EN IEC 62443-4-2:2019
(Main)Security for industrial automation and control systems - Part 4-2: Technical security requirements for IACS components
Security for industrial automation and control systems - Part 4-2: Technical security requirements for IACS components
IEC 62443-4-2:2019 provides detailed technical control system component requirements (CRs) associated with the seven foundational requirements (FRs) described in IEC TS 62443-1-1 including defining the requirements for control system capability security levels and their components, SL-C(component). As defined in IEC TS 62443-1-1 there are a total of seven foundational requirements (FRs): a) identification and authentication control (IAC), b) use control (UC), c) system integrity (SI), d) data confidentiality (DC), e) restricted data flow (RDF), f) timely response to events (TRE), and g) resource availability (RA). These seven FRs are the foundation for defining control system security capability levels. Defining security capability levels for the control system component is the goal and objective of this document as opposed to SL-T or achieved SLs (SL-A), which are out of scope.
Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze - IT-Sicherheit für industrielle Automatisierungssysteme - Teil 4-2: Technische Sicherheitsanforderungen an Komponenten industrieller Automatisierungssysteme (IACS)
Sécurité des systèmes d’automatisation et de commande industrielles - Partie 4-2: Exigences de sécurité technique des composants IACS
IEC 62443-4-2:2019 indique les exigences relatives au composant (CR) d'un système de commande technique ainsi que les sept exigences fondamentales (FR) décrites dans l'IEC TS 62443-1-1, y compris la définition des exigences relatives aux niveaux de sécurité de capacité des systèmes de commande et à leurs composants, SL-C(composant). Comme l'indique l'IEC TS 62443-1-1, il existe en tout sept exigences fondamentales (FR): a) contrôle d'identification et d'authentification (IAC), b) contrôle d'utilisation (UC), c) intégrité du système (SI), d) confidentialité des données (DC), e) transfert de données limité (RDF), f) réponse appropriée aux événements (TRE), et g) disponibilité des ressources (RA). Ces sept exigences fondamentales sont à la base de la définition des niveaux de capacité de sécurité des systèmes de commande. Le présent document a pour objet de définir les niveaux de capacité de sécurité du composant du système de commande, par opposition au SL-T ou aux niveaux de sécurité atteints (SL-A), qui n'entrent pas dans le domaine d'application.
Zaščita za sisteme industrijske avtomatizacije in nadzornih sistemov - 4-2. del: Zahteve za tehnično varnost zaščito za IACS komponente (IEC 62443-4-2:2019)
Ta dokument podaja podrobne tehnične zahteve za komponente nadzornega sistema (CR), ki so povezane s sedmimi temeljnimi zahtevami (FR), opisanimi v standardu IEC TS 62443-1-1, vključno z določanjem zahtev za nivoje varnosti zmogljivosti nadzornega sistema in njegove komponente, SL-C (komponenta). Kot je opredeljeno v standardu IEC TS 62443-1-1, obstaja sedem temeljnih zahtev (FR): a) nadzor identifikacije in preverjanja pristnosti (IAC), b) nadzor uporabe (UC), c) celovitost sistema (SI), d) zaupnost podatkov (DC), e) omejen pretok podatkov (RDF), f) pravočasen odziv na dogodke (TRE) in g) razpoložljivost virov (RA). Teh sedem temeljnih zahtev so temelj za opredelitev nivojev varnosti zmogljivosti nadzornega sistema. Opredelitev nivojev zmogljivosti zaščite za komponento nadzornega sistema je cilj tega dokumenta v nasprotju s ciljnimi nivoji varnosti ali doseženimi nivoji varnosti (SL-A), ki niso zajeti.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 11-Apr-2019
- Withdrawal Date
- 02-Apr-2022
- Technical Committee
- CLC/TC 65X - Industrial-process measurement, control and automation
- Drafting Committee
- IEC/TC 65 - IEC_TC_65
- Current Stage
- 6060 - Document made available - Publishing
- Start Date
- 12-Apr-2019
- Completion Date
- 12-Apr-2019
Relations
- Effective Date
- 13-Sep-2022
Overview
EN IEC 62443-4-2:2019 (IEC 62443-4-2) defines technical security requirements for IACS components - hardware, firmware and software elements used in Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS). Its primary objective is to specify component-level control requirements (CRs) that map to the seven Foundational Requirements (FRs) from IEC/TS 62443-1-1 and to define component security capability levels (SL‑C). This standard is focused on component capability (SL‑C); topics such as system-level target SL (SL‑T) or achieved SL (SL‑A) are out of scope.
