Standard Terminology Relating to Sampling and Analysis of Atmospheres

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Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Mar-2010
Technical Committee
Drafting Committee
Current Stage
Ref Project

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ASTM D1356-05(2010) - Standard Terminology Relating to Sampling and Analysis of Atmospheres
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D1356 − 05(Reapproved 2010)
Standard Terminology Relating to
1
Sampling and Analysis of Atmospheres
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1356; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D4023Terminology Relating to Humidity Measurements
3
(Withdrawn 2002)
1.1 This terminology is a collective vocabulary relating to
D4096Test Method for Determination of Total Suspended
sampling and analysis of atmospheres. As a convenience to
ParticulateMatterintheAtmosphere(High–VolumeSam-
general interest, it contains most of the standard terms,
pler Method)
definitions, and nomenclature under the jurisdiction of Com-
D4240Test Method forAirborneAsbestos Concentration in
mittee D22. 3
Workplace Atmosphere (Withdrawn 1995)
D4298Guide for Intercomparing Permeation Tubes to Es-
1.2 Manyoftheentriesinthisterminologyarecopied(with
tablish Traceability
attribution) from the standards of origin referenced in Section
D5011Practices for Calibration of Ozone Monitors Using
2. The standards of origin are noted in bold type at the right
Transfer Standards
margin of the applicable definition.
D5015Test Method for pH ofAtmospheric Wet Deposition
1.3 Certain terms in the common language that comprise
Samples by Electrometric Determination
multiple concepts are included herein with the definition
D5096Test Method for Determining the Performance of a
specific to standards and practices of Committee D22.
Cup Anemometer or Propeller Anemometer
D5111Guide for Choosing Locations and Sampling Meth-
2. Referenced Documents
ods to Monitor Atmospheric Deposition at Non-Urban
2 Locations
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D5366Test Method for Determining the Dynamic Perfor-
D1357Practice for Planning the Sampling of the Ambient
mance of a Wind Vane
Atmosphere
D5438Practice for Collection of Floor Dust for Chemical
D3249Practice for General Ambient Air Analyzer Proce-
Analysis
dures
D5466Test Method for Determination of Volatile Organic
D3614Guide for Laboratories Engaged in Sampling and
Chemicals inAtmospheres (Canister Sampling Methodol-
Analysis of Atmospheres and Emissions
ogy)
D3631Test Methods for Measuring Surface Atmospheric
D5527Practices for Measuring Surface Wind and Tempera-
Pressure
ture by Acoustic Means
D3670Guide for Determination of Precision and Bias of
D6196Practice for Selection of Sorbents, Sampling, and
Methods of Committee D22
Thermal Desorption Analysis Procedures for Volatile Or-
D3686Practice for Sampling Atmospheres to Collect Or-
ganic Compounds in Air
ganic Compound Vapors (Activated Charcoal Tube Ad-
E104Practice for Maintaining Constant Relative Humidity
sorption Method)
by Means of Aqueous Solutions
D3687Practice for Analysis of Organic Compound Vapors
Collected by the Activated Charcoal Tube Adsorption
3. Terminology
Method
absolute temperature—See temperature.
absolute filter—See filter.
absorbance, n—the logarithm to the base of 10 of the
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D22 on Air
reciprocal of transmittance.
QualityandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeD22.01onQualityControl.
Current edition approved April 1, 2010. Published June 2010. Originally
absorbate, n—material that has been retained by the process
approved in 1955. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as D1356-05. DOI:
of absorption.
10.1520/D1356-05R10.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
the ASTM website. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1356 − 05 (2010)
absorbent, n—material in which absorption occurs. analyzer, n—theinstrumentalequipmentnecessarytoperform
automaticanalysisofambientairthroughtheuseofphysical
absorption, n—a process in which one material (the absor-
and chemical properties and giving either cyclic or continu-
bent) takes up and retains another (the absorbate) with the
ous output signal. D3249
formation of an homogeneous mixture having the attributes
analyzer system, n—all sampling, analyzing, and readout
of a solution.
instrumentation required to perform ambient air quality analy-
DISCUSSION—Chemical reaction may accompany or follow absorp-
sis automatically. D3249
tion.
full scale, n—the maximum measuring limit for a given
acceptance angle (6α, deg), n—the an
...

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