SIST EN ISO 13679:2007
(Main)Petroleum and natural gas industries - Procedures for testing casing and tubing connections (ISO 13679:2006)
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Procedures for testing casing and tubing connections (ISO 13679:2006)
This International Standard establishes minimum design verification testing procedures and acceptance criteria for casing and tubing connections for the oil and natural gas industries. These physical tests are part of a design verification process and provide objective evidence that the connection conforms to the manufacturer's claimed test load envelope and limit loads. It categorizes test severity into four test classes. It describes a system of identification codes for connections.
Erdöl- und Erdgasgewinnung - Prüfverfahren an Verbindungen für Futter- und Steigrohre (ISO 13679:2006)
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Procédures de test des connexions pour tubes de cuvelage et de production (ISO 13679:2006)
L'ISO 13679:2002 définit les modes opératoires d'essais de vérification de la conception et les critères d'acceptation minimaux relatifs aux connexions pour tubes de cuvelage et de production employées dans les industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel. Ces essais physiques font partie d'un processus de vérification de la conception et fournissent des preuves objectives de la conformité de la connexion à l'enveloppe de charges d'essai et aux charges limites déclarées par le fabricant.
L'ISO 13679:2002 classe la sévérité des essais en quatre classes d'essais.
Elle décrit un système de codes d'identification des connexions.
Elle ne fournit pas la base statistique d'une analyse des risques.
L'ISO 13679:2002 ne traite que trois des cinq types distincts de charges primaires auxquelles sont soumises les colonnes de cuvelage et de production dans les puits: la pression du fluide (interne et/ou externe), la force axiale (traction ou compression), la flexion (flambage et/ou déviation du puits de forage) ainsi que la torsion de vissage. Elle ne traite pas des charges dues à la torsion en rotation ni des charges non axisymétriques (contact au niveau d'une surface, d'une ligne ou d'un point).
L'ISO 13679:2002 spécifie les essais devant être effectués pour déterminer la tendance au grippage, les performances en matière d'étanchéité et l'intégrité structurale des connexions pour tubes de cuvelage et de production. Les termes «tubes de cuvelage» et «tubes de production» concernent l'application de service et non le diamètre du tube.
Industrija za proizvodnjo nafte in zemeljskega plina - Postopki za preskušanje spojev za zaščitne in proizvodne (dvižne) cevi (ISO 13679:2002)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 13679:2007
01-januar-2007
,QGXVWULMD]DSURL]YRGQMRQDIWHLQ]HPHOMVNHJDSOLQD3RVWRSNL]DSUHVNXãDQMH
VSRMHY]D]DãþLWQHLQSURL]YRGQH GYLåQH FHYL ,62
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Procedures for testing casing and tubing
connections (ISO 13679:2006)
Erdöl- und Erdgasgewinnung - Prüfverfahren an Verbindungen für Futter- und Steigrohre
(ISO 13679:2006)
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Procédures de test des connexions pour tubes
de cuvelage et de production (ISO 13679:2006)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 13679:2006
ICS:
75.180.10 Oprema za raziskovanje in Exploratory and extraction
odkopavanje equipment
75.200 2SUHPD]DVNODGLãþHQMH Petroleum products and
QDIWHQDIWQLKSURL]YRGRYLQ natural gas handling
]HPHOMVNHJDSOLQD equipment
SIST EN ISO 13679:2007 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 13679
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2006
ICS 75.200; 75.180.10
English Version
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Procedures for testing
casing and tubing connections (ISO 13679:2002)
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Procédures de test Erdöl- und Erdgasgewinnung - Prüfverfahren an
des connexions pour tubes de cuvelage et de production Verbindungen für Futter- und Steigrohre
(ISO 13679:2002)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 October 2006.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 13679:2006: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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EN ISO 13679:2006 (E)
Foreword
The text of ISO 13679:2002 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 "Materials,
equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries” of the International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 13679:2006 by
Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 "Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum,
petrochemical and natural gas industries", the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2007, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2007.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of
the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 13679:2002 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13679:2006 without any
modifications.
