EN 55014-2:2015
(Main)Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 2: Immunity - Product family standard
Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 2: Immunity - Product family standard
CISPR 14-2:2015 is available as CISPR 14-2:2015 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
CISPR 14-2:2015 deals with the electromagnetic immunity of appliances and similar apparatus for household and similar purposes that use electricity, as well as electric toys and electric tools, the rated voltage of the apparatus being not more than 250 V for single-phase apparatus to be connected to phase and neutral, and 480 V for other apparatus. Apparatus may incorporate motors, heating elements or their combination, may contain electric or electronic circuitry, and may be powered by the mains, by transformer, by batteries, or by any other electrical power source. Apparatus not intended for household use, but which nevertheless may require the immunity level, such as apparatus intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard, as far as they are included in CISPR 14-1. In addition, the following are also included in the scope of this standard:
- microwave ovens for domestic use and catering;
- cooking hobs and cooking ovens, heated by means of r.f. energy;
- (single- and multiple-zone) induction cooking appliances;
- appliances for personal care equipped with radiators in the range from UV to IR, inclusive (this includes visible light);
- power supplies and battery chargers provided with or intended for apparatus within the scope of this standard.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1997, Amendment 1:2001 and Amendment 2:2008. It constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- 5.1: For ESD tests on contacts of plugs and sockets the note ("The 4 kV contact discharge shall be applied to conductive accessible parts. Metallic contacts, such as in battery compartments or in socket outlets, are excluded from this requirement.") saying that no test on contacts is necessary has been removed. The IEC 61000-4-2 includes a detailed description how to deal with ESD on contacts and other surfaces. Also discharge on HCP and VCP is required by the basic standard IEC 61000-4-2.
- 5.3 and 5.4: The tables for tests at D.C. power ports according IEC 61000-4-6 are aligned with the generic standards and are the same for 5.3 and 5.4.
- 5.3 and 5.4: For EUT with single mains cable and not other cable, the test set-up as shown in Figure 2 shall be used. The set-up as described in Annex F of IEC 61000-4-6:2013 shall not be used.
- 5.5: The IEC 61000-4-22 has been introduced as alternative method for testing radiated immunity.
- 5.6: No line-to-earth surges are applied to products which do not have provision for connection to earth.
Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit - Anforderungen an Haushaltgeräte, Elektrowerkzeuge und ähnliche Elektrogeräte - Teil 2: Störfestigkeit - Produktfamiliennorm
Compatibilité électromagnétique - Exigences relatives aux appareils électrodomestiques, outillages électriques et appareils analogues - Partie 2: Immunité - Norme de famille de produits
Elektromagnetna združljivost - Zahteve za (električne) gospodinjske aparate, električna ročna orodja in podobne aparate - 2. del: Odpornost - Standard za družino izdelkov (CISPR 14-2:2015)
1.1 Ta del standarda CISPR 14 obravnava elektromagnetno odpornost naprav ter podobnih aparatov za gospodinjske in podobne namene, ki porabljajo elektriko, ter električnih igrač in električnega orodja, pri čemer je lahko nazivna napetost aparatov največ 250 V za enofazne aparate pri priključitvi faze in nevtralnega vodnika ter 480 V za druge aparate. Aparati lahko vključujejo motorje, grelne elemente ali kombinacijo obojih in električno ali elektronsko vezje, napajajo pa se lahko prek omrežja, transformatorja, akumulatorja ali prek drugega vira električne energije.
Področje uporabe tega standarda zajema aparate, ki niso namenjeni za gospodinjsko uporabo, vendar lahko zahtevajo raven odpornosti, kot so aparati, namenjeni za laično uporabo v trgovinah, lahki industriji in na kmetijah, in sicer pod pogojem, da jih vključuje standard CISPR 14-1. Področje uporabe tega standarda vključuje tudi naslednje:
– mikrovalovne pečice za domačo uporabo in namene v gostinstvu;
– kuhalnike in pečice, ki jih segreva radiofrekvenčna energija;
– indukcijske kuhalnike (z eno ali več kuhalnimi ploščami);
– naprave za osebno nego, opremljene z grelniki z razponom od (vključno z) UV do (vključno z) IR (to vključuje vidno svetlobo);
– napajalne enote in polnilnike baterij, priložene aparatom, ki spadajo na področje uporabe tega standarda, ali namenjene zanje.
