SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
(Main)Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Drawing indications for moulded parts in technical product documentation (TPD) (ISO 10135:2007)
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Drawing indications for moulded parts in technical product documentation (TPD) (ISO 10135:2007)
This standard specifies rules and conventions for the indications of requirements for moulded parts on technical product documentation. It also specifies the proportions and dimensions of the graphical symbols used for this representation.
Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Zeichnungsangaben für Formteile in der technischen Produktdokumentation (TPD) (ISO 10135:2007)
Diese Internationale Norm legt Regeln und Vereinbarungen für die Angabe von Anforderungen für Formteile in der technischen Produktdokumentation fest. Sie legt auch die Verhältnisse und Maße der für diese Darstellung verwendeten graphischen Symbole fest.
ANMERKUNG Die Bilder in dieser Internationalen Norm dienen nur zur Erläuterung des Textes und sind nicht dafür vorgesehen, den tatsächlichen Anwendungsfall wiederzugeben. Die Bilder sind daher vereinfacht dargestellt und nicht vollständig bemaßt und toleriert; sie zeigen nur die entsprechenden allgemeinen Grundsätze für die Anwendung in einem beliebigen technischen Bereich.
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Indications sur les dessins pour pièces moulées dans la documentation technique de produits (TPD) (ISO 10135:2007)
L'ISO 10135:2007 spécifie des règles et des conventions pour les indications des exigences des pièces moulées sur les documentations techniques des produits. Elle spécifie aussi les proportions et les dimensions des symboles graphiques utilisés pour cette représentation.
Geometrijske specifikacije proizvodov - Oznake za formane dele v risbah za tehnično dokumentacijo proizvodov (ISO 10135:2007)
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
01-april-2009
*HRPHWULMVNHVSHFLILNDFLMHSURL]YRGRY2]QDNH]DIRUPDQHGHOHYULVEDK]D
WHKQLþQRGRNXPHQWDFLMRSURL]YRGRY ,62
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Drawing indications for moulded parts in
technical product documentation (TPD) (ISO 10135:2007)
Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Zeichnungsangaben für Formteile in der
technischen Produktdokumentation (TPD) (ISO 10135:2007)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Indications sur les dessins pour pièces
moulées dans la documentation technique de produits (TPD) (ISO 10135:2007)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 10135:2009
ICS:
01.100.20 Konstrukcijske risbe Mechanical engineering
drawings
01.110 7HKQLþQDGRNXPHQWDFLMD]D Technical product
L]GHONH documentation
SIST EN ISO 10135:2009 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
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SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 10135
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2009
ICS 01.100.20
English Version
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Drawing indications
for moulded parts in technical product documentation (TPD)
(ISO 10135:2007)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Indications Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) -
sur les dessins pour pièces moulées dans la Zeichnungsangaben für Formteile in der technischen
documentation technique de produits (TPD) (ISO Produktdokumentation (TPD) (ISO 10135:2007)
10135:2007)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 January 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 10135:2009: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
EN ISO 10135:2009 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3
2
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SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
EN ISO 10135:2009 (E)
Foreword
The text of ISO 10135:2007 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 “Dimensional and
geometrical product specifications and verification” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
and has been taken over as EN ISO 10135:2009 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 190 “Foundry technology”
the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by July 2009.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 10135:2007 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 10135:2009 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
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SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10135
Second edition
2007-11-15
Geometrical product specifications
(GPS) — Drawing indications for moulded
parts in technical product documentation
(TPD)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) — Indications sur les
dessins pour pièces moulées dans la documentation technique de
produits (TPD)
Reference number
ISO 10135:2007(E)
©
ISO 2007
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SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
ISO 10135:2007(E)
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ii © ISO 2007 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
ISO 10135:2007(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope .1
2 Normative references .1
3 Terms and definitions .2
4 Letter Symbols.2
5 Line conventions .3
6 Drawing indications for moulded parts.3
6.1 Parting surface.3
6.2 Tool markings .5
6.3 Special ejector markings identifier .6
6.4 Mismatch .7
6.5 Flash.11
6.6 Extent of specification .13
6.7 Draft angles .20
6.8 Tool motion direction .32
6.9 Part removal direction.34
6.10 Surface enlargement .35
6.11 Sinks .36
6.12 Porosity.37
6.13 Identification and marking .37
6.14 Other necessary information.38
6.15 Special indication for undisturbed surfaces.39
7 Rules for linear and geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing .39
7.1 Linear dimensioning and tolerancing.39
7.2 Geometrical tolerancing.43
7.3 Datums.43
7.4 Surface texture.43
7.5 Edges .43
Annex A (normative) Proportions and dimensions of graphical symbols.44
Annex B (informative) Former practice (tapered features) .48
Annex C (informative) Relation to the GPS matrix model.50
Bibliography .51
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SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
ISO 10135:2007(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 10135 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213, Dimensional and geometrical product
specifications and verification.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10135:1994), which has been technically
revised.