Keywords: EN IEC 62443-4-2:2019, IEC 62443-4-2, IACS components, SL-C, industrial cybersecurity, technical security requirements.
Key Topics
EN IEC 62443-4-2 organizes technical controls around the seven FRs:
- Identification & Authentication Control (IAC) - human, device and software identity; account and authenticator management; password and cryptographic requirements (e.g., CR 1.1–1.16).
- Use Control (UC) - authorization enforcement, session lock/termination, mobile device controls.
- System Integrity (SI) - protections against unauthorized code or configuration changes.
- Data Confidentiality (DC) - encryption and key management for sensitive data.
- Restricted Data Flow (RDF) - controls on network/data flows and network segmentation.
- Timely Response to Events (TRE) - logging, event reporting and forensic support.
- Resource Availability (RA) - robustness and protection against DoS/resource exhaustion.
Other technical features:
- Common Component Security Constraints (CCSC) such as least privilege and secure software development process requirements.
- Component Requirement (CR) structure: each CR includes requirement statement, rationale, supplemental guidance, enhancements and mapping to SL‑C descriptions.
Keywords: component requirement, CR, CCSC, foundational requirements, authentication, authorization, PKI, password strength.
Applications & Users
Who uses EN IEC 62443-4-2:
- Product vendors and developers - to design IACS components that meet defined security capability levels (SL‑C).
- System integrators and OEMs - to select and validate components that comply with component security requirements.
- Asset owners/operators - to specify procurement requirements and evaluate component security during architecture design.
- Certification bodies and test labs - to assess component conformance to IEC 62443 technical CRs.
- Security engineers and auditors - for gap analysis and hardening of control-system components.
Practical benefits:
- Consistent, measurable component security criteria for procurement and testing.
- Clear mapping from technical controls to component capability levels (SL‑C).
- Improved interoperability of secure components within industrial architectures.
Keywords: industrial automation security, control system security, component security levels, procurement, conformance testing.
Related Standards
- IEC/TS 62443-1-1 - Terminology, concepts and models (foundation for FRs)
- IEC 62443-3-3 - System security requirements and security levels
- EN IEC 62443-4-1 - Secure product development lifecycle requirements
Using EN IEC 62443-4-2:2019 together with 62443-4-1 helps vendors embed security into product lifecycle and demonstrate conformance of IACS components to recognized industrial cybersecurity requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN IEC 62443-4-2:2019 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Security for industrial automation and control systems - Part 4-2: Technical security requirements for IACS components". This standard covers: IEC 62443-4-2:2019 provides detailed technical control system component requirements (CRs) associated with the seven foundational requirements (FRs) described in IEC TS 62443-1-1 including defining the requirements for control system capability security levels and their components, SL-C(component). As defined in IEC TS 62443-1-1 there are a total of seven foundational requirements (FRs): a) identification and authentication control (IAC), b) use control (UC), c) system integrity (SI), d) data confidentiality (DC), e) restricted data flow (RDF), f) timely response to events (TRE), and g) resource availability (RA). These seven FRs are the foundation for defining control system security capability levels. Defining security capability levels for the control system component is the goal and objective of this document as opposed to SL-T or achieved SLs (SL-A), which are out of scope.
IEC 62443-4-2:2019 provides detailed technical control system component requirements (CRs) associated with the seven foundational requirements (FRs) described in IEC TS 62443-1-1 including defining the requirements for control system capability security levels and their components, SL-C(component). As defined in IEC TS 62443-1-1 there are a total of seven foundational requirements (FRs): a) identification and authentication control (IAC), b) use control (UC), c) system integrity (SI), d) data confidentiality (DC), e) restricted data flow (RDF), f) timely response to events (TRE), and g) resource availability (RA). These seven FRs are the foundation for defining control system security capability levels. Defining security capability levels for the control system component is the goal and objective of this document as opposed to SL-T or achieved SLs (SL-A), which are out of scope.
