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ASTM F1494-23

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology Relating to Protective Clothing

Standard Terminology Relating to Protective Clothing

SCOPE
1.1 This standard defines the specialized terms used in standards developed by Committee F23 on Personal Protective Clothing and Equipment.  
1.2 Definitions of Terms, which were drafted for use only in a single standard, are also included for convenient reference. Under ASTM rules they may become full definitions in the future, if they are used in additional standards.  
1.3 Additional terminology relevant to protective clothing and to the components of protective clothing can be found in Terminologies D123, D1566, and D4805.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
14-Jan-2023
ICS
01.040.13 - Environment. Health protection. Safety (Vocabularies)
13.340.01 - Protective equipment in general
Technical Committee
F23 - Personal Protective Clothing and Equipment
Drafting Committee
F23.91 - Editorial
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM F1449-20 - Standard Guide for Industrial Laundering Care and Maintenance of Flame Resistant or Arc Rated Clothing
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020

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Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F1494 − 23
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Protective Clothing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1494; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope F1002 Performance Specification for Protective Clothing
and Materials for Use by Workers Exposed to Specific
1.1 This standard defines the specialized terms used in
Molten Substances and Related Thermal Hazards
standards developed by Committee F23 on Personal Protective
F1060 Test Method for Evaluation of Conductive and Com-
Clothing and Equipment.
pressive Heat Resistance (CCHR)
1.2 Definitions ofTerms, which were drafted for use only in
F1154 Practices for Evaluating the Comfort, Fit, Function,
a single standard, are also included for convenient reference.
and Durability of Protective Ensembles, Ensemble
Under ASTM rules they may become full definitions in the
Elements, and Other Components
future, if they are used in additional standards.
F1291 Test Method for Measuring the Thermal Insulation of
1.3 Additional terminology relevant to protective clothing
Clothing Using a Heated Manikin
and to the components of protective clothing can be found in
F1358 Test Method for Effects of Flame Impingement on
Terminologies D123, D1566, and D4805.
Materials Used in Protective Clothing Not Designated
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
Primarily for Flame Resistance
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
F1359 Test Method for Liquid Penetration Resistance of
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Protective Clothing or Protective Ensembles Under a
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
Shower Spray While on a Manikin
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
F1383 Test Method for Permeation of Liquids and Gases
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Through Protective Clothing Materials Under Conditions
of Intermittent Contact
2. Referenced Documents
F1407 Test Method for Resistance of Chemical Protective
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Clothing Materials to Liquid Permeation—Permeation
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
Cup Method
D1566 Terminology Relating to Rubber
F1414 Test Method for Measurement of Cut Resistance to
D4805 Terminology for Plastics Standards (Withdrawn
Chainsaw in Lower Body (Legs) Protective Clothing
3
2002)
F1449 Guide for Industrial Laundering Care and Mainte-
F739 Test Method for Permeation of Liquids and Gases
nance of Flame Resistant or Arc Rated Clothing
Through Protective Clothing Materials Under Conditions
F1458 Test Method for Measurement of Cut Resistance to
of Continuous Contact
Chainsaw of Foot Protective Devices
F903 Test Method for Resistance of Materials Used in
F1461 Practice for Chemical Protective Clothing Program
Protective Clothing to Penetration by Liquids
F1494 Terminology Relating to Protective Clothing
F955 Test Method for Evaluating Heat Transfer Through
F1670 Test Method for Resistance of Materials Used in
Materials for Protective Clothing Upon Contact with
Protective Clothing to Penetration by Synthetic Blood
Molten Substances
F1671 Test Method for Resistance of Materials Used in
Protective Clothing to Penetration by Blood-Borne Patho-
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F23 on
gens Using Phi-X174 Bacteriophage Penetration as a Test
Personal Protective Clothing and Equipment and is the direct responsibility of
System
Subcommittee F23.91 on Editorial.
Current edition approved Jan. 15, 2023. Published January 2023. Originally
F1731 Practice for Body Measurements and Sizing of Fire
approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as F1494 – 14. DOI:
and Rescue Services Uniforms and OtherThermal Hazard
10.1520/F1494-23.
2 Protective Clothing
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
F1818 Specification for Foot Protection for Chainsaw Users
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
F1819 Test Method for Resistance of Materials Used in
the ASTM website.
3 Protective Clothing to Penetration by Synthetic Blood
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
www.astm.org. Using a Mechanical Pressure Technique
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

