CEN Guide 414:2017
(Main)Safety of machinery - Rules for the drafting and presentation of safety standards
Safety of machinery - Rules for the drafting and presentation of safety standards
This document presents rules for the drafting and presentation of European Standards dealing with machinery safety and their revisions, primarily to achieve consistency and acceptable quality of the various standards to be prepared.
It also gives requirements on the criteria for the selection of new work items and for procedures to prepare, produce or revise standards in an efficient and effective way.
This document gives requirements that are additional to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, Part 3, when this is necessary owing to the special requirements of machinery safety standards.
This document is primarily intended for the drafting of type-C standards. It is also applicable to the drafting of type-B standards; however, the foreseeable variation in the format of these standards prevents general application. When its requirements are specific to type-B standards, this is indicated.
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Regeln für die Abfassung und Gestaltung von Sicherheitsnormen
Sécurité des machines - Règles pour l'élabotation et la présentation des normes de sécurité
Varnost strojev - Pravila za načrtovanje in predstavljanje varnostnih standardov
Ta dokument podaja pravila za načrtovanje in predstavljanje evropskih standardov, ki obravnavajo varnost naprav, ter njihovih revizij, s čimer se želi predvsem zagotoviti doslednost in sprejemljivo kakovost različnih standardov, ki so v pripravi.
Podaja tudi zahteve glede meril za izbiro novih delovnih elementov ter postopke za pripravo, oblikovanje in revizijo standardov na učinkovit način.
Ta dokument podaja dodatne zahteve k 3. delu notranjih predpisov CEN/CENELEC, ko je to potrebno v skladu s posebnimi zahtevami za standarde o varnosti strojev.
Ta dokument je primarno namenjen načrtovanju standardov tipa C. Uporablja se tudi za načrtovanje standardov tipa B, vendar razlike v obliki teh standardov preprečujejo splošno uporabo tega standarda. Ko se zahteve nanašajo izključno na standarde tipa B, je to izrecno navedeno.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2017
9DUQRVWVWURMHY3UDYLOD]DQDþUWRYDQMHLQSUHGVWDYOMDQMHYDUQRVWQLKVWDQGDUGRY
Safety of machinery - Rules for the drafting and presentation of safety standards
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Regeln für die Abfassung und Gestaltung von
Sicherheitsnormen
Sécurité des machines - Règles pour l'élabotation et la présentation des normes de
sécurité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN Guide 414:2017
ICS:
01.120 Standardizacija. Splošna Standardization. General
pravila rules
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
CEN
GUIDE
Safety of machinery – Rules for the
drafting and presentation of safety
standards
Edition 3, 2017-10-11
Supersedes CEN Guide 414:2014
European Committee for Standardization
Avenue Marnix, 17
B – 1000 Brussels
Tel: +32 2 550 08 11
Fax: +32 2 550 08 19
www.cen.eu
Contents Page
European foreword .5
Introduction .6
1 Scope .7
2 Normative references .7
3 Terms and definitions .7
4 General principles .9
4.1 All safety standards .9
4.2 Type-B standards . 10
4.3 Type-C standards . 10
4.3.1 General . 10
4.3.2 Mandatory provisions . 11
4.3.3 Provisions with added value . 11
4.4 Need for a type-B standard . 12
4.5 Deviations in a type-C standard. 12
5 Principles to be considered before and during drafting process . 12
5.1 General . 12
5.2 Determination of necessity for standardization and/or revision. 13
5.3 Definition of scope . 13
5.4 Identification of hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events . 14
5.5 Estimation and evaluation of risk(s) generated by hazard(s) . 14
5.5.1 Risk estimation . 14
5.5.2 Risk evaluation . 14
5.6 Identification of risk reduction objectives . 14
5.7 Determination of safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures
for eliminating hazards and/or limiting risks . 15
5.8 Verification of compliance with safety requirements and/or protective/risk
reduction measures . 15
6 Format of a safety standard . 15
6.1 General . 15
6.2 Foreword . 16
6.3 Introduction. 16
6.4 Scope . 17
6.5 Normative references . 18
6.6 Terms and definitions [symbols and abbreviated terms] . 19
6.7 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures . 20
6.8 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures . 21
6.9 Information for use . 22
6.9.1 General . 22
6.9.2 Signals and warning devices . 22
6.9.3 Accompanying documents (in particular: instruction handbook) . 22
6.9.4 Marking . 22
6.10 Annexes . 23
6.10.1 General . 23
6.10.2 Normative annexes . 23
6.10.3 Informative annexes . 23
