ASTM F1789-12

Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners

SCOPE
1.1 This terminology standard provides a compilation of definitions for terminology used for mechanical fasteners.  
1.2 Terms in this terminology are organized alphabetically. In Appendix X1 they are listed under fastener characteristic.  
1.3 Additional definitions are shown in ANSI/ASME B18.12; IFI Glossary of Terms, IFI-139 and IFI-140; and SAE J412.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 31-May-2012
• ICS: 01.040.21 - Mechanical systems and components for general use (Vocabularies)
• ICS: 21.060.01 - Fasteners in general
• Technical Committee: F16 - Fasteners

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM F1789-11b - Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2012
• Replaced By: ASTM F1789-12a - Standard Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
• Effective Date: 01-Dec-2012
• Referred By: ASTM F436/F436M-19 - Standard Specification for Hardened Steel Washers Inch and Metric Dimensions
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2012
• Referred By: ASTM A394-08(2015) - Standard Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts, Zinc-Coated and Bare
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2012
• Referred By: ASTM A563/A563M-21ae1 - Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts (Inch and Metric)
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2012
• Referred By: ASTM F1470-19 - Standard Practice for Fastener Sampling for Specified Mechanical Properties and Performance Inspection
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2012
• Referred By: ASTM A489-18e1 - Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Eyebolts
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2012
• Referred By: ASTM A449-14(2020) - Standard Specification for Hex Cap Screws, Bolts and Studs, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105/90 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength, General Use
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2012
• Referred By: ASTM F3148-17a - Standard Specification for High Strength Structural Bolt Assemblies, Steel and Alloy Steel, Heat Treated, 144ksi Minimum Tensile Strength, Inch Dimensions
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2012
• Referred By: ASTM F2833-11(2017) - Standard Specification for Corrosion Protective Fastener Coatings with Zinc Rich Base Coat and Aluminum Organic/Inorganic Type
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2012
• Referred By: ASTM F1554-20 - Standard Specification for Anchor Bolts, Steel, 36, 55, and 105-ksi Yield Strength
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2012
• Referred By: ASTM F3019/F3019M-19 - Standard Specification for Chromium Free Zinc-Flake Composite, with or without Integral Lubricant, Corrosion Protective Coatings for Fasteners
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2012
• Referred By: ASTM A354-17e2 - Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded Fasteners
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2012
• Referred By: ASTM F788/F788M-20e1 - Standard Specification for Surface Discontinuities of Bolts, Screws, Studs, and Rivets, Inch and Metric Series
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2012
• Referred By: ASTM F812/F812M-12(2022)e1 - Standard Specification for Surface Discontinuities of Nuts, Inch and Metric Series
• Effective Date: 01-Jun-2012

