SIST EN ISO 9094:2017
(Main)Small craft - Fire protection (ISO 9094:2015)
Small craft - Fire protection (ISO 9094:2015)
This International Standard defines a practical degree of fire prevention and protection intended to
provide enough time for occupants to escape a fire on board small craft.
It applies to all small craft of up to 24 m length of hull (LH) except for personal watercraft.
This International Standard excludes:
— the design and installation of those permanently installed galley stoves and heating appliances
(including components used to distribute the heat) using fuels that are liquid at atmospheric
pressure on small craft, which are covered by ISO 14895;
— carbon monoxide detecting systems, which are covered by ISO 12133[3].
Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Brandschutz (ISO 9094:2015)
Petits navires - Protection contre l'incendie (ISO 9094:2015)
L'ISO 9094:2015 définit un niveau pratique de prévention et de protection contre l'incendie destiné à donner un temps suffisant aux occupants d'un petit navire pour échapper à un incendie.
Elle s'applique aux bateaux d'une longueur de coque (LH) inférieure ou égale à 24 m, à l'exception des véhicules nautiques à moteur.
L'ISO 9094:2015 exclut:
la conception et l'installation des réchauds de cuisine et appareils de chauffage installés à demeure sur les petits navires et utilisant du combustible liquide à la pression atmosphérique, qui sont couverts par l'ISO 14895;
les systèmes de détection du monoxyde de carbone qui sont couverts par l'ISO 12133.
Mala plovila - Požarna zaščita (ISO 9094:2015)
Ta mednarodni standard določa praktično raven preprečevanja požara in protipožarne zaščite, ki naj bi zagotovila dovolj časa, da uporabniki manjšega plovila ubežijo požaru na krovu.
Uporablja se za vsa mala plovila z dolžino trupa (LH) do 24 m, razen za osebna plovila.
Ta mednarodni standard ne zajema:
– načrtovanja in namestitve na malih plovilih trajno nameščenih kuhalnikov in grelnih naprav (vključno s komponentami za distribucijo toplote) na goriva, ki so pri atmosferskem tlaku v tekočem stanju, obravnavanih v standardu ISO 14895;
– sistemov za zaznavanje ogljikovega monoksida, ki jih zajema standard ISO 12133[3].
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 9094:2017
01-oktober-2017
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 9094:2016
0DODSORYLOD3RåDUQD]DãþLWD ,62
Small craft - Fire protection (ISO 9094:2015)
Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Brandschutz (ISO 9094:2015)
Petits navires - Protection contre l'incendie (ISO 9094:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 9094:2017
ICS:
13.220.20 3RåDUQD]DãþLWD Fire protection
47.080 ýROQL Small craft
SIST EN ISO 9094:2017 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2017
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2017
EN ISO 9094
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
August 2017
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 47.080 Supersedes EN ISO 9094:2015
English Version
Small craft - Fire protection (ISO 9094:2015)
Petits navires - Protection contre l'incendie (ISO Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Brandschutz (ISO
9094:2015) 9094:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 July 2017.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 9094:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2017
EN ISO 9094:2017 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2013/53/EU . 4
2
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2017
EN ISO 9094:2017 (E)
European foreword
The text of ISO 9094:2015 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft” of the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 9094:2017.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2018, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2018.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 9094:2015.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 9094:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 9094:2017 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2017
EN ISO 9094:2017 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2013/53/EU
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential
Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2013/53/EU.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative
clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a
presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated
EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2013/53/EU
Corresponding
annexes/paragraphs of
Clauses/sub-clauses of this
Comments
standard Directive 2013/53/EU
9 I.A.2.5 - Owner’s manual
Annex B
5; 6 I.A.3.8 - Escape In respect of viable means of
escape in the event of fire
only, this standard does not
deal with escape from
inversion.
4.3.1.1; 4.3.2 I.A.5.1.1 – Engine and engine In respect of insulating
compartments, inboard materials and separation from
engine habitable spaces.
4.3.2.3 I.A.5.1.2 - Engine and engine With respect to the
compartments, ventilation requirements for fixed petrol
engines and fixed petrol tanks
only.
