IEC 63029:2017

Audio, video multimedia systems and equipment - Multimedia e-publishing and e-book technologies - Raster-graphics image-based e-books

IEC 63029:2017 specifies the scanning scheme to develop raster-graphics image-based e-books from existing printed books.
The contents of the corrigendum of January 2018 have been included in this copy.

Systèmes et équipements multimédias audio et vidéo - Technologies de l'édition électronique multimédia et des livres électroniques - Livres électroniques à images matricielles

L'IEC 63029:2017 spécifie un schéma de numérisation pour élaborer des livres électroniques à images matricielles à partir de livres imprimés existants.
Le contenu du corrigendum en français d'avril 2022 a été pris en considération dans cet exemplaire.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 11-Jul-2017
• ICS: 33.160.99 - Other audio, video and audiovisual equipment
• ICS: 35.140 - Computer graphics
• ICS: 35.240.30 - IT applications in information, documentation and publishing
• Technical Committee: TA 10 - Multimedia e-publishing and e-book technologies
• Current Stage: PPUB - Publication issued
• Start Date: 25-Jul-2017
• Completion Date: 12-Jul-2017

Relations

• Corrected By: IEC 63029:2017/COR1:2018 - Corrigendum 1 - Audio, video multimedia systems and equipment - Multimedia e-publishing and e-book technologies - Raster-graphics image-based e-books
• Effective Date: 05-Sep-2023

Standards Content (Sample)

IEC 63029 ®
Edition 1.0 2017-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Audio, video multimedia systems and equipment – Multimedia e-publishing and
e-book technologies – Raster-graphics image-based e-books

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

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IEC 63029 ®
Edition 1.0 2017-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Audio, video multimedia systems and equipment – Multimedia e-publishing and

e-book technologies – Raster-graphics image-based e-books

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 33.160.99; 35.140; 35.240.30 ISBN 978-2-8322-4490-6

– 2 – IEC 63029:2017  IEC 2017
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Raster-graphic image-based e-book . 7
4.1 General . 7
4.2 Target sourcebook . 8
5 Scanning scheme . 8
5.1 Cutting the sourcebook . 8
5.2 Scanning sourcebook . 8
5.3 Setup/adjustment of image quality related parameters . 9
5.3.1 Elimination of unintended density variation . 9
5.3.2 Resolution . 9
5.3.3 Highlight washout point . 9
5.3.4 Tone curve adjustment / Black point setup . 9
5.4 Post-processing / encoding . 10
5.4.1 Post-processing . 10
5.4.2 Encoding . 10
Annex A (informative) Defect examples . 11
A.1 Image loss . 11
A.2 Image tilt . 12
A.3 Show-through . 13
A.4 Line image discontinuity . 13
A.5 Moiré . 14
A.6 Highlight washout . 15
A.7 Highlight washout and unwanted shadow clipping . 16
Bibliography . 18

Figure 1 – Workflow for generating e-book from sourcebook . 8
Figure 2 – Tone curve adjustment / Black point setup . 10
Figure A.1 – An example of the double-page spread without image loss . 11
Figure A.2 – An example of the double-page spread with image loss . 12
Figure A.3 – An example of the text image without image tilt. 12
Figure A.4 – An example of the text image with image tilt . 12
Figure A.5 – An example of the text image without show through . 13
Figure A.6 – An example of the text image with show through . 13
Figure A.7 – An example of the text image without line image discontinuity . 14
Figure A.8 – An example of the text image with line image discontinuity . 14
Figure A.9 – An example of the photographic image without moiré . 14
Figure A.10 – An example of the photographic image with moiré . 15
Figure A.11 – An example of the business graphics image without highlight washout . 15
Figure A.12 – An example of the business graphics image with highlight washout . 16

Figure A.13 – An example of the photographic image without highlight washout and
unwanted shadow clipping . 16
Figure A.14 – An example of the photographic image with highlight washout . 17
Figure A.15 – An example of the photographic image with unwanted shadow clipping . 17

– 4 – IEC 63029:2017  IEC 2017
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
AUDIO, VIDEO MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT –
MULTIMEDIA E-PUBLISHING AND E-BOOK TECHNOLOGIES –
RASTER-GRAPHICS IMAGE-BASED E-BOOKS

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
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Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
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patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 63029 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 100: Audio,
video and multimedia systems and equipment.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
CDV Report on voting
100/2817/CDV 100/2918/RVC
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.
The contents of the corrigendum of January 2018 have been included in this copy.

IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
– 6 – IEC 63029:2017  IEC 2017
INTRODUCTION
Scanning of existing printed books is presently carried out widely to store their content in an
electronic format: raster-graphics image-based e-books. The scanning includes number of
parameters and sometimes results in poor-quality scanned data due to inappropriate
parameter settings.
The scanning devices with storage memory and automatic document feeders enable swift
production of raster-graphics image-based e-books with a brief procedure that does not
require advanced skills and knowledge.
Scanning schemes can have many attributes which affect to the quality of raster-graphics
image-based e-books, such as environmental conditions, sheet cutting/scanning operation,
resolution, highlight washout point, tone curve adjustment/black point set
...

IEC 63029 ®
Edition 1.0 2017-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Audio, video multimedia systems and equipment – Multimedia e-publishing and
e-book technologies – Raster-graphics image-based e-books

Systèmes et équipements multimédias audio et vidéo – Technologies de
l'édition électronique multimédia et des livres électroniques – Livres
électroniques à images matricielles

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
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International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

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IEC 63029 ®
Edition 1.0 2017-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Audio, video multimedia systems and equipment – Multimedia e-publishing and

e-book technologies – Raster-graphics image-based e-books

Systèmes et équipements multimédias audio et vidéo – Technologies de

l'édition électronique multimédia et des livres électroniques – Livres

électroniques à images matricielles

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.160.99; 35.140; 35.240.30 ISBN 978-2-8322-1087-5

– 2 – IEC 63029:2017  IEC 2017
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Raster-graphic image-based e-book . 7
4.1 General . 7
4.2 Target sourcebook . 8
5 Scanning scheme . 8
5.1 Cutting the sourcebook . 8
5.2 Scanning sourcebook . 8
5.3 Setup/adjustment of image quality related parameters . 9
5.3.1 Elimination of unintended density variation . 9
5.3.2 Resolution . 9
5.3.3 Highlight washout point . 9
5.3.4 Tone curve adjustment / Black point setup . 9
5.4 Post-processing / encoding . 10
5.4.1 Post-processing . 10
5.4.2 Encoding . 10
Annex A (informative) Defect examples . 11
A.1 Image loss . 11
A.2 Image tilt . 12
A.3 Show-through . 13
A.4 Line image discontinuity . 13
A.5 Moiré . 14
A.6 Highlight washout . 15
A.7 Highlight washout and unwanted shadow clipping . 16
Bibliography . 18

Figure 1 – Workflow for generating e-book from sourcebook . 8
Figure 2 – Tone curve adjustment / Black point setup . 10
Figure A.1 – An example of the double-page spread without image loss . 11
Figure A.2 – An example of the double-page spread with image loss . 12
Figure A.3 – An example of the text image without image tilt. 12
Figure A.4 – An example of the text image with image tilt . 12
Figure A.5 – An example of the text image without show through . 13
Figure A.6 – An example of the text image with show through . 13
Figure A.7 – An example of the text image without line image discontinuity . 14
Figure A.8 – An example of the text image with line image discontinuity . 14
Figure A.9 – An example of the photographic image without moiré . 14
Figure A.10 – An example of the photographic image with moiré . 15
Figure A.11 – An example of the business graphics image without highlight washout . 15
Figure A.12 – An example of the business graphics image with highlight washout . 16

Figure A.13 – An example of the photographic image without highlight washout and
unwanted shadow clipping . 16
Figure A.14 – An example of the photographic image with highlight washout . 17
Figure A.15 – An example of the photographic image with unwanted shadow clipping . 17

– 4 – IEC 63029:2017  IEC 2017
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
AUDIO, VIDEO MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT –
MULTIMEDIA E-PUBLISHING AND E-BOOK TECHNOLOGIES –
RASTER-GRAPHICS IMAGE-BASED E-BOOKS

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention
...