1.2 Ta standard se ne uporablja za:
– opremo za namene osvetlitve;
– aparate, ki so zasnovani posebej za zahtevne industrijske namene;
– aparate, ki so namenjeni za uporabo kot del stalne električne napeljave v stavbah (npr. varovalke,
odklopniki, kabli in stikala);
– aparate, ki so namenjeni za uporabo na mestih, kjer prevladujejo posebne razmere izpostavljenosti elektromagnetnim valovom, na primer v bližini močnih elektromagnetnih polj (oddajna postaja) ali na mestih z močnimi impulzi v napajalnem omrežju
(elektrarna);
– radijske in televizijske sprejemnike, zvočno in video opremo ter elektronska glasbila, ki niso igrače;
– električne medicinske naprave;
– osebne računalnike in podobno opremo, ki ne vključuje igrač;
– radijske sprejemno-oddajne enote;
– aparate, zasnovane izključno za uporabo v vozilih;
– sisteme za nadzor dojenčkov.
1.3 Zajema zahteve glede odpornosti v frekvenčnem razponu od 0 Hz do 400 GHz.
1.4 Ta standard ne vključuje vplivov elektromagnetnih pojavov v zvezi z varnostjo aparatov. Ti so zajeti v drugih standardih (na primer v skupini standardov IEC 60335).
Neobičajno delovanje aparatov, kot na primer pri simuliranih napakah električnega vezja za preskusne namene, se ne obravnava.
OPOMBA 1: Opozoriti je treba na dejstvo, da so za aparate, ki so namenjeni za uporabo
na krovu ladij ali letal, morda potrebne dodatne zahteve.
1.5 Cilj tega standarda je opredeliti zahteve glede odpornosti za aparate, ki so opredeljeni za to področje uporabe, v zvezi z neprekinjenimi in začasnimi ter vodenimi in sevanimi motnjami elektromagnetnega sevanja, vključno z elektrostatičnimi razelektritvami.
Te zahteve predstavljajo osnovne zahteve glede odpornosti v zvezi z elektromagnetno združljivostjo.
OPOMBA 2: V posebnih primerih lahko nastopijo okoliščine, v katerih lahko stopnje motenj presežejo preskusne vrednosti,
določene v tem standardu. V teh primerih je morda treba uporabiti posebne ukrepe za ublažitev.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2015
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SIST EN 55014-2:1997
SIST EN 55014-2:1997/A1:2002
SIST EN 55014-2:1997/A2:2009
(OHNWURPDJQHWQD]GUXåOMLYRVW=DKWHYH]D HOHNWULþQH JRVSRGLQMVNHDSDUDWH
HOHNWULþQDURþQDRURGMDLQSRGREQHDSDUDWHGHO 2GSRUQRVW6WDQGDUG]D
GUXåLQRL]GHONRY &,635
Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools
and similar apparatus -- Part 2: Immunity - Product family standard
Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit - Anforderungen an Haushaltgeräte,
Elektrowerkzeuge und ähnliche Elektrogeräte -- Teil 2: Störfestigkeit -
Produktfamiliennorm
Compatibilité électromagnétique - Exigences pour les appareils électrodomestiques,
outillages électriques et appareils analogues -- Partie 2: Immunité - Norme de famille de
produits
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 55014-2:2015
ICS:
33.100.20 Imunost Immunity
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 55014-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2015
ICS 33.100 Supersedes EN 55014-2:1997
English Version
Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household
appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 2:
Immunity - Product family standard
(CISPR 14-2:2015)
Compatibilité électromagnétique - Exigences relatives aux Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit - Anforderungen an
appareils électrodomestiques, outillages électriques et Haushaltgeräte, Elektrowerkzeuge und ähnliche
appareils analogues - Partie 2: Immunité - Norme de famille Elektrogeräte - Teil 2: Störfestigkeit - Produktfamiliennorm
de produits (CISPR 14-2:2015)
(CISPR 14-2:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2015-03-25. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 55014-2:2015 E
Foreword
The text of document CIS/F/652/FDIS, future CISPR 14-2, prepared by CISPR SC F “Interference
relating to household appliances tools, lighting equipment and similar apparatus” of CISPR
“International special committee on radio interference” was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel
vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 55014-2:2015.
The following dates are fixed:
– latest date by which the document has to be implemented at (dop) 2015-12-25
national level by publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting with (dow) 2018-03-25
the document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 55014-2:1997.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard CISPR 14-2:2015 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards
indicated:
IEC 60335 (series) NOTE Harmonized as EN 60335 (series).