4.1.3 I.A.5.2.1 - Fuel system,
General
4.1.3; 4.3.1.2 I.A.5.2.2 - Fuel system, Fuel
tanks
4.4; 4.6 I.A.5.3 - Electrical system In respect of minimizing the
risk of fire and to prevent the
accumulation of explosive
gases which might be emitted
from batteries.
4
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2017
EN ISO 9094:2017 (E)
Ignition-protected items shall
be in accordance with EN
ISO 8846 (EN 28846).
4.5 I.A.5.5 - Gas system In respect of liquefied
petroleum gas (LPG) systems
and self-contained appliances.
4; 5; 6 I.A.5.6.1 - Fire protection – The scope of this standard
general defines a practical degree of
Annex A
fire prevention and protection
intended to provide enough
time for occupants to escape a
fire on board small craft up to
24m length of hull.
The exclusions shall be noted.
7; 8 I.A.5.6.2 – Fire protection - In respect of minimum
Fire-fighting equipment firefighting requirements
according to the type of
engine fuel and power rating,
habitable spaces and
provision of heating and
cooking appliances.
Informative annexes C and D
should be noted.
WARNING - Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling
within the scope of this standard.
5
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2017
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2017
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 9094
First edition
2015-11-15
Small craft — Fire protection
Petits navires — Protection contre l’incendie
Reference number
ISO 9094:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2017
ISO 9094:2015(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2017
ISO 9094:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Fire prevention . 3
4.1 Cooking and heating appliances . 3
4.1.1 General. 3
4.1.2 Appliances with flues . 4
4.1.3 Permanently installed fuel systems . 4
4.2 Materials near cooking or heating appliances . 4
4.2.1 General. 4
4.2.2 Protection from open flames . 4
4.2.3 Protection from radiated heat devices . 5
4.2.4 Protection from solid fuel appliances . 6
4.2.5 Protection from electrical appliances . 6
4.3 Engine and fuel compartments and exhausts . 6
4.3.1 General requirements not dependent on fuel type . 6
4.3.2 Specific requirements for compartments containing fixed petrol engines
and permanently installed petrol tanks . . 7
4.3.3 Specific requirements for compartments containing portable petrol-
engined equipment and portable petrol tanks or containers . 8
4.4 Electrical installations . 8
4.5 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systems . 8
4.5.1 General. 8
4.5.2 LPG systems not used for propulsion . 8
4.5.3 LPG systems used for propulsion . 8
4.5.4 Self-contained portable appliances . 8
4.6 Ignition protection . 8
4.7 Decklights . 9
5 Fire detection . 9
6 Fire escape . 9
6.1 Fire escape routes . 9
6.1.1 General. 9
6.1.2 Escape routes passing over or beside an engine compartment .10
6.1.3 Escape routes passing over an open flame or radiated heat device .10
6.2 Fire exits .10
6.2.1 General.10
6.2.2 Minimum clear dimensions .10
6.2.3 Positioning fire exits .10
6.2.4 Capability to open fire exits .10
6.2.5 Deck hatches designated as fire exits.11
6.2.6 Water tightness of fire exits .11
7 Fire fighting equipment .11
7.1 Purpose .11
7.2 Protection of habitable spaces containing sleeping bunks .11
7.3 Protection of habitable spaces containing cooking and heating appliances .11
7.4 Protection of engine compartment(s) .12
7.4.1 General.12
7.4.2 Fire ports .12
7.5 Portable fire extinguishers .13
7.5.1 Purpose .13
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2017
ISO 9094:2015(E)
7.5.2 General requirements .13
7.5.3 Carbon dioxide (CO ) extinguishers .13
2
7.5.4 Location and capacity of portable fire extinguishers .14
7.6 Fixed fire extinguishing systems .14
7.6.1 Purpose .14
7.6.2 General requirements .14
7.6.3 Requirements for use of asphyxiant mediums .15
7.6.4 General installation requirements .16
7.6.5 Activation of the system .16
7.7 Fire blanket .17
8 Displayed information .17
8.1 General requirements .17
8.2 Fixed system warning for non-asphyxiant medium .17
8.3 Fixed system warning for asphyxiant medium .18
8.4 CO portable extinguisher .18
2
8.5 Storage of ladder to escape hatch .18
8.6 Displayed symbol requirements .18
9 Owner’s manual.19
Annex A (normative) Fire test referenced in 4.2.2 .20
Annex B (normative) Information to be provided in the Owner’s manual .21
Annex C (informative) Classification of fires, fire ratings according to EN 3-7 and the
selection of portable fire extinguishers .24
Annex D (informative) Selection of fixed fire extinguishing systems .26
Bibliography .28
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2017
ISO 9094:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 88, Small craft.
