EN 12189:1999

• Abstract:

  This European Standard describes a method for the measurement of the open time of structural bonding agents by use of bonded concrete prisms tested in flexure.

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 18-May-1999
• ICS: 91.080.40 - Concrete structures
• ICS: 91.100.30 - Concrete and concrete products
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 104 - Concrete ( performance, production, placing and compliance criteria )
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 104/SC 8/WG 3 - Bonding
• Current Stage: 9020 - Submission to 2 Year Review Enquiry - Review Enquiry
• Start Date: 15-Jul-2026
• Completion Date: 15-Jul-2026
• Directive: Harmonized Standard305/2011 - Regulation (eu) No 305/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 march 2011 laying down harmonised conditions for the marketing of construction products and repealing council directive 89/106/eec
• Directive:

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  Not Harmonized89/106/EEC - Construction products
• Ref Project: SIST EN 12189:2000 - Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - Test methods - Determination of open time

• Refers: EN 480-1:2023 - Admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout - Test methods - Part 1: Reference concrete and reference mortar for testing
• Effective Date: 28-Jan-2026
• Refers: EN 1766:2017 - Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - Test methods - Reference concretes for testing
• Effective Date: 28-Jan-2026
• Referred By: EN 1504-4:2004 - Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - Definitions, requirements, quality control and evaluation of conformity - Part 4: Structural bonding
• Effective Date: 28-Jan-2026
• Referred By: EN 1799:1998 - Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - Test methods - Tests to measure the suitability of structural bonding agents for application to concrete surface
• Effective Date: 28-Jan-2026
• Referred By: EN ISO 10077-1:2006 - Thermal performance of windows, doors and shutters - Calculation of thermal transmittance - Part 1: General (ISO 10077-1:2006)
• Effective Date: 28-Jan-2026
• Referred By: EN 12636:1999 - Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - Test methods - Determination of adhesion concrete to concrete
• Effective Date: 28-Jan-2026
• Referred By: EN ISO 13788:2001 - Hygrothermal performance of building components and building elements - Internal surface temperature to avoid critical surface humidity and interstitial condensation - Calculation methods (ISO 13788:2001)
• Effective Date: 28-Jan-2026
• Referred By: EN ISO 13793:2001 - Thermal performance of buildings - Thermal design of foundations to avoid frost heave (ISO 13793:2001)
• Effective Date: 28-Jan-2026

Overview

EN 12189:1999 - Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - Test methods - Determination of open time (CEN) specifies a laboratory test method for measuring the open time of structural bonding agents used in concrete repair. The standard uses bonded concrete prisms that are subsequently tested in flexure to establish the period during which an adhesive or bonding mortar produces an effective structural bond. This helps manufacturers, laboratories and specifiers quantify the working window for bonding agents used on concrete structures.

Key Topics

• Definition of open time - the period after application during which a bonding agent can still develop sufficient bond strength.
• Test principle - use of bonded concrete prism specimens assembled at defined times and tested in flexure to assess bond performance.
• Specimen preparation - reproducible bonding of concrete prisms to simulate structural joints or overlays (standard covers preparation and handling requirements in general terms).
• Controlled test conditions - environmental and procedural controls to ensure repeatable measurement of open time.
• Interpretation of results - criteria for determining the end of the open time based on flexural test outcomes and documented pass/fail thresholds.

Note: EN 12189 establishes the test concept and procedural framework; specific numerical limits or product-specific acceptance criteria are set by manufacturers, clients or harmonized product standards.

Applications

• Product development and R&D for structural bonding agents, adhesives and repair mortars used in concrete repair and protection.
• Quality control in manufacturing to confirm advertised working time / open time on product data sheets.
• Performance verification for contractors and testing laboratories to select appropriate bonding agents for on-site installation schedules.
• Comparative testing for procurement and specification of bonding systems for overlays, patch repairs, and bonded joints in concrete structures.

Who Uses This Standard

• Adhesive and repair-product manufacturers
• Independent and third‑party testing laboratories
• Structural engineers, repair contractors and specifiers
• Quality assurance teams responsible for concrete repair systems

Related Standards

• EN 1504 series - Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures (general product requirements and performance).
• Other CEN/ISO test methods for bond strength, curing and mechanical performance used alongside EN 12189 during product assessment.

Keywords: EN 12189:1999, open time, structural bonding agents, concrete repair, test methods, bonded concrete prisms, flexural testing, protection and repair of concrete structures.

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Produkte und Systeme für den Schutz und die Instandsetzung von Betontragwerken - Prüfverfahren - Bestimmung der OffenzeitProduits et systemes pour la protection et la réparation des structures en béton - Méthodes d'essais - Détermination du temps ouvertProducts and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures
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