EN 61180:2016
(Main)High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment - Definitions, test and procedure requirements, test equipment
High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment - Definitions, test and procedure requirements, test equipment
IEC 61180:2016 is applicable to dielectric tests with direct voltage; dielectric tests with alternating voltage; dielectric tests with impulse voltage and test equipment used for dielectric tests on low-voltage equipment. This standard is applicable only to tests on equipment having a rated voltage of not more than 1 kV a.c. or 1,5 kV d.c. This standard is applicable to type and routine tests for objects which are subjected to high voltage tests as specified by the technical committee. The test equipment comprises a voltage generator and a measuring system. This standard covers test equipment in which the measuring system is protected against external interference and coupling by appropriate screening, for example a continuous conducting shield. Therefore, simple comparison tests are sufficient to ensure valid results. This standard is not intended to be used for electromagnetic compatibility tests on electric or electronic equipment. Tests with the combination of impulse voltages and currents are covered by IEC 61000-4-5. This standard provides the relevant technical committees as far as possible with: - defined terms of both general and specific applicability; - general requirements regarding test objects and test procedures; - methods for generation and measurement of test voltages; - test procedures; - methods for the evaluation of test results and to indicate criteria for acceptance; - requirements concerning approved measuring devices and checking methods and measurement uncertainty. Alternative test procedures may be required and these should be specified by the relevant technical committees. Care should be taken if the test object has voltage limiting devices, as they may influence the results of the test. The relevant technical committees should provide guidance for testing objects equipped with voltage limiting devices. This 1st edition of IEC 61180 cancels and replaces the 1st edition of IEC 61180-1, issued in 1992, and the 1st edition of IEC 61180-2, issued in 1994. Key words: High Voltage Test Techniques, Dielectric Tests, Disruptive Discharge, Withstand Voltage.
Hochspannungs-Prüftechnik für Niederspannungsgeräte - Begriffe, Prüfung und Prüfbedingungen, Prüfgeräte
Techniques des essais à haute tension pour matériel à basse tension - Définitions, exigences et modalités relatives aux essais, matériel d'essai
L'IEC 61180:2016 est applicable aux essais diélectriques en tension continue, aux essais diélectriques en tension alternative, aux essais diélectriques en tension de choc et au matériel d'essai utilisé pour effectuer des essais diélectriques sur des matériels à basse tension. La présente Norme n'est applicable qu'aux essais de matériels dont la tension assignée ne dépasse pas 1 kV en courant alternatif ou 1,5 kV en courant continu. La présente Norme est applicable aux essais de type et aux essais individuels de série pour les objets qui sont soumis à des essais à haute tension tels que spécifiés par le comité d'études. Le matériel d'essai est constitué d'un générateur de tension et d'un système de mesure. La présente Norme concerne le matériel d'essai dont le système de mesure est protégé contre les perturbations et les couplages externes par un système d'écrans approprié, par exemple, un écran conducteur continu. En conséquence, des essais de comparaison simples sont suffisants pour assurer la validité des résultats. La présente Norme n'est pas destinée à être utilisée pour les essais de compatibilité électromagnétique de matériel électrique ou électronique. Les essais qui combinent des tensions et des courants de choc sont couverts par l'IEC 61000-4-5. La présente norme spécifie autant que possible aux comités d'études concernés des termes définis d'application générale ou particulière, des exigences générales relatives aux objets en essai et aux modalités d'essai, des méthodes pour produire et mesurer les tensions d'essai, des modalités d'essai, des méthodes d'interprétation des résultats d'essai et d'indication des critères d'acceptation, des exigences concernant les dispositifs de mesure certifiés et les méthodes de vérification, une incertitude de mesure. Des variantes aux modalités d'essai peuvent être exigées et il convient qu'elles soient spécifiées par les comités d'études concernés. Il convient de déterminer si l'objet en essai comporte des dispositifs limiteurs de tension dans la mesure où ils peuvent influer sur les résultats de l'essai. Il convient que les comités d'études concernés fournissent des lignes directrices concernant les essais auxquels sont soumis les objets équipés de dispositifs limiteurs de tension. Cette première édition de l'IEC 61180 annule et remplace la première édition de l'IEC 61180-1, publiée en 1992, et la première édition de l'IEC 61180-2, publiée en 1994. Mots-clés: Techniques des essais à haute tension, essais diélectriques, décharge disruptive, tension de tenue.
