EN 60349-4:2013

Electric traction - Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles - Part 4: Permanent magnet synchronous electrical machines connected to an electronic converter

IEC 60349-4:2012 applies to converter-fed permanent magnet synchronous motors or generators (machines) forming part of the equipment of electrically propelled rail and road vehicles. The object of this part is to enable the performance of a machine to be confirmed by tests and to provide a basis for assessment of its suitability for a specified duty and for compa-rison with other machines. Particular attention is drawn to the need for collaboration between the designers of the machine and its associated converter as detailed in this standard.

Elektrische Zugförderung – Drehende elektrische Maschinen für Bahn- und Straßenfahrzeuge – Teil 4: Umrichtergespeiste Synchronmaschinen mit Permanentmagneterregung

Traction électrique - Machines électriques tournantes des véhicules ferroviaires et routiers - Partie 4: Machines électriques synchrones à aimants permanents connectées à un convertisseur électronique

La CEI 60349-4:2012 s'applique aux moteurs ou génératrices (machines) synchrones à aimants permanents alimentés par convertisseur, qui font partie intégrante de l'équipement des véhicules ferroviaires et routiers à propulsion électrique. L'objet de la présente partie est de permettre de confirmer, par des essais, les qualités de fonctionnement d'une machine et de procurer une base d'estimation de son aptitude à fournir un service spécifié et une base de comparaison avec d'autres machines. Une attention toute particulière est attirée sur la nécessité d'une collaboration entre les concepteurs de la machine et son convertisseur associé, tel que détaillé dans cette norme.

Železniške naprave - Rotacijski električni stroji za železniška in cestna vozila - 4. del: Sinhronski električni stroji s trajnim magnetom, priključeni na elektronski pretvornik (IEC 60349-4:2012)

Ta del standarda IEC 60349 velja za sinhronske motorje ali generatorje (stroje) s trajnim magnetom, ki jih napaja elektronski pretvornik in ki tvorijo del opreme električno gnanih železniških ali cestnih vozil. Ta standard je izpeljan iz standarda IEC 60349-2, vendar je namenjen za sinhronske stroje s trajnim magnetom. Cilj tega dela standarda je omogočiti, da se zmogljivost stroja potrdi s preskusi, ter zagotoviti osnovo za ocenjevanje njegove primernosti za določeno funkcijo in za primerjavo z drugimi stroji. Kjer se bodo izvedla nadaljnja preskušanja v skladu s kombiniranim preskusom, bo morda bolje, da se nekateri tipski in preiskovalni preskusi izvedejo v kombinirani preskusni napravi, da se prepreči ponavljanje. Posebna pozornost je namenjena potrebi po sodelovanju med načrtovalci stroja in njegovega pridruženega pretvornika, kot je podrobno opisano v točki 5.1. OPOMBA 1 Ta del standarda velja tudi za stroje, nameščene na prikolice, ki jih vlečejo vozila z motorjem. OPOMBA 2 Osnovne zahteve tega dela standarda se lahko uporabljajo za stroje vozil za posebne namene, kot so rudniške lokomotive, vendar pa ta del ne zajema ognjevarnih ali drugih posebnih značilnosti, ki bi bile lahko potrebne. OPOMBA 3 Ta del ni namenjen uporabi s stroji v majhnih cestnih vozilih, kot so vozila za dobavo na akumulator, tovarniški tovornjaki itd. Ta del prav tako ne velja za majhne stroje, kot so motorji za brisanje vetrobranskega stekla itd., ki se jih lahko uporabi na vseh vrstah vozil. OPOMBA 4 Industrijski stroji v skladu s standardom IEC 60034 so lahko ustrezni za nekatere pomožne pogone, če je mogoče dokazati, da bo delovanje s pomočjo napajanja s pretvornikom izpolnilo zahteve za posamezno vrsto uporabe. Električni pogon motorjev, ki jih zajema ta del standarda, zagotavlja elektronski pretvornik. Generatorji so lahko povezani z usmernikom ali pretvornikom. Stroji, ki jih zajema ta del standarda, so razvrščeni v:
a) pogonske motorje:
motorje za pogon železniških ali cestnih vozil;
b) glavne generatorje:
generatorje, ki dovajajo moč pogonskim motorjem na istem vozilu ali vlaku;
c) pomožne motorje, ki jih standard IEC 60034 ne zajema:
motorje za pogon kompresorjev, ventilatorjev, pomožnih generatorjev ali drugih pomožnih strojev;
c) pomožne generatorje, ki jih standard IEC 60034 ne zajema:
generatorje, ki dovajajo moč za pomožna opravila, kot so klimatizacija, ogrevanje, razsvetljava, polnjenje akumulatorja itd.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 21-Mar-2013
• Withdrawal Date: 14-Jan-2016
• ICS: 45.060 - Railway rolling stock
• Technical Committee: CLC/TC 9X - Electrical and electronic applications for railways
• Drafting Committee: CLC/SC 9XB - Electromechanical material on board rolling stock
• Current Stage: 6060 - Document made available - Publishing
• Start Date: 22-Mar-2013
• Completion Date: 22-Mar-2013
• Ref Project: SIST EN 60349-4:2013 - Electric traction - Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles - Part 4: Permanent magnet synchronous electrical machines connected to an electronic converter (IEC 60349-4:2012)

