IEC 60335-2-44:2002+AMD1:2008 CSV
(Main)Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-44: Particular requirements for ironers
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-44: Particular requirements for ironers
IEC 60335-2-44:2002+A1:2008 applicable to the safety of electric ironers, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single phase and 480 V for other appliances intended for household and similar purposes. Appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are also within the scope of this standard. This consolidated version consists of the third edition (2002) and its amendment 1 (2008). Therefore, no need to order amendment in addition to this publication.
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-44: Règles particulières pour les machines à repasser
La CEI 60335-2-44:2002+A1:2008 applicable to the safety of electric ironers, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single phase and 480 V for other appliances intended for household and similar purposes. Appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are also within the scope of this standard. Cette version consolidée comprend la troisième édition (2002) et son amendement 1 (2008). Il n'est donc pas nécessaire de commander l'amendement avec cette publication.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 60335-2-44
Edition 3.1 2009-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-44: Particular requirements for ironers
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-44: Règles particulières pour les machines à repasser
IEC 60335-2-44:2002+A1:2008
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IEC 60335-2-44
Edition 3.1 2009-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-44: Particular requirements for ironers
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-44: Règles particulières pour les machines à repasser
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CE
CODE PRIX
ICS 97.060 ISBN 2-8318-9755-6
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CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3
INTRODUCTION.5
1 Scope.6
2 Normative references.6
3 Definitions.7
4 General requirement.8
5 General conditions for the tests .8
6 Classification.8
7 Marking and instructions.8
8 Protection against access to live parts.8
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .8
10 Power input and current .8
11 Heating.9
12 Void .9
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature.9
14 Transient overvoltages .9
15 Moisture resistance.9
16 Leakage current and electric strength.10
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .10
18 Endurance.10
19 Abnormal operation.10
20 Stability and mechanical hazards .10
21 Mechanical strength.11
22 Construction.11
23 Internal wiring.12
24 Components.13
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .13
26 Terminals for external conductors.13
27 Provision for earthing .13
28 Screws and connections .13
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .13
30 Resistance to heat and fire.13
31 Resistance to rusting.13
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards.13
Annexes .15
Bibliography.15
Figure 101 – Dimensions of the feed opening of mangles .14
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60335-2-44 © IEC:2002+A1:2008 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
___________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-44: Particular requirements for ironers
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61:
Safety of household and similar electrical appliances.
This consolidated version of IEC 60335-2-44 consists of the third edition (2002) [documents
61/2167/FDIS and 61/2247/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2008) [documents 61/3545/FDIS and
61/3599/RVD].
The technical content is therefore identical to the base edition and its amendment and has
been prepared for user convenience.
It bears the edition number 3.1.
A vertical line in the margin shows where the base publication has been modified by
amendment 1.
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
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This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric ironers.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification", or "replacement",
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– 11.7: The test conditions are different (USA).
– 19.13: The test criteria are different (USA).
– 20.2: The requirements for entrapment and mechanical hazards are different (USA).
– 22.7: The test is different (USA).
– 22.101: The test is different (USA).
– 22.104: The test is different (USA).
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will
remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date,
the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of the amendment 1 be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
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60335-2-44 © IEC:2002+A1:2008 – 5 –
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which
electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found
to have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
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HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-44: Particular requirements for ironers
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of electric ironers for household and similar
purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and
480 V for other appliances.
Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may be a source of
danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light
industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard.
NOTE 101 Examples of appliances within the scope of this standard are
– ironing presses for one-person operation;
– mangles;
– rotary ironers for one-person operation;
– trouser presses.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by
appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general,
it does not take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to
– rotary ironers for operation by more than one person. The roller length of such appliances normally exceeds
1,6 m in length;
– appliances intended exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– electric irons (IEC 60335-2-3)
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
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60335-2-44 © IEC:2002+A1:2008 – 7 –
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions
Appliances are operated without laundry.
Ironing presses are operated with the pressing surfaces separated as far as possible.
Appliances that generate steam are operated in cycles with the water reservoir filled and with
maximum steam emission. Each cycle consists of 10 s with the pressing surfaces in contact
with each other and 10 s apart. Appliances that can generate steam or spray water are also
operated with the water reservoir empty.
Rotary ironers are operated with the movable surface raised and lowered in cycles. Each
cycle consists of 24 s with the pressing surfaces in contact with each other and 6 s apart.
Trouser presses are operated with the pressing surfaces in contact with each other.