2
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13679
First edition
2002-12-15
Petroleum and natural gas industries —
Procedures for testing casing and tubing
connections
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Procédures de test des
connexions pour tubes de cuvelage et de production
Reference number
ISO 13679:2002(E)
©
ISO 2002
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ISO 13679:2002(E)
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ii © ISO 2002 — All rights reserved
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ISO 13679:2002(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. vi
Introduction . vii
1 Scope. 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms. 2
3.1 Terms and definitions. 2
3.2 Symbols and abbreviated terms. 4
4 General requirements. 8
4.1 Connection geometry, test load envelope and performance data sheet . 8
4.2 Quality control. 9
5 General test requirements. 9
5.1 Test classes. 9
5.2 Test matrix . 10
5.3 Test programme . 14
5.4 Calibration and accreditation requirements. 15
5.5 Rehearsal tests. 16
5.6 Material property tests. 16
5.7 Make-up and break-out procedures. 17
5.8 Internal pressure leak detection. 18
5.9 Internal pressure leak trap device. 18
5.10 External pressure leak detection. 25
5.11 Data acquisition and test methods . 28
5.12 Thermal cycling tests . 30
6 Connection test specimen preparation .32
6.1 General connection test objectives . 32
6.2 Connection test specimen identification and marking . 33
6.3 Connection test specimen preparation .33
6.4 Connection test specimen machining .35
6.5 Machining tolerances . 36
6.6 Tolerance limits on machining objectives.37
6.7 Grooved torque shoulder. 37
7 Test procedures . 38
7.1 Principle . 38
7.2 Make-up/break-out tests. 38
7.3 Test load envelope tests . 40
7.4 Limit load tests. 52
7.5 Limit load test path (see Figures 18 and 19). 55
8 Acceptance criteria. 57
8.1 Make-up and break-out tests . 57
8.2 Test load envelope tests . 58
8.3 Limit load tests. 58
9 Test reports . 59
Annex A (normative) Connection geometry and performance data sheet. 60
Annex B (informative) Connection test load envelope and limit loads. 67
Annex C (normative) Data forms . 85
© ISO 2002 — All rights reserved iii
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ISO 13679:2002(E)
Annex D (normative) Connection full test report .115
Annex E (normative) Connection testing summary report.118
Annex F (informative) Frame load range determination .121
Annex G (informative) Interpolation and extrapolation considerations.122
Annex H (informative) Special application testing .124
Annex I (informative) Rationale for design basis .130
Annex J (normative) Independent seal testing of connections with metal-to-metal and resilient
seals.133
Bibliography.139
Table 1 — Test matrix — Test series and specimen identification numbers.11
Table 2 — Connection test specimen objectives for all CAL.32
Table 3 — Guidelines for selecting connection test specimens for testing a metal-to-metal
sealing, tapered thread connection with a torque shoulder.33
Table 4 — Tolerance limits on machining objectives.36
Table 5 — Specimen description and summary of test series for a metal-to-metal sealing, tapered
thread connection with a torque shoulder .38
Table 6 — Test Series A load steps (see Figures 13 or 14, as applicable) — Testing in quadrants I,
II, III, IV (no bending) at ambient temperature .42
Table 7 — Test Series B load steps without bending for connection rated equal to pipe body
(see Figure 15) — Testing in quadrants I and II without bending at ambient temperature .46
Table 8 — Test Series B load steps with bending for connection rated equal to pipe body
(see Figure 16) — Testing in quadrants I and II with bending at ambient temperature .47
Table A.1 — Connection geometry and performance property data sheet.61
Table A.2 — Example Series A test load envelope for a connection rated equal to pipe body —
178 mm D ×××× 10,16 mm wall thickness ×××× grade P-110 (7 in 29 lb/ft P-110) strength
(see Figure A.1).62
Table A.3 — Detailed load steps .63
Table B.1 — Areas and dimensions .70
Table B.2 — Required dimensions for critical cross-section computation .84
Table F.1 — Typical results from frame load range determination (200 kN to 2 000 kN).121
Figure 1 — Connection application level test programme.12
Figure 2 — Collared leak trap device for internal pressure leak detection.19
Figure 3 — Flexible boot leak trap device for internal pressure leak detection .20
Figure 4 — Ported box leak trap device for internal pressure leak detection.20
Figure 5 — Internal pressure leak detection by bubble method .22
Figure 6 — Example of a plot for determining leak detection sensitivity.23
