SIST EN 12642:2007
(Main)Securing of cargo on road vehicles - Body structure of commercial vehicles - Minimum requirements
Securing of cargo on road vehicles - Body structure of commercial vehicles - Minimum requirements
This European Standard applies to body structures on commercial vehicles and on trailers with a maximum total weight of more than 3 500 kg.
This European Standard sets out basic minimum requirements for standard vehicle bodies (side walls, front and rear walls) and for reinforced vehicle bodies and specifies appropriate tests.
This European Standard does not apply to swap bodies, nor to box type vans, i.e. vehicles where the driver cabin and the cargo space form one unit.
Ladungssicherung auf Straßenfahrzeugen - Aufbauten an Nutzfahrzeugen - Mindestanforderungen
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Aufbauten an Lastkraftwagen und Anhängern mit einem maximal zulässigen
Gesamtgewicht von mehr als 3 500 kg.
Die Norm stellt grundsätzliche Mindestanforderungen an Standard-Fahrzeugaufbauten (Seitenwände, Stirn-
und Rückwände) und an verstärkte Fahrzeugaufbauten und legt geeignete Prüfungen fest.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für Wechselbehälter und nicht für Kastenwagen, wie beispielsweise Fahrzeuge, bei de-nen
Fahrerkabine und Ladefläche/-raum eine Einheit bilden.
Arrimage des charges a bord des véhicules routiers - Structure de la carrosserie des véhicules utilitaires - Exigences minimales
1.1 Généralités
La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux structures de carrosserie de véhicules utilitaires et de remorques dont le poids total maximal autorisé (masse = R) est supérieur a 3,5 t.
1.2 Structures de carrosserie standard
La présente norme spécifie les exigences minimales de base applicables aux structures de carrosserie standard (parois latérales, parois avant et arriere) ainsi que des essais appropriés. En fonction du frottement et du poids des charges, un arrimage complémentaire des charges au moyen de dispositifs d'arrimage est requis.
1.3 Structures de carrosserie renforcées
La présente norme spécifie en outre les exigences minimales applicables aux structures de carrosserie renforcées (parois latérales, parois avant et arriere) ainsi que des essais appropriés visant a garantir que la structure de la carrosserie du véhicule est renforcée.
1.4 Types de structures de carrosserie non couverts
La présente norme ne s'applique ni aux caisses mobiles ni aux fourgons de type construit en un seul volume, c'est a dire les véhicules dans lesquels la cabine de conduite et l'espace de chargement constituent une seule et meme unité.
Zaščita tovora na cestnih vozilih - Vrsta nadgradnje gospodarskih vozil - Minimalne zahteve
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Ladungssicherung auf Straßenfahrzeugen - Aufbauten an Nutzfahrzeugen - MindestanforderungenArrimage des charges a bord des véhicules routiers - Structure de la carrosserie des véhicules utilitaires - Exigences minimalesSecuring of cargo on road vehicles - Body structure of commercial vehicles - Minimum requirements55.180.99Drugi standardi v zvezi z distribucijo blaga s prevozomOther standards related to freight distribution of goods43.080.01Tovorna vozila na splošnoCommercial vehicles in generalICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 12642:2006SIST EN 12642:2007en,fr,de01-januar-2007SIST EN 12642:2007SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 12642:20041DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 12642:2007
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 12642October 2006ICS 43.080.10Supersedes EN 12642:2001
English VersionSecuring of cargo on road vehicles - Body structure ofcommercial vehicles - Minimum requirementsArrimage des charges à bord des véhicules routiers -Structure de la carrosserie des véhicules utilitaires -Exigences minimalesLadungssicherung auf Straßenfahrzeugen - Aufbauten anNutzfahrzeugen - MindestanforderungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 September 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2006 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 12642:2006: ESIST EN 12642:2007
EN 12642:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword.3 Introduction.4 1 Scope.5 2 Normative references.5 3 Terms and definitions.5 4 General requirements.5 5 Testing.6 5.1 General.6 5.2 Standard vehicle bodies (code L).6 5.3 Reinforced vehicle bodies (code XL).11 5.4 Double-decker construction.16 6 Marking.16 Annex A (normative)
Details of the airbag test.18 Annex B (normative)
Dynamic driving tests.19 Bibliography.24
SIST EN 12642:2007
EN 12642:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 12642:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 119 “Swap bodies for combined transport”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2007. This document supersedes EN 12642:2001. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 12642:2007
EN 12642:2006 (E) 4 Introduction The aim of this revision is to introduce the definition of: Reinforced vehicle body structures able to take up a part of the forces to secure the cargo, an additional securing of cargo using lashing materials can be necessary and has to be determined by the consignor, the operator or the driver. SIST EN 12642:2007
