ASTM F3337-19
(Guide)Standard Guide for Taking Property and Behavior Measurements on Weathered Fractions of Oil
Standard Guide for Taking Property and Behavior Measurements on Weathered Fractions of Oil
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 A standard procedure is necessary to establish property changes for spilled oils or petroleum products at different oil weathering stages.
5.2 This procedure employs standardized equipment, and test procedures.
5.3 This procedure should be performed at the stages of weathering corresponding to the spill conditions of interest.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide summarizes methods to fractionate oil by evaporative weathering and then measure the properties and behavior of the weathered oil. The results of this guide can provide oil behavior data for input into oil spill models and response method selection.
1.2 This guide covers general procedures for oil weathering and behavior and does not cover all possible procedures which may be applicable to this topic.
1.3 The results obtained using this guide are intended to provide baseline data for the behavior of oil and petroleum products when spilled and input to oil spill models.
1.4 The results obtained using this guide can be used directly to predict certain facets of oil spill behavior or as input to oil spill models.
1.5 The accuracy of the guide depends very much on the representative nature of the oil sample used. Certain oils can have different properties depending on their chemical contents at the moment a sample is taken
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F3337 − 19
Standard Guide for
Taking Property and Behavior Measurements on Weathered
1
Fractions of Oil
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3337; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This guide summarizes methods to fractionate oil by
D93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens
evaporative weathering and then measure the properties and
Closed Cup Tester
behavior of the weathered oil. The results of this guide can
D97 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
provide oil behavior data for input into oil spill models and
D971 Test Method for Interfacial Tension of Oil Against
response method selection.
Water by the Ring Method
1.2 This guide covers general procedures for oil weathering
D1310 TestMethodforFlashPointandFirePointofLiquids
and behavior and does not cover all possible procedures which
by Tag Open-Cup Apparatus
may be applicable to this topic.
D1824 Test Method forApparent Viscosity of Plastisols and
Organosols at Low Shear Rates
1.3 The results obtained using this guide are intended to
D4294 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum
provide baseline data for the behavior of oil and petroleum
Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spec-
products when spilled and input to oil spill models.
trometry
1.4 The results obtained using this guide can be used
D4377 Test Method forWater in Crude Oils by Potentiomet-
directly to predict certain facets of oil spill behavior or as input
ric Karl Fischer Titration
to oil spill models.
D5002 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API
Gravity of Crude Oils by Digital Density Analyzer
1.5 The accuracy of the guide depends very much on the
representative nature of the oil sample used. Certain oils can D5853 Test Method for Pour Point of Crude Oils
have different properties depending on their chemical contents D5949 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
(Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method)
at the moment a sample is taken
D6352 Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Pe-
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
troleum Distillates in Boiling Range from 174 °C to
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
700 °C by Gas Chromatography
standard.
D6450 Test Method for Flash Point by Continuously Closed
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Cup (CCCFP) Tester
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
D6560 Test Method for Determination ofAsphaltenes (Hep-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
tane Insolubles) in Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Prod-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
ucts
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
D7042 Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of
Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of
1.8 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- Kinematic Viscosity)
D7094 Test Method for Flash Point by Modified Continu-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom- ously Closed Cup (MCCCFP) Tester
D7169 Test Method for Boiling Point Distribution of
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. Samples with Residues Such as Crude Oils and Atmo-
spheric and Vacuum Residues by High Temperature Gas
Chromatography
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F20 on Hazardous
2
Substances and Oil Spill Response and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
F20.16 on Surveillance and Tracking. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Current edition approved March 1, 2019. Published March 2019. DOI: 10.1520/ Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
F3337–19. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F3337 − 19
F2059 Test Method for Laboratory Oil Spill Dispersant 6.2 The specified fill volumes of the test vessels must be
Effectiveness Using the Swirling Flask carefully observed as the accuracy var
...
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F3337 − 19
Standard Guide for
Taking Property and Behavior Measurements on Weathered
1
Fractions of Oil
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3337; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This guide summarizes methods to fractionate oil by
D93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens
evaporative weathering and then measure the properties and
Closed Cup Tester
behavior of the weathered oil. The results of this guide can
D97 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
provide oil behavior data for input into oil spill models and
D971 Test Method for Interfacial Tension of Oil Against
response method selection.
Water by the Ring Method
1.2 This guide covers general procedures for oil weathering
D1310 Test Method for Flash Point and Fire Point of Liquids
and behavior and does not cover all possible procedures which
by Tag Open-Cup Apparatus
may be applicable to this topic.
D1824 Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Plastisols and
Organosols at Low Shear Rates
1.3 The results obtained using this guide are intended to
D4294 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum
provide baseline data for the behavior of oil and petroleum
Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spec-
products when spilled and input to oil spill models.
trometry
1.4 The results obtained using this guide can be used
D4377 Test Method for Water in Crude Oils by Potentiomet-
directly to predict certain facets of oil spill behavior or as input
ric Karl Fischer Titration
to oil spill models.
D5002 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API
1.5 The accuracy of the guide depends very much on the Gravity of Crude Oils by Digital Density Analyzer
representative nature of the oil sample used. Certain oils can D5853 Test Method for Pour Point of Crude Oils
have different properties depending on their chemical contents D5949 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
at the moment a sample is taken (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method)
D6352 Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Pe-
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
troleum Distillates in Boiling Range from 174 °C to
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
700 °C by Gas Chromatography
standard.
D6450 Test Method for Flash Point by Continuously Closed
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the Cup (CCCFP) Tester
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
D6560 Test Method for Determination of Asphaltenes (Hep-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
tane Insolubles) in Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Prod-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
ucts
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
D7042 Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of
1.8 This international standard was developed in accor- Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of
Kinematic Viscosity)
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the D7094 Test Method for Flash Point by Modified Continu-
ously Closed Cup (MCCCFP) Tester
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical D7169 Test Method for Boiling Point Distribution of
Samples with Residues Such as Crude Oils and Atmo-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
spheric and Vacuum Residues by High Temperature Gas
Chromatography
1
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F20 on Hazardous
2
Substances and Oil Spill Response and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
F20.16 on Surveillance and Tracking. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Current edition approved March 1, 2019. Published March 2019. DOI: 10.1520/ Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
F3337–19. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F3337 − 19
F2059 Test Method for Laboratory Oil Spill Dispersant 6.2 The specified fill volumes of the test vessels must be
Effectiveness Using the Swirling Flask carefully observed as the accuracy varies with the amount of
F3045 Test Method for Evaluation of the Type and Vis- fill.
coelastic Stability of Water-in-oil Mixtures Formed from
6
...
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