SIST EN ISO 12216:2018
(Main)Small craft - Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and doors - Strength and watertightness requirements (ISO 12216:2002)
Small craft - Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and doors - Strength and watertightness requirements (ISO 12216:2002)
This International Standard specifies technical requirements for windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and doors
on small craft of hull length up to 24 m, taking into account the type of craft, its design category, and the location of
the appliance.
The appliances considered in this International Standard are only those that are critical for the craft's
watertightness, i.e. those that could lead to flooding in case of rupture of the plate.
This International Standard is mostly intended to be used for recreational craft, but it may be used for nonrecreational
small craft of hull length up to 24 m, excluding lifeboats. However, it is not applicable to commercial or
work boats used in severe conditions.
Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Fenster, Bullaugen, Luken, Seeschlagblenden und Türen - Anforderungen an die Festigkeit und Wasserdichtheit (ISO 12216:2002)
Petits navires - Fenêtres, hublots, panneaux, tapes et portes - Exigences de résistance et d'étanchéité (ISO 12216:2002)
La présente Norme internationale spécifie les exigences techniques relatives aux fenêtres, hublots, panneaux, tapes et portes, des petits navires d'une longueur de coque inférieure ou égale à 24 m, en fonction du type de bateau, de sa catégorie de conception et de l'emplacement de l'équipement.
Les seuls équipements pris en compte dans la présente Norme internationale sont ceux qui sont critiques pour l'étanchéité du bateau, c'est-à-dire ceux qui, en cas de rupture de la plaque, sont susceptibles d'entraîner des entrées d'eau dans le bateau.
La présente Norme internationale est principalement destinée à être appliquée aux bateaux de plaisance, mais elle peut être utilisée pour les autres bateaux d'une longueur de coque inférieure ou égale à 24 m, à l'exclusion des canots de sauvetage. Elle ne s'applique cependant pas aux bateaux commerciaux ou aux bateaux de service utilisés dans des conditions sévères.
Mala plovila - Okna, lopute, pokrovi in vrata - Zahteve za trdnost in odpornost proti vodi (ISO 12216:2002)
Ta mednarodni standard določa tehnične zahteve za okna, naoknice, pokrove in vrata malih plovil z dolžino trupa do 24 m ob upoštevanju vrste plovila, kategorije njegove zasnove ter mesta naprave.
Ta mednarodni standard zajema samo naprave, ki so ključnega pomena za vodotesnost plovila oziroma ki lahko v primeru poškodbe plošče privedejo do poplave.
Ta mednarodni standard je namenjen predvsem za plovila za rekreacijo, vendar se lahko uporablja tudi za nerekreacijska mala plovila z dolžino trupa do 24 m, razen za rešilne čolne. Kljub temu pa se ne uporablja za komercialne ali delovne čolne, ki se uporabljajo v zahtevnih razmerah.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 12216:2018
01-december-2018
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 12216:2003
Mala plovila - Okna, lopute, pokrovi in vrata - Zahteve za trdnost in odpornost proti
vodi (ISO 12216:2002)
Small craft - Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and doors - Strength and
watertightness requirements (ISO 12216:2002)
Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Fenster, Bullaugen, Luken, Seeschlagblenden und Türen -
Anforderungen an die Festigkeit und Wasserdichtheit (ISO 12216:2002)
Petits navires - Fenêtres, hublots, panneaux, tapes et portes - Exigences de résistance
et d'étanchéité (ISO 12216:2002)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 12216:2018
ICS:
47.080 ýROQL Small craft
91.060.50 Vrata in okna Doors and windows
SIST EN ISO 12216:2018 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 12216:2018
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SIST EN ISO 12216:2018
EN ISO 12216
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 47.080 Supersedes EN ISO 12216:2002
English Version
Small craft - Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and
doors - Strength and watertightness requirements (ISO
12216:2002)
Petits navires - Fenêtres, hublots, panneaux, tapes et Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Fenster, Bullaugen, Luken,
portes - Exigences de résistance et d'étanchéité (ISO Seeschlagblenden und Türen - Anforderungen an die
12216:2002) Festigkeit und Wasserdichtheit (ISO 12216:2002)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 April 2018.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 12216:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 12216:2018
EN ISO 12216:2018 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of Directive 2013/53/EU aimed to be covered . 4
2
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SIST EN ISO 12216:2018
EN ISO 12216:2018 (E)
European foreword
The text of ISO 12216:2002 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft” of the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 12216:2018.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2019, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 12216:2002.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 2013/53/EU.