-------------------
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F1494 − 14 F1494 − 23
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Protective Clothing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1494; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This standard defines the specialized terms used in standards developed by Committee F23 on Protective Clothing.Personal
Protective Clothing and Equipment.
1.2 Definitions of Terms, which were drafted for use only in a single standard, are also included for convenient reference. Under
ASTM rules they may become full definitions in the future, if they are used in additional standards.
1.3 Additional terminology relevant to protective clothing and to the components of protective clothing can be found in
TerminologyTerminologies D123, D1566, and D4805.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
D1566 Terminology Relating to Rubber
3
D4805 Terminology for Plastics Standards (Withdrawn 2002)
F739 Test Method for Permeation of Liquids and Gases Through Protective Clothing Materials Under Conditions of Continuous
Contact
F903 Test Method for Resistance of Materials Used in Protective Clothing to Penetration by Liquids
F955 Test Method for Evaluating Heat Transfer Through Materials for Protective Clothing Upon Contact with Molten
Substances
F1002 Performance Specification for Protective Clothing and Materials for Use by Workers Exposed to Specific Molten
Substances and Related Thermal Hazards
F1060 Test Method for Evaluation of Conductive and Compressive Heat Resistance (CCHR)
F1154 Practices for Evaluating the Comfort, Fit, Function, and Durability of Protective Ensembles, Ensemble Elements, and
Other Components
F1291 Test Method for Measuring the Thermal Insulation of Clothing Using a Heated Manikin
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F23 on Personal Protective Clothing and Equipment and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
F23.91 on Editorial.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2014Jan. 15, 2023. Published November 2014January 2023. Originally approved in 1993. Last previous edition approved in 20132014
as F1494 – 13.F1494 – 14. DOI: 10.1520/F1494-14.10.1520/F1494-23.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F1494 − 23
F1358 Test Method for Effects of Flame Impingement on Materials Used in Protective Clothing Not Designated Primarily for
Flame Resistance
F1359 Test Method for Liquid Penetration Resistance of Protective Clothing or Protective Ensembles Under a Shower Spray
While on a Manikin
F1383 Test Method for Permeation of Liquids and Gases Through Protective Clothing Materials Under Conditions of
Intermittent Contact
F1407 Test Method for Resistance of Chemical Protective Clothing Materials to Liquid Permeation—Permeation Cup Method
F1414 Test Method for Measurement of Cut Resistance to Chainsaw in Lower Body (Legs) Protective Clothing
F1449 Guide for Industrial Laundering Care and Maintenance of Flame Resistant or Arc Rated Clothing
F1458 Test Method for Measurement of Cut Resistance to Chainsaw of Foot Protective Devices
F1461 Practice for Chemical Protective Clothing Program
F1494 Terminology Relating to Protective Clothing
F1670 Test Method for Resistance of Materials Used in Protective Clothing to Penetration by Synthetic Blood
F1671 Test Method for Resistance of Materials Used in Protective Clothing to Penetration by Blood-Borne Pathogens Using
Phi-X174 Bacteriophage Penetration as a Test System
F1731 Practice for Body Measurements and Sizing of Fire and Rescue Services
...

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1.1 This guide is intended to determine the relative environmental influence of new substances, consistent with the research and development (R&D) level of effort and is intended to be applied in a logical, tiered manner that parallels both the available funding and the stage of research, development, testing, and evaluation. Specifically, conservative assumptions, relationships, and models are recommended early in the research stage, and as the technology is matured, empirical data will be developed and used. Munition constituents are included and may include propellants, oxidizers, explosives, binders, stabilizers, metals, dyes, and other compounds used in the formulation to produce a desired effect. Munition systems range from projectiles, grenades, rockets/missiles, training simulators, to smokes and obscurants. Given the complexity of issues involved in the assessment of environmental fate and effects and the diversity of the systems used, this guide is broad in scope and not intended to address every factor that may be important in an environmental context. Rather, it is intended to reduce uncertainty at minimal cost by considering the most important factors related to human health and environmental impacts of energetic materials. This guide provides an outline for collecting data useful in a relative ranking procedure to provide the systems scientist with a sound basis for prospectively determining a selection of candidates based on environmental and human health criteria. The general principles in this guide are applicable to substances other than energetics if intended to be used in a similar manner with similar exposure profiles.  
1.2 The scope of this guide includes:  
1.2.1 Energetic and other new/novel materials and compositions in all stages of research, development, test and evaluation.  
1.2.2 Environmental assessment, including:
1.2.2.1 Human and ecological effects of the unexploded energetics and ...

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Test Method for Shrinkage Temperature of Wet Blue and Wet White

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is designed to determine the temperature at which the Wet Blue or Wet White specimen experiences shrinkage. In this test method, shrinkage occurs as a result of hydrothermal denaturation of the collagen protein molecules which make up the fiber structure of the Wet Blue or Wet White. The shrinkage temperature of Wet Blue or Wet White is influenced by many different factors, most of which appear to affect the number and nature of crosslinking interactions between adjacent polypeptide chains of the collagen protein molecules. The value of the shrinkage temperature of Wet Blue or Wet White is commonly used as an indicator of the type of tannage or the degree of tannage, or both, of that particular Wet Blue or Wet White (especially for the more hydrothermally stable tannages such as chrome tannage).
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the shrinkage temperature of all types of Wet Blue and Wet White. The heating medium is water when the shrinkage temperature is at or below 98 °C. The heating medium is a glycerine-water solution when the shrinkage temperature is above 98 °C.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    3 pages
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ASTM
ASTM D8530/D8530M-23(Guide)
Standard Guide for the Selection and Use of Waterstops

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This guide is intended to be used in the selection and installation of waterstops in cast-in-place concrete construction. This guide is intended to assist the building owner, owner’s representative, architect, engineer, contractor, and/or authorized inspector during the specification and installation of waterstops.  
4.2 This guide is applicable to cast-in-place concrete construction. The use of this guide may not be appropriate for installation of waterstops in other types of concrete construction, including but not limited to, pneumatically applied (that is, shotcrete) and precast concrete construction.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the use of waterstops within cast-in-place concrete construction. Waterstops are generally placed within static, non-moving construction joints in concrete to close off the joint to water, which may be under significant hydrostatic pressure. They are used as part of the overall waterproofing strategy for a building or other structure. Expansion and other types of moving joints may require the use of waterstops, which can accommodate the anticipated movement of the structure and are beyond the scope of this guide.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents: therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    4 pages
    English language
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