iv © ISO 2007 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
ISO 10135:2007(E)
Introduction
This International Standard is a technical product documentation (TPD) standard (as prepared by ISO/TC 10),
but also serves as a geometrical product specification (GPS) standard (as prepared by ISO/TC 213) and is to
be regarded as a complementary process specific tolerance GPS standard (see ISO/TR 14638). It influences
links 1 and 2 of the chain of standards on mouldings.
For more detailed information of the relation of this International Standard to other standards and the GPS
matrix model, see Annex B.
Materials that are moulded to produce parts may exist in a solid, doughy or liquid form.
In order to produce parts by moulding, it is recognized that special consideration has to be made concerning
the moulding process and the designs of the mould, which influence the design of the part.
It is often necessary to slightly change the intended geometry of a part in order to avoid surface imperfections
(e.g. caused by sinks due to thermal contraction of material) and in order to enable the removal of the part
from the mould. Different necessary mould components such as parting surfaces, gates, risers, vents, ejectors
etc. can also produce undesired, but inevitable surface imperfections. Therefore, the resulting moulded part
will exhibit deviations from the ideal geometric form. To control these deviations in order to achieve the
intended function and to ensure that the moulded part can be reproduced when a mould shall be replaced
(e.g. due to breakdown), it is necessary that such permissible deviations be able to be indicated and specified
on technical drawings.
Moulded parts, cast parts and forged parts are parts produced by the use of a mould, e.g. by blowing, injection,
casting or forging. For convenience, the use of the term “moulded part” in the text of this International
Standard covers moulded or cast or forged parts.
The tolerance specified for a casting may determine the casting method. It is therefore recommended, before
the design or the order is finalized, that the customer liaise with the foundry to discuss:
a) the proposed casting design and accuracy required;
b) machining requirements;
c) method of casting;
d) the number of castings to be manufactured;
e) the casting equipment involved;
f) datum target system according to ISO 5459;
g) casting alloy;
h) any special requirements, for instance, individual dimensional and geometrical tolerances, fillet radii
tolerances and individual machining allowances.
Although the figures in this International Standard are presented in first angle projection, they could equally
well have been presented using third angle projection.
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SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
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SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10135:2007(E)
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Drawing
indications for moulded parts in technical product
documentation (TPD)
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies rules and conventions for the indications of requirements for moulded
parts on technical product documentation. It also specifies the proportions and dimensions of the graphical
symbols used for this representation.
NOTE The figures in this International Standard merely illustrate the text and are not intended to reflect actual
application. Consequently, the figures are simplified and are not fully dimensioned and toleranced, showing only the
relevant general principles applicable in any technical area.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 128-22:1999, Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 22: Basic conventions and
applications for leader lines and reference lines
ISO 128-24:1999, Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 24: Lines on mechanical
engineering drawings
ISO 129-1:2004, Technical drawings — Indication of dimensions and tolerances — Part 1: General principles
ISO 406:1987,Technical drawings — Tolerancing of linear and angular dimensions
ISO 1101:2004, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Geometrical tolerancing — Tolerancing of form,
orientation, location and run-out
ISO 1302:2002, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Indication of surface texture in technical product
documentation
ISO 2692:2006, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Geometrical tolerancing — Maximum material
requirement (MMR), least material requirement (LMR) and reciprocity requirement (RPR)
1)
ISO 5459:— , Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Geometrical tolerancing — Datums and datum-
systems
ISO 7083:1983, Technical drawings — Symbols for geometrical tolerancing — Proportions and dimensions
ISO 8062-1:2007, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensional and geometrical tolerances for
moulded parts — Part 1: Vocabulary
1) To be published. (Revision of ISO 5459:1981)
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SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
ISO 10135:2007(E)
ISO 8785:1998, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Surface imperfections — Terms, definitions and
parameters
ISO 13715:2000, Technical drawings — Edges of undefined shape — Vocabulary and indications
ISO/TR 14638:1995, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Masterplan
ISO 14660-1:1999, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Geometrical features — Part 1: General
terms and definitions
ISO 14660-2:1999, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Geometrical features — Part 2: Extracted
median line of a cylinder and a cone, extracted median surface, local size of an extracted feature
ISO 81714-1:1999, Design of graphical symbols for use in the technical documentation of products — Part 1:
Basic rules
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 8062-1, ISO 14660-1 and
ISO 14660-2 and the following apply.