For relationship with EU Directive 2013/53/EU, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of
this document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 12216:2002 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 12216:2018 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 12216:2018
EN ISO 12216:2018 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of Directive 2013/53/EU aimed to be covered
This European standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request M/542
C(2015) 8736 final to provide one voluntary means of conforming to Essential Requirements of Directive
2013/53/EU.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance
with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of
this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that
Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Annex I and Annex II of
Directive 2013/53/EU
Essential Clause(s)/sub- Remarks/Notes
Requirements of clause(s) of
Directive this EN
2013/53/EU
Annex I, Part A, 3.4 – 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 This standard specifies the scantling determination of
Openings in hull, deck windows, portlights, deadlights, hatches and doors.
Annexes A, B, C, D,
and superstructure The structure supporting these elements shall be in
E, F
accordance with EN ISO 12215.
The design categories specified in EN ISO 12217 shall
be used where required.
This standard does not specify requirements for
through-hull fittings designed to allow water passage
into and/or out of the hull.
Annex I, Part A, 3.8 – 6.3.7 In respect of multihull escape hatch dimensions,
Escape glazing material, opening requirements and hinge
disposition only.
The characteristics set out in clause 6.3.7 of this
standard in respect of multihull escape hatches are
applicable for all habitable multihulls considered to be
susceptible to inversion according EN ISO 12217-
2:2015, clause 7.11, not only those with L >12m.
H
Annex II, 5 – 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Clause 6.3.8 specifies the information to be supplied
Components – with commercially available appliances at the time of
Annexes A, B, C, D,
Prefabricated hatches purchase.
E, F
and portlights
4
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SIST EN ISO 12216:2018
EN ISO 12216:2018 (E)
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
5
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SIST EN ISO 12216:2018
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SIST EN ISO 12216:2018
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 12216
First edition
2002-06-01
Small craft — Windows, portlights, hatches,
deadlights and doors — Strength and
watertightness requirements
Petits navires — Fenêtres, hublots, panneaux, tapes et portes —
Exigences de résistance et d'étanchéité
Reference number
ISO 12216:2002(E)
©
ISO 2002
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SIST EN ISO 12216:2018
ISO 12216:2002(E)
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ii © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 12216:2018
ISO 12216:2002(E)
Contents Page
Foreword.v
1 Scope.1
2 Normative references.1
3 Terms and definitions .2
4 General requirements.7
4.1 General.7
4.2 Strength.7
4.3 Positive closure.7
4.4 Watertightness.7
4.4.1 Minimum degree of watertightness .7
4.4.2 Additional requirements related to watertightness .8
5 Plate materials.8
5.1 General.8
5.2 Acrylic sheet materials.8
5.3 Glass.9
5.3.1 Restrictions of usage.9
6 Specific requirements.9
6.1 End connection and location of plate.9
6.1.1 Simply supported plates.9
6.1.2 Semi-fixed plates.9
6.2 Fastening requirements.10
6.2.1 Fastening of plates and frames.10
6.2.2 Fastening of semi-fixed plates .10
6.2.3 Fastening of glued plates .10
6.3 Special requirements.11
6.3.1 Appliances fitted in Area I.11
6.3.2 Appliances fitted in Area II a .12
6.3.3 Sliding appliances.14
6.3.4 Doors made with removable sections: washboards.14
6.3.5 Locking system.14
6.3.6 Deadlights.14
6.3.7 Multihull escape hatches .14
6.3.8 Commercially available appliances .15
7 Scantling determination of non-stiffened plates.15
7.1 Monolithic plate thickness determination.15
7.1.1 Determination based on allowable stress criterion .15
7.1.2 Determination based on allowable deflection criterion.15
7.1.3 Applicability of 7.1.1 and 7.1.2 .16
7.2 Selection of monolithic plate thickness.16