IEC 61558-2-7 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61558-2-7.
- 3 - EN 55014-2:2015
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60050 series International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - series
IEC 61000-4-2 2008 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -- Part EN 61000-4-2 2009
4-2: Testing and measurement techniques
- Electrostatic discharge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-3 2006 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -- Part EN 61000-4-3 2006
4-3: Testing and measurement techniques
- Radiated, radio-frequency,
electromagnetic field immunity test
+A1 2007 +A1 2008
+A2 2010 +A2 2010
IEC 61000-4-4 2012 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -- Part EN 61000-4-4 2012
4-4: Testing and measurement techniques
- Electrical fast transient/burst immunity
test
IEC 61000-4-5 2014 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part EN 61000-4-5 2014
4-5: Testing and measurement techniques
- Surge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-6 2013 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -- Part EN 61000-4-6 2014
4-6: Testing and measurement techniques
- Immunity to conducted disturbances,
induced by radio-frequency fields
IEC 61000-4-11 2004 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -- Part EN 61000-4-11 2004
4-11: Testing and measurement
techniques - Voltage dips, short
interruptions and voltage variations
immunity tests
IEC 61000-4-22 2010 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -- Part EN 61000-4-22 2011
4-22: Testing and measurement
techniques - Radiated emission and
immunity measurements in fully anechoic
rooms (FARs)
CISPR 14-1 2005 Electromagnetic compatibility - EN 55014-1 2006
Requirements for household appliances,
electric tools and similar apparatus -- Part
1: Emission
+A1 2008 +A1 2009
+A2 2011 +A2 2011
CISPR 14-2 ®
Edition 2.0 2015-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
IN TERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
C OMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉLECTRIQUES
Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements for household appliances,
electric tools and similar apparatus –
Part 2: Immunity – Product family standard
Compatibilité électromagnétique – Exigences relatives aux appareils
électrodomestiques, outillages électriques et appareils analogues –
Partie 2: Immunité – Norme de famille de produits
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.100 ISBN 978-2-8322-2218-8
– 2 – CISPR 14-2:2015 © IEC 2015
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references. 8
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Terms and definitions . 9
3.2 Abbreviations . 11
4 Classification of apparatus . 11
5 Tests . 12
5.1 Electrostatic discharge . 12
5.2 Fast transients . 12
5.3 Injected currents, 0,15 MHz to 230 MHz . 13
5.4 Injected currents, 0,15 MHz to 80 MHz . 15
5.5 Radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 80 MHz to 1 000 MHz . 16
5.6 Surges . 16
5.7 Voltage dips . 17
6 Performance criteria . 17
7 Applicability of immunity tests . 18
7.1 General . 18
7.2 Application of tests for the different categories of apparatus . 18
7.2.1 Category I . 18
7.2.2 Category II . 19
7.2.3 Category III . 19
7.2.4 Category IV. 19
8 Conditions during testing . 19
9 Assessment of conformity . 20
9.1 Single product evaluation . 20
9.2 Statistical evaluation . 20
9.3 In case of dispute . 21
Annex A (informative) Guidance for permissible degradation . 22
Bibliography . 23
Figure 1 – Examples of ports. 9
Figure 2 – Example for a test set-up for large EUTs (e. g. refrigerators) where the
cable leaves the EUT on a height of more than 1 m above the floor . 15
Table 1 – Enclosure port . 12
Table 2 – Ports for signal lines and control lines . 12
Table 3 – Input and output d.c. power ports . 13
Table 4 – Input and output a.c. power ports . 13
Table 5 – Ports for signal lines and control lines . 14
Table 6 – Input and output d.c. power ports . 14
Table 7 – Input and output a.c. power ports . 14
Table 8 – Ports for signal lines and control lines . 15
CISPR 14-2:2015 © IEC 2015 – 3 –
Table 9 – Input and output d.c. power ports . 16
Table 10 – Input and output a.c. power ports . 16
Table 11 – Enclosure port . 16
Table 12 – Input a.c. power ports . 17
Table 13 – Input a.c. power ports . 17
Table A.1 – Examples of degradations . 22
– 4 – CISPR 14-2:2015 © IEC 2015
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
____________
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY –
REQUIREMENTS FOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES,
ELECTRIC TOOLS AND SIMILAR APPARATUS –
Part 2: Immunity – Product family standard
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard CISPR 14-2 has been prepared by CISPR subcommittee F:
Interference relating to household appliances tools, lighting equipment and similar apparatus.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1997, Amendment
1:2001 and Amendment 2:2008. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) 5.1: For ESD tests on contacts of plugs and sockets the note (“The 4 kV contact discharge
shall be applied to conductive accessible parts. Metallic contacts, such as in battery
compartments or in socket outlets, are excluded from this requirement.”) saying that no
test on contacts is necessary has been removed. The IEC 61000-4-2 includes a detailed
CISPR 14-2:2015 © IEC 2015 – 5 –
description how to deal with ESD on contacts and other surfaces. Also discharge on HCP
and VCP is required by the basic standard IEC 61000-4-2.