Figure 7 — Leak detection by helium mass spectrometer method .24
Figure 8 — Example set-up for Test Series A .25
iv © ISO 2002 — All rights reserved
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ISO 13679:2002(E)
Figure 9 — Example of leak detection system for Test Series A. 26
Figure 10 — Test Series C thermal/mechanical cycles for CAL II, III, and IV. 30
Figure 11 — Connection test specimen nomenclature and unsupported length . 34
Figure 12 — Torque shoulder pressure bypassing grooves. 37
Figure 13 — Test Series A load path for connection rated greater than or equal to pipe body
in compression. 44
Figure 14 — Test Series A load path for connection rated less than pipe body in compression. 45
Figure 15 — Test Series B load paths without bending for connection rated equal to pipe body. 49
Figure 16 — Test Series B load paths with bending for connection rated equal to pipe body . 50
Figure 17 — Test Series B load paths for connection rated less than pipe body in compression
and with bending. 51
Figure 18 — Limit load test paths for connections rated equal to or stronger than pipe body . 53
Figure 19 — Limit load test paths for connections weaker than pipe body . 54
Figure B.1 — Pipe body and connection test load envelopes at specified dimensions . 68
Figure C.1 — Recommended layout of mother joints for test and material specimens. 86
Figure G.1 — Example premium connection design space . 123
Figure J.1 — Ported box leak trap device for internal pressure leak detection showing
modifications for resilient seal . 135
Figure J.2 — Connection acceptance levels with resilient seal ring. 136
Figure J.3 — Alternative testing sequence for a connection with metal-to-metal (MTM) and
resilient seal (RS) features. 138
© ISO 2002 — All rights reserved v
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ISO 13679:2002(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 13679 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures
for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 5, Casing, tubing and drill pipe.
vi © ISO 2002 — All rights reserved
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ISO 13679:2002(E)
Introduction
This International Standard is part of a process to provide reliable tubing and casing connections for the oil
and natural gas industry which are fit for purpose. It has been developed based on improvements to
API Recommended Practice 5C5 and proprietary test procedures, with input from leading users,
manufacturers and testing consultants from around the world. This International Standard represents the
knowledge of many years of testing and qualification experiences.
The validation of connection test load envelope and failure limit loads is relevant to design of tubing and
casing for the oil and natural gas industries. Tubing and casing are subject to loads which include internal
pressure, external pressure, axial tension, axial compression, bending, torsion, transverse forces and
temperature changes. The magnitude and combination of these loads result in various pipe body and
connection failure modes. Although pipe body test and limit loads are well understood in general, the same
cannot be stated for the connection. These failure modes and loads are generally different and often less than
that of the pipe. Consequently experimental validation is required. Well design matches the test and limit loads
of both the connection and pipe to the well conditions to provide load capacities with suitable reliability.
The validation of test and limit loads requires testing at the extremes of performance parameters to these
defined loads. Testing at the extremes of the performance parameters assures that the production population,
which falls within these limits, will meet or exceed the performance of the test population. Thread connection
performance parameters include dimensional tolerances, mechanical properties, surface treatment, make-up
torque and the type and amount of thread compound. For typical proprietary connections, worst-case
tolerances are known and defined in this International Standard. For other connections design analysis is
required to define worst-case tolerance combinations.
Users of this International Standard should be aware that further or differing requirements might be needed for
individual applications. This International Standard is not intended to inhibit a vendor from offering, or a
purchaser from accepting, alternate equipment or engineering solutions for the individual application. This
may be particularly applicable when there is innovative or developing technology. Where an alternative is
offered, the vendor should identify any variations from this International Standard and provide details.