7.3 Plate aspect-ratio coefficients, k and k .16
r f
7.4 Basic design pressure .17
7.5 Pressure reduction factor.18
7.6 Curvature coefficient.18
7.7 Flexural strength and modulus of elasticity .18
7.8 Safety factor and minimum plate thickness .19
7.9 Laminated glass thickness.20
8 Sandwich plates, stiffened and/or supported plates .20
© ISO 2002 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 12216:2018
ISO 12216:2002(E)
Annex A (normative) Appliance location areas .21
Annex B (normative) Types of plate edge connection.22
Annex C (normative) Unsupported plate dimensions.24
Annex D (normative) Methods of test .26
Annex E (normative) High-impact-resistance glass .33
Annex F (informative) Precalculated tables.34
Annex G (informative) Background information .60
Bibliography .62
iv © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 12216:2018
ISO 12216:2002(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted
by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 12216 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft.
Annexes A, B, C, D and E form integral parts of this International Standard. Annexes F and G are for information
only.
© ISO 2002 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 12216:2018
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SIST EN ISO 12216:2018
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12216:2002(E)
Small craft — Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and
doors — Strength and watertightness requirements
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies technical requirements for windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and doors
on small craft of hull length up to 24 m, taking into account the type of craft, its design category, and the location of
the appliance.
The appliances considered in this International Standard are only those that are critical for the craft's
watertightness, i.e. those that could lead to flooding in case of rupture of the plate.
This International Standard is mostly intended to be used for recreational craft, but it may be used for non-
recreational small craft of hull length up to 24 m, excluding lifeboats. However, it is not applicable to commercial or
work boats used in severe conditions.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these
publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to
investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For
undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC
maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.
ISO 6603–1:2000, Plastics — Determination of multiaxial impact behaviour of rigid plastics — Part 1: Non-
instrumented impact testing
1)
ISO 7823–1:— , Poly(methyl methacrylate) sheets — Types, dimensions and characteristics — Part 1: Cast
sheets
2)
ISO 8666:— , Small craft — Principal data
2)
ISO 9094-1:— , Small craft — Fire protection — Part 1: Craft with a hull length of up to and including 15 m
2)
ISO 9094-2:— , Small craft — Fire protection — Part 2: Craft with a hull length of over 15 m
ISO 11812:2001, Small craft — Watertight cockpits and quick-draining cockpits
ISO 12217 (all parts):2002, Small craft — Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization
EN 356:1999, Glass in building — Security glazing — Testing and classification of resistance against manual
attack
EN 1063:1999, Glass in building — Security glazing — Testing and classification of resistance against bullet attack
1) To be published. (Revision of ISO 7823-1:1998)
2) To be published.
© ISO 2002 – All rights reserved 1
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SIST EN ISO 12216:2018
ISO 12216:2002(E)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
appliance
device made of a plate and possibly a framing system, used to cover an opening in the hull or superstructure of a
boat
EXAMPLE Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights, doors, sliding appliances, escape hatches.
3.2
plate
sheet of material, which may be transparent, that is fixed on the boat structure either directly or via a framing
system
3.2.1
stiffened plate
plate equipped with stiffeners
3.2.2
non-stiffened plate
plate directly fixed on its supports
3.2.3
glazing
transparent or translucent plate
3.2.4
unsupported dimensions of a plate
clear dimensions between the supports bearing the plate
NOTE See annexes B and C.