b) 5.3 and 5.4: The tables for tests at d.c. power ports according IEC 61000-4-6 are aligned
with the generic standards and are the same for 5.3 and 5.4.
c) 5.3 and 5.4: For EUT with single mains cable and no other cable, the test set-up as shown
in Figure 2 shall be used. The set-up as described in Annex F of IEC 61000-4-6:2013 shall
not be used.
d) 5.5: The IEC 61000-4-22 has been introduced as alternative method for testing radiated
immunity.
e) 5.6: No line-to-earth surges are applied to products which do not have provision for
connection to earth.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
CISPR/F/652/FDIS CISPR/F/657/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the CISPR 14 series, published under the general title Electromagnetic
compatibility – Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus,
can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 6 – CISPR 14-2:2015 © IEC 2015
INTRODUCTION
The intention of this standard is to establish uniform requirements for the electromagnetic
immunity of the equipment mentioned in the scope, to fix test specifications of immunity, to
refer to basic standards for methods of testing, and to standardize operating conditions,
performance criteria and interpretation of results.
Keywords: Immunity, household appliances, electric apparatus, electromagnetic compatibility.
CISPR 14-2:2015 © IEC 2015 – 7 –
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY –
REQUIREMENTS FOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES,
ELECTRIC TOOLS AND SIMILAR APPARATUS –
Part 2: Immunity – Product family standard
1 Scope
1.1 This part of CISPR 14 deals with the electromagnetic immunity of appliances and
similar apparatus for household and similar purposes that use electricity, as well as electric
toys and electric tools, the rated voltage of the apparatus being not more than 250 V for
single-phase apparatus to be connected to phase and neutral, and 480 V for other apparatus.
Apparatus may incorporate motors, heating elements or their combination, may contain
electric or electronic circuitry, and may be powered by the mains, by transformer, by batteries,
or by any other electrical power source.
Apparatus not intended for household use, but which nevertheless may require the immunity
level, such as apparatus intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on
farms, are within the scope of this standard, as far as they are included in CISPR 14-1. In
addition, the following are also included in the scope of this standard:
– microwave ovens for domestic use and catering;
– cooking hobs and cooking ovens, heated by means of r.f. energy;
– (single- and multiple-zone) induction cooking appliances;
– appliances for personal care equipped with radiators in the range from UV to IR, inclusive
(this includes visible light);
– power supplies and battery chargers provided with or intended for apparatus within the
scope of this standard.
1.2 This standard does not apply to:
– equipment for lighting purposes;
– apparatus designed exclusively for heavy industrial purposes;
– apparatus intended to be part of the fixed electrical installation of buildings (such as fuses,
circuit breakers, cables and switches);
– apparatus intended to be used in locations where special electromagnetic conditions
prevail, such as the presence of high electromagnetic fields (for example in the vicinity of
a broadcast transmitting station), or where high pulses occur on the power network (such
as in a power generator station);
– radio and television receivers, audio and video equipment, and electronic music
instruments other than toys;
– medical electrical appliances;
– personal computers and similar equipment other than toys;
– radio transmitters;
– apparatus designed to be used exclusively in vehicles;
– babies surveillance systems.
– 8 – CISPR 14-2:2015 © IEC 2015
1.3 Immunity requirements in the frequency range 0 Hz to 400 GHz are covered.
1.4 The effects of electromagnetic phenomena relating to the safety of apparatus are
excluded from this standard and are covered by other standards, for example in the
IEC 60335 series.
Abnormal operation of the apparatus (such as simulated faults in the electric circuitry for
testing purposes) is not taken into consideration.
