SIST EN 16094:2021
(Main)Laminate floor coverings - Test method for the determination of micro-scratch resistance
Laminate floor coverings - Test method for the determination of micro-scratch resistance
This European Standard specifies a test method for the micro-scratch resistance with two procedures (A and B) and a test method for polishing resistance (procedure C) which can be used for all types of laminate floor coverings. The resistance to polishing is related to mat surfaces.
Laminatböden - Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der Mikrokratzbeständigkeit
Dieses Dokument legt ein Prüfverfahren für die Mikrokratzbeständigkeit mit zwei Verfahren (A und B) und ein Prüfverfahren zur Beständigkeit gegen Aufpolieren (Verfahren C) fest, das für alle Arten von Laminatböden angewendet werden kann. Die Beständigkeit gegen Aufpolieren bezieht sich auf matte Oberflächen.
Revêtements de sol stratifiés - Méthode d'essai pour la détermination de la résistance aux micro-rayures
Le présent document spécifie une méthode d'essai de résistance aux micro-rayures comportant deux modes opératoires (A et B), ainsi qu'une méthode d'essai de résistance au polissage (mode opératoire C) ; ces méthodes peuvent être utilisées pour tous les types de revêtements de sol stratifiés. La résistance au polissage concerne les surfaces mates.
Laminatne talne obloge - Preskusna metoda za ugotavljanje odpornosti proti mikropraskam
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 16094:2021
01-september-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 16094:2012
Laminatne talne obloge - Preskusna metoda za ugotavljanje odpornosti proti
mikropraskam
Laminate floor coverings - Test method for the determination of micro-scratch resistance
Laminatböden - Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der Mikrokratzbeständigkeit
Revêtements de sol stratifiés - Méthode d'essai pour la détermination de la résistance
aux micro-rayures
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 16094:2021
ICS:
97.150 Talne obloge Floor coverings
SIST EN 16094:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 16094:2021
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SIST EN 16094:2021
EN 16094
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
June 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 97.150 Supersedes EN 16094:2012
English Version
Laminate floor coverings - Test method for the
determination of micro-scratch resistance
Revêtements de sol stratifiés - Méthode d'essai pour la Laminatböden - Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der
détermination de la résistance aux micro-rayures Mikrokratzbeständigkeit
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 May 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 16094:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN 16094:2021
EN 16094:2021 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 4
4 Principle . 5
5 Apparatus and materials . 5
5.1 Martindale tester . 5
5.2 Holder for scrub material . 5
5.3 Diffuse light source. 5
5.4 Reflectometer . 5
5.5 Positioning device . 5
5.6 Scrub materials . 6
5.7 Double-sided tape . 6
5.8 Soft cotton cloth . 7
5.9 Reference black high gloss HPL with anti-scratch surface by corundum in the surface
layer . 7
6 Assembly and maintenance of the Martindale tester . 7
7 Preparation and conditioning . 7
7.1 Preparation . 7
7.2 Conditioning . 7
8 Test procedure . 7
8.1 General. 7
8.2 Testing . 8
8.2.1 Measurement of gloss levels . 8
8.2.2 Procedure A . 8
8.2.3 Procedure B . 9
8.2.4 Procedure C . 10
9 Test report . 11
Annex A (normative) Method for checking the Lissajous figure . 12
Annex B (normative) Classification of the image after scratching according to procedure B . 13
2
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SIST EN 16094:2021
EN 16094:2021 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 16094:2021) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 134 “Resilient,
textile and laminate floor coverings”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2021 and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2021.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 16094:2012.
In comparison with the previous edition, the following technical modifications have been made:
— addition of a method C for evaluation of polishing effect on mat laminate flooring surfaces;
— introduction of a reference HPL for calibration of the respective scrub materials.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
3
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SIST EN 16094:2021
EN 16094:2021 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies a test method for the micro-scratch resistance with two procedures (A and B)
and a test method for polishing resistance (procedure C) which can be used for all types of laminate
floor coverings. The resistance to polishing is related to mat surfaces.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN ISO 2813, Paints and varnishes — Determination of gloss value at 20°, 60° and 85° (ISO 2813)
EN ISO 12945-2, Textiles — Determination of fabric propensity to surface pilling, fuzzing or matting —
Part 2: Modified Martindale method (ISO 12945-2)
EN ISO 12947-1, Textiles — Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method
— Part 1: Martindale abrasion testing apparatus (ISO 12947-1)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
cycle
completion of all the translational movements tracing a Lissajous figure comprising 16 rubs
Note 1 to entry: This comprises of 16 revolutions of the two outer drives and 15 revolutions of the inner drive of
the Martindale tester.