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2013
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Electric traction - Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles - Part 4:
Permanent magnet synchronous electrical machines connected to an electronic
converter (IEC 60349-4:2012)
Elektrische Zugförderung - Drehende elektrische Maschinen für Bahn- und
Straßenfahrzeuge - Teil 4: Umrichtergespeiste Synchronmaschinen mit
Permanentmagneterregung (IEC 60349-4:2012)
Traction électrique - Machines électriques tournantes des véhicules ferroviaires et
routiers - Partie 4: Machines électriques synchrones à aimants permanents connectés à
un convertisseur électronique (CEI< 60349-4:2012)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60349-4:2013
ICS:
29.160.01 Rotacijski stroji na splošno Rotating machinery in
general
29.280 (OHNWULþQDYOHþQDRSUHPD Electric traction equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 60349-4
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2013
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 45.060
English version
Electric traction -
Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles -
Part 4: Permanent magnet synchronous electrical machines connected to
an electronic converter
(IEC 60349-4:2012)
Traction électrique -  Elektrische Zugförderung – Drehende
Machines électriques tournantes des elektrische Maschinen für Bahn- und
véhicules ferroviaires et routiers - Straßenfahrzeuge -
Partie 4: Machines électriques synchrones Teil 4: Umrichtergespeiste
à aimants permanents connectées à un Synchronmaschinen mit
convertisseur électronique Permanentmagneterregung
(CEI 60349-4:2012) (IEC 60349-4:2012)

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-01-15. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels

© 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 60349-4:2013 E
Foreword
The text of document 9/1734/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 60349-4, prepared by IEC/TC 9 "Electrical
equipment and systems for railways" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by
CENELEC as EN 60349-4:2013.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has (dop) 2013-10-15
to be implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
(dow) 2016-01-15
• latest date by which the national
standards conflicting with the

document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60349-4:2012 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60034-2-1 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60034-2-1.
IEC/TS 60034-17 NOTE  Harmonized as CLC/TS 60034-17.
IEC 61260 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 61260.
IEC 61287 series NOTE  Harmonized in EN 61287 series.
IEC 61672 series NOTE  Harmonized in EN 61672 series.
ISO 3741:2010 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 3741:2010 (not modified).
ISO 3743-1 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 3743-1.
ISO 3743-2:1994 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 3743-2:2009 (not modified).
ISO 3744:2010 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 3744:2010 (not modified).
ISO 3745:2012 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 3745:2012 (not modified).
ISO 3746:2010 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 3746:2010 (not modified).
ISO 3747 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 3747.
ISO 9614-1:1993 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 9614-1:1995 (not modified).
ISO 9614-2:1996 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 9614-2:1996 (not modified).