NOTE 1 Attention is drawn to the fact that additional requirements can be necessary for apparatus intended to be
used on board ships or aircraft.
1.5 The object of this standard is to specify the immunity requirements for apparatus
defined in the scope in relation to continuous and transient, conducted and radiated
electromagnetic disturbances, including electrostatic discharges.
These requirements represent essential electromagnetic compatibility immunity requirements.
NOTE 2 In special cases, situations will arise where the level of disturbances may exceed the test values
specified in this standard. In these instances special mitigation measures may have to be employed.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60050 (all parts), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) (available at
www.electropedia.org)
IEC 61000-4-2:2008, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-2: Testing and
measurement techniques – Electrostatic discharge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-3:2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-3: Testing and
measurement techniques – Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
IEC 61000-4-3:2006/AMD1:2007
IEC 61000-4-3:2006/AMD2:2010
IEC 61000-4-4:2012, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-4: Testing and
measurement techniques – Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
IEC 61000-4-5:2014, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-5: Testing and
measurement techniques – Surge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-6:2013, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-6: Testing and
measurement techniques – Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency
fields
IEC 61000-4-11:2004, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-11: Testing and
measurement techniques – Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity
tests
IEC 61000-4-22:2010, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-22: Testing and
measurement techniques − Radiated emissions and immunity measurements in fully anechoic
rooms (FARs)
CISPR 14-2:2015 © IEC 2015 – 9 –
CISPR 14-1:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements for household appliances,
electric tools and similar apparatus – Part 1: Emission
CISPR 14-1:2005/AMD1:2008
CISPR 14-1:2005/AMD2:2011
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions related to EMC and related
phenomena found in IEC 60050-161, as well as the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1.1
electromagnetic compatibility
ability of a device, unit of equipment or system to function satisfactorily in its electro-magnetic
environment without introducing intolerable electromagnetic disturbances to anything in that
environment
3.1.2
port
particular interface of the specified apparatus with the external electromagnetic environment
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
Enclosure port
a.c. power port Signal port
APPARATUS
d.c. power port Control port
IEC
Figure 1 – Examples of ports
3.1.3
enclosure port
physical boundary of the apparatus through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or
impinge
3.1.4
series production
production process in which identical apparatus are manufactured continuously or in batches
(consisting of identical products)
3.1.5
safety extra-low voltage
voltage which does not exceed 50 V a.c. or 120 V ripple free d.c. between conductors, or
between any conductor and earth, in a circuit which is isolated from the supply mains by such
means as a safety isolating transformer
3.1.6
toy
product designed for, or clearly intended for use in play by children under 14 years old
Note 1 to entry: Toys may incorporate motors, heating elements, electronic circuits and their combination.
– 10 – CISPR 14-2:2015 © IEC 2015
Note 2 to entry: The supply voltage of a toy shall not exceed 24 V a.c. (r.m.s.) or ripple-free d.c. and may be
provided by a battery or by means of an adapter or a safety transformer conn
...
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 55014-2:2015 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 2: Immunity - Product family standard". This standard covers: CISPR 14-2:2015 is available as CISPR 14-2:2015 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition. CISPR 14-2:2015 deals with the electromagnetic immunity of appliances and similar apparatus for household and similar purposes that use electricity, as well as electric toys and electric tools, the rated voltage of the apparatus being not more than 250 V for single-phase apparatus to be connected to phase and neutral, and 480 V for other apparatus. Apparatus may incorporate motors, heating elements or their combination, may contain electric or electronic circuitry, and may be powered by the mains, by transformer, by batteries, or by any other electrical power source. Apparatus not intended for household use, but which nevertheless may require the immunity level, such as apparatus intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard, as far as they are included in CISPR 14-1. In addition, the following are also included in the scope of this standard: - microwave ovens for domestic use and catering; - cooking hobs and cooking ovens, heated by means of r.f. energy; - (single- and multiple-zone) induction cooking appliances; - appliances for personal care equipped with radiators in the range from UV to IR, inclusive (this includes visible light); - power supplies and battery chargers provided with or intended for apparatus within the scope of this standard. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1997, Amendment 1:2001 and Amendment 2:2008. It constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - 5.1: For ESD tests on contacts of plugs and sockets the note ("The 4 kV contact discharge shall be applied to conductive accessible parts. Metallic contacts, such as in battery compartments or in socket outlets, are excluded from this requirement.") saying that no test on contacts is necessary has been removed. The IEC 61000-4-2 includes a detailed description how to deal with ESD on contacts and other surfaces. Also discharge on HCP and VCP is required by the basic standard IEC 61000-4-2. - 5.3 and 5.4: The tables for tests at D.C. power ports according IEC 61000-4-6 are aligned with the generic standards and are the same for 5.3 and 5.4. - 5.3 and 5.4: For EUT with single mains cable and not other cable, the test set-up as shown in Figure 2 shall be used. The set-up as described in Annex F of IEC 61000-4-6:2013 shall not be used. - 5.5: The IEC 61000-4-22 has been introduced as alternative method for testing radiated immunity. - 5.6: No line-to-earth surges are applied to products which do not have provision for connection to earth.
