oSIST prEN 14752:2011
(Main)Railway applications - Bodyside Entrance Systems for rolling stock
Railway applications - Bodyside Entrance Systems for rolling stock
The requirements of this European Standard apply to passenger body side entrance systems of all newly designed railway vehicles such as tram, metro, suburban, mainline and high-speed trains that carry passengers. The requirements of this European Standard also apply to existing vehicles undergoing refurbishment of the door equipment, as far as it is reasonably practicable.
This Standard also specifies the requirements for testing of entrance systems.
This European Standard makes reference to manual and power operated entrance systems. For manual doors clauses referring to power operation are not applicable.
This European Standard does not apply to entrance systems for equipment access, inspection or maintenance purposes and for crew only use.
Doors on freight wagons are not subject to this standard.
Doors or hatches specifically provided for escape under emergency conditions are excluded.
Bahnanwendungen - Seiteneinstiegssysteme für Schienenfahrzeuge
Die Anforderungen dieser Europäischen Norm gelten für Fahrgast-Seiteneinstiegsysteme von allen neu konstruierten Bahnfahrzeugen zur Personenbeförderung, wie z. B. Straßenbahnen, U-Bahnen, S-Bahnen und Regionalbahnen, Fernverkehrsbahnen und Hochgeschwindigkeitsbahnen. Die Anforderungen dieser Europäischen Norm gelten auch, sofern es vernünftigerweise durchführbar ist, für vorhandene Fahrzeuge, bei denen die Türanlage modernisiert wird.
Diese Norm legt auch Prüfanforderungen für Einstiegsysteme fest.
Diese Europäische Norm bezieht sich auf handbetätigte und angetriebene Einstiegsysteme. Bei handbetätigten Türen gelten die Abschnitte, die sich auf einen Antrieb beziehen, nicht.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für Einstiegsysteme, die dem Zugang zur Ausrüstung oder zu Inspektions- oder Instandhaltungszwecken oder nur dem Zugang des Zugpersonals dienen.
Türen von Güterwagen sind nicht Gegenstand dieser Norm.
Türen oder Klappen, die ausschließlich für die Flucht in Notfällen vorgesehen sind, sind ausgenommen.
Applications ferroviaires - Systèmes de porte d'accès pour matérial roulant
Železniške naprave - Vrata in zapiralni sistemi na železniških potniških vozilih
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 14752:2011
01-oktober-2011
Železniške naprave - Vrata in zapiralni sistemi na železniških potniških vozilih
Railway applications - Bodyside Entrance Systems for rolling stock
Bahnanwendungen - Seiteneinstiegssysteme für Schienenfahrzeuge
Applications ferroviaires - Systèmes de porte d'accès pour matérial roulant
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 14752
ICS:
45.060.20 Železniški vagoni Trailing stock
oSIST prEN 14752:2011 en,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 14752:2011
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oSIST prEN 14752:2011
EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
prEN 14752
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2011
ICS 45.060.01 Will supersede EN 14752:2005
English Version
Railway applications - Bodyside Entrance Systems for rolling
stock
Applications ferroviaires - Systèmes de porte d'accès pour Bahnanwendungen - Seiteneinstiegssysteme für
matérial roulant Schienenfahrzeuge
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 256.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 14752:2011: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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prEN 14752:2011 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .5
Introduction .6
1 Scope .7
2 Normative references .7
3 Terms and definitions .8
4 Constructional requirements . 11
4.1 Doorway design . 11
4.1.1 Door throughway design . 11
4.1.2 Steps . 12
4.1.3 Track level access . 15
4.1.4 Gaps between vehicles and platforms . 15
4.1.5 Train surfing . 16
4.1.6 Door windows . 16
4.1.7 Design of Entrance doors to drivers cabs . 16
4.1.8 Water drainage . 16
4.2 Mechanical strength . 16
4.2.1 Door mechanical strength . 16
4.2.2 Step(s) mechanical strength . 18
4.3 Local door control devices . 19
4.3.1 Door buttons . 19
4.3.2 Emergency egress device . 22
4.3.3 Access device . 23
4.4 Labels/warning signs . 23
4.5 Interfaces with the vehicle . 23
4.5.1 Electric and pneumatic power supplies . 23
4.5.2 Mechanical interface with the vehicle . 23
4.6 Other requirements. 24
4.6.1 Fire resistance . 24
4.6.2 Insulation . 24
4.7 Electronic equipment . 24
4.7.1 Hardware . 24
4.7.2 Software for electronic door control systems . 24
4.8 Reliability, availability, maintainability, safety (RAMS) . 24
4.9 Protection against hazards . 25
