EN ISO 3175-1:2018

Textiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments - Part 1: Assessment of performance after cleaning and finishing (ISO 3175-1:2017)

ISO 3175-1:2017 specifies a method for assessing textile articles which have been tested according to ISO 3175‑2 to ISO 3175‑4.
Fabric and garment properties, which can change on drycleaning or wetcleaning and finishing, are identified and methods for assessing change using existing International Standards are given as appropriate. Other properties which are also important, but for which there are no International Standards providing methods of assessment, are indicated in Annex A (normative), together with advice on how to proceed on their assessment.

Textilien - Professionelle Pflege, Chemischreinigung und Nassreinigung von textilen Flächengebilden und Kleidungsstücken - Teil 1: Leistungsbewertung nach Reinigung und Nachbehandlung (ISO 3175-1:2017)

Dieser Teil von ISO 3175 legt ein Prüfverfahren zur Beurteilung von textilen Waren, die nach ISO 3175 2 bis -4 geprüft wurden, fest.
Eigenschaften von textilen Flächengebilden und Kleidungsstücken, die sich beim Chemischreinigen oder Nassreinigen sowie bei Nachbearbeitungen ändern können, werden bestimmt und zur Beurteilung der Veränderungen werden geeignete Verfahren nach vorhandenen Internationalen Normen angegeben. Weitere ebenso wichtige Eigenschaften, für deren Beurteilung jedoch keine Verfahren nach Internationalen Normen zur Verfügung stehen, sind zusammen mit einem Hinweis, wie bei deren Beurteilung vorzugehen ist, im Anhang A aufgeführt.

Textiles - Entretien professionnel, nettoyage à sec et nettoyage à l'eau des étoffes et des vêtements - Partie 1: Évaluation de la résistance après le nettoyage et la finition (ISO 3175-1:2017)

L'ISO 3175-1:2017 spécifie une méthode pour évaluer les articles textiles ayant été soumis à essai conformément aux normes ISO 3175‑2 à ISO 3175‑4.
Les propriétés des étoffes et des vêtements qui peuvent changer en raison des traitements de nettoyage à sec ou à l'eau et de finition sont identifiées et les méthodes d'évaluation de ces modifications, à l'aide des Normes internationales existantes sont indiquées, selon les cas. D'autres propriétés, tout aussi importantes, mais pour lesquelles il n'existe pas de Normes internationales fournissant des méthodes d'évaluation, sont données dans l'Annexe A, ainsi que des indications pour procéder à leur évaluation.

Tekstilije - Profesionalna nega ter kemično in mokro čiščenje tekstilnih izdelkov in oblačil - 1. del: Ocenjevanje sposobnosti čiščenja in plemenitenja (ISO 3175-1:2017)

Ta dokument določa metodo za ocenjevanje tekstilnih izdelkov, ki so bili preskušeni v skladu s standardi od ISO 3175-2 do ISO 3175-4.
Predstavljene so lastnosti tekstilij in oblačil, ki se lahko spremenijo pri kemičnem ali mokrem čiščenju in naknadni obdelavi, ter podane ustrezne metode za ocenjevanje sprememb z uporabo obstoječih mednarodnih standardov. Druge lastnosti, ki so ravno tako pomembne, vendar mednarodni standardi zanje ne določajo metod ocenjevanja, so podane v dodatku A (normativni), skupaj z navodili za njihovo ocenjevanje.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 23-Jan-2018
• Withdrawal Date: 30-Jul-2018
• ICS: 59.080.01 - Textiles in general
• ICS: 59.080.30 - Textile fabrics
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 248 - Textiles and textile products
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 248 - Textiles and textile products
• Current Stage: 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
• Start Date: 24-Jan-2018
• Completion Date: 24-Jan-2018
• Ref Project: SIST EN ISO 3175-1:2018 - Textiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments - Part 1: Assessment of performance after cleaning and finishing (ISO 3175-1:2017)

Relations

• Replaces: EN ISO 3175-1:2010 - Textiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments - Part 1: Assessment of performance after cleaning and finishing (ISO 3175-1:2010)
• Effective Date: 31-Jan-2018

Overview

EN ISO 3175-1:2018 (ISO 3175-1:2017) defines how to assess the performance of textiles and garments after professional cleaning and finishing. It applies to articles tested under the cleaning procedures given in ISO 3175-2 to ISO 3175-4 and identifies fabric and garment properties that can change during drycleaning, wetcleaning and restorative finishing (steam, pressing). Where suitable test methods exist, this part directs users to established International Standards for objective assessment; where no methods exist, Annex A (normative) gives guidance on how to proceed.

Key topics and requirements

• Scope of assessment: Performance after professional drycleaning (organic solvents) and professional wetcleaning (specialised aqueous processes).
• Test specimens: Use of at least two identical specimens - one control (unwashed) and one or more subjected to cleaning/finishing cycles.
• Repeat cycles: The standard notes that many changes appear progressively (commonly after three to five cycles) and users should decide the number of repeats accordingly.
• Conditioning and atmosphere: Specimen conditioning and standard atmosphere are specified (referenced to ISO 139).
• Assessment methods: Directs assessment to existing ISO test methods for properties such as:
  • Colour change and staining (ISO 105-A02, ISO 105-A03, ISO 105-F10 multifibre)
  • Surface wetting (ISO 4920 spray test)
  • Smoothness and crease appearance (ISO 7768, ISO 7769, ISO 7770)
  • Wrinkle recovery (ISO 9867)
  • Abrasion resistance (ISO 12947 series)
  • Spirality after laundering/wetcleaning (ISO 16322 series)
• Reporting: Specifies information to include in the test report (see Clause 8 and example layout in Annex B).