This International Standard consists of the following major parts. Based on manufacturer's-supplied data
specified in Annex A and/or calculations in Annex B, tests are conducted in accordance with Clauses 4 to 8
and reported on the data forms given in Annex C. Annex D lists all the information that is to be provided in the
full report whereas Annex E lists the information that is to be provided in a summary test report. This summary
test report lists the minimum information necessary to fully specify the connection tested and its preparation is
intended for broader distribution. Annex F gives an example of a load frame calibration. Annex G gives
considerations for possible connection product line qualification. Annex H provides guidelines for
supplemental tests, which may be required for special applications. Annex I gives the design rationale for this
International Standard. Annex J gives requirements for connections that contain both a metal-to-metal seal
and a resilient seal which are tested separately.
Supplementary tests may be appropriate for specific applications that are not evaluated by the tests herein.
The user and manufacturer should discuss well applications and limitations of the connection being
considered.
Representatives of users and/or other third party personnel are encouraged to monitor the tests. ISO 13679
covers the testing of connections for the most commonly encountered well conditions. Not all possible service
scenarios are included. For example, the presence of a corrosive fluid, which may influence the service
performance of a connection, is not considered.
This International Standard includes provisions of various nature. These are identified by the use of certain
verbal forms:
SHALL is used to indicate that a provision is a REQUIREMENT, i.e. MANDATORY;
© ISO 2002 — All rights reserved vii
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ISO 13679:2002(E)
SHOULD is used to indicate that a provision is a RECOMMENDATION to be used as good practice, but
is not mandatory;
MAY is used to indicate that a provision is OPTIONAL, i.e. indicates a course of action permissible within
the limits of the document;
CAN is used to indicate statements of POSSIBILITY and CAPABILITY.
viii © ISO 2002 — All rights reserved
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13679:2002(E)
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Procedures for testing
casing and tubing connections
1 Scope
This International Standard establishes minimum design verification testing procedures and acceptance
criteria for casing and tubing connections for the oil and natural gas industries. These physical tests are part of
a design verification process and provide objective evidence that the connection conforms to the
manufacturer's claimed test load envelope and limit loads.
It categorizes test severity into four test classes.
It describes a system of identification codes for connections.
This International Standard does not provide the statistical basis for risk analysis.
This International Standard addresses only three of the five distinct types of primary loads to which casing and
tubing strings are subjected in wells: fluid pressure (internal and/or external), axial force (tension or
compression), bending (buckling and/or wellbore deviation), as well as make-up torsion. It does not address
rotation torsion and non-axisymetric (area, line or point contact) loads.
This International Standard specifies tests to be performed to determine the galling tendency, sealing
performance and structural integrity of casing and tubing connections. The words casing and tubing apply to
the service application and not to the diameter of the pipe.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3183-1, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Steel pipe for pipelines — Technical delivery
conditions — Part 1: Pipes of requirement class A
ISO 3183-2, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Steel pipe for pipelines — Technical delivery
conditions — Part 2: Pipes of requirements class B
ISO 3183-3, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Steel pipe for pipelines — Technical delivery
conditions — Part 3: Pipes of requirement class C
ISO 10400:1993, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Formulae and calculation for casing, tubing, drill
pipe, and line pipe properties
ISO 10422, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Threading, gauging and thread inspection of casing,
tubing and line pipe threads
ISO 11960, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Steel pipes for use as casing or tubing for wells
ISO 13680, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Corrosion-resistant alloy seamless tubes for use as
casing, tubing and coupling stock — Technical delivery conditions
© ISO 2002 — All rights reserved 1
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ISO 13679:2002(E)
API Bul 5C3, Bulletin on formulas and calculations for casing, tubing, drill pipe and line pipe properties
API Spec 5B, Specification for threading, gauging, and thread inspection of casing, tubing, and line threads
(U.S. Customary Unit
...
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