EN 12642:2006 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard applies to body structures on commercial vehicles and on trailers with a maximum total weight of more than 3 500 kg. This European Standard sets out basic minimum requirements for standard vehicle bodies (side walls, front and rear walls) and for reinforced vehicle bodies and specifies appropriate tests. This European Standard does not apply to swap bodies, nor to box type vans, i.e. vehicles where the driver cabin and the cargo space form one unit. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12640, Securing of cargo on road vehicles — Lashing points on commercial vehicles for goods transportation — Minimum requirements and testing EN 12641-2, Swap bodies and commercial vehicles — Tarpaulins — Part 2: Minimum requirements for curtainsiders ISO 15037-2, Road vehicles — Vehicle dynamics test methods — Part 2: General conditions for heavy vehicles and buses 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 standard vehicle body vehicle body complying with the minimum requirements of 5.2 (performance code L according to
Table 1) which, depending on cargo weight and friction, requires additional securing of cargo using lashing equipment 3.2 reinforced vehicle body vehicle body, having a reinforced structure, and complying with the minimum requirements of 5.3 (performance code XL according to Table 1) 4 General requirements Verification of conformity to this standard shall be provided either by static testing or by dynamic driving tests or by calculation. Where the verification is carried out by testing and where body structures are produced in series (structures of the same design), type testing on one lorry or trailer, for which the structure has been designed is sufficient. Where body structures are produced individually a calculation or test of the complete structure is required. A calculation or test for the complete system consisting of front, rear and side walls, roof and floor is necessary for the entire structure even if individual components have been taken from sample structures SIST EN 12642:2007
EN 12642:2006 (E) 6 which have, before, been calculated or tested with positive results. However, it is admissible to replace individual components which have successfully been tested within a complete system with others that have yielded the same results in testing. Where a body structure has been tested or calculated successfully as a modular system set, calculation or testing shall be carried out to verify that the connection between the body structure and the floor complies with the requirements of this standard. 5 Testing 5.1 General Table 1 gives an overview of the static test conditions, the details of which are specified in 5.2 and 5.3. Table 1 — Static test conditions Component Standard structure code L Reinforced structure code XL Requirement 0,4P and max. limit 0,5P without max. limit Front wall Section 5.2.2 5.3.2 Requirement 0,25P and max. limit 0,3P without max. limit Rear wall Section 5.2.3 5.3.3 Requirement up to 0,3P 0,4P a Side walls Section 5.2.4 5.3.4 a Except for double-decker.
5.2 Standard vehicle bodies (code L) 5.2.1 Test conditions 5.2.1.1 General The following outlines the test conditions for standard vehicle body structures. These test conditions are designated by performance code “L”. Vehicle body structures shall be tested in the condition in which they are designed to be used. Moreover, if they are equipped with removable components, these components shall be in position. In the following test requirements specified, the following letters shall have the following meanings: P the weight force (in daN) of the vehicle to be tested at the authorised payload; F the force of pressure (in MPa). In every test the test load shall be applied for at least 5 min. SIST EN 12642:2007
EN 12642:2006 (E) 7 5.2.1.2 Approval criteria After finishing the tests applicable under Clause 5, the body structure shall show neither permanent deformation nor other changes which would impair its intended use; i.e. the body structure continues to work properly. The static testing of standard structures shall be conducted using the test rigs specified in 5.2.2 to 5.2.4 or as air bag tests. 5.2.2 Strength of front wall The front end wall is tested with a test force of 0,4 P, the maximum however being 5 000 daN. The inner face of the front end wall to be tested shall be subjected to a test force uniformly distributed over the entire surface. 5.2.3 Strength of rear and end wall The rear end wall is tested with a test force of 0,25 P, the maximum however being 3 100 daN. The inner face of the rear end wall to be tested shall be subjected to a test force uniformly distributed over the entire surface. 5.2.4 Strength of side walls 5.2.4.1 Box type bodies Each side wall is tested with a test load of 0,3 P. The inner surface of each side wall to be tested shall be subjected to the test force uniformly distributed over the entire surface. The rear walls may be closed. In the case of symmetrical construction, one side wall only needs to be tested. 5.2.4.2 Open sided types with side-boards and cover/stake body 5.2.4.2.1 General The total test force to be applied to each side wall shall be 0,3 P. In the case of symmetrical side walls, one side wall only needs to be tested. The test can be carried out either as specified under 5.2.4.2.2 or under 5.2.4.2.3. 5.2.4.2.2 Testing with test rig The centre of the load of 0,3 P to be applied shall be so arranged that 0,24 P is applied to the lower rigid part of the side wall and simultaneously 0,06 P is applied to the rest of the side wall. In so doing the test, the rig shall not obtain support from the body stake(s). The test shall be carried out with the maximum height of rigid side board provided. The reaction forces shall be applied to the base structure. Typical examples of test rigs are shown in Figures 1 to 6.