3.2
Lissajous figure
figure created by movement which changes from a circle gradually narrowing ellipses, until it becomes
a straight line, from which progressively widening ellipses develop, in a diagonally opposite direction
before the pattern is repeated
3.3
rub
one revolution of the two outer drives of the Martindale tester
3.4
mat surface
surface with a reflectometer value R' ≤ 7, measured with 60 ° geometry
Note 1 to entry: See 5.4.
4
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SIST EN 16094:2021
EN 16094:2021 (E)
4 Principle
The sample is fixed on a horizontal table. A circular scrub material fixed on a holder impacts on the
sample with a defined load. Table and holder are moved perpendicular to each other in a translational
movement, with defined frequencies, tracing a Lissajous figure. The holder is additionally freely
rotatable around its own axis perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
The sample is exposed to the scrub material for a predetermined number of rubs. The changes of the
surface are determined by gloss measurement and visual assessment.
5 Apparatus and materials
5.1 Martindale tester
The Martindale tester shall be as described in EN ISO 12947-1 with the following exceptions:
— the “abrading table” is the table for the sample;
— the “clamping ring and mechanism” is not necessary;
— the “specimen holder” is the holder for the scrub material;
— the “loading pieces” are not necessary.
5.2 Holder for scrub material
The holder for scrub material shall be as described in EN ISO 12945-2, with the following exceptions:
— version 1: the rubber retaining ring is not required. This assembly consists of spindle, scrub holder
and small ring weight. The total mass of this assembly is (413 ± 2) g (nominally called 4N);
— version 2: the assembly according to version 1, however the small ring weight is replaced by the
large weight. The total mass of this assembly is (612 ± 2) g (nominally called 6N).
5.3 Diffuse light source
Light source with artificial light providing evenly diffused light giving an illumination on the test surface
of (1 200 ± 400) lx.
5.4 Reflectometer
For gloss measurement with 3 angle measurement geometry as described in EN ISO 2813.
5.5 Positioning device
For gloss measurement on the same position before and after the test with 4 measurement points.
An example of a positioning device is shown in Figure 1.
5
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SIST EN 16094:2021
EN 16094:2021 (E)
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 measurement area
reflectometer – direction of movement for the measurement
Figure 1 — Sample with measurement area for the 4 gloss measurement points
5.6 Scrub materials
The scrub material shall be a nylon web imbedded with alumina abrasive. Three types of scrub
materials (very fine, medium fine and ultra-fine) are to be used. The scrub materials shall be cut or
stamped on a diameter of (89 ± 1) m
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 16094:2020
01-maj-2020
Laminatne talne obloge - Preskusna metoda za ugotavljanje odpornosti proti
mikropraskam
Laminate floor coverings - Test method for the determination of micro-scratch resistance
Laminatböden - Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der Mikrokratzbeständigkeit
Revêtements de sol stratifiés - Méthode d'essai pour la détermination de la résistance
aux micro-rayures
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 16094
ICS:
97.150 Talne obloge Floor coverings
oSIST prEN 16094:2020 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 16094:2020
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oSIST prEN 16094:2020
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 16094
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
May 2020
ICS 97.150 Will supersede EN 16094:2012
English Version
Laminate floor coverings - Test method for the
determination of micro-scratch resistance
Revêtements de sol stratifiés - Méthode d'essai pour la Laminatböden - Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der
détermination de la résistance aux micro-rayures Mikrokratzbeständigkeit
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 134.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 16094:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 16094:2020
prEN 16094:2020 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 4
4 Principle . 5
5 Apparatus and materials . 5
5.1 Martindale tester . 5
5.2 Holder for scrub material . 5
5.3 Diffuse light source. 5
5.4 Reflectometer . 5
5.5 Positioning device . 5
5.6 Scrub materials . 6
5.7 Double-sided tape . 6
5.8 Soft cotton cloth . 7
5.9 Reference black high gloss HPL with antiscratch surface by corundum in the surface
layer . 7
6 Assembly and maintenance of the Martindale tester . 7
7 Preparation and conditioning . 7
7.1 Preparation . 7
7.2 Test surface . 7
8 Test procedure . 7
8.1 General. 7
8.2 Testing . 8
8.2.1 Procedure A . 8
8.2.2 Procedure B . 9
8.2.3 Procedure C . 10
Annex A (normative) Method for checking the Lissajous figure . 12
Annex B (normative) Classification of the image after scratching according to procedure B . 13
2
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oSIST prEN 16094:2020
prEN 16094:2020 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 16094:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 134 “Resilient,
textile and laminate floor coverings”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN.