4.10 Environmental conditions . 25
4.10.1 Weather . 25
4.10.2 Water tightness . 26
4.10.3 Air pressure tightness . 26
4.11 Manual and Semi automatic ramps, Bridge plates . 26
5 Operational requirements . 26
5.1 Door control . 26
5.1.1 General . 26
5.1.2 Enable doors and steps . 26
5.1.3 Interlocking of enable . 27
5.1.4 Single point failure. 27
5.1.5 Mechanical locking . 27
5.1.6 Door out of service . 27
5.1.7 Isolation for maintenance purposes . 29
5.2 Closing conditions. 29
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5.2.1 Safety during closing . 29
5.2.2 Door system closed proving . 45
5.3 Opening conditions . 45
5.3.1 Safety during opening . 45
5.3.2 Limitation of opening . 45
5.4 Moveable step obstacle detection . 45
5.4.1 Steps outside the vehicle . 45
5.4.2 Steps inside the vehicles . 46
5.5 Emergency operation . 46
5.5.1 Emergency egress . 46
5.5.2 Emergency windows in access doors . 49
5.5.3 Access device . 49
5.5.4 Powering up . 50
5.6 Other requirements . 50
5.6.1 Step area illumination . 50
5.6.2 Status indication . 50
6 Categories of tests . 51
6.1 General . 51
6.2 Type tests . 51
6.3 Routine tests . 51
6.4 Functional test on the fully assembled vehicle . 51
7 Documentation . 52
Annex A (informative) Door buttons . 53
A.1 Purpose . 53
A.2 Examples of door buttons . 53
A.3 Labels on or near door buttons . 55
A.4 Recommended emergency egress device . 56
A.5 Sample of labels . 57
Annex B (normative) Water test procedure . 58
B.1 Purpose . 58
B.2 Test arrangement . 58
B.3 Test decision . 58
Annex C (normative) Specification and testing of the air tightness of door systems. 60
C.1 Purpose . 60
C.2 Calculation – Flowchart . 60
C.3 Air tightness requirements specification form. 61
C.4 Air tightness testing . 61
C.4.1 Terms and definitions . 61
C.4.2 Variable pressure measurement method . 61
C.4.3 Variant: Constant pressure method of measurement . 63
Annex D (normative) Guidelines for measuring the closing forces of power-operated doors . 65
D.1.1 General . 65
D.1.2 Terms and definitions . 65
D.1.3 Closing force F()t . 65
D.1.4 Peak force F . 65
p
D.1.5 Pulse duration T . 65
D.1.6 Parameter relation . 65
D.1.7 Measurements . 66
D.1.8 Conditions of measurement . 66
D.1.9 Measurement points . 66
D.1.10 Measuring method . 66
D.1.11 Measuring device . 67
Annex E (normative) Test plan . 68
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Annex F (normative) Load requirements for door systems due to aerodynamic loads on
passenger trains . 70
Annex G (informative) Clauses in this European Standard requiring clarification in the contract . 71
Annex H (normative) RIC-KEY . 73
Annex I (normative) Calculation of kinetic energy . 74
Annex J (informative) Non contact obstruction detection . 80
J.1 Area monitoring systems . 80
J.2 Testing . 85
J.2.1 Test object . 85
J.2.2 Open door (closing is not yet triggered by door control). 86
J.2.3 Automatically closing door (door panel is moving) . 86
Bibliography . 91
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Foreword
This document (prEN 14752:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway
applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 14752:2005.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 2008/57/EC.
For relationship with EU Directive 2008/57/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
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prEN 14752:2011 (E)
Introduction
This European Standard specifies the minimum requirements for construction and operation of railway
passenger access systems to ensure
safe access and egress from passenger trains through body side doors and steps,
a minimum risk of injury to persons as a result of door and step operation,
that the doors remain closed when the vehicle is in motion and
safe maintenance of the door systems.
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1 Scope
The requirements of this European Standard apply to passenger body side entrance systems of all newly
designed railway vehicles such as tram, metro, suburban, mainline and high-speed trains that carry
passengers. The requirements of this European Standard also apply to existing vehicles undergoing
refurbishment of the door equipment, as far as it is reasonably practicable.
This Standard also specifies the requirements for testing of entrance systems.
This European Standard makes reference to manual and power operated entrance systems. For manual
doors clauses referring to power operation are not applicable.
This European Standard does not apply to entrance systems for equipment access, inspection or
maintenance purposes and for crew only use.
Doors on freight wagons are not subject to this standard.
Doors or hