SIST EN 1473:2016

Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas - Design of onshore installations

This European Standard gives guidelines for the design, construction and operation of all onshore liquefied natural gas (LNG) installations including those for the liquefaction, storage, vaporisation, transfer and handling of LNG. This European Standard is valid for the following plant types: - LNG export installations (plant), between the designated gas inlet boundary limit, and the ship manifold; - LNG receiving installations (plant), between the ship manifold and the designated gas outlet boundary limit; - peak-shaving plants, between designated gas inlet and outlet boundary limits. A short description of each of these installations is given in Annex G. Satellite plants are excluded from this European Standard. Satellite plants with storage capacity of less than 200 t are covered by EN 13645.

Anlagen und Ausrüstung für Flüssigerdgas - Auslegung von landseitigen Anlagen

Diese Europäische Norm enthält Leitlinien für die Planung, den Bau und den Betrieb von allen landseitigen Flüssigerdgasanlagen, einschließlich der Anlagen für die Verflüssigung von Erdgas sowie für die Lagerung, die Verdampfung, die Weiterleitung und den Umgang mit LNG.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Anlagen mit LNG-Lagerung bei einem Druck von weniger als 0,5 bar und einer Gesamtkapazität von mehr als 200 t sowie für folgende Anlagentypen:
-   LNG-Verflüssigungsanlagen, zwischen der Anlagengrenze Gaseintritt und der Anlagengrenze Gas¬austritt, die in der Regel die Schiffsübergabestelle und/oder die Tankwagenabgabestation, sofern zutreffend, darstellt; zugeführtes Gas kann aus einem Naturgasfeld, Erdölgas aus einer Erdöllagerstätte, Pipelinegas aus einem Gasleitungsnetz oder aus erneuerbaren Quellen sein;
-   LNG-Wiederverdampfungsanlage, zwischen der Schiffsübergabestelle und der Anlagengrenze Gasaustritt;
-   Peakshaving-Anlagen (Spitzenlast-Anlagen), zwischen den Anlagengrenzen Gaseintritt und Gasaustritt;
-   der feststehende Teil einer LNG-Bunkerstation.
Eine kurze Beschreibung jeder dieser Anlagen ist in Anhang G enthalten.
Anlagen mit einer Gesamtlagerkapazität zwischen 5 t und 200 t werden in EN 13645 behandelt und Anlagen mit einer Gesamtlagerkapazität von mehr als 200 t werden in prEN xxxx behandelt.
Schwimmende Lösungen (FPSO, FSRU, SRV), egal ob auf See oder in Küstennähe, werden von dieser Europäischen Norm nicht behandelt, auch wenn einige Begriffe, Grundsätze oder Empfehlungen auf sie angewendet werden könnten. Bei verankerten Rückverflüssigungsanlagen (FSRU) mit LNG-Weiterleitung über die Landungsbrücke gelten die folgenden Empfehlungen für die Landungsbrücke und die obenliegenden Anlagen, sofern die Landungsbrücke sich innerhalb von 3 000 m von der Küstenlinie entfernt befindet.
Bei Lösungen in Form von schwimmenden Lagern (FSU) muss die in Abschnitt 6 definierte Sicherheits-funktion des Tanks überprüft und umgesetzt werden. Der landseitige Teil wird durch diese Standard-empfehlungen abgedeckt.

Installations et équipements de gaz naturel liquéfié - Conception des installations terrestres