3.3
passage
clear opening through which people or material may pass
NOTE This definition can be used in defining passage dimensions and passage area.
3.4
window
portlight
glazed appliance
NOTE The term “portlight” is generally used for a small window.
3.5
deck hatch
appliance fitted on decks and superstructures
3.6
companionway door
door or closing appliance intended to close a companionway opening
3.7
escape hatch
appliance intended to provide an exit and designated means of escape
2 © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 12216:2018
ISO 12216:2002(E)
3.8
multihull escape hatch
appliance allowing a viable means of escape in the event of inversion
NOTE As this hatch is not normally totally immersed in the upright and inverted position, it is usually fitted below deck level
on the hull side, nacelle or crossarm bottom, or transom.
3.9
deadlight
shutter
secondary watertight closure, fitted to a window, a hatch or a door, and which may be fitted inside or outside the
plate
3.10
closing appliance
device used to cover an opening in the cockpit, hull or superstructure
3.11
sliding appliance
appliance that can slide in a rabbet or a frame
3.11.1
framed plate sliding appliance
plate mechanically connected to a frame that slides in a rabbet or a frame
3.11.2
frameless plate sliding appliance
plate without frame that slides in a rabbet or a frame
3.12
design category
description of the sea and wind conditions for which a boat is assessed to be suitable
3.12.1
design category A
category for “ocean” sailing
boat designed for extended voyages where conditions experienced may exceed wind force 8 (Beaufort Scale) and
significant wave heights of 4 m and above, but excluding abnormal conditions (e.g. hurricanes)
3.12.2
design category B
category for “offshore” sailing
boat designed for offshore voyages where conditions up to and including wind force 8 (Beaufort Scale) and
significant wave heights up to and including 4 m may be experienced
3.12.3
design category C
category for “inshore” sailing
boat designed for voyages in coastal waters, large bays, estuaries, lakes and rivers, where conditions up to and
including wind force 6 (Beaufort Scale) and significant wave heights up to and including 2 m may be experienced
3.12.4
design category D
category for sailing in “sheltered waters”
boat designed for voyages in sheltered waters, small bays, estuaries, lakes, rivers and canals, where conditions up
to and including wind force 4 (Beaufort Scale) and maximum occasional wave heights up to and including 0,5 m
may be experienced
© ISO 2002 – All rights reserved 3
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SIST EN ISO 12216:2018
ISO 12216:2002(E)
3.13
sailing boat
boat for which the primary means of propulsion is by wind power, having:
2/3
A W 0,07 × (m )
S LDC
where
A is the projected sail area according to ISO 8666;
S
m is the loaded mass of the boat, expressed in kilograms.
LDC
NOTE Motor sailers are regarded as sailing boats.
3.14
motor boat
boat designed to use engine power as its primary means of propulsion
3.15
waterline
side projection of the flotation plan, when the boat is upright and in fully loaded ready-for-use conditions
3.16
length of hull
L
H
length of hull according to ISO 8666
3.17
appliance location area
area of the boat where the appliance is fitted
NOTE See annex A for sketches showing examples of appliance location areas.
3.17.1
area I
part of the hull sides situated above waterline, i.e. up to its intersection with the weather deck (for decked craft), or
the upper edge of the hull (for open craft or partially decked craft), but only to the following upper boundary:
a horizontal line located at the height h above waterline in the rear half of the waterline (see Figure 1);
S
a sloped line having a height h at mid waterline, and a height 1,2h at the front end of the waterline, with
S S
h = L /12 for sailing monohulls,
S H
h = L /17 for motor boats, sailing catamarans and central hull of sailing trimarans.
S H
NOTE The outer hulls of sailing trimarans are considered to be entirely in Area I.