CISPR 14-2:2015 is available as CISPR 14-2:2015 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition. CISPR 14-2:2015 deals with the electromagnetic immunity of appliances and similar apparatus for household and similar purposes that use electricity, as well as electric toys and electric tools, the rated voltage of the apparatus being not more than 250 V for single-phase apparatus to be connected to phase and neutral, and 480 V for other apparatus. Apparatus may incorporate motors, heating elements or their combination, may contain electric or electronic circuitry, and may be powered by the mains, by transformer, by batteries, or by any other electrical power source. Apparatus not intended for household use, but which nevertheless may require the immunity level, such as apparatus intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard, as far as they are included in CISPR 14-1. In addition, the following are also included in the scope of this standard: - microwave ovens for domestic use and catering; - cooking hobs and cooking ovens, heated by means of r.f. energy; - (single- and multiple-zone) induction cooking appliances; - appliances for personal care equipped with radiators in the range from UV to IR, inclusive (this includes visible light); - power supplies and battery chargers provided with or intended for apparatus within the scope of this standard. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1997, Amendment 1:2001 and Amendment 2:2008. It constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - 5.1: For ESD tests on contacts of plugs and sockets the note ("The 4 kV contact discharge shall be applied to conductive accessible parts. Metallic contacts, such as in battery compartments or in socket outlets, are excluded from this requirement.") saying that no test on contacts is necessary has been removed. The IEC 61000-4-2 includes a detailed description how to deal with ESD on contacts and other surfaces. Also discharge on HCP and VCP is required by the basic standard IEC 61000-4-2. - 5.3 and 5.4: The tables for tests at D.C. power ports according IEC 61000-4-6 are aligned with the generic standards and are the same for 5.3 and 5.4. - 5.3 and 5.4: For EUT with single mains cable and not other cable, the test set-up as shown in Figure 2 shall be used. The set-up as described in Annex F of IEC 61000-4-6:2013 shall not be used. - 5.5: The IEC 61000-4-22 has been introduced as alternative method for testing radiated immunity. - 5.6: No line-to-earth surges are applied to products which do not have provision for connection to earth.
EN 55014-2:2015 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.100 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 55014-2:2015 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 55014-2:1997/IS1:2007, EN 55014-2:1997/A1:2001, EN 55014-2:1997, EN 55014-2:1997/A2:2008, EN IEC 55014-2:2021. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 55014-2:2015 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2004/108/EC, 2004/108/EU, 2014/30/EU; Standardization Mandates: M/404. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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SIST EN 55014-2:2015는 전자파 내성을 요구하는 가정용 전자기기 및 유사한 장비의 표준으로, 가정용 및 유사 목적의 전기를 사용하는 전자 제품들에 대한 포괄적인 기준을 제시합니다. 이 표준은 전압 250V 이하의 단상 장치와 480V의 기타 장치를 포함하며, 전기 모터, 난방 요소 및 전자 회로를 포함할 수 있는 장치에 적용됩니다. 또한 이러한 장치는 전원, 변압기, 배터리 등 다양한 전원 공급원에 의해 구동될 수 있습니다. SIST EN 55014-2:2015의 강점은 기술 내용의 체계적 수정 및 업데이트를 통해 최신의 전자파 내성 테스트 요구사항을 반영하고 있다는 점에 있습니다. 특히, ESD(정전기 방전) 테스트와 관련된 구체적인 변경 사항을 도입하여, 플러그와 소켓의 접점에 대한 명확한 기준을 제공합니다. 이전에는 필요하지 않았던 접점에 대한 테스트 요구가 새롭게 반영됨으로써, 장치의 전자파 저항력을 보다 신뢰할 수 있게 검증할 수 있게 되었습니다. 또한, 이 표준은 전기적 장비와 관련된 다양한 유형의 제품, 예를 들어 전자레인지, 조리기구, 개인 관리 기기 등을 포함하여 광범위한 응용 범위를 가지고 있습니다. 이러한 제품들은 소비자의 안전과 제품의 성능 보장을 위한 필수적인 요구사항을 충족하도록 설계되었습니다. SIST EN 55014-2:2015는 전자기 호환성(Electromagnetic Compatibility, EMC) 규제의 중요한 기초를 제공하며, 전자기 간섭으로 인한 부작용을 최소화하는 데 도움을 줍니다. 이 표준은 가정용 제품들이 시장에서 경쟁력을 유지하고 소비자들에게 안전한 환경을 제공할 수 있도록 하는 데 필수적이며, 이를 통해 유사한 전자 제품들의 품질 향상에 기여하고 있습니다.