EN IEC 62443-4-2:2019 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 25.040.40 - Industrial process measurement and control; 35.030 - IT Security. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN IEC 62443-4-2:2019 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN IEC 62443-4-2:2019/AC:2022-09. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase EN IEC 62443-4-2:2019 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CLC standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2019
Zaščita za sisteme industrijske avtomatizacije in nadzornih sistemov - 4-2. del:
Zahteve za tehnično varnost zaščito za IACS komponente (IEC 62443-4-2:2019)
Security for industrial automation and control systems - Part 4-2: Technical security
requirements for IACS components (IEC 62443-4-2:2019)
Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze – IT-Sicherheit für industrielle
Automatisierungssysteme – Teil 4-2: Anforderungen an Komponenten industrieller
Automatisierungssysteme (IEC 62443-4-2:2019)
Sécurité des systèmes d’automatisation et de commande industrielles - Partie 4-2:
Exigences de sécurité technique des composants IACS (IEC 62443-4-2:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 62443-4-2:2019
ICS:
25.040.01 Sistemi za avtomatizacijo v Industrial automation
industriji na splošno systems in general
35.030 Informacijska varnost IT Security
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 62443-4-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2019
ICS 25.040.40; 35.030
English Version
Security for industrial automation and control systems - Part 4-2:
Technical security requirements for IACS components
(IEC 62443-4-2:2019)
Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze – IT-Sicherheit für Sécurité des systèmes d'automatisation et de commande
industrielle Automatisierungssysteme – Teil 4-2: industrielles - Partie 4-2: Exigences de sécurité technique
Anforderungen an Komponenten industrieller des composants IACS
Automatisierungssysteme (IEC 62443-4-2:2019)
(IEC 62443-4-2:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2019-04-03. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 62443-4-2:2019 E
European foreword
The text of document 65/735/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62443-4-2, prepared by IEC/TC 65
"Industrial-process measurement, control and automation" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC
parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 62443-4-2:2019.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2020-01-03
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2022-04-03
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62443-4-2:2019 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards
indicated:
ISO/IEC 27002:2013 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO/IEC 27002:2017 (not modified)
IEC 62264-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62264-1
IEC 62443-3-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62443-3-2
Under preparation. Stage at time of publication: prEN 62443-3-2:2018.
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC/TS 62443-1-1 - Industrial communication networks - - -
Network and system security - Part 1-1:
Terminology, concepts and models
IEC 62443-3-3 2013 Industrial communication networks - - -
Network and system security - Part 3-3:
System security requirements and security
levels
Security for industrial automation and
IEC 62443-4-1 - EN IEC 62443-4-1 -
control systems – Part 4-1: Secure product
development lifecycle requirements
IEC 62443-4-2 ®
Edition 1.0 2019-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Security for industrial automation and control systems –
Part 4-2: Technical security requirements for IACS components
Sécurité des systèmes d’automatisation et de commande industrielles –
Partie 4-2: Exigences de sécurité technique des composants IACS
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 25.040.40; 35.030 ISBN 978-2-8322-6597-0
– 2 – IEC 62443-4-2:2019 IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 12
INTRODUCTION . 14
1 Scope . 17
2 Normative references . 17
3 Terms, definitions, abbreviated terms, acronyms, and conventions . 18