4 © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 12216:2018
ISO 12216:2002(E)
Key
1 Area I
2 Area II b
Figure 1 — Limits of Areas I and II b
3.17.2
area II a
area, other than Area I, where persons are liable to walk or step, such as decks, superstructures, cockpit soles, at
an inclination of less than 25° to the horizontal in a longitudinal direction, and at an inclination of less than 50° to
the horizontal in the transversal direction respectively for sailing monohulls, or 25° for multihulls
3.17.3
area II b
areas from the hull sides not belonging to Area I
NOTE 1 The following areas may be included if they correspond to the definition:
transoms of all types of craft;
rear faces of transverse girders of multihulls when located above the waterline.
NOTE 2 Areas placed below the waterline are not covered by this International Standard.
NOTE 3 Areas on which people may stand or step, even inadvertently, are part of Area II a.
EXAMPLE Top of sailboat coachroof on which one may stand or attend to sails.
NOTE 4 Superstructure areas on which people may not normally stand or step, are not part of Area II a, but Area III.
EXAMPLE Top of motorboat wheelhouse out of normal working deck areas.
3.17.4
area III
area, other than Area I or II
EXAMPLE Superstructures, decks or cockpits soles which cannot be considered as belonging to Area II.
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 12216:2018
01-marec-2018
Mala plovila - Okna, lopute, pokrovi in vrata - Zahteve za trdnost in odpornost proti
vodi (ISO 12216:2002)
Small craft - Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and doors - Strength and
watertightness requirements (ISO 12216:2002)
Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Fenster, Bullaugen, Luken, Seeschlagblenden und Türen -
Anforderungen an die Festigkeit und Wasserdichtheit (ISO 12216:2002)
Petits navires - Fenêtres, hublots, panneaux, tapes et portes - Exigences de résistance
et d'étanchéité (ISO 12216:2002)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 12216
ICS:
47.080 ýROQL Small craft
oSIST prEN ISO 12216:2018 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN ISO 12216:2018
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oSIST prEN ISO 12216:2018
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN ISO 12216
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2017
ICS 47.080
English Version
Small craft - Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and
doors - Strength and watertightness requirements (ISO
12216:2002)
Petits navires - Fenêtres, hublots, panneaux, tapes et Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Fenster, Bullaugen, Luken,
portes - Exigences de résistance et d'étanchéité (ISO Seeschlagblenden und Türen - Anforderungen an die
12216:2002) Festigkeit und Wasserdichtheit (ISO 12216:2002)
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/SS T01.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN ISO 12216:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN ISO 12216:2018
prEN ISO 12216:2017 (E)
Contents
Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of Directive 2013/53/EU aimed to be covered . 4
2
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oSIST prEN ISO 12216:2018
prEN ISO 12216:2017 (E)
European foreword
The text of ISO 12216:2002 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft” of the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as prEN ISO 12216:2017.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 2013/53/EU.
For relationship with EU Directive 2013/53/EU, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of
this document.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 12216:2002 has been approved by CEN as prEN ISO 12216:2017 without any
modification.
3
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oSIST prEN ISO 12216:2018
prEN ISO 12216:2017 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of Directive 2013/53/EU aimed to be covered
This European standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request M/542
C(2015) 8736 final to provide one voluntary means of conforming to Essential Requirements of Directive
2013/53/EU.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance
with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of
this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements of that
Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1: Correspondence between this European Standard and Annex I and Annex II of
Directive 2013/53/EU
Essential Requirements of Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of Remarks/Notes
Directive 2013/53/EU this EN
Annex I, Part A, 3.4 – Openings in 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 This standard specifies the
hull, deck and superstructure Annexes A, B, C, D, E, F scantling determination of
windows, portlights, deadlights,
hatches and doors. The structure
supporting these elements shall be
in accordance with EN ISO 12215.
The design categories specified in
EN ISO 12217 shall be used where
required.
This standard does not specify
requirements for through-hull
fittings designed to allow water
passage into and/or out of the hull.
Annex I, Part A, 3.8 – Escape 6.3.7 In respect of multihull escape hatch
dimensions, glazing material,
opening requirements and hinge
disposition only.
