SIST EN ISO 9094:2016
(Main)Small craft - Fire protection (ISO 9094:2015)
Small craft - Fire protection (ISO 9094:2015)
This International Standard defines a practical degree of fire prevention and protection intended to
provide enough time for occupants to escape a fire on board small craft.
It applies to all small craft of up to 24 m length of hull (LH) except for personal watercraft.
This International Standard excludes:
— the design and installation of those permanently installed galley stoves and heating appliances
(including components used to distribute the heat) using fuels that are liquid at atmospheric
pressure on small craft, which are covered by ISO 14895;
— carbon monoxide detecting systems, which are covered by ISO 12133[3].
Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Brandschutz (ISO 9094:2015)
Diese Internationale Norm legt einen praxisgerechten Grad der Brandverhütung und des Brandschutzes fest, mit dem erreicht werden soll, dass den Insassen eines Wasserfahrzeugs genügend Zeit verschafft wird, um einem Feuer an Bord eines kleinen Wasserfahrzeugs zu entkommen.
Sie gilt für kleine Wasserfahrzeuge mit einer Rumpflänge bis 24 m.
Diese Norm ist nicht auf Wasserskooter anwendbar.
Petits navires - Protection contre l'incendie (ISO 9094:2015)
L'ISO 9094:2015 définit un niveau pratique de prévention et de protection contre l'incendie destiné à donner un temps suffisant aux occupants d'un petit navire pour échapper à un incendie.
Elle s'applique aux bateaux d'une longueur de coque (LH) inférieure ou égale à 24 m, à l'exception des véhicules nautiques à moteur.
L'ISO 9094:2015 exclut:
la conception et l'installation des réchauds de cuisine et appareils de chauffage installés à demeure sur les petits navires et utilisant du combustible liquide à la pression atmosphérique, qui sont couverts par l'ISO 14895;
les systèmes de détection du monoxyde de carbone qui sont couverts par l'ISO 12133.
Mala plovila - Požarna zaščita (ISO 9094:2015)
Ta mednarodni standard določa praktično raven preprečevanja požara in protipožarne zaščite, ki naj bi zagotovila dovolj časa, da uporabniki manjšega plovila ubežijo požaru na krovu. Uporablja se za vsa mala plovila z dolžino ladijskega trupa (LH) do 24 m, razen za osebna plovila.
Ta mednarodni standard ne zajema:
— načrtovanja in namestitve na malih plovilih trajno nameščenih kuhalnikov in grelnih naprav (vključno s komponentami za distribucijo toplote) na goriva, ki so pri atmosferskem tlaku v tekočem stanju, obravnavanih v standardu ISO 14895;
— sistemov za zaznavanje ogljikovega monoksida, ki jih zajema standard ISO 12133[3].
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 9094:2016
01-februar-2016
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 9094-1:2003
SIST EN ISO 9094-2:2003
0DODSORYLOD3RåDUQD]DãþLWD ,62
Small craft - Fire protection (ISO 9094:2015)
Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Brandschutz (ISO 9094:2015)
Petits navires - Protection contre l'incendie (ISO 9094:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 9094:2015
ICS:
13.220.20 3RåDUQD]DãþLWD Fire protection
47.080 ýROQL Small craft
SIST EN ISO 9094:2016 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2016
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2016
EN ISO 9094
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2015
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 47.080 Supersedes EN ISO 9094-1:2003, EN ISO 9094-2:2002
English Version
Small craft - Fire protection (ISO 9094:2015)
Petits navires - Protection contre l'incendie (ISO Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Brandschutz (ISO
9094:2015) 9094:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 31 October 2015.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 9094:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2016
EN ISO 9094:2015 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2016
EN ISO 9094:2015 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 9094:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 "Small
craft".