La présente Norme européenne donne des lignes directrices relatives à la conception, à la construction et au fonctionnement de toutes les installations terrestres de gaz naturel liquéfié (GNL), notamment les unités de liquéfaction, de stockage, de regazéification, de transfert et de manipulation du GNL.
La présente Norme européenne est valable pour les installations avec un stockage de GNL à une pression inférieure à 0,5 bar et d’une capacité supérieure à 200 t et pour les types d’installations suivantes :
-   terminaux de liquéfaction de GNL (installation), entre l’entrée du gaz définie en limite de propriété et la sortie de propriété qui est généralement l’extrémité de la traverse du navire et/ou la station de livraison du camion le cas échéant; le gaz d'alimentation peut être du gaz de champ, du gaz associé du champ de pétrole, du gaz de canalisation du réseau de transport ou de sources d'énergie renouvelables ;
-   terminaux de regazéification de GNL (installation), entre l’extrémité de la traverse du navire et la sortie du gaz définie en limite de propriété ;
-   stations d’écrêtement de pointes, entre l’entrée et la sortie du gaz définie en limite de propriété ;
-   partie fixe de station de soutage de GNL.
Une description succincte de ces différentes installations est donnée dans l’Annexe G.
Les installations de capacité de stockage entre 5 et 200 t sont couvertes par l’EN 13645 alors que les capacités de stockage supérieures à 200 t seront couvertes par le prEN xxxx.
Les solutions flottantes (FPSO, FSRU, SRV), que ce soit off-shore ou à proximité du rivage, ne sont pas couvertes par la présente Norme européenne, même si certains concepts, principes ou recommandations pourraient être appliquées. Toutefois, en cas de FSRU amarré avec transfert de GNL à travers la jetée, les recommandations suivantes s'appliquent pour la jetée et les installations de superstructures si la jetée est située à moins de 3 000 m de la ligne de rivage.
En cas de solution de type FSU, les fonctions de sécurité du réservoir telles que définies à l'article 6 doivent être vérifiées et mises en œuvre. La partie sur la rive est couverte par les recommandations de cette norme.

Napeljava in oprema za utekočinjeni zemeljski plin - Načrtovanje kopenskih napeljav

Ta evropski standard podaja smernice za načrtovanje, izgradnjo in delovanje vseh kopnih napeljav utekočinjenega zemeljskega plina (LNG), vključno z napeljavami za utekočinjanje, hrambo, uparjevanje, prenos in upravljanje utekočinjenega zemeljskega plina. Ta evropski standard se uporablja za naslednje tipe obratov: – izvozne napeljave za utekočinjeni zemeljski plin (obrat), med označbo omejitve dovoda plina in cevjo; sprejemne napeljave za utekočinjeni zemeljski plin (obrat), med cevjo in označbo omejitve odvoda plina; – največji promet, med označenimi omejitvami dovoda in odvoda plina. Kratek opis vsake napeljave je podan v dodatku G. Satelitski obrati so izključeni iz tega evropskega standarda. Satelitski obrati zmogljivosti manj kot 200 t so zajeti v standardu EN 13645.

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Public Enquiry End Date: 05-Oct-2014
• Publication Date: 12-Oct-2016
• Withdrawal Date: 13-Jun-2021
• ICS: 75.200 - Petroleum products and natural gas handling equipment
• Technical Committee: DPL - Gas supply
• Current Stage: 9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 12-Jun-2021
• Due Date: 05-Jul-2021
• Completion Date: 14-Jun-2021
• Ref Project: EN 1473:2016 - Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas - Design of onshore installations

Relations

• Replaces: SIST EN 1473:2007 - Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas - Design of onshore installations
• Effective Date: 01-Nov-2016
• Replaced By: SIST EN 1473:2021 - Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas - Design of onshore installations
• Effective Date: 01-Jul-2021

Standards Content (Sample)

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.NRSHQVNLKQDSHOMDYAnlagen und Ausrüstung für Flüssigerdgas - Auslegung von landseitigen AnlagenInstallations et équipements de gaz naturel liquéfié - Conception des installations terrestresInstallation and equipment for liquefied natural gas - Design of onshore installations75.200Petroleum products and natural gas handling equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1473:2016SIST EN 1473:2016en,fr,de01-november-2016SIST EN 1473:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1473:20071DGRPHãþD