Tehnike visokonapetostnega preskušanja nizkonapetostne opreme - Definicije, preskusne in postopkovne zahteve, preskusna oprema
IEC 61180 se uporablja za: – dielektrične preskuse z enosmerno napetostjo; – dielektrične preskuse z izmenično napetostjo; – dielektrične preskuse z udarno napetostjo; – preskusno opremo, ki se uporablja za dielektrične preskuse nizkonapetostne opreme. Ta standard se uporablja samo za preskuse opreme z nazivno napetostjo največ 1 kV pri izmeničnem toku ali 1,5 kV pri enosmernem toku. Ta standard se uporablja za tipske in rutinske preskuse za predmete, izpostavljene visokonapetostnim preskusom, kot določi tehnični odbor. Preskusna oprema zajema generator napetosti in merilni sistem. Ta standard obravnava preskusno opremo, pri kateri je merilni sistem zaščiten pred zunanjimi motnjami in sklopi na podlagi ustreznega presejanja (npr. neprekinjena prevodna zaščita). Za zagotavljanje veljavnih rezultatov tako zadostujejo preprosti primerjalni preskusi. Ta standard ni namenjen za uporabo pri preskusih elektromagnetne združljivosti električne ali elektronske opreme.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Tehnike visokonapetostnega preskušanja nizkonapetostne opreme - Definicije, preskusne in postopkovne zahteve, preskusna opremaHigh-voltage test techniques for low voltage equipment - Definitions, test and procedure requirements, test equipment19.080SUHVNXãDQMHElectrical and electronic testingICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 61180:2016SIST EN 61180:2017en01-februar-2017SIST EN 61180:2017SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 61180-2:1998SIST EN 61180-1:19981DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 61180
October 2016 ICS 19.080
Supersedes
EN 61180-1:1994, EN 61180-2:1994
English Version
High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment - Definitions, test and procedure requirements, test equipment (IEC 61180:2016)
Techniques des essais à haute tension pour matériel à basse tension - Définitions, exigences et modalités relatives aux essais, matériel d'essai (IEC 61180:2016)
Hochspannungs-Prüftechnik für Niederspannungsgeräte - Begriffe, Prüfung und Prüfbedingungen, Prüfgeräte (IEC 61180:2016) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2016-07-29. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2016 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 61180:2016 E SIST EN 61180:2017
This document supersedes EN 61180-1:1994 and EN 61180-2:1994. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61180:2016 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 61000-4-5:2014 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61000-4-5:2014 (not modified). IEC 61010-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61010-1. IEC 61010-2-030:2010 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61010-2-030:2010 (not modified). SIST EN 61180:2017
Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60060-1 2010
High-voltage test techniques -
Part 1: General definitions and test requirements EN 60060-1 2010
IEC 60060-2 2010
High-voltage test techniques -
Part 2: Measuring systems EN 60060-2 2011
IEC 60068-1 2013
Environmental testing -
Part 1: General and guidance EN 60068-1 2014
IEC 60335 series
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety
EN 60335 series
IEC 60664-1 2007
Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems -
Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests EN 60664-1 2007
IEC 61083-1 2001
Instruments and software used for measurement in high-voltage impulse tests -
Part 1: Requirements for instruments EN 61083-1 2001
IEC 61083-2 2013
Instruments and software used for measurement in high-voltage and high-current tests -
Part 2: Requirements for software for tests with impulse voltages and currents EN 61083-2 2013
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 2008
Uncertainty of measurement -
Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995) - -
IEC 61180 Edition 1.0 2016-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment – Definitions, test and procedure requirements, test equipment
Techniques des essais à haute tension pour matériel à basse tension – Définitions, exigences et modalités relatives aux essais, matériel d'essai
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE
ICS 19.080
ISBN 978-2-8322-3366-5
– 2 – IEC 61180:2016 © IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references. 7 3 Terms and definitions . 8 3.1 General terms . 8 3.2 Definitions related to disruptive discharge and test voltages . 8 3.3 Characteristics related to the test equipment . 9 3.4 Characteristics related to direct voltage tests . 9 3.5 Characteristics related to alternating voltage tests . 10 3.6 Characteristics related to impulse tests (see Figure 1) . 11 3.7 Definitions relating to tolerance and uncertainty . 12 4 General requirements . 13 4.1 General . 13 4.2 Atmospheric conditions for test procedures and verification of test equipment . 14 4.3 Procedures for qualification and use of measuring systems . 14 4.3.1 General principles . 14 4.3.2 Schedule of performance tests . 15 4.3.3 Requirements for the record of performance . 15 4.3.4 Uncertainty . 15 4.4 Tests and test requirements for an approved measuring system and its components . 16 4.4.1 Calibration – Determination of the scale factor . 16 4.4.2 Influence of load . 18 4.4.3 Dynamic behaviour . 18 4.4.4 Short-term stability . 19 4.4.5 Long-term stability . 19 4.4.6 Ambient temperature effect . 20 4.4.7 Uncertainty calculation of the scale factor . 20 4.4.8 Uncertainty calculation of time parameter measurement (impulse voltages only) . 22 5 Tests with direct voltage . 25 5.1 General . 25 5.2 Test voltage . 25 5.2.1 Requirements for the test voltage . 25 5.2.2 Generation of the test voltage . 25 5.2.3 Measurement of the test voltage . 25 5.3 Test procedures . 26 5.3.1 Withstand voltage tests . 26 6 Tests with alternating voltage . 27 6.1 Test voltage . 27 6.1.1 Requirements for the test voltage . 27 6.1.2 Generation of the test voltage . 27 6.1.3 Measurement of the test voltage . 28 6.2 Test procedures . 30 6.2.1 Withstand voltage tests . 30 7 Tests with impulse voltage . 30 SIST EN 61180:2017
IEC 61180:2016 © IEC 2016 – 3 – 7.1 Test voltage . 30 7.1.1 General . 30 7.1.2 Requirements for the test voltage . 31 7.1.3 Generation of the test voltage . 31 7.1.4 Measurement of the test voltage and determination of impulse shape . 32 7.2 Test procedures . 32 7.2.1 Verification of impulse voltage waveshape . 32 7.2.2 Impulse voltage tests . 32 7.3 Measurement of the test voltage . 32 7.3.1 Requirements for an approved measuring system . 32 7.3.2 Uncertainty contributions . 33 7.3.3 Dynamic behaviour . 33 7.3.4 Requirements for measuring instrument . 33 8 Reference measurement systems . 33 8.1 Requirements for reference measuring systems . 33 8.1.1 Direct voltage. 33 8.1.2 Alternating voltage . 33 8.1.3 Impulse voltages . 33 8.2 Calibration of a reference measuring system . 33 8.2.1 General . 33 8.2.2 Reference method: comparative measurement . 34 8.3 Interval between successive calibrations of reference measuring systems . 34 8.4 Use of reference measuring systems . 34 Annex A (informative)
Uncertainty of measurement . 35 A.1 General . 35 A.2 Terms and definitions in addition to 3.7 . 35 A.3 Model function . 36 A.4 Type A evaluation of standard uncertainty .
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