The standard EN 55014-2:2015, also referenced as CISPR 14-2:2015, addresses the important area of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) specifically concerning household appliances, electric tools, and similar apparatus. This product family standard establishes essential requirements for the immunity of these devices to electromagnetic interference, ensuring reliable operation in residential and commercial settings. One of the primary strengths of this standard is its comprehensive scope, which is inclusive of a variety of appliances that utilize electrical power. This ranges from household devices like microwave ovens and cooking hobs to personal care appliances and electric tools. The clarity in defining the rated voltage limits-250 V for single-phase devices and 480 V for others-ensures that manufacturers can easily determine compliance criteria for their products. In addition, the standard encompasses devices not primarily intended for household use but potentially exposed to the same electromagnetic environment, which enhances its applicability. The technical revisions introduced in the second edition of EN 55014-2:2015 are substantial, providing enhanced guidelines for testing and compliance. Notably, the removal of the previous exemption regarding ESD tests on contacts of plugs and sockets significantly strengthens the immunity requirements, aligning with IEC 61000-4-2. This update introduces a higher level of rigor in assessing the electromagnetic resilience of devices. Furthermore, the alignment of testing protocols for D.C. power ports ensures consistency with generic standards, facilitating a more unified approach across the industry. The introduction of IEC 61000-4-22 as an alternative method for testing radiated immunity is particularly beneficial as it offers manufacturers multiple avenues to validate their products against electromagnetic interference. Overall, EN 55014-2:2015 stands out as a critical standard in the realm of electromagnetic compatibility for household appliances and similar apparatus. By addressing both conventional and emerging technologies while incorporating significant technical advancements, it remains highly relevant for manufacturers aiming to ensure compliance and reliability in increasingly electromagnetically charged environments.
La norme EN 55014-2:2015 établit des exigences robustes en matière de compatibilité électromagnétique, spécifiquement dédiées aux appareils électroménagers, aux outils électriques et à des équipements similaires. Le champ d'application de cette norme est vaste, englobant tout appareil utilisant l'électricité, y compris les jouets électriques et les outils électriques, dont la tension nominale ne dépasse pas 250 V pour les appareils monophasés et 480 V pour d'autres types d'appareils. Une des forces majeures de cette norme réside dans son adaptation moderne des précédentes éditions, ayant intégrée des révisions techniques significatives qui répondent aux enjeux actuels de l'immunité électromagnétique. L'édition actuelle annule les versions antérieures tout en incorporant des changements cruciaux, tels que la suppression de notes excluant certains paramètres de test sur des contacts conducteurs, rendant ainsi le processus d'évaluation plus strict et complet. Ces modifications visent à mieux aligner les procédures de test avec les standards de l'IEC, comme le IEC 61000-4-2, ce qui démontre leur pertinence et leur compatibilité à l’échelle internationale. L'inclusion explicite d'appareils tels que les micro-ondes, les plaques de cuisson à induction et les appareils de soins personnels souligne également la pertinence de cette norme dans le contexte des évolutions technologiques. Elle couvre des équipements modernes et variés, qui nécessitent un niveau d'immunité élevé, même dans des environnements de consommation tels que les magasins ou l'industrie légère. La norme EN 55014-2:2015 est particulièrement pertinente dans le cadre de l'usage pratique, car elle s'applique à une large gamme de produits, garantissant que ceux-ci répondent aux exigences modernes tout en offrant une protection adéquate contre les perturbations électromagnétiques. La norme s'affirme donc comme une référence essentielle pour les fabricants et les distributeurs cherchant à assurer la sécurité et le bon fonctionnement de leurs produits dans un environnement électromagnétique de plus en plus complexe. En somme, cette norme est un élément fondamental pour garantir la qualité des appareils électriques destinés à un usage domestique et similaire, tout en s'assurant de leur conformité aux exigences de compatibilité électromagnétique en vigueur.