3.1 Terms and definitions . 18
3.2 Abbreviated terms and acronyms . 24
3.3 Conventions . 26
4 Common component security constraints . 27
4.1 Overview. 27
4.2 CCSC 1: Support of essential functions . 27
4.3 CCSC 2: Compensating countermeasures . 27
4.4 CCSC 3: Least privilege . 27
4.5 CCSC 4: Software development process . 27
5 FR 1 – Identification and authentication control . 27
5.1 Purpose and SL-C(IAC) descriptions . 27
5.2 Rationale . 28
5.3 CR 1.1 – Human user identification and authentication . 28
5.3.1 Requirement . 28
5.3.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 28
5.3.3 Requirement enhancements . 28
5.3.4 Security levels . 29
5.4 CR 1.2 – Software process and device identification and authentication . 29
5.4.1 Requirement . 29
5.4.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 29
5.4.3 Requirement enhancements . 29
5.4.4 Security levels . 30
5.5 CR 1.3 – Account management . 30
5.5.1 Requirement . 30
5.5.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 30
5.5.3 Requirement enhancements . 30
5.5.4 Security levels . 30
5.6 CR 1.4 – Identifier management . 30
5.6.1 Requirement . 30
5.6.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 30
5.6.3 Requirement enhancements . 31
5.6.4 Security levels . 31
5.7 CR 1.5 – Authenticator management . 31
5.7.1 Requirement . 31
5.7.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 31
5.7.3 Requirement enhancements . 32
5.7.4 Security levels . 32
5.8 CR 1.6 – Wireless access management . 32
IEC 62443-4-2:2019 IEC 2019 – 3 –
5.9 CR 1.7 – Strength of password-based authentication . 32
5.9.1 Requirement . 32
5.9.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 32
5.9.3 Requirement enhancements . 32
5.9.4 Security levels . 33
5.10 CR 1.8 – Public key infrastructure certificates . 33
5.10.1 Requirement . 33
5.10.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 33
5.10.3 Requirement enhancements . 33
5.10.4 Security levels . 33
5.11 CR 1.9 – Strength of public key-based authentication . 34
5.11.1 Requirement . 34
5.11.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 34
5.11.3 Requirement enhancements . 35
5.11.4 Security levels . 35
5.12 CR 1.10 – Authenticator feedback . 35
5.12.1 Requirement . 35
5.12.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 35
5.12.3 Requirement enhancements . 35
5.12.4 Security levels . 35
5.13 CR 1.11 – Unsuccessful login attempts . 35
5.13.1 Requirement . 35
5.13.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 36
5.13.3 Requirement enhancements . 36
5.13.4 Security levels . 36
5.14 CR 1.12 – System use notification . 36
5.14.1 Requirement . 36
5.14.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 36
5.14.3 Requirement enhancements . 36
5.14.4 Security levels . 37
5.15 CR 1.13 – Access via untrusted networks . 37
5.16 CR 1.14 – Strength of symmetric key-based authentication . 37
5.16.1 Requirement . 37
5.16.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 37
5.16.3 Requirement enhancements . 37
5.16.4 Security levels . 38
6 FR 2 – Use control. 38
6.1 Purpose and SL-C(UC) descriptions . 38
6.2 Rationale . 38
6.3 CR 2.1 – Authorization enforcement . 38
6.3.1 Requirement . 38
6.3.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 38
6.3.3 Requirement enhancements . 39
6.3.4 Security levels . 39
6.4 CR 2.2 – Wireless use control . 40
6.4.1 Requirement . 40
6.4.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 40
6.4.3 Requirement enhancements . 40
6.4.4 Security levels . 40
– 4 – IEC 62443-4-2:2019 IEC 2019
6.5 CR 2.3 – Use control for portable and mobile devices . 40
6.6 CR 2.4 – Mobile code. 40
6.7 CR 2.5 – Session lock . 40
6.7.1 Requirement . 40
6.7.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 41
6.7.3 Requirement enhancements . 41
6.7.4 Security levels . 41
6.8 CR 2.6 – Remote session termination . 41
6.8.1 Requirement . 41
6.8.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 41
6.8.3 Requirement enhancements . 41
6.8.4 Security levels . 41
6.9 CR 2.7 – Concurrent session control . 41
6.9.1 Requirement . 41
6.9.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 42
6.9.3 Requirement enhancements . 42
6.9.4 Security levels . 42