This first edition of ISO 9094 cancels and replaces ISO 9094-1:2003 and ISO 9094-2:2002.
The major technical changes concern:
— change in definition of “readily accessible” being for “emergency conditions”;
— added definitions and requirements for cooking appliances, solid fuel appliances and heating
appliance installations;
— requirements for cooking and heating appliances using liquid fuel;
— specific requirements addressing compartments containing petrol tanks and containers and
portable petrol driven engines;
— added requirements for fire protection for “domed ” decklights;
— fire detection requirements for craft over 12 m;
— clarification of escape routes for quarter cabin arrangements;
— detailed requirements for access to deck hatches designated as fire exits;
— changes to engine and engine compartment fire extinguishing requirements;
— fixed fire extinguishing systems to be “approved systems”;
— requirement for diesel engine shut down and “shut off dampers”;
— audible alarm requirements required only for protected spaces able to be occupied.
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2017
ISO 9094:2015(E)
Introduction
This International Standard covers the prevention of fire and the protection of life in case of fire on
small craft.
It is intended to ensure that the design and layout of the craft and the type of equipment installed
minimize the risk and spread of fire and that every habitable craft is provided with viable means of
escape in the event of fire.
The requirements in this document might not be effective against some battery chemistries (for
example Lithium based products). Battery manufacturers should be consulted for appropriate methods
of fire suppression.
vi © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2017
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9094:2015(E)
Small craft — Fire protection
1 Scope
This International Standard defines a practical degree of fire prevention and protection intended to
provide enough time for occupants to escape a fire on board small craft.
It applies to all small craft of up to 24 m length of hull (L ) except for personal watercraft.
H
This International Standard excludes:
— the design and installation of those permanently installed galley stoves and heating appliances
(including components used to distribute the heat) using fuels that are liquid at atmospheric
pressure on small craft, which are covered by ISO 14895;
[3]
— carbon monoxide detecting systems, which are covered by ISO 12133 .
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 3-7, Portable fire extinguishers – Part 7: Characteristics, performance requirements and test methods
EN 1869, Fire blankets
IEC 60092-507, Electrical installations in ships — Part 507: Small vessels
ISO 4589-3, Plastics — Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index — Part 3: Elevated-
temperature test
ISO 5923, Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting — Fire extinguishing media — Carbon dioxide
ISO 7010:2011, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety signs
ISO 7165, Fire fighting-Portable fire extinguishers – Performance and construction
ISO 8846, Small craft — Electrical devices — Protection against ignition of surrounding flammable gases
ISO 10088, Small craft — Permanently installed fuel systems
ISO 10133, Small craft — Electrical systems — Extra-low-voltage d.c. installations
ISO 10239, Small craft — Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systems
ISO 10240, Small craft — Owner’s manual
ISO 11105:1997, Small craft — Ventilation of petrol engine and/or petrol tank compartments
ISO 12216, Small craft — Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and doors — Strength and
watertightness requirements
ISO 13297, Small craft — Electrical systems — Alternating current installations
ISO 14895, Small craft — Liquid-fuelled galley stoves and heating appliances
ISO 16315, Small craft — Electric propulsion system
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved 1
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2017
ISO 9094:2015(E)
ISO 21487, Small craft — Permanently installed petrol and diesel fuel tanks
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
accessible
capable of being reached for inspection, removal or maintenance without removal of permanent
craft structure
Note 1 to entry: Hatches are not regarded as permanent craft structures in this sense even if tools are needed
to open them.
3.2
readily accessible
capable of being reached quickly and safely for effective use under emergency conditions without
the use of tools
3.3
engine compartment
compartment of the craft, containing main or auxiliary engine(s)
3.4
fixed fire extinguishing system
fire fighting system having all components fixed in position and having automatic activation and/or
manual release from outside of the space protected
Note 1 to entry: In the following text this system is called “a fixed system”.