The characteristics set out in clause
6.3.7 of this standard in respect of
multihull escape hatches are
applicable for all habitable
multihulls considered to be
susceptible to inversion according
EN ISO 12217-2:2015, clause 7.11,
not only those with L >12m.
H
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oSIST prEN ISO 12216:2018
prEN ISO 12216:2017 (E)
Annex II, 5 – Components – 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Clause 6.3.8 specifies the
Prefabricated hatches and portlights Annexes A, B, C, D, E, F information to be supplied with
commercially available appliances
at the time of purchase.
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this
standard.
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oSIST prEN ISO 12216:2018
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oSIST prEN ISO 12216:2018
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 12216
First edition
2002-06-01
Small craft — Windows, portlights, hatches,
deadlights and doors — Strength and
watertightness requirements
Petits navires — Fenêtres, hublots, panneaux, tapes et portes —
Exigences de résistance et d'étanchéité
Reference number
ISO 12216:2002(E)
©
ISO 2002
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oSIST prEN ISO 12216:2018
ISO 12216:2002(E)
PDF disclaimer
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© ISO 2002
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic
or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body
in the country of the requester.
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Printed in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 12216:2018
ISO 12216:2002(E)
Contents Page
Foreword.v
1 Scope.1
2 Normative references.1
3 Terms and definitions .2
4 General requirements.7
4.1 General.7
4.2 Strength.7
4.3 Positive closure.7
4.4 Watertightness.7
4.4.1 Minimum degree of watertightness .7
4.4.2 Additional requirements related to watertightness .8
5 Plate materials.8
5.1 General.8
5.2 Acrylic sheet materials.8
5.3 Glass.9
5.3.1 Restrictions of usage.9
6 Specific requirements.9
6.1 End connection and location of plate.9
6.1.1 Simply supported plates.9
6.1.2 Semi-fixed plates.9
6.2 Fastening requirements.10
6.2.1 Fastening of plates and frames.10
6.2.2 Fastening of semi-fixed plates .10
6.2.3 Fastening of glued plates .10
6.3 Special requirements.11
6.3.1 Appliances fitted in Area I.11
6.3.2 Appliances fitted in Area II a .12
6.3.3 Sliding appliances.14
6.3.4 Doors made with removable sections: washboards.14
6.3.5 Locking system.14
6.3.6 Deadlights.14
6.3.7 Multihull escape hatches .14
6.3.8 Commercially available appliances .15
7 Scantling determination of non-stiffened plates.15
7.1 Monolithic plate thickness determination.15
7.1.1 Determination based on allowable stress criterion .15
7.1.2 Determination based on allowable deflection criterion.15
7.1.3 Applicability of 7.1.1 and 7.1.2 .16
7.2 Selection of monolithic plate thickness.16
7.3 Plate aspect-ratio coefficients, k and k .16
r f
7.4 Basic design pressure .17
7.5 Pressure reduction factor.18
7.6 Curvature coefficient.18
7.7 Flexural strength and modulus of elasticity .18
7.8 Safety factor and minimum plate thickness .19
7.9 Laminated glass thickness.20
8 Sandwich plates, stiffened and/or supported plates .20
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oSIST prEN ISO 12216:2018
ISO 12216:2002(E)
Annex A (normative) Appliance location areas .21
Annex B (normative) Types of plate edge connection.22
Annex C (normative) Unsupported plate dimensions.24
Annex D (normative) Methods of test .26
Annex E (normative) High-impact-resistance glass .33
Annex F (informative) Precalculated tables.34
Annex G (informative) Background information .60
Bibliography .62
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oSIST prEN ISO 12216:2018
ISO 12216:2002(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted
by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 12216 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft.
Annexes A, B, C, D and E form integral parts of this International Standard. Annexes F and G are for information
only.