3.1
global specification
specification that applies to all features concerned
3.2
partial specification
specification which applies to a limited group of features concerned
4 Letter Symbols
For the purposes of this International Standard, the letter symbols given in Table 1 apply.
Table 1 — Letter Symbols
Letter symbol Interpretation Reference
C Core 6.1
E Ejector 6.2
FL Flash 6.5
FLF Flash free 6.5.3
G Gate 6.2
H Heat dissipation (chill markings) 6.2
M Main 6.1
PRD Part removal direction 6.9
R Riser 6.2
S Slider (side core) 6.1
SMI Surface mismatch 6.4
TF Taper (draft) to fit 6.7.5
TM Taper − 6.7.3
TMD Tool motion direction 6.8
TP Taper + 6.7.3
V Vent 6.2
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SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
ISO 10135:2007(E)
5 Line conventions
Line types and line widths shall be in accordance with ISO 128-24:1999 (see also Table 2). Rules for the
presentation of graphical symbols are given in Annex A.
Table 2 — Lines
Line type Line type No. according to
Application
representation ISO 128-24
01.2 Parting line of moulds in views
Parting lines of moulds in sections
04.2
Indication of restricted area
Initial outlines prior to forming
05.1 Outlines of the finished part within blanks
Framing of particular fields/areas
6 Drawing indications for moulded parts
6.1 Parting surface
The parting surface between two shaping mould components is represented by the graphical symbol shown in
Figure 1 a). Identification of fixed as well as movable mould parts is performed by filling in the particular half of
the parting surface symbol as shown in Figure 1 b). The filled half represents the fixed mould part and the
other half represents the movable part. For details of the symbol, see Figure A.1.
a) b)
Figure 1 — Graphical symbol for parting surface
Outside to the left of the upper half of the graphical symbol representing the parting surface a letter symbol
may be added to indicate the type of parting surface as shown in Table 3, Figure 2 and Figure 3. For details of
the symbol, see Figures A.1 and A.2.
Table 3 — Letter symbol for types of parting surface
Letter symbol Application
C Parting surface for cores
M Main parting surface of moulds
S Parting surface for sliders
Key
a Position of the letter symbol for types of parting surface.
Figure 2 — Position of the letter symbol on the graphical symbol for parting surface
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SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
ISO 10135:2007(E)
a) b) c)
Figure 3 — Indication of specific types of parting surfaces
The parting surface shall be indicated in views by a line in accordance with Table 2. The graphical symbol
representing the parting surface shall be positioned preferably outside the outlines of the moulded part, on the
parting line representing the parting surface (see Figure 4).
Figure 4 — Examples of the indication of parting surfaces
More than one graphical symbol may be used on a drawing to illustrate a single parting surface on a part.
If necessary, global specifications for maximum permissible mismatch and/or flash for all features intersected
by a parting surface shall be indicated on the right hand side of only one of the graphical symbols used for
illustrating the actual parting surface, see Figures 5 and 6. For more detailed information, see 6.4 and 6.5.
Key
a Position of the letter symbol for types of parting surface.
b Position of mismatch requirement.
c Position of flash requirement.
Figure 5 — Position of the possible indications on the graphical symbol for parting surface
Figure 6 — Example of an indication of parting surface with specific type of parting surface,
permissible mismatch and flash
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SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
ISO 10135:2007(E)
6.2 Tool markings
When it is necessary to specify the size of the maximum permissible deflection caused by auxiliary mould
components i.e. gates, risers, vents, ejectors and other types of tool markings, they shall be indicated by the
graphical symbol shown in Figure 7. This shall be placed above a reference line (see ISO 128-22) connected
to the feature by a leader line and an arrowhead, which is pointing to the surface as shown in Figure 8. The
type of marking is indicated with a letter symbol according to Table 4 after the graphical symbol. If the type of
markings is another than any of those listed in Table 4 the type shall be stated in full text/writing instead of a
letter symbol. For details of the symbol, see Figure A.3.