Mangles are operated with the rollers in contact with each other.
NOTE 101 The mangle cloth is not removed.
3.101
ironer
appliance in which the laundry is supported by a padded surface and having a heated surface
that can be brought into contact with the laundry
3.102
rotary ironer
ironer in which the laundry is passed between a heated surface and a padded roller that is
rotated by a motor
NOTE Rotary ironers may have more than one heated surface.
3.103
ironing press
ironer in which the surface supporting the laundry and the heated surface are substantially
flat
NOTE Ironing presses may have means to generate steam or to spray water.
3.104
trouser press
appliance having a pair of flat surfaces, one or both of which can be heated and that can be
closed together with trousers positioned between them
3.105
mangle
appliance for ironing laundry by unheated rollers that are pressed together and rotated by a
motor
NOTE Mangles may have a cloth, one end of which is attached to one of the rollers and on which the laundry is
placed for ironing.
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4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Appliances shall be marked on or near lampholders with the maximum power input of
replaceable illumination lamps as follows:
lamp max. . W
The word “lamp” may be replaced by symbol IEC 60417-5012 (2002-10).
Appliances intended to be supplied with compressed air shall be marked with the maximum
air pressure in megapascals.
7.12 Addition:
The instructions for mangles shall state that the appliances must be disconnected when not
in use and when the mangle cloth is being replaced.
The instructions for ironing presses in which steam is generated under pressure shall state
that the filling cap must not be removed during use. Instructions for the safe refilling of the
water reservoir shall be given.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
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60335-2-44 © IEC:2002+A1:2008 – 9 –
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Modification:
Appliances normally used on a floor or table are placed away from the walls of the test corner.
Separate steam generators of ironing presses are placed as near as possible to the walls of
the test corner.
11.4 Addition:
If the temperature rise limits are exceeded in appliances incorporating motors, transformers or
electronic circuits, and the power input is lower than the rated power input, the test is
repeated with the appliance supplied at 1,06 times rated voltage.
11.6 Replacement:
Combined appliances are operated as heating appliances.
11.7 Addition:
Trouser presses incorporating a timer are operated for three cycles of operation without rest
periods.
NOTE 101 One cycle is the maximum operating period allowed by the timer.
Other appliances are operated until steady conditions are established.
11.8 Addition:
The temperature rise limits of motors, transformers and components of electronic circuits,
including parts directly influenced by them, may be exceeded when the appliance is operated
at 1,15 times rated power input.
12 Void
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
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16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.2 Addition:
Appliances are tested with their pressing surfaces in contact with each other unless they
automatically separate when the closing force is released.
19.4 Addition:
For appliances that generate steam, any control that limits the pressure during the test of
Clause 11 is rendered inoperative.
19.7 Addition:
Mangles are operated for 5 min.
19.9 Not applicable.
19.13 Addition:
The temperature rise of the surface intended to support the laundry shall not exceed 150 K
5 min after a protective device has operated.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
20.1 Addition:
The test with the angle of inclination increased to 15° is not carried out.
Mangles are also checked by the following test.
The mangle is placed in any normal position of use on a horizontal plane. A force of 90 N is
applied horizontally to the top of the mangle. The force is removed and a force of 180 N is
applied vertically downwards at the most unfavourable place.
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60335-2-44 © IEC:2002+A1:2008 – 11 –
The mangle shall not overturn.
NOTE 101 The mangle is prevented from sliding during the test.
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.7 Replacement:
Ironing presses in which steam is generated under pressure shall incorporate adequate
safeguards against the risk of excessive pressure.
If jets of steam or hot water are emitted by protective devices, the electrical insulation shall
not be affected or the user exposed to a hazard.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the following test.
The appliance is operated as specified in Clause 11 but without steam emission. The
pressure in the water reservoir is measured. All pressure regulating devices that operate
during the test are rendered inoperative and the pressure measured again. The pressure shall
not increase by more than 200 kPa.
Any pressure limiting protective device is then rendered inoperative and the pressure in the
water reservoir is raised hydraulically to five times the pressure measured originally, or twice
the pressure measured with the pressure regulating devices rendered inoperative, whichever
is higher.
There shall be no leakage from the water reservoir.
22.101 Rotary ironers shall be constructed so that the feed aperture has a width not
exceeding 8 mm during operation and a width of at least 20 mm when the surfaces are fully
separated. When the means for separating the surfaces is actuated, the roller shall stop
before it has rotated more than 10 mm.
Rotary ironers having surfaces that are lowered and
...
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