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oSIST prEN ISO 12216:2018
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12216:2002(E)
Small craft — Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and
doors — Strength and watertightness requirements
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies technical requirements for windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and doors
on small craft of hull length up to 24 m, taking into account the type of craft, its design category, and the location of
the appliance.
The appliances considered in this International Standard are only those that are critical for the craft's
watertightness, i.e. those that could lead to flooding in case of rupture of the plate.
This International Standard is mostly intended to be used for recreational craft, but it may be used for non-
recreational small craft of hull length up to 24 m, excluding lifeboats. However, it is not applicable to commercial or
work boats used in severe conditions.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these
publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to
investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For
undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC
maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.
ISO 6603–1:2000, Plastics — Determination of multiaxial impact behaviour of rigid plastics — Part 1: Non-
instrumented impact testing
1)
ISO 7823–1:— , Poly(methyl methacrylate) sheets — Types, dimensions and characteristics — Part 1: Cast
sheets
2)
ISO 8666:— , Small craft — Principal data
2)
ISO 9094-1:— , Small craft — Fire protection — Part 1: Craft with a hull length of up to and including 15 m
2)
ISO 9094-2:— , Small craft — Fire protection — Part 2: Craft with a hull length of over 15 m
ISO 11812:2001, Small craft — Watertight cockpits and quick-draining cockpits
ISO 12217 (all parts):2002, Small craft — Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorization
EN 356:1999, Glass in building — Security glazing — Testing and classification of resistance against manual
attack
EN 1063:1999, Glass in building — Security glazing — Testing and classification of resistance against bullet attack
1) To be published. (Revision of ISO 7823-1:1998)
2) To be published.
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oSIST prEN ISO 12216:2018
ISO 12216:2002(E)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
appliance
device made of a plate and possibly a framing system, used to cover an opening in the hull or superstructure of a
boat
EXAMPLE Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights, doors, sliding appliances, escape hatches.
3.2
plate
sheet of material, which may be transparent, that is fixed on the boat structure either directly or via a framing
system
3.2.1
stiffened plate
plate equipped with stiffeners
3.2.2
non-stiffened plate
plate directly fixed on its supports
3.2.3
glazing
transparent or translucent plate
3.2.4
unsupported dimensions of a plate
clear dimensions between the supports bearing the plate
NOTE See annexes B and C.
3.3
passage
clear opening through which people or material may pass
NOTE This definition can be used in defining passage dimensions and passage area.
3.4
window
portlight
glazed appliance
NOTE The term “portlight” is generally used for a small window.
3.5
deck hatch
appliance fitted on decks and superstructures
3.6
companionway door
door or closing appliance intended to close a companionway opening
3.7
escape hatch
appliance intended to provide an exit and designated means of escape
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oSIST prEN ISO 12216:2018
ISO 12216:2002(E)
3.8
multihull escape hatch
appliance allowing a viable means of escape in the event of inversion
NOTE As this hatch is not normally totally immersed in the upright and inverted position, it is usually fitted below deck level
on the hull side, nacelle or crossarm bottom, or transom.
