45
9.8 Seal leak rate test . 46
9.8.1 General . 46
9.8.2 Overview . 46
9.8.3 Sample preparation . 46
9.8.4 Test procedure . 46
9.8.5 Test evaluation . 46
9.9 Radio interference voltage (RIV) test . 46
9.10 Residual voltage test . 48
9.10.1 General . 48
9.10.2 Steep current impulse residual voltage test . 49
9.10.3 Lightning impulse residual voltage test . 49
9.10.4 Switching impulse residual voltage test . 50
9.11 Test to verify long term stability under continuous operating voltage . 50
9.11.1 General . 50
9.11.2 Test procedure for arresters subjected to voltage reversal . 51
9.11.3 Test procedure for arresters not subjected to voltage reversal . 53
9.12 Test to verify the repetitive charge transfer rating, Q . 54
rs
9.12.1 General . 54
9.12.2 Test procedure . 55
9.12.3 Test evaluation . 55
9.12.4 Rated values of repetitive charge transfer rating, Q . 56
rs
9.13 Heat dissipation behaviour of test sample . 56
9.13.1 General . 56
9.13.2 Arrester section requirements . 56
9.13.3 Procedure to verify thermal equivalency between arrester and arrester
section . 56
9.14 Test to verify the thermal energy rating, W . 57
th
9.14.1 General . 57

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SIST EN 60099-9:2014
– 4 – IEC 60099-9:2014 © IEC 2014
9.14.2 Arrester section requirements . 57
9.14.3 Test procedure . 57
9.15 Test to verify the dielectric withstand of internal components . 58
9.15.1 General . 58
9.15.2 Test procedure . 59
9.15.3 Test evaluation . 59
9.16 Test of internal grading components . 59
9.16.1 Test to verify long term stability under continuous operating voltage . 59
9.16.2 Thermal cyclic test . 60
10 Routine tests and acceptance test . 61
10.1 Routine tests. 61
10.2 Acceptance tests . 62
10.2.1 Standard acceptance tests . 62
10.2.2 Special thermal stability test . 62
11 Test requirements on different types of arresters . 62
11.1 General . 62
11.2 Valve arrester (V) . 62
11.2.1 General . 62
11.2.2 Continuous operating voltage . 62
11.2.3 Equivalent continuous operating voltage . 63
11.2.4 Type tests . 64
11.2.5 Routine and acceptance tests . 65
11.3 Bridge arrester and HV and LV converter unit arresters (B, CH, CL) . 65
11.3.1 Continuous operating voltage . 65
11.3.2 Equivalent continuous operating voltage . 66
11.3.3 Type tests . 66
11.3.4 Routine and acceptance tests . 66
11.4 Converter unit arrester (C) . 66
11.4.1 General . 66
11.4.2 Continuous operating voltage . 66
11.4.3 Equivalent continuous operating voltage . 66
11.4.4 Type tests . 67
11.4.5 Routine and acceptance tests . 67
11.5 Mid-point d.c. bus arrester, mid-point bridge arresters and arrester between
converters (M, MH, ML, CM) . 67
11.5.1 Continuous operating voltage . 67
11.5.2 Equivalent continuous operating voltage . 67
11.5.3 Type tests . 68
11.5.4 Routine and acceptance tests . 68
11.6 Converter unit d.c. bus arrester (CB). 68
11.6.1 Continuous operating voltage . 68
11.6.2 Equivalent continuous operating voltage . 68
11.6.3 Type tests . 69
11.6.4 Routine and acceptance tests . 69
11.7 DC bus and d.c. line/cable arrester (DB, DL/DC) . 69
11.7.1 General . 69
11.7.2 Continuous operating voltage . 69
11.7.3 Equivalent continuous operating voltage . 69
11.7.4 Type tests . 69

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SIST EN 60099-9:2014
IEC 60099-9:2014 © IEC 2014 – 5 –
11.7.5 Routine and acceptance tests . 70
11.8 Neutral bus arresters (EB, E1, E) . 71
11.8.1 Continuous operating voltage . 71
11.8.2 Equivalent continuous operating voltage . 71
11.8.3 Type tests . 71
11.8.4 Routine and acceptance tests . 72
11.9 DC and AC filter arresters (FA, FD). 72
11.9.1 Continuous operating voltage . 72
11.9.2 Equivalent continuous operating voltage . 72
11.9.3 Type tests . 74
11.9.4 Routine and acceptance tests . 74
11.10 Electrode line and metallic return arresters (EL, EM) . 74
11.10.1 Continuous operating voltage . 74
11.10.2 Equivalent continuous operating voltage . 74
11.10.3 Type tests . 74
11.10.4 Routine and acceptance tests . 74
11.11 Smoothing reactor arrester (DR) . 74
11.11.1 General . 74
11.11.2 Continuous operating voltage . 74
11.11.3 Equivalent continuous operating voltage . 74
11.11.4 Type tests . 74
11.11.5 Routine and acceptance tests . 74
11.12 Capacitor arrester (CC) . 75
11.12.1 General . 75
11.12.2 Continuous operating voltage . 75
11.12.3 Equivalent continuous operating voltage . 75
11.12.4 Type tests . 75
11.12.5 Routine and acceptance tests . 75
11.13 Transformer valve winding arrester (T). 75
11.13.1 General . 75
11.13.2 Continuous operating voltage . 76
11.13.3 Equivalent continuous operating voltage . 76
11.13.4 Type tests . 76
11.13.5 Routine and acceptance tests . 76
Annex A (normative) Test to verify thermal equivalency between complete arrester
and arrester section .
...