SIST EN 12642:2007
EN 12642:2006 (E) 8
Key 1 tarpauline roof – frame
a
see Figures 1 and 2 2 inserted lath
b
see Figures 3 and 4 3 wall
c
see Figures 5 and 6 4 support in the floor structure Figure 1 — Test rig for a side wall consisting of a rigid side board and lathing
Key 5 no contact with stake allowed Figure 2 — Side wall consisting of 2 sections - test rig for testing a complete side wall
SIST EN 12642:2007
EN 12642:2006 (E) 9
Figure 3 — Side wall consisting of 2 sections - test rig for testing only one section of the side wall
Key 1 contact of stake not permitted Figure 4 — Side wall consisting of 2 sections - test rig for testing a central stake (required as complementary test if testing is done in accordance with Figure 3)
Key 1 L1 = 0,6 LF (LF = section length) Figure 5 — Side wall consisting of 3 sections - test rig for testing only one section of the side wall
Key 1 contact of stake not permitted Figure 6 — Side wall consisting of 3 sections - test rig for testing a central stake (required as complementary test if testing is done in accordance with Figure 5) SIST EN 12642:2007
EN 12642:2006 (E) 10 5.2.4.2.3 Lateral side-up test The body shall be turned to rest on one longitudinal side wall so that it is supported at the bottom side rail and the corner posts and all other parts are free to deflect. The lath work shall be covered by panels of 5 mm thickness of plywood or of an equivalent material to achieve a uniform distribution of the load. A test load is uniformly distributed over the side wall using distributed individual weights such that 0,24 P is applied to the rigid part of the wall and 0,06 P to the lath work. 5.2.4.3 Curtainsiders Lashing points for securing of cargo are mandatory for vehicles with curtainsiders. Such fittings shall fulfil the requirements of EN 12640. The tarpaulin need not to be in compliance with EN 12641-2, but provides weather protection only and is not designed to take forces for securing of the cargo. 5.2.4.4 Drop side body with side and tail boards without cover Each side wall shall be subjected to a loading of 0,3 P. The internal surface of each side wall shall be subjected to the test load uniformly distributed in such a way that the upper edge of the load coincides with the upper edge of the side wall. The test shall be carried out with the maximum side wall height provided.
If it is usual in operation for chains or similar equipment to be used to connect side walls to each other such equipment may be used during the test. SIST EN 12642:2007
EN 12642:2006 (E) 11
5.3 Reinforced vehicle bodies (code XL) 5.3.1 Test conditions 5.3.1.1 General The following outlines the test conditions for reinforced vehicle body structures. These test conditions are designated by performance code “XL”.
The test requirements specified apply to the following types of body structures: box type; drop side body with side and tail boards without cover; drop side body with side and tail boards with tarpaulin cover; curtainsiders. By analogy these test conditions also apply to all other types of body structures. Vehicle body structures shall be tested in the condition in which they are intended to be used. Moreover, if they are equipped with removable components, these components shall be in operational position during the test. For each test the test force shall be applied for at least 5 min. In the testing requirements specified, the following letters shall have the following meaning: P the weight force (in daN) of the vehicle to be tested at the authorised payload; F force of pressure (in MPa). 5.3.1.2 Approval criteria After finishing the tests applicable under Clause 5, the body structure shall show neither permanent deformation nor other changes which would impair its intended use. Compliance with the following criteria is required: elastic deformation occurring during the test shall not exceed 300 mm; at a test force of 85 % of the 100 % to be used for testing there shall be no permanent deformation; at 100 % of the test force permanent deformation may at maximum be of 20 mm, however, aptitude for the intended function shall not be impaired. The static testing should be carried out as so called air bag testing, other methods being permitted if they have been demonstrated to be equivalent. For details concerning the test arrangement and the procedure for the airbag test confirm Annex A. The aptitude of vehicle body structures to absorb cargo securing forces can also be demonstrated by driving tests. For details on the procedure and minimum requirements for dynamic driving test see Annex B. The aptitude for special cargo should generally be proved by driving tests. SIST EN 12642:2007
EN 12642:2006
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