Practical applications and users

• Textile and garment manufacturers evaluating durability and care labeling decisions (drycleanable/wetcleanable).
• Textile testing laboratories conducting conformity, quality control and comparative performance testing.
• Professional cleaners and wetcleaning service providers validating process effects on garments.
• R&D teams formulating finishes, detergents or solvent systems and assessing long-term effects of repeated professional care.
• Standards bodies and compliance officers comparing cleaning systems or approving care instructions.

Related standards

• ISO 3175-2: Procedure - tetrachloroethene
• ISO 3175-3: Procedure - hydrocarbon solvents
• ISO 3175-4: Procedure - simulated wetcleaning
• Other referenced methods: ISO 105 series, ISO 139, ISO 4920, ISO 7768/7769/7770, ISO 9867, ISO 12947 series, ISO 16322 series.

EN ISO 3175-1:2018 is essential for anyone who needs standardized, reproducible evaluation of textile performance after professional cleaning and finishing, enabling informed decisions on care labeling, product development and process validation.

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2018
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Textiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments - Part
1: Assessment of performance after cleaning and finishing (ISO 3175-1:2017)
Textilien - Fachgerechte Pflege, Chemischreinigung und Nassreinigung von textilen
Flächengebilden und Kleidungsstücken - Teil 1: Leistungsbewertung nach Reinigung und
Nachbearbeitung (ISO 3175-1:2017)
Textiles - Entretien professionnel, nettoyage à sec et nettoyage à l'eau des étoffes et des
vêtements - Partie 1: Évaluation de la résistance après le nettoyage et la finition (ISO
3175-1:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 3175-1:2018
ICS:
59.080.01 Tekstilije na splošno Textiles in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 3175-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
January 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 3175-1:2010
English Version
Textiles - Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning
of fabrics and garments - Part 1: Assessment of
performance after cleaning and finishing (ISO 3175-
1:2017)
Textiles - Entretien professionnel, nettoyage à sec et Textilien - Fachgerechte Pflege, Chemischreinigung
nettoyage à l'eau des étoffes et des vêtements - Partie und Nassreinigung von textilen Flächengebilden und
1: Évaluation de la résistance après le nettoyage et la Kleidungsstücken - Teil 1: Leistungsbewertung nach
finition (ISO 3175-1:2017) Reinigung und Nachbearbeitung (ISO 3175-1:2017)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 December 2017.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 3175-1:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 3175-1:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles”
in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of
which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by July 2018.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 3175-1:2010.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 3175-1:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 3175-1:2018 without any
modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 3175-1
Third edition
2017-12
Textiles — Professional care,
drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics
and garments —
Part 1:
Assessment of performance after
cleaning and finishing
Textiles — Entretien professionnel, nettoyage à sec et nettoyage à
l'eau des étoffes et des vêtements —
Partie 1: Évaluation de la résistance après le nettoyage et la finition
Reference number
ISO 3175-1:2017(E)
©
ISO 2017
ISO 3175-1:2017(E)
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. [phone]
Fax [phone]
[e-mail]
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO 3175-1:2017(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Principle . 2
5 Apparatus and materials. 3
6 Test specimens. 3
7 Procedure. 3
8 Test report . 4
Annex A (normative) Method for assessment of properties not covered by
International Standards. 6
Annex B (informative) Example of test report layout . 7
Bibliography . 8
ISO 3175-1:2017(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 2, Cleansing,
finishing and water resistance tests.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 3175-1:2010), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— mention of “wetcleaning” beside “drycleaning” throughout the text;
— in Clause 3, modification of the definition of drycleanability and addition of an entry for
wetcleanability;
— in 7.2, clarification of test specimen conditioning and the standard atmosphere;
— simplification of Table 1, by a focus on the means of assessment.
A list of all the parts in the ISO 3175 series can be found on the ISO website.
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO 3175-1:2017(E)
Introduction
Drycleaning is a process for cleaning textiles in an organic solvent that dissolves oils and fats and
disperses particulate dirt substantially without the swelling and creasing associated with washing or
wetcleaning. Small quantities of water may be incorporated in the solvent with the aid of a surfactant for
the purpose of obtaining better soil and stain removal. Some moisture-sensitive articles are preferably
drycleaned without the addition of water to the solvent. A surfactant is often used to assist with soil
removal and reduce the risk of greying, but it should be borne in mind that surfactants contain varying
amounts of water in their formulations. Drycleaning is normally followed by an appropriate restorative
finishing procedure. In most cases, this comprises some form of steam treatment and/or hot pressing.
Professional wetcleaning is a process used by professionals for cleaning textiles in water using special
technology (cleaning, rinsing and spinning), detergents and additives to minimize any adverse effects
to the textile. It is followed by drying and restorative finishing procedures, in most cases by steam
treatment and/or hot pressing.
Properties of the textile or garment may change progressively on drycleaning or wetcleaning and
steaming and/or pressing. In some cases, a single treatment can give little indication of the extent of
dimensional and other changes that can arise after repeated treatments and that can affect the useful
life of the article. Generally, most of the potential changes become apparent after three to five of the
drycleaning or the wetcleaning and finishing treatments specified in ISO 3175-2 to ISO 3175-4. These
progressive changes should be borne in mind when the interested pa
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