- 3 - EN 60349-4:2013
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 60034-1 - Rotating electrical machines - EN 60034-1 -
Part 1: Rating and performance

IEC 60034-8 - Rotating electrical machines - EN 60034-8 -
Part 8: Terminal markings and direction of
rotation
IEC 60034-9 - Rotating electrical machines - EN 60034-9 -
Part 9: Noise limits
IEC 60034-14 - Rotating electrical machines - EN 60034-14 -
Part 14: Mechanical vibration of certain
machines with shaft heights 56 mm and
higher - Measurement, evaluation and limits of
vibration severity
IEC 60050-131 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV) -
Part 131: Circuit theory
IEC 60050-151 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV) -
Part 151: Electrical and magnetic devices

IEC 60050-221 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV) -
Chapter 221: Magnetic materials and
components
IEC 60050-411 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV) -
Chapter 411: Rotating machinery

IEC 60050-811 - International electrotechnical vocabulary - -
(IEV) -
Chapter 811: Electric traction

IEC 60085 - Electrical insulation - Thermal evaluation EN 60085 -
and designation
IEC 60850 - Railway applications - Supply voltages of - -
traction systems
IEC 62498-1 - Railway applications - Environmental - -
conditions for equipment -
Part 1: Equipment on board rolling stock

IEC 60349-4 ®
Edition 1.0 2012-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Electric traction – Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles –

Part 4: Permanent magnet synchronous electrical machines connected to an

electronic converter
Traction électrique – Machines électriques tournantes des véhicules ferroviaires

et routiers –
Partie 4: Machines électriques synchrones à aimants permanents connectées à

un convertisseur électronique
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX X
ICS 45.060 ISBN 978-2-83220-547-1

– 2 – 60349-4  IEC:2012
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope and object . 6
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Environmental conditions . 10
5 Characteristics . 10
5.1 Exchange of information . 10
5.2 Special characteristic of a driven permanent magnet machine . 11
5.3 Reference temperature . 11
5.4 Specified characteristics . 11
5.5 Declared characteristics . 11
5.6 Efficiency characteristics . 11
5.7 Traction motor characteristics . 11
5.8 Main generator characteristics . 12
5.9 Auxiliary motor characteristics . 12
5.10 Auxiliary generator characteristics. 12
6 Marking . 13
6.1 Nameplate . 13
6.2 Terminal and lead marking . 13
7 Test categories . 13
7.1 General . 13
7.2 Type tests. 13
7.2.1 General . 13
7.2.2 Type tests on converter supply . 14
7.3 Reduced type test . 14
7.3.1 General . 14
7.3.2 Repeat the type test temperature rise test with converter . 14
7.3.3 Repeat a temperature rise test with converter with different load . 14
7.3.4 Repeat a temperature rise test with sinusoidal supply . 14
7.3.5 Repeat a temperature rise test in generating mode with a passive load. 15
7.4 Routine tests . 15
7.5 Investigation tests . 15
7.6 Summary of tests . 15
8 Type tests . 16
8.1 Temperature-rise tests . 16
8.1.1 General . 16
8.1.2 Cooling during rating tests . 16
8.1.3 Measurement of temperature . 16
8.1.4 Judgement of results. 16
8.1.5 Limits of temperature rise . 16
8.1.6 Short-time overload test . 17
8.2 Characteristic tests and tolerances . 17
8.2.1 General . 17
8.2.2 Tolerances . 18
8.3 Overspeed test . 19

60349-4  IEC:2012 – 3 –
8.4 Vibration tests . 19
8.5 Noise measurements (optional) . 19
9 Routine tests . 20
...