6.10 CR 2.8 – Auditable events . 42
6.10.1 Requirement . 42
6.10.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 42
6.10.3 Requirement enhancements . 42
6.10.4 Security levels . 43
6.11 CR 2.9 – Audit storage capacity . 43
6.11.1 Requirement . 43
6.11.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 43
6.11.3 Requirement enhancements . 43
6.11.4 Security levels . 43
6.12 CR 2.10 – Response to audit processing failures . 43
6.12.1 Requirement . 43
6.12.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 44
6.12.3 Requirement enhancements . 44
6.12.4 Security levels . 44
6.13 CR 2.11 – Timestamps . 44
6.13.1 Requirement . 44
6.13.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 44
6.13.3 Requirement enhancements . 44
6.13.4 Security levels . 44
6.14 CR 2.12 – Non-repudiation . 45
6.14.1 Requirement . 45
6.14.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 45
6.14.3 Requirement enhancements . 45
6.14.4 Security levels . 45
6.15 CR 2.13 – Use of physical diagnostic and test interfaces . 45
7 FR 3 – System integrity . 45
7.1 Purpose and SL-C(SI) descriptions . 45
7.2 Rationale . 46
IEC 62443-4-2:2019 IEC 2019 – 5 –
7.3 CR 3.1 – Communication integrity . 46
7.3.1 Requirement . 46
7.3.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 46
7.3.3 Requirement enhancements . 47
7.3.4 Security levels . 47
7.4 CR 3.2 – Protection from malicious code . 47
7.5 CR 3.3 – Security functionality verification . 47
7.5.1 Requirement . 47
7.5.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 47
7.5.3 Requirement enhancements . 47
7.5.4 Security levels . 48
7.6 CR 3.4 – Software and information integrity . 48
7.6.1 Requirement . 48
7.6.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 48
7.6.3 Requirement enhancements . 48
7.6.4 Security levels . 48
7.7 CR 3.5 – Input validation . 48
7.7.1 Requirement . 48
7.7.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 49
7.7.3 Requirement enhancements . 49
7.7.4 Security levels . 49
7.8 CR 3.6 – Deterministic output . 49
7.8.1 Requirement . 49
7.8.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 49
7.8.3 Requirement enhancements . 49
7.8.4 Security levels . 50
7.9 CR 3.7 – Error handling . 50
7.9.1 Requirement . 50
7.9.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 50
7.9.3 Requirement enhancements . 50
7.9.4 Security levels . 50
7.10 CR 3.8 – Session integrity. 50
7.10.1 Requirement . 50
7.10.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 51
7.10.3 Requirement enhancements . 51
7.10.4 Security levels . 51
7.11 CR 3.9 – Protection of audit information . 51
7.11.1 Requirement . 51
7.11.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 51
7.11.3 Requirement enhancements . 51
7.11.4 Security levels . 51
7.12 CR 3.10 – Support for updates . 52
7.13 CR 3.11 – Physical tamper resistance and detection . 52
7.14 CR 3.12 – Provisioning product supplier roots of trust . 52
7.15 CR 3.13 – Provisioning asset owner roots of trust . 52
7.16 CR 3.14 – Integrity of the boot process . 52
8 FR 4 – Data confidentiality. 52
8.1 Purpose and SL-C(DC) descriptions . 52
8.2 Rationale . 52
– 6 – IEC 62443-4-2:2019 IEC 2019
8.3 CR 4.1 – Information confidentiality . 52
8.3.1 Requirement . 52
8.3.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 53
8.3.3 Requirement enhancements . 53
8.3.4 Security levels . 53
8.4 CR 4.2 – Information persistence . 53
8.4.1 Requirement . 53
8.4.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 53
8.4.3 Requirement enhancements . 53
8.4.4 Security levels . 54
8.5 CR 4.3 – Use of cryptography . 54
8.5.1 Requirement . 54
8.5.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 54
8.5.3 Requirement enhancements . 54
8.5.4 Security levels . 54
9 FR 5 – Restricted data flow . 55
9.1 Purpose and SL-C(RDF) descriptions . 55
9.2 Rationale . 55
9.3 CR 5.1 – Network segmentation . 55
9.3.1 Requirement . 55
9.3.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 55
9.3.3 Requirement enhancements . 56
9.3.4 Security levels . 56
9.4 CR 5.2 – Zone boundary protection . 56
9.5 CR 5.3 – General-purpose person-to-person communication restrictions . 56
9.6 CR 5.4 – Application partitioning . 56