3.5
fire exit
any door, hatch, or aperture designated as an exit in case of fire and leading either directly or via other
areas of the craft, to the open air
3.6
open flame device
any appliance where direct bodily contact with an exposed open flame is possible during normal operation
3.7
petrol
hydrocarbon fuel or blends thereof which is liq
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
kSIST FprEN ISO 9094:2017
01-junij-2017
0DODSORYLOD3RåDUQD]DãþLWD ,62
Small craft - Fire protection (ISO 9094:2015)
Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Brandschutz (ISO 9094:2015)
Petits navires - Protection contre l'incendie (ISO 9094:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: FprEN ISO 9094
ICS:
13.220.20 3RåDUQD]DãþLWD Fire protection
47.080 ýROQL Small craft
kSIST FprEN ISO 9094:2017 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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kSIST FprEN ISO 9094:2017
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kSIST FprEN ISO 9094:2017
FINAL DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
FprEN ISO 9094
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2017
ICS 47.080 Will supersede EN ISO 9094:2015
English Version
Small craft - Fire protection (ISO 9094:2015)
Petits navires - Protection contre l'incendie (ISO Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Brandschutz (ISO
9094:2015) 9094:2015)
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedure. It has been drawn up by the
Technical Committee CEN/SS T01.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. FprEN ISO 9094:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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kSIST FprEN ISO 9094:2017
FprEN ISO 9094:2017 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2013/53/EU . 4
2
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kSIST FprEN ISO 9094:2017
FprEN ISO 9094:2017 (E)
European foreword
The text of ISO 9094:2015 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft” of the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as FprEN ISO 9094:2017.
This document is currently submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure.
This document will supersede EN ISO 9094:2015.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 9094:2015 has been approved by CEN as FprEN ISO 9094:2017 without any modification.
3
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kSIST FprEN ISO 9094:2017
FprEN ISO 9094:2017 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2013/53/EU
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements
of the New Approach Directive 2013/53/EU.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been
implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses
of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption
of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA
regulations.
Table ZA.1: Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2013/53/EU
Corresponding
annexes/paragraphs of
Clauses/sub-clauses of this
Comments
standard Directive 2013/53/EU
9 I.A.2.5 - Owner’s manual
Annex B
5; 6 I.A.3.8 - Escape In respect of viable means of
escape in the event of fire only,
this standard does not deal
with escape from inversion.
4.3.1.1; 4.3.2 I.A.5.1.1 – Engine and engine In respect of insulating
compartments, inboard engine materials and separation from
habitable spaces.
4.3.2.3 I.A.5.1.2 - Engine and engine With respect to the
compartments, ventilation requirements for fixed petrol
engines and fixed petrol tanks
only.
4.1.3 I.A.5.2.1 - Fuel system, General
4.1.3; 4.3.1.2 I.A.5.2.2 - Fuel system, Fuel
tanks
4.4; 4.6 I.A.5.3 - Electrical system In respect of minimizing the
risk of fire and to prevent the
accumulation of explosive
gases which might be emitted
from batteries.
4
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kSIST FprEN ISO 9094:2017
FprEN ISO 9094:2017 (E)
Ignition-protected items shall
be in accordance with EN
ISO 8846 (EN 28846).
4.5 I.A.5.5 - Gas system In respect of liquefied
petroleum gas (LPG) systems
and self-contained appliances.
4; 5; 6 I.A.5.6.1 - Fire protection – The scope of this standard
general defines a practical degree of
Annex A
fire prevention and protection
intended to provide enough
time for occupants to escape a
fire on board small craft up to
24m length of hull.
The exclusions shall be noted.
7; 8 I.A.5.6.2 – Fire protection - In respect of minimum
Fire-fighting equipment firefighting requirements
according to the type of engine
fuel and power rating,
habitable spaces and provision
of heating and cooking
appliances.
Informative annexes C and D
should be noted.