Figure 7 — Graphical symbol for tool markings
Key
a Position of indication of type of marking.
b Position of indication of direction (elevated and/or depressed) using plus and minus signs.
c Position of indication of dimension.
Figure 8 — Indication of tool marking symbol used with leader and reference lines
Table 4 — Letter symbol for types of tool marking
Letter symbol Type of marking
E Ejector markings
G Gate markings
H Heat dissipation (chill markings)
R Riser markings
V Vent markings
A plus and/or minus sign shall be indicated after the letter symbol or the text indicating the type of tool marking,
see Figure 9. A plus sign is used if the tool marking shall be elevated above the adjacent surface of the
moulded part as shown in Figure 9 a). A minus sign is used if the tool marking shall be depressed below the
adjacent surface of the moulded part as shown in Figure 9 b). The plus and minus sign is used when elevation
or depression is permitted.
a) Elevated tool marking b) Depressed tool marking
a
Flash height.
b
Elevation.
c
Depression.
Figure 9 — Example of the interpretation of the combined flash and gate requirement
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SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
ISO 10135:2007(E)
The maximum permissible local deviation of the tool mark from the surface may be indicated by adding values
after the plus and/or minus sign, see Figure 10. The value representing the maximum permissible rise above,
and/or depression below, the surface shall always be stated.
Figure 10 — Example of tool marking symbol
If it is necessary to specify the maximum permissible area, this area shall be indicated in brackets after the
value of the maximum permissible rise above, and/or depression below the surface, i.e.:
⎯ as a diameter on the surface of the moulded part [Figure 11 a)] by one value or
⎯ by two values representing the dimensions of a rectangle on the surface of the moulded part
[Figure 11 b)] where the first value represents the direction in the plane of the drawing and the second
value represents the direction orthogonal to the plane of the drawing.
a) As a diameter b) As a rectangle
Figure 11 — Example of tool marking symbols used with specification of maximum permissible area
and deflection area
Values for maximum permissible flash can be specified on the right hand side of the graphical symbol for tool
marking below the reference line, see 6.5 and Figure 12.
Figure 12 — Example of indication of permissible limit of flash at an ejector marking
The location of tool markings on the surface of a moulded part shall be indicated and toleranced in
accordance with ISO 1101.
6.3 Special ejector markings identifier
If necessary for recognition purposes, the ejector markings shall be specifically indicated on the drawing. The
graphical symbol shown in Figure 13 shall be used. For details of the symbol, see Figure A.4.
Figure 13 — Graphical symbol for identifying ejector marking
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SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
ISO 10135:2007(E)
The special graphical symbol for identifying ejector marking may be used together with the tool marking
symbol for specifying maximum permissible elevation and or depression as shown in Figure 14.
Figure 14 — Example of the use of the special ejector markings identifier together with the tool
marking symbol
6.4 Mismatch
6.4.1 General
Surface mismatch may appear on real features and is formed by more than one mould component at the
location where the parting surface intersects the features. Surface mismatch may be generated e.g. by a main
parting surface, a slider, a tooling insert or a parting surface between two mating cores etc.
Examples of surface mismatch caused by dimensional, linear and rotational mismatch are given in Figures 15,
16 and 17 respectively.
Figure 15 — Surface mismatch (SMI) caused by dimensional mismatch between two mating mould
components
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SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
ISO 10135:2007(E)
a
Linear mismatch.
Figure 16 — Surface mismatch caused by linear mismatch between two mating mould components
a
Rotational mismatch.
Figure 17 — Surface mismatch caused by rotational mismatch between two mating mould
components
Since mismatch is an undesirable product of a moulding process, it may be necessary to control its
appearance by specifying the maximum permissible surface mismatch.
6.4.2 Maximum permissible surface mismatch, SMI
6.4.2.1 General
If it is necessary to specify the maximum permissible surface mismatch, the graphical letter symbol shown in
Figure 18 shall be indicated.
Figure 18 — Graphical letter symbol for maximum permissible surface mismatch
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SIST EN ISO 10135:2009
ISO 10135:2007(E)
The value of the maxim
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