10 FR 6 – Timely response to events. 56
10.1 Purpose and SL-C(TRE) descriptions . 56
10.2 Rationale . 57
10.3 CR 6.1 – Audit log accessibility . 57
10.3.1 Requirement . 57
10.3.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 57
10.3.3 Requirement enhancements . 57
10.3.4 Security levels . 57
10.4 CR 6.2 – Continuous monitoring . 57
10.4.1 Requirement . 57
10.4.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 57
10.4.3 Requirement enhancements . 58
10.4.4 Security levels . 58
11 FR 7 – Resource availability . 58
11.1 Purpose and SL-C(RA) descriptions . 58
11.2 Rationale . 58
11.3 CR 7.1 – Denial of service protection . 59
11.3.1 Requirement . 59
11.3.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 59
11.3.3 Requirement enhancements . 59
11.3.4 Security levels . 59
IEC 62443-4-2:2019 IEC 2019 – 7 –
11.4 CR 7.2 – Resource management . 59
11.4.1 Requirement . 59
11.4.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 59
11.4.3 Requirement enhancements . 59
11.4.4 Security levels . 59
11.5 CR 7.3 – Control system backup . 60
11.5.1 Requirement . 60
11.5.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 60
11.5.3 Requirement enhancements . 60
11.5.4 Security levels . 60
11.6 CR 7.4 – Control system recovery and reconstitution . 60
11.6.1 Requirement . 60
11.6.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 60
11.6.3 Requirement enhancements . 60
11.6.4 Security levels . 61
11.7 CR 7.5 – Emergency power . 61
11.8 CR 7.6 – Network and security configuration settings . 61
11.8.1 Requirement . 61
11.8.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 61
11.8.3 Requirement enhancements . 61
11.8.4 Security levels . 61
11.9 CR 7.7 – Least functionality . 61
11.9.1 Requirement . 61
11.9.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 61
11.9.3 Requirement enhancements . 62
11.9.4 Security levels . 62
11.10 CR 7.8 – Control system component inventory . 62
11.10.1 Requirement . 62
11.10.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 62
11.10.3 Requirement enhancements . 62
11.10.4 Security levels . 62
12 Software application requirements . 62
12.1 Purpose . 62
12.2 SAR 2.4 – Mobile code . 62
12.2.1 Requirement . 62
12.2.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 63
12.2.3 Requirement enhancements . 63
12.2.4 Security levels . 63
12.3 SAR 3.2 – Protection from malicious code . 63
12.3.1 Requirement . 63
12.3.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 63
12.3.3 Requirement enhancements . 63
12.3.4 Security levels . 63
13 Embedded device requirements . 64
13.1 Purpose . 64
13.2 EDR 2.4 – Mobile code . 64
13.2.1 Requirement . 64
13.2.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 64
13.2.3 Requirement enhancements . 64
– 8 – IEC 62443-4-2:2019 IEC 2019
13.2.4 Security levels . 64
13.3 EDR 2.13 – Use of physical diagnostic and test interfaces . 64
13.3.1 Requirement . 64
13.3.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 65
13.3.3 Requirement enhancements . 65
13.3.4 Security levels . 65
13.4 EDR 3.2 – Protection from malicious code . 65
13.4.1 Requirement . 65
13.4.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 65
13.4.3 Requirement enhancements . 66
13.4.4 Security levels . 66
13.5 EDR 3.10 – Support for updates . 66
13.5.1 Requirement . 66
13.5.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 66
13.5.3 Requirement enhancements . 66
13.5.4 Security levels . 66
13.6 EDR 3.11 – Physical tamper resistance and detection . 66
13.6.1 Requirement . 66
13.6.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 66
13.6.3 Requirement enhancements . 67
13.6.4 Security levels . 67
13.7 EDR 3.12 – Provisioning product supplier roots of trust. 67
13.7.1 Requirement . 67
13.7.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 67
13.7.3 Requirement enhancements . 67
13.7.4 Security levels . 68
13.8 EDR 3.13 – Provisioning asset owner roots of trust . 68
13.8.1 Requirement . 68
13.8.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 68
13.8.3 Requirement enhancements . 68
13.8.4 Security levels . 68
13.9 EDR 3.14 – Integrity of the boot process . 69
13.9.1 Requirement . 69
13.9.2 Rationale and supplemental guidance. 69
13.9.3 Requirement enhancements .
...