WARNING - Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling
within the scope of this standard
5
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kSIST FprEN ISO 9094:2017
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kSIST FprEN ISO 9094:2017
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 9094
First edition
2015-11-15
Small craft — Fire protection
Petits navires — Protection contre l’incendie
Reference number
ISO 9094:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
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kSIST FprEN ISO 9094:2017
ISO 9094:2015(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
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kSIST FprEN ISO 9094:2017
ISO 9094:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Fire prevention . 3
4.1 Cooking and heating appliances . 3
4.1.1 General. 3
4.1.2 Appliances with flues . 4
4.1.3 Permanently installed fuel systems . 4
4.2 Materials near cooking or heating appliances . 4
4.2.1 General. 4
4.2.2 Protection from open flames . 4
4.2.3 Protection from radiated heat devices . 5
4.2.4 Protection from solid fuel appliances . 6
4.2.5 Protection from electrical appliances . 6
4.3 Engine and fuel compartments and exhausts . 6
4.3.1 General requirements not dependent on fuel type . 6
4.3.2 Specific requirements for compartments containing fixed petrol engines
and permanently installed petrol tanks . . 7
4.3.3 Specific requirements for compartments containing portable petrol-
engined equipment and portable petrol tanks or containers . 8
4.4 Electrical installations . 8
4.5 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systems . 8
4.5.1 General. 8
4.5.2 LPG systems not used for propulsion . 8
4.5.3 LPG systems used for propulsion . 8
4.5.4 Self-contained portable appliances . 8
4.6 Ignition protection . 8
4.7 Decklights . 9
5 Fire detection . 9
6 Fire escape . 9
6.1 Fire escape routes . 9
6.1.1 General. 9
6.1.2 Escape routes passing over or beside an engine compartment .10
6.1.3 Escape routes passing over an open flame or radiated heat device .10
6.2 Fire exits .10
6.2.1 General.10
6.2.2 Minimum clear dimensions .10
6.2.3 Positioning fire exits .10
6.2.4 Capability to open fire exits .10
6.2.5 Deck hatches designated as fire exits.11
6.2.6 Water tightness of fire exits .11
7 Fire fighting equipment .11
7.1 Purpose .11
7.2 Protection of habitable spaces containing sleeping bunks .11
7.3 Protection of habitable spaces containing cooking and heating appliances .11
7.4 Protection of engine compartment(s) .12
7.4.1 General.12
7.4.2 Fire ports .12
7.5 Portable fire extinguishers .13
7.5.1 Purpose .13
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kSIST FprEN ISO 9094:2017
ISO 9094:2015(E)
7.5.2 General requirements .13
7.5.3 Carbon dioxide (CO ) extinguishers .13
2
7.5.4 Location and capacity of portable fire extinguishers .14
7.6 Fixed fire extinguishing systems .14
7.6.1 Purpose .14
7.6.2 General requirements .14
7.6.3 Requirements for use of asphyxiant mediums .15
7.6.4 General installation requirements .16
7.6.5 Activation of the system .16
7.7 Fire blanket .17
8 Displayed information .17
8.1 General requirements .17
8.2 Fixed system warning for non-asphyxiant medium .17
8.3 Fixed system warning for asphyxiant medium .18
8.4 CO portable extinguisher .18
2
8.5 Storage of ladder to escape hatch .18
8.6 Displayed symbol requirements .18
9 Owner’s manual.19
Annex A (normative) Fire test referenced in 4.2.2 .20
Annex B (normative) Information to be provided in the Owner’s manual .21
Annex C (informative) Classification of fires, fire ratings according to EN 3-7 and the
selection of portable fire extinguishers .24
Annex D (informative) Selection of fixed fire extinguishing systems .26
Bibliography .28
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kSIST FprEN ISO 9094:2017
ISO 9094:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 88, Small craft.
This first edition of ISO 9094 cancels and replaces ISO 9094-1:2003 and ISO 9094-2:2002.
The major technical changes concern:
— change in definition of “readily accessible” being for “emergency conditions”;
— added definitions and requirements for cooking appliances, solid fuel appliances and heating
appliance installations;
— requirements for cooking and heating appliances using liquid fuel;
— specific requirements addressing compartments containing petrol tanks and containers and
portable petrol driven engines;
— added requirements for fire protection for “domed ” decklights;
— fire detection requirements for craft over 12 m;
— clarification of escape routes for quarter cabin arrangements;
— detailed requirements for access to deck hatches designated as fire exits;
— changes to engine and engine compartment fire extinguishing requirements;
— fixed fire extinguishing systems to be “approved systems”;
— requirement for diesel engine shut down and “shut off dampers”;
— audible alarm requirements required only for protected spaces able to be occupied.