SIST EN 1473:2016



EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1473
May
t r s x ICS
y wä t r r Supersedes EN
s v y uã t r r yEnglish Version
Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas æ Design of onshore installations Installations et équipements de gaz naturel liquéfié æ Conception des installations terrestres
Anlagen und Ausrüstung für Flüssigerdgas æ Auslegung von landseitigen Anlagen This European Standard was approved by CEN on
v March
t r s xä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
9
t r s x CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s v y uã t r s x ESIST EN 1473:2016



EN 1473:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 7 Introduction . 8 1 Scope . 9 2 Normative references . 9 3 Terms and definitions . 13 4 Safety and environment . 18 4.1 General . 18 4.2 Environmental impact . 19 4.3 Safety general . 20 4.4 Hazard assessment . 24 4.5 Safety engineering during design and construction . 30 4.6 Safety during operation . 33 5 Jetties and marine facilities . 34 5.1 General . 34 5.2 Siting . 34 5.3 Engineering design . 34 5.4 Safety . 35 6 Storage and retention systems . 35 6.1 General . 35 6.2 Types of tank . 35 6.3 Types of containment . 36 6.4 Design principles . 37 6.5 General design rules . 39 6.6 Foundations . 40 6.7 Operating instruments . 40 6.8 Pressure and vacuum protection . 42 6.9 Bund walls and impounding area for single and double containment . 43 6.10 Safety equipment. 45 6.11 Tank piping . 46 6.12 Distance between tanks . 46 6.13 Commissioning and decommissioning . 47 6.14 Testing . 47 7 LNG pumps . 47 7.1 General . 47 7.2 Materials . 48 7.3 Specific requirements . 48 7.4 Inspection and testing . 48 8 Vaporization of LNG . 48 8.1 General requirements . 48 8.2 Design conditions . 50 8.3 Vaporiser requirements . 50 9 Pipe-work . 50 9.1 General . 50 9.2 Piping systems . 50 SIST EN 1473:2016



EN 1473:2016 (E) 3 9.3 Rules for design . 52 9.4 Pressure tests . 53 9.5 Piping components . 53 9.6 Valves . 56 9.7 Relief valves . 56 9.8 Thermal insulation. 57 9.9 Pipe rack/pipe way . 61 9.10 Corrosion . 61 10 Reception/send out of natural gas . 61 10.1 Metering . 61 10.2 Gas quality . 62 10.3 Odourizing . 62 11 Boil off recovery and treatment plants . 62 11.1 General . 62 11.2 Boil off collection system . 63 11.3 System of gas return to tanker(s) or to export terminal . 63 11.4 Boil off gas recovery . 64 11.5 Gas compressor . 64 11.6 Flare/vent . 64 12 Auxiliary circuits and buildings . 66 12.1 Electrical equipment . 66 12.2 Lightning and earthing . 67 12.3 Cathodic protection . 68 12.4 Warning lights. 68 12.5 Sea water supply . 68 12.6 Gas contaminant removal plant . 68 12.7 Instrument air . 68 12.8 Fuel (utility) gas . 69 12.9 Nitrogen system . 69 12.10 Buildings . 70 13 Hazard management . 70 13.1 Inherent safety. 70 13.2 Passive protection . 72 13.3 Security . 73 13.4 Incident detection and signalling . 74 13.5 Emergency Shutdown System . 75 13.6 Active protection. 76 13.7 Other requirements . 80 14 Control and monitoring systems . 81 14.1 General description . 81 14.2 Process control system . 81 14.3 Safety control system . 82 14.4 Access control system . 84 14.5 Anti-intrusion system . 84 14.6 CCTV . 84 14.7 Jetty and marine monitoring and control . 84 14.8 Communications . 85 14.9 Environmental monitoring and control . 85 15 Construction, commissioning and turnaround . 85 15.1 Quality assurance and quality control . 85 SIST EN 1473:2016