SIST EN IEC 62443-4-2:2019 표준은 산업 자동화 및 제어 시스템(IACS)의 구성 요소에 대한 기술적 보안 요구사항을 상세히 규정하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 범위는 IEC TS 62443-1-1에 설명된 일곱 가지 기본 요구 사항(FR)에 기반하여, 제어 시스템의 보안 수준에 대한 요구 사항을 정의하고, 해당 구성 요소의 보안 수준(SL-C)을 설명하는 데 중점을 두고 있습니다. 이 문서는 특히 IAC(식별 및 인증 제어), UC(사용 제어), SI(시스템 무결성), DC(데이터 기밀성), RDF(제한된 데이터 흐름), TRE(사건에 대한 적시 응답), RA(자원 가용성) 등 일곱 가지 FR을 통해 제어 시스템의 보안 역량 수준을 정의하는 것에 목표를 두고 있습니다. 이러한 일곱 가지 요구 사항은 다양한 산업 환경에서 IACS의 보안을 강화하는 데 필수적이며, 이들을 기반으로 한 구성 요소의 보안 수준 정의가 필요합니다. 이 표준의 강점은 기술적 제어 요구사항을 체계적으로 정리함으로써 IACS 구성 요소의 보안 역량을 명확히 할 수 있다는 점입니다. 또한, 보안 수준의 정의는 산업 자동화 시스템의 안전성을 높이는 데 직접적으로 기여하며, 해당 시스템이 직면할 수 있는 다양한 위협에 대해 효과적으로 대응할 수 있는 토대를 마련합니다. SIST EN IEC 62443-4-2:2019는 산업 자동화 및 제어 시스템의 보안 요구 사항을 체계적으로 정립함으로써, 보안 기준의 표준화를 촉진하고, 기업들이 일관되게 보안 강화를 위한 조치를 취할 수 있도록 지원합니다. 이 표준은 기술적 요구 사항을 갖춘 다양한 산업 환경에서의 적용 가능성을 고려하여 설계되었으며, 최신 보안 이니셔티브 및 위협 환경을 반영하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다.
SIST EN IEC 62443-4-2:2019は、産業自動化および制御システム(IACS)に関するセキュリティ標準の重要な一部であり、具体的には技術的なセキュリティ要件を定義しています。この文書は、IEC TS 62443-1-1で説明されている7つの基盤要件(FR)に関連するコントロールシステムコンポーネントの詳細な技術コントロールシステム要件(CR)を提供します。 この標準の強みは、コントロールシステムのセキュリティ能力レベルとそのコンポーネントを明確に定義することにあります。特に、識別と認証制御(IAC)、利用制御(UC)、システムの完全性(SI)、データの機密性(DC)、制限されたデータフロー(RDF)、イベントへの迅速な対応(TRE)、リソースの可用性(RA)という7つの基盤要件を通じて、コントロールシステムセキュリティ能力レベルを定義する基本的な枠組みを提供しています。これにより、各コンポーネントのセキュリティ要件を具体的に把握でき、実施する際のガイドラインとして機能します。 さらに、SIST EN IEC 62443-4-2:2019は、産業界におけるセキュリティの確保と強化に直接的な影響を与える文書であり、IACSのコンポーネントが直面する現実的な脅威に対処するための基盤を提供します。この標準は、組織がセキュリティリスクを管理し、セキュリティ要件を統一的に適用するための重要なリソースとなります。 結論として、SIST EN IEC 62443-4-2:2019の技術的セキュリティ要件は、産業自動化および制御システムにおける強固なセキュリティフレームワークを支えるものであり、その関連性は高く、今後も重要視されるべき文書です。コントロールシステムのセキュリティ向上を目指す企業や組織にとって、必須の参考資料であることは間違いありません。
The standard EN IEC 62443-4-2:2019 is pivotal for enhancing security protocols in industrial automation and control systems (IACS). Its scope is particularly comprehensive, detailing the technical security requirements specific to control system components. This standard builds upon the foundational requirements (FRs) delineated in IEC TS 62443-1-1, creating a robust framework that identifies key areas of focus including identification and authentication control (IAC), use control (UC), system integrity (SI), data confidentiality (DC), restricted data flow (RDF), timely response to events (TRE), and resource availability (RA). One of the significant strengths of EN IEC 62443-4-2:2019 is its systematic approach to establishing security capability levels for those IACS components, specifically through the definition of control system capability security levels (SL-C). By doing so, it offers a clear pathway for organizations to assess and enhance their security posture against evolving threats. Furthermore, the standard’s focus on technical control requirements ensures that it remains relevant in an era where cyber threats are increasingly sophisticated. By articulating the standards required for achieving the defined capability levels, it provides organizations with a structured methodology to implement effective security measures. The relevance of this standard cannot be overstated as it addresses some of the critical vulnerabilities present in industrial systems today. The emphasis on foundational requirements serves as a guide for organizations to develop more robust security frameworks, ultimately fostering a more secure industrial environment. In summary, EN IEC 62443-4-2:2019 stands out for its thoroughness, clarity, and focus on practical implementation of security measures, ensuring that industries relying on automation and control systems are well-equipped to navigate the complexities of modern cybersecurity challenges.










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