Vitreous and porcelain enamel finishes - Selection of test methods for vitreous and porcelain enamelled areas of articles (ISO 4528:2022)

This document gives guidance on the selection of test methods for evaluating the performance of vitreous and porcelain enamelled finishes in different applications. This document references the test methods available for measuring the properties of these finishes and correlates these properties to the requirements of specific enamelled articles.
This document is limited for the most part to test methods in ISO documents or European standards but does not provide acceptance criteria or performance limits for the properties.
This document is applicable to all enamelled articles, irrespective of their basis metals.

Emails und Emaillierungen - Auswahl von Prüfverfahren für emaillierte Flächen von Erzeugnissen (ISO 4528:2022)

Dieses Dokument stellt eine Leitlinie für die Auswahl von Prüfverfahren zur Bewertung der Gebrauchseigenschaften von Emails und Emaillierungen in verschiedenen Anwendungen dar. Dieses Dokument nimmt Bezug auf verfügbare Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der Eigenschaften dieser Erzeugnisse und setzt diese Eigenschaften in Beziehung zu Anforderungen an spezifische, emaillierte Erzeugnisse.
Dieses Dokument bezieht sich größtenteils auf Prüfverfahren in ISO Dokumenten und in Europäischen Normen, legt jedoch keine Annahmekriterien oder Grenzen der Gebrauchsfähigkeit für die Eigenschaften fest.
Dieses Dokument ist anzuwenden für alle emaillierten Erzeugnisse unabhängig vom Grundmetall.
WARNUNG — Bei der Anwendung dieses Dokuments können Gefahrstoffe, gefährliche Arbeiten und Anlagen involviert sein. Es erhebt keinen Anspruch darauf, alle mit ihrer Anwendung in Zusammenhang stehenden Sicherheits- oder Umweltprobleme zu regeln. Es obliegt dem Anwender, angemessene Praktiken in Bezug auf die Sicherheit und den Gesundheitsschutz einzuführen und festzustellen, ob andere rechtliche Beschränkungen zutreffen.

Finitions en émail vitrifié - Le choix des méthodes d'essai applicables aux surfaces émaillées de pièces (ISO 4528:2022)

Le présent document constitue un guide pour le choix des méthodes d’essai permettant l’évaluation des performances de finitions en émail vitrifié destinées à diverses applications. Il fournit la référence des méthodes d’essai existantes permettant de mesurer les propriétés de ces finitions, et établit la relation entre ces propriétés et les exigences propres à certaines pièces émaillées particulières.
Le présent document se limite dans sa plus grande partie aux méthodes d’essai issues de documents ISO ou de Normes européennes, mais il ne fournit ni les critères d’approbation ni les limites de performance pour lesdites propriétés.
Le présent document est applicable à toutes les pièces émaillées, quel que soit leur métal de base.

Steklasti in porcelanski zaključni emajli - Izbor preskusnih metod za emajlirane površine izdelkov (ISO 4528:2022)

Ta dokument podaja smernice za izbor preskusnih metod za vrednotenje površine steklastih in porcelanskih zaključnih emajlov pri različnih načinih uporabe. Sklicuje se na preskusne metode, ki so na voljo za merjenje lastnosti teh emajlov, ter te lastnosti povezuje z zahtevami za določene emajlirane izdelke. V večjem delu je omejen na preskusne metode, opisane v standardih ISO ali evropskih standardih, vendar za lastnosti ne podaja meril glede sprejemljivosti ali omejitev učinkovitosti. Ta dokument se uporablja za vse emajlirane izdelke ne glede na to, katere so njihove osnovne kovine.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
21-Jun-2022
Withdrawal Date
30-Dec-2022
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
22-Jun-2022
Completion Date
22-Jun-2022

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 4528:2015
Steklasti in porcelanski zaključni emajli - Izbor preskusnih metod za emajlirane
površine izdelkov (ISO 4528:2022)
Vitreous and porcelain enamel finishes - Selection of test methods for vitreous and
porcelain enamelled areas of articles (ISO 4528:2022)
Emails und Emaillierungen - Auswahl von Prüfverfahren für emaillierte Flächen von
Erzeugnissen (ISO 4528:2022)
Finitions en émail vitrifié - Le choix des méthodes d'essai applicables aux surfaces
émaillées de pièces (ISO 4528:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 4528:2022
ICS:
25.220.50 Emajlne prevleke Enamels
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 4528
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
June 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.220.50 Supersedes EN ISO 4528:2015
English Version
Vitreous and porcelain enamel finishes - Selection of test
methods for vitreous and porcelain enamelled areas of
articles (ISO 4528:2022)
Finitions en émail vitrifié - Le choix des méthodes Emails und Emaillierungen - Auswahl von
d'essai applicables aux surfaces émaillées de pièces Prüfverfahren für emaillierte Flächen von
(ISO 4528:2022) Erzeugnissen (ISO 4528:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 June 2022.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 4528:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 4528:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 107 "Metallic
and other inorganic coatings" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 262 “Metallic and
other inorganic coatings, including for corrosion protection and corrosion testing of metals and alloys”
the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2022, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 4528:2015.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 4528:2022 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 4528:2022 without any modification.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 4528
Third edition
2022-06
Vitreous and porcelain enamel
finishes — Selection of test methods
for vitreous and porcelain enamelled
areas of articles
Finitions en émail vitrifié — Choix des méthodes d'essai applicables
aux surfaces émaillées de pièces
Reference number
ISO 4528:2022(E)
ISO 4528:2022(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 4528:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1  Scope . 1
2  Normative references . 1
3  Terms and definitions . 1
4  Selection of test methods . 1
Bibliography .11
iii
ISO 4528:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 107, Metallic and other inorganic coatings,
in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC
262, Metallic and other inorganic coatings, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation
between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 4258:2015), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— the title has been changed;
— the list of test methods and properties has been updated.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
ISO 4528:2022(E)
Introduction
Standard test methods are required for measuring and controlling the properties and hence also the
quality of vitreous and porcelain enamelled finishes.
To ensure that these finishes meet the requirements of various applications, test methods are chosen to
measure the properties that are important to the function of a specific enamelled article.
v
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4528:2022(E)
Vitreous and porcelain enamel finishes — Selection of test
methods for vitreous and porcelain enamelled areas of
articles
WARNING — The use of this document can involve hazardous materials, operations and
equipment. It does not purport to address all of the safety or environmental problems associated
with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and health
practices and to determine the applicability of any other restrictions.
1  Scope
This document gives guidance on the selection of test methods for evaluating the performance of
vitreous and porcelain enamelled finishes in different applications. This document references the test
methods available for measuring the properties of these finishes and correlates these properties to the
requirements of specific enamelled articles.
This document is limited for the most part to test methods in ISO documents or European standards
but does not provide acceptance criteria or performance limits for the properties.
This document is applicable to all enamelled articles, irrespective of their basis metals.
2  Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3  Terms and definitions
No terms and definitions are listed in this document.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
4  Selection of test methods
The properties of enamelled surfaces are listed in Table 1, along with the numbers of the ISO test
methods by which they may be measured. The table identifies the tests that should be performed to
assess the performance of 30 specific enamelled articles. Suitable standard test methods are selected
by noting the specific tests recommended in the column for each of the enamelled articles.
ISO 4528:2022(E)
Table 1 — Test methods for assessing the properties of enamelled articles
Number and description of enamelled article
1 2 3 4
Cookers Cookers Cookers Room
ISO or EN
(top plate) (baking com- [other  heating
No. Property
test method a
partment , grills,  components equipment
burner caps, pan  (excluding
supports,  cookware)]
accessories)
Methods of assessing resistance to chemical attack in various solutions
1 Cold citric acid ISO 28706-1 + + + +
b b
2 Cold sulfuric acid ISO 28706-1 - - + +
3 Boiling citric acid ISO 28706-2 - - - -
4 Boiling sulfuric acid ISO 28706-2 - - - -
Condensing hydrochloric ISO 28706-2
5 - - - -
acid vapour
Condensing products of EN 1856-1:2009,
6 - - - -
combustion vapour Annex A
7 Hot sodium hydroxide ISO 28706-4 - - - -
8 Boiling water ISO 28706-2: - - - -
9 Water vapour ISO 28706-2 - - - -
10 Hot standard detergent ISO 28706-3 - - - -
c
11 Liquid cleaners + + + +
d
12 Weathering resistance - - - -
13 Special corrosive substances ISO 28706-4 - - - -
14 Special corrosive substances ISO 28706-5 - - - -
Release of metal-ions for food con-
15 ISO 4531 - + - -
tact articles
16 Release of lead and cadmium ISO 4531 - - - -
Methods of assessing thickness and other properties
17 Thickness ISO 2178, ISO 2360 + + + +
18 Reflectivity and gloss ISO 2813 - - - -
c
19 Waviness - - - -
ISO 105-J03/
20 Colour + + + +
ISO 7724 (all parts)
c
21 Defects (visual inspecti
...

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