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 9094-1:2003, EN ISO 9094-2:2002.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 9094:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 9094:2015 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2016
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2016
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 9094
First edition
2015-11-15
Small craft — Fire protection
Petits navires — Protection contre l’incendie
Reference number
ISO 9094:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2016
ISO 9094:2015(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2016
ISO 9094:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Fire prevention . 3
4.1 Cooking and heating appliances . 3
4.1.1 General. 3
4.1.2 Appliances with flues . 4
4.1.3 Permanently installed fuel systems . 4
4.2 Materials near cooking or heating appliances . 4
4.2.1 General. 4
4.2.2 Protection from open flames . 4
4.2.3 Protection from radiated heat devices . 5
4.2.4 Protection from solid fuel appliances . 6
4.2.5 Protection from electrical appliances . 6
4.3 Engine and fuel compartments and exhausts . 6
4.3.1 General requirements not dependent on fuel type . 6
4.3.2 Specific requirements for compartments containing fixed petrol engines
and permanently installed petrol tanks . . 7
4.3.3 Specific requirements for compartments containing portable petrol-
engined equipment and portable petrol tanks or containers . 8
4.4 Electrical installations . 8
4.5 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systems . 8
4.5.1 General. 8
4.5.2 LPG systems not used for propulsion . 8
4.5.3 LPG systems used for propulsion . 8
4.5.4 Self-contained portable appliances . 8
4.6 Ignition protection . 8
4.7 Decklights . 9
5 Fire detection . 9
6 Fire escape . 9
6.1 Fire escape routes . 9
6.1.1 General. 9
6.1.2 Escape routes passing over or beside an engine compartment .10
6.1.3 Escape routes passing over an open flame or radiated heat device .10
6.2 Fire exits .10
6.2.1 General.10
6.2.2 Minimum clear dimensions .10
6.2.3 Positioning fire exits .10
6.2.4 Capability to open fire exits .10
6.2.5 Deck hatches designated as fire exits.11
6.2.6 Water tightness of fire exits .11
7 Fire fighting equipment .11
7.1 Purpose .11
7.2 Protection of habitable spaces containing sleeping bunks .11
7.3 Protection of habitable spaces containing cooking and heating appliances .11
7.4 Protection of engine compartment(s) .12
7.4.1 General.12
7.4.2 Fire ports .12
7.5 Portable fire extinguishers .13
7.5.1 Purpose .13
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2016
ISO 9094:2015(E)
7.5.2 General requirements .13
7.5.3 Carbon dioxide (CO ) extinguishers .13
2
7.5.4 Location and capacity of portable fire extinguishers .14
7.6 Fixed fire extinguishing systems .14
7.6.1 Purpose .14
7.6.2 General requirements .14
7.6.3 Requirements for use of asphyxiant mediums .15
7.6.4 General installation requirements .16
7.6.5 Activation of the system .16
7.7 Fire blanket .17
8 Displayed information .17
8.1 General requirements .17
8.2 Fixed system warning for non-asphyxiant medium .17
8.3 Fixed system warning for asphyxiant medium .18
8.4 CO portable extinguisher .18
2
8.5 Storage of ladder to escape hatch .18
8.6 Displayed symbol requirements .18
9 Owner’s manual.19
Annex A (normative) Fire test referenced in 4.2.2 .20
Annex B (normative) Information to be provided in the Owner’s manual .21
Annex C (informative) Classification of fires, fire ratings according to EN 3-7 and the
selection of portable fire extinguishers .24
Annex D (informative) Selection of fixed fire extinguishing systems .26
Bibliography .28
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2016
ISO 9094:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 88, Small craft.
This first edition of ISO 9094 cancels and replaces ISO 9094-1:2003 and ISO 9094-2:2002.
The major technical changes concern:
— change in definition of “readily accessible” being for “emergency conditions”;
— added definitions and requirements for cooking appliances, solid fuel appliances and heating
appliance installations;
— requirements for cooking and heating appliances using liquid fuel;
— specific requirements addressing compartments containing petrol tanks and containers and
portable petrol driven engines;
— added requirements for fire protection for “domed ” decklights;
— fire detection requirements for craft over 12 m;
— clarification of escape routes for quarter cabin arrangements;
— detailed requirements for access to deck hatches designated as fire exits;
— changes to engine and engine compartment fire extinguishing requirements;
— fixed fire extinguishing systems to be “approved systems”;
— requirement for diesel engine shut down and “shut off dampers”;
— audible alarm requirements required only for protected spaces able to be occupied.
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2016
ISO 9094:2015(E)
Introduction
This International Standard covers the prevention of fire and the protection of life in case of fire on
small craft.
It is intended to ensure that the design and layout of the craft and the type of equipment installed
minimize the risk and spread of fire and that every habitable craft is provided with viable means of
escape in the event of fire.
The requirements in this document might not be effective against some battery chemistries (for
example Lithium based products). Battery manufacturers should be consulted for appropriate methods
of fire suppression.
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2016
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9094:2015(E)
Small craft — Fire protection
1 Scope
This International Standard defines a practical degree of fire prevention and protection intended to
provide enough time for occupants to escape a fire on board small craft.
It applies to all small craft of up to 24 m length of hull (L ) except for personal watercraft.
H
This International Standard excludes:
— the design and installation of those permanently installed galley stoves and heating appliances
(including components used to distribute the heat) using fuels that are liquid at atmospheric
pressure on small craft, which are covered by ISO 14895;
[3]
— carbon monoxide detecting systems, which are covered by ISO 12133 .