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kSIST FprEN ISO 9094:2017
ISO 9094:2015(E)
Introduction
This International Standard covers the prevention of fire and the protection of life in case of fire on
small craft.
It is intended to ensure that the design and layout of the craft and the type of equipment installed
minimize the risk and spread of fire and that every habitable craft is provided with viable means of
escape in the event of fire.
The requirements in this document might not be effective against some battery chemistries (for
example Lithium based products). Battery manufacturers should be consulted for appropriate methods
of fire suppression.
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kSIST FprEN ISO 9094:2017
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9094:2015(E)
Small craft — Fire protection
1 Scope
This International Standard defines a practical degree of fire prevention and protection intended to
provide enough time for occupants to escape a fire on board small craft.
It applies to all small craft of up to 24 m length of hull (L ) except for personal watercraft.
H
This International Standard excludes:
— the design and installation of those permanently installed galley stoves and heating appliances
(including components used to distribute the heat) using fuels that are liquid at atmospheric
pressure on small craft, which are covered by ISO 14895;
[3]
— carbon monoxide detecting systems, which are covered by ISO 12133 .
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 3-7, Portable fire extinguishers – Part 7: Characteristics, performance requirements and test methods
EN 1869, Fire blankets
IEC 60092-507, Electrical installations in ships — Part 507: Small vessels
ISO 4589-3, Plastics — Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index — Part 3: Elevated-
temperature test
ISO 5923, Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting — Fire extinguishing media — Carbon dioxide
ISO 7010:2011, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety signs
ISO 7165, Fire fighting-Portable fire extinguishers – Performance and construction
ISO 8846, Small craft — Electrical devices — Protection against ignition of surrounding flammable gases
ISO 10088, Small craft — Permanently installed fuel systems
ISO 10133, Small craft — Electrical systems — Extra-low-voltage d.c. installations
ISO 10239, Small craft — Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systems
ISO 10240, Small craft — Owner’s manual
ISO 11105:1997, Small craft — Ventilation of petrol engine and/or petrol tank compartments
ISO 12216, Small craft — Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and doors — Strength and
watertightness requirements
ISO 13297, Small craft — Electrical systems — Alternating current installations
ISO 14895, Small craft — Liquid-fuelled galley stoves and heating appliances
ISO 16315, Small craft — Electric propulsion system
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kSIST FprEN ISO 9094:2017
ISO 9094:2015(E)
ISO 21487, Small craft — Permanently installed petrol and diesel fuel tanks
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
accessible
capable of being reached for inspection, removal or maintenance without removal of permanent
craft structure
Note 1 to entry: Hatches are not regarded as permanent craft structures in this sense even if tools are needed
to open them.
3.2
readily accessible
capable of being reached quickly and safely for effective use under emergency conditions without
the use of tools
3.3
engine compartment
compartment of the craft, containing main or auxiliary engine(s)
3.4
fixed fire extinguishing system
fire fighting system having all components fixed in position and having automatic activation and/or
manual release from outside of the space protected
Note 1 to entry: In the following text this system is called “a fixed system”.
3.5
fire exit
any door, hatch, or aperture designated as an exit in case of fire and leading either directly or via other
areas of the craft, to the open air
3.6
open flame device
any appliance where direct bodily contact with an exposed open flame is possible during normal operation
3.7
petrol
hydrocarbon fuel or blends thereof which is liquid at atmospheric pressure and is used in spark
ignition engines
Note 1 to entry: In this context, kerosene is not regarded as petrol.
3.8
diesel
hydrocarbon fuel or blends thereof which is liquid at atmospheric pressure and is used in compression
ignition engines
3.9
asphyxiant
any fire extinguishing medium that can dilute or displace oxygen in air, leading to asphyxiation if inhaled
3.10
toxic
any fire extinguishing medium that can be poisonous or harmful if inhaled
2 © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
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