6.10.4 Bibliography . 26
(normative) Procedure to be followed if type-B standards do not exist . 27
(informative) Model format of a type-C European draft standard . 28
(informative) Guidance on extension of transition period . 40
C.1 General . 40
C.2 Exceptional extension of the date of withdrawal . 40
C.3 Consequences for European Standards to be cited in the Official Journal of the
European Union . 40
(informative) Examples of significant hazards, hazardous situations, hazardous
events and their relation to the Essential Requirements of the Machinery Directive
2006/42/EC . 42
Bibliography . 49
European foreword
This document (CEN Guide 414:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 "Safety
of machinery", the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document is intended for use by Technical Committees writing type B and type C standards in the
field of Safety of Machinery (as defined in 3.2 and 3.3).
It gives the rules for the presentation of standards requested by CEN/BT in the programme mandated
from the European Commission in support of the "Machinery Directive" (Directive 2006/42/EU).
This document supersedes CEN Guide 414:2014.
The revision of CEN Guide 414 takes into account ISO Guide 78:2012, relevant ISO/IEC Directives,
CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, resolutions and guidance of CEN/BT, and the CEN Business
Operations Support System. It is also the result of feedback from TCs and WGs using the first edition of
CEN Guide 414:2014 when revising type B and type C standards.
The main changes with respect to the second edition (CEN Guide 414:2014) are as follows:
a) The introductory wording to Clause 2 and Clause 3 has been updated in accordance with the
CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, Part 3:2017.
b) 5.2, item b) has been deleted.
c) 6.10 has been updated and re-numbered.
d) Annex B has been updated by introducing the generic template for Annex Z… amended in
accordance with decision CEN/BT 23/2016.
e) In Table D.1 the reference to EN ISO 12100 has been stated more precisely.
f) All cross references to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, Part 3 have been updated with
regard to the edition of February 2017.
Introduction
As a response to the increased global trade in machinery, the relevant CEN/CENELEC Technical
Committees have undertaken publication of a series of related machinery safety standards. It has thus
been necessary to develop rules for the preparation, drafting and presentation of such safety standards,
supplementing the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, Part 3, which sets out general principles and
requirements for all European Standards.
This document provides those rules. It is intended for use by Technical Committees writing type-B and
type-C standards in the field of safety of machinery (as defined in 3.2 and 3.3). It both makes use of, and
refers to, the principles and concepts established in EN ISO 12100, and also takes into account, as far as
possible, ISO/IEC Guide 51.
European Standards prepared according to this Guide are intended as a means for supporting European
regulations, in particular, the "Machinery Directive" (Directive 2006/42/EC).
1 Scope
This document presents rules for the drafting and presentation of European Standards dealing with
machinery safety and their revisions, primarily to achieve consistency and acceptable quality of the
various standards to be prepared.
It also gives requirements on the criteria for the selection of new work items and for procedures to
prepare, produce or revise standards in an efficient and effective way.
This document gives requirements that are additional to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations,
Part 3, when this is necessary owing to the special requirements of machinery safety standards.
This document is primarily intended for the drafting of type-C standards. It is also applicable to the
drafting of type-B standards; however, the foreseeable variation in the format of these standards
prevents general application. When its requirements are specific to type-B standards, this is indicated.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk
reduction (ISO 12100:2010)
CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, Part 3:2017, Principles and rules for the structure and drafting of
CEN and CENELEC documents (ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2:2016, modified)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in the CEN/CENELEC Internal
Regulations, Part 3 and EN ISO 12100, and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
type-A standard
basic safety standard
standard giving basic concepts, principles for design and general aspects that can
...
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