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 3-7, Portable fire extinguishers – Part 7: Characteristics, performance requirements and test methods
EN 1869, Fire blankets
IEC 60092-507, Electrical installations in ships — Part 507: Small vessels
ISO 4589-3, Plastics — Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index — Part 3: Elevated-
temperature test
ISO 5923, Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting — Fire extinguishing media — Carbon dioxide
ISO 7010:2011, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety signs
ISO 7165, Fire fighting-Portable fire extinguishers – Performance and construction
ISO 8846, Small craft — Electrical devices — Protection against ignition of surrounding flammable gases
ISO 10088, Small craft — Permanently installed fuel systems
ISO 10133, Small craft — Electrical systems — Extra-low-voltage d.c. installations
ISO 10239, Small craft — Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systems
ISO 10240, Small craft — Owner’s manual
ISO 11105:1997, Small craft — Ventilation of petrol engine and/or petrol tank compartments
ISO 12216, Small craft — Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and doors — Strength and
watertightness requirements
ISO 13297, Small craft — Electrical systems — Alternating current installations
ISO 14895, Small craft — Liquid-fuelled galley stoves and heating appliances
ISO 16315, Small craft — Electric propulsion system
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2016
ISO 9094:2015(E)
ISO 21487, Small craft — Permanently installed petrol and diesel fuel tanks
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
accessible
capable of being reached for inspection, removal or maintenance without removal of permanent
craft structure
Note 1 to entry: Hatches are not regarded as permanent craft structures in this sense even if tools are needed
to open them.
3.2
readily accessible
capable of being reached quickly and safely for effective use under emergency conditions without
the use of tools
3.3
engine compartment
compartment of the craft, containing main or auxiliary engine(s)
3.4
fixed fire extinguishing system
fire fighting system having all components fixed in position and having automatic activation and/or
manual release from outside of the space protected
Note 1 to entry: In the following text this system is called “a fixed system”.
3.5
fire exit
any door, hatch, or aperture designated as an exit in case of fire and leading either directly or via other
areas of the craft, to the open air
3.6
open flame device
any appliance where direct bodily contact with an exposed open flame is possible during normal operation
3.7
petrol
hydrocarbon fuel or blends thereof which is liquid at atmospheric pressure and is used in spark
ignition engines
Note 1 to entry: In this context, kerosene is not regarded as petrol.
3.8
diesel
hydrocarbon fuel or blends thereof which is liquid at atmospheric pressure and is used in compression
ignition engines
3.9
asphyxiant
any fire extinguishing medium that can dilute or displace oxygen in air, leading to asphyxiation if inhaled
3.10
toxic
any fire extinguishing medium that can be poisonous or harmful if inhaled
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2016
ISO 9094:2015(E)
3.11
escape route
way through which a person has to pass to access the nearest exit or fire exit
3.12
habitable space
space surrounded by permanent structure in which there is provision for any of the following activities:
sleeping, cooking, eating, washing/toilet, navigation, steering
Note 1 to entry: Spaces intended exclusively for storage, open cockpits with or without canvas enclosures and
engine rooms are not included.
3.13
enclosed habitable space
habitable space separated from the nearest fire exit by bulkheads and/or solid doors
3.14
radiated heat device
any appliance intended to transfer heat from its surfaces during normal operation by way of radiation
3.15
cooking appliance
appliance intended to be used for the preparation of food and that makes use of a heat source
3.16
solid fuel appliance
heating appliance intended to be fuelled by solid minerals fuel, natural or manufactured wood logs or
pellets, including solidified alcohol
3.17
heating appliance
appliance intended to be used for comfort heating with or without integral heat sources
3.18
decklight
translucent deck fitting providing daytime lighting to inboard spaces by refracting sunlight
Note 1 to entry: These decklights are usually no more than 200 mm diameter.
3.19
shut off damper
air damper or rated fire damper device that closes or reduces air flow at engine space air intakes and/or
exhaust ventilators
3.20
portlight
openable window in the hull of the craft below the sheer line and above the waterline
4 Fire prevention
4.1 Cooking and heating appliances
4.1.1 General
Cooking and heating appliances shall be suitable for use in a marine environment.
When selecting appliances consideration should be given to the size and design of the space into which
the appliance is to be installed and the appliance’s stated heat output.
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SIST EN ISO 9094:2016
ISO 9094:2015(E)
Cooking and heating appliances shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions
for small craft installations and secured against accidental or unintended movement. Gimballed
appliances shall include a retaining mechanism that meets this requirement.
4.1.2 Appliances with flues
Where flues and associated flue pipes are installed they shall be:
— installed in accordance to manufacturer’s instructions;
— routed directly to the open air so that no exhaust gases can enter the interior of the craft;
— insulated or shielded in accordance with 4.2.3.1, where necessary to avoid overheating or damage
to adjacent material or to the structure of the craft.
4.1.3 Permanently installed fuel systems
P
...
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