This document is currently submitted to Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 16094:2012.
In comparison with the previous edition, the following technical modifications have been made:
— addition of a method C for evaluation of polishing effect on mat laminate flooring surfaces;
— Introduction of a reference HPL for calibration of the respective scrub materials.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
3
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oSIST prEN 16094:2020
prEN 16094:2020 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies a test method for the micro-scratch resistance with two procedures (A and B)
and a test method for polishing resistance (procedure C) which can be used for all types of laminate
floor coverings. The resistance to polishing is related to mat surfaces.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN ISO 2813, Paints and varnishes — Determination of specular gloss of non-metallic paint films at 20°,
60° and 85° (ISO 2813)
EN ISO 12945-2, Textiles — Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing and to pilling — Part 2:
Modified Martindale method (ISO 12945-2)
EN ISO 12947-1, Textiles — Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method
— Part 1: Martindale abrasion testing apparatus (ISO 12947-1)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
cycle
completion of all the translational movements tracing a Lissajous figure comprising 16 rubs
Note 1 to entry: This comprises of 16 revolutions of the two outer drives and 15 revolutions of the inner drive of
the Martindale tester.
3.2
Lissajous figure
figure created by movement which changes from a circle gradually narrowing ellipses, until it becomes
a straight line, from which progressively widening ellipses develop, in a diagonally opposite direction
before the pattern is repeated
3.3
rub
one revolution of the two outer drives of the Martindale tester
3.4
mat surface
surface with a Reflectometer value R' ≤ 10, measured with 60° geometry (5.4)
4
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oSIST prEN 16094:2020
prEN 16094:2020 (E)
4 Principle
The sample is fixed on a horizontal table. A circular scrub material fixed on a holder impacts on the
sample with a defined load. Table and holder are moved perpendicular to each other in a translational
movement, with defined frequencies, tracing a Lissajous figure. The holder is additionally freely
rotatable around its own axis perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
The sample is exposed to the scrub material for a predetermined number of rubs. The changes of the
surface are determined by gloss measurement and visual assessment.
5 Apparatus and materials
5.1 Martindale tester
The Martindale tester shall be as described in EN ISO 12947-1 with the following exceptions:
— the “abrading table” is the table for the sample;
— the “clamping ring and mechanism” is not necessary;
— the “specimen holder” is the holder for the scrub material;
— the “loading pieces” are not necessary.
5.2 Holder for scrub material
The holder for scrub material shall be as described in EN ISO 12945-2, with the following exceptions:
— version 1: the rubber retaining ring is not required. This assembly consists of spindle, scrub holder
and small ring weight. The total mass of this assembly is (413 ± 2) g (nominally called 4N);
— version 2: the assembly according to version 1, however the small ring weight is replaced by the
large weight. The total mass of this assembly is (612 ± 2) g (nominally called 6N).
5.3 Diffuse light source
Light source with artificial light providing evenly diffused light giving an illumination on the test surface
of (1 200 ± 400) lx.
5.4 Reflectometer
For gloss measurement with 3 angle measurement geometry as described in EN ISO 2813.
5.5 Positioning device
For gloss measurement on the same position before and after the test with 4 measurement points.
An example of a positioning device is shown in Figure 1.
5
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oSIST prEN 16094:2020
prEN 16094:2020 (E)
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 measurement area
reflectometer – direction of movement for the measurement
Figure 1 — Sample with measurement area for the 4 gloss measurement points
5.6
...
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