EN 1473:2016 (E) 4 15.2 Acceptance tests . 85 15.3 Preparation at start-up and shutdown . 85 16 Preservation and corrosion protection . 86 16.1 Painting . 86 16.2 Cathodic protection . 87 17 Training for operations . 87 18 Pre-operational marine training . 87 Annex A (normative)
Thermal radiation threshold values. 88 A.1 Heat radiation from LNG fires. 88 A.2 Heat radiation from flare or ignited vent stack . 89 Annex B (normative)
Definitions of reference flow rates. 91 B.1 General . 91 B.2 VT (heat input) . 91 B.3 VL (fluid input) . 91 B.4 VO (over filling) . 91 B.5 VF (flash at filling) . 91 B.6 VR (LNG recirculation by a submersible pump). 92 B.7 VA (variation in atmospheric pressure) . 92 B.8 VV (control valve failure) . 93 B.9 VI (heat input in the course of a fire) . 93 B.10 VD (fluid suction) . 93 B.11 VC (compressors suction) . 93 B.12 VB (roll-over) . 94 Annex C (informative)
Seismic classification . 95 C.1 Introduction . 95 C.2 Some basic principles . 95 C.3 Example of safety approach after SSE . 95 C.4 Example of classification for SSE . 96 Annex D (normative)
Specific requirements for LNG pumps . 97 D.1 Introduction . 97 D.2 Design . 97 D.3 Inspection . 97 D.4 Testing . 98 D.5 Declared values . 100 D.6 Marking . 100 D.7 Particular requirements for submerged pumps and related cables . 101 D.8 Vertical external motor pumps . 102 SIST EN 1473:2016



EN 1473:2016 (E) 5 Annex E (normative)
Specific requirements for LNG vaporizers . 103 E.1 Operating parameters/declared performance . 103 E.2 Water stream vaporizers: Open rack type (ORV) . 103 E.3 Water stream vaporizers : Closed type (STV). 105 E.4 Intermediate fluid vaporizers (IFV) . 106 E.5 Submerged combustion type vaporizers (SCV) . 106 E.6 Ambient air vaporizers (AAV) . 108 Annex F (normative)
Criteria for the design of pipes . 109 Annex G (informative)
Description of the different types of onshore LNG installations . 111 G.1 LNG liquefaction plant . 111 G.2 LNG receiving terminals . 111 G.3 LNG peak shaving plants . 112 G.4 LNG satellite plants . 112 G.5 LNG bunkering stations . 112 Annex H (informative)
Definition of different types of LNG tanks . 113 H.1 General . 113 H.2 Spherical storage tank . 113 H.3 Cryogenic concrete tank . 113 Annex I (informative)
Frequency ranges . 116 Annex J (informative)
Classes of consequence . 117 Annex K (informative)
Levels of risk . 118 K.1 General . 118 K.2 Acceptability criteria . 118 Annex L (informative)
Typical process steps of liquefaction . 120 L.1 Introduction. 120 L.2 Treatment of natural gas/extraction of acid gases . 120 L.3 Natural gas treatment/dehydration . 122 L.4 Treatment of natural gas/removal of mercury . 123 L.5 Natural gas liquefaction unit . 124 Annex M (informative)
Odourant systems . 129 M.1 Odourants in general . 129 M.2 Odourant systems requirements . 129 M.3 Odourant handling . 130 M.4 Odourant injection . 130 M.5 Odourant leakage . 131 M.6 Safety of personnel . 131 SIST EN 1473:2016



EN 1473:2016 (E) 6 Bibliography . 132
SIST EN 1473:2016



EN 1473:2016 (E) 7 European foreword This document (EN 1473:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 282 “Installation and equipment for LNG”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1473:2007. In comparison with EN 1473:2007, the following changes have been made: — the scope definition has been modified to cover interfaces and limits with floating solutions, plants refurbishing, renovation and expansion, and to better complement EN 14620; — some requirements were revisited, such as tank containment types, new air vaporizer and sections that were subject to questions from the 2007 version; — terms and definitions were adjusted to cope with new market developm
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