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: F1789 − 12
StandardTerminology for
1
F16 Mechanical Fasteners
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1789; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
6
1. Scope 2.5 ISO/IEC Standards:
ISO/IEC 17011 Conformity assessment -- General require-
1.1 This terminology standard provides a compilation of
ments for accreditation bodies accrediting conformity
definitions for terminology used for mechanical fasteners.
assessment bodies
1.2 Terms in this terminology are organized alphabetically.
ISO/IEC17025 Generalrequirementsforthecompetenceof
In Appendix X1 they are listed under fastener characteristic. testing and calibration laboratories
1.3 Additional definitions are shown in ANSI/ASME
3. Terminology
B18.12; IFI Glossary of Terms, IFI-139 and IFI-140; and SAE
J412. Mechanical Fastener Definitions
acceptance number—numerical value representing the maxi-
2. Referenced Documents
mum number of permissible non-conformances within a
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
sample submitted for testing and acceptance of the popula-
A563Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts tion.
E456Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
accredited laboratory—anorganizationfoundtobeoperating
F432SpecificationforRoofandRockBoltsandAccessories
in conformance with the requirements of ISO/IEC 17025 by
F2428Guide for Selection and Use for Pelvic Ring Circum-
an accrediting body that has been found to be compliant to
ferential Compression Stabilization Devices (PRCCSD)
ISO/IEC 17011, and is recognized as a signatory to the
3
2.2 ANSI/ASME Standard:
International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC)
B18.12Glossary of Terms for Mechanical Fasteners
Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA).
4
2.3 IFI Standards:
age hardened—precipitation of constituents within certain
Glossary of Terms Relating to Aerospace Fasteners
alloy metals to increase mechanical properties.
IFI-139Quality Assurance Requirements for Fastener Test-
alloy group—materials grouped by their chemical designation
ing Laboratories
and considered to be functionally or chemically similar for
IFI-140Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire, Rods, and Bars for
general purpose use.
Mechanical Fasteners
5
2.4 SAE Standard:
alloy steel—steelisconsideredtobealloywhenthemaximum
SAE J412General Characteristics and Heat Treatments of
range given for manganese exceeds 1.65% or a definite
Steels
minimum quantity for any of the following elements is
specifiedorrequiredwithinthelimitsoftherecognizedfield
of constructional alloy steels: chromium, molybdenum,
nickel, or any other alloying element added to obtain a
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F16 on
Fasteners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F16.94 on Terminology. desired alloying effect.
Current edition approved June 1, 2012. Published August 2012. Originally
alter—to change fastener properties such as hardness, tensile
approved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as F1789–11b. DOI:
10.1520/F1789-12.
strength,surfacefinish,length,orothercharacteristicsofthe
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
fastener through such processes as heat treatment, plating,
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
and machining.
Standards volumeinformation,refertothestandard’sDocumentSummarypageon
the ASTM website.
alteration
3
Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
4
Available from Industrial Fasteners Institute, 1717 E. 9th Street, Suite 1105,
6
Cleveland, OH 44114. http://www.indfast.org Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1, ch. de
5
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth la Voie-Creuse, Case postale 56, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, http://
Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org. www.iso.ch.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F1789 − 12
insignificant alteration—any change to the fastener from its grains nor redissolves cementite, but does improve the
purchased condition that results in no diminished or modi- ductility and decreases residual stress in work-hardened
fied mechanical, metallurgical, or functional properties. steel.
solution annealing—heating an austenitic stainless steel to a
significant alteration—any change to the fastener from its as
temperature that puts the carbides into solution. The steel is
purcha
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F1789 − 11b F1789 − 12
Standard Terminology for
1
F16 Mechanical Fasteners
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1789; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This terminology standard provides a compilation of definitions for terminology used for mechanical fasteners.
1.2 Terms in this terminology are organized alphabetically. In Appendix X1 they are listed under fastener characteristic.
1.3 Additional definitions are shown in ANSI/ASME B18.12; IFI Glossary of Terms, IFI-139 and IFI-140; and SAE J412.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A563 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts
E456 Terminology Relating to Quality and Statistics
F432 Specification for Roof and Rock Bolts and Accessories
F2428 Guide for Selection and Use for Pelvic Ring Circumferential Compression Stabilization Devices (PRCCSD)
3
2.2 ANSI/ASME Standard:
B18.12 Glossary of Terms for Mechanical Fasteners
4
2.3 IFI Standards:
Glossary of Terms Relating to Aerospace Fasteners
IFI-139 Quality Assurance Requirements for Fastener Testing Laboratories
IFI-140 Carbon and Alloy Steel Wire, Rods, and Bars for Mechanical Fasteners
5
2.4 SAE Standard:
SAE J412 General Characteristics and Heat Treatments of Steels
6
2.5 ISO/IEC Standards:
ISO/IEC 17011 Conformity assessment -- General requirements for accreditation bodies accrediting conformity assessment
bodies
ISO/IEC 17025 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
3. Terminology
Mechanical Fastener Definitions
acceptance number—numerical value representing the maximum number of permissible non-conformances within a sample
submitted for testing and acceptance of the population.
accredited laboratory—an organization found to be operating in conformance with the requirements of ISO/IEC 17025 by an
accrediting body that has been found to be compliant to ISO/IEC 17011, and is recognized as a signatory to the International
Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC) Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA).
age hardened—precipitation of constituents within certain alloy metals to increase mechanical properties.
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F16 on Fasteners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F16.94 on Terminology.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2011June 1, 2012. Published December 2011August 2012. Originally approved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as
F1789 – 11a.F1789 – 11b. DOI: 10.1520/F1789-11B.10.1520/F1789-12.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
4
Available from Industrial Fasteners Institute, 1717 E. 9th Street, Suite 1105, Cleveland, OH 44114. http://www.indfast.org
5
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
6
Available from International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1, ch. de la Voie-Creuse, Case postale 56, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, http://www.iso.ch.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F1789 − 12
alloy group—materials grouped by their chemical designation and considered to be functionally or chemically similar for general
purpose use.
alloy steel—steel is considered to be alloy when the maximum range given for manganese exceeds 1.65 % or a definite minimum
quantity for any of the following elements is specified or required within the limits of the recognized field of constructional alloy
steels: chromium, molybdenum, nickel, or any other alloying element added to obtain a desired alloying effect.
alter—to change fastener properties such as hardness, tensile strength, surface finish, length, or other characteristics of the fastener
through such processes as heat treatment, plating, and machining.
alteration—alteration
insignificant alteration—any change to the fastener from its purchased con
...