3.9
deadlight
shutter
secondary watertight closure, fitted to a window, a hatch or a door, and which may be fitted inside or outside the
plate
3.10
closing appliance
device used to cover an opening in the cockpit, hull or superstructure
3.11
sliding appliance
appliance that can slide in a rabbet or a frame
3.11.1
framed plate sliding appliance
plate mechanically connected to a frame that slides in a rabbet or a frame
3.11.2
frameless plate sliding appliance
plate without frame that slides in a rabbet or a frame
3.12
design category
description of the sea and wind conditions for which a boat is assessed to be suitable
3.12.1
design category A
category for “ocean” sailing
boat designed for extended voyages where conditions experienced may exceed wind force 8 (Beaufort Scale) and
significant wave heights of 4 m and above, but excluding abnormal conditions (e.g. hurricanes)
3.12.2
design category B
category for “offshore” sailing
boat designed for offshore voyages where conditions up to and including wind force 8 (Beaufort Scale) and
significant wave heights up to and including 4 m may be experienced
3.12.3
design category C
category for “inshore” sailing
boat designed for voyages in coastal waters, large bays, estuaries, lakes and rivers, where conditions up to and
including wind force 6 (Beaufort Scale) and significant wave heights up to and including 2 m may be experienced
3.12.4
design category D
category for sailing in “sheltered waters”
boat designed for voyages in sheltered waters, small bays, estuaries, lakes, rivers and canals, where conditions up
to and including wind force 4 (Beaufort Scale) and maximum occasional wave heights up to and including 0,5 m
may be experienced
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oSIST prEN ISO 12216:2018
ISO 12216:2002(E)
3.13
sailing boat
boat for which the primary means of propulsion is by wind power, having:
2/3
A W 0,07 × (m )
S LDC
where
A is the projected sail area according to ISO 8666;
S
m is the loaded mass of the boat, expressed in kilograms.
LDC
NOTE Motor sailers are regarded as sailing boats.
3.14
motor boat
boat designed to use engine power as its primary means of propulsion
3.15
waterline
side projection of the flotation plan, when the boat is upright and in fully loaded ready-for-use conditions
3.16
length of hull
L
H
length of hull according to ISO 8666
3.17
appliance location area
area of the boat where the appliance is fitted
NOTE See annex A for sketches showing examples of appliance location areas.
3.17.1
area I
part of the hull sides situated above waterline, i.e. up to its intersection with the weather deck (for decked craft), or
the upper edge of the hull (for open craft or partially decked craft), but only to the following upper boundary:
a horizontal line located at the height h above waterline in the rear half of the waterline (see Figure 1);
S
a sloped line having a height h at mid waterline, and a height 1,2h at the front end of the waterline, with
S S
h = L /12 for sailing monohulls,
S H
h = L /17 for motor boats, sailing catamarans and central hull of sailing trimarans.
S H
NOTE The outer hulls of sailing trimarans are considered to be entirely in Area I.
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oSIST prEN ISO 12216:2018
ISO 12216:2002(E)
Key
1 Area I
2 Area II b
Figure 1 — Limits of Areas I and II b
3.17.2
area II a
area, other than Area I, where persons are liable to walk or step, such as decks, superstructures, cockpit soles, at
an inclination of less than 25° to the horizontal in a longitudinal direction, and at an inclination of less than 50° to
the horizontal in the transversal direction respectively for sailing monohulls, or 25° for multihulls
3.17.3
area II b
areas from the hull sides not belonging to Area I
NOTE 1 The following areas may be included if they correspond to the definition:
transoms of all types of craft;
rear faces of transverse girders of multihulls when located above the waterline.
NOTE 2 Areas placed below the waterline are not covered by this International Standard.
NOTE 3 Areas on which people may stand or step, even inadvertently, are part of Area II a.
EXAMPLE Top of sailboat coachroof on which one may stand or attend to sails.
NOTE 4 Superstructure areas on which people may not normally stand or step, are not part of Area II a, but Area III.
EXAMPLE Top of motorboat wheelhouse out of normal working deck areas.
3.17.4
area III
area, other than Area I or II
EXAMPLE Superstructures, decks or cockpits soles which cannot be considered as belonging to Area II.
NOTE On some boat types, Area III may be divided into particular areas. For example superstructure front and
superstructure sides on motorboats.
3.17.5
area IV
parts of Area III protected from the direct impact of sea or slamming waves
EXAMPLE Cockpit sides, rear faces of superstructures.
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oSIST prEN ISO 12216:2018
ISO 12216:2002(E)
NOTE Areas other than the ones given in the example may be included in Area IV. The protection against impact from the
sea shall be taken into account by the manufacturer.
3.18
type of plate end connection
NOTE See annex B for sketches showing examp
...
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