Die Norm EN 55014-2:2015 behandelt die elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit von Elektrogeräten, elektrischen Werkzeugen und ähnlichen Apparaten, die in Haushalten und ähnlichen Anwendungsbereichen eingesetzt werden. Der Umfang dieser Norm ist bedeutend, da er eine Vielzahl von produktspezifischen Anforderungen definiert, die für den Betrieb von Geräten mit einer Nennspannung von bis zu 250 V für einphasige Geräte und bis zu 480 V für andere Geräte gelten. Dabei werden sowohl Geräte mit Motoren und Heizelementen als auch elektrische Spielzeuge und Werkzeuge erfasst. Ein herausragendes Merkmal dieser Norm ist die spezifische Berücksichtigung von Geräten, die nicht nur für den privaten Gebrauch bestimmt sind, sondern auch in Geschäften, der Leichtindustrie und auf Bauernhöfen Verwendung finden können. Dies verdeutlicht die Relevanz der Norm für ein breites Anwendungsspektrum im Bereich der elektromagnetischen Verträglichkeit und gewährleistet, dass auch Geräte genutzt werden können, die von Laien betrieben werden. Besonders hervorzuheben sind die signifikanten technischen Änderungen im Vergleich zur vorherigen Auflage. Die Änderungen in Abschnitt 5.1 zur Elektrostatischen Entladung (ESD) und die Anpassungen der Testtabelle für Gleichstromanschlüsse in den Abschnitten 5.3 und 5.4 zeigen eine klare Weiterentwicklung und Angleichung an generische Standards. Diese Änderungen fördern nicht nur die Sicherheit der Verbraucher, sondern auch die Zuverlässigkeit elektronischer Produkte. Die Einführung von IEC 61000-4-22 als alternative Methode zur Prüfung der Strahlungsimmunität in Abschnitt 5.5 zeigt den fortschrittlichen Ansatz der Norm, moderne Prüfmethoden zu integrieren und die Anforderungen für die elektronische Produktfamilie weiterzuentwickeln. Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass die EN 55014-2:2015 eine umfassende und relevante Norm für die elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit darstellt, die sowohl die technischen Anforderungen als auch den Schutz der Endverbraucher effektiv berücksichtigt.
標準「EN 55014-2:2015」は、家電製品、電動工具および類似の装置の電磁適合性に関する要求事項を包括的に定めたものであり、特に電磁免疫に焦点を当てています。この規格は、主に家庭用および同様の用途のための電気機器に適用され、標準電圧は単相機器で250V未満、その他の機器では480V未満とされています。さらに、電子回路を搭載したモーターや加熱要素を持つ装置も含まれており、電源に関しては、家庭用電源、変圧器、バッテリー、その他の電力源が考慮されています。 重要な点は、家庭使用のためではない機器であっても、例えば店舗、軽工業、農場などで一般の人々が利用する場合には、免疫レベルが要求されることがあります。また、家庭用の電子レンジ、調理用コンロ、誘導加熱機器、個人ケア機器（UVからIRまでの放射器を搭載したもの）、そしてこの標準の範囲に該当する機器のための電源装置やバッテリーチャージャーもカバーしています。このように、標準の適用範囲は非常に広く、家庭用機器にとどまらず、業務用や特殊な用途の機器にも対応している点が大きな強みです。 この新版は、1997年に発表された初版を廃止し、2001年および2008年の改正を反映した技術的な改訂版です。技術的な変更点としては、ESD（静電気放電）試験の取り扱いや、直流電源ポートでのテスト手順の整合性の向上が挙げられます。さらに、放射免疫試験においてIEC 61000-4-22が代替方法として導入され、接地が必要とされない製品に対しては線対地サージが適用されないことが明記されています。 この標準は、国際規格の整合性を保ちながら、製品が市場のニーズに応え、消費者の安全を確保するための重要な指標となります。そのため、すべての製造者や関係者にとって、EN 55014-2:2015は非常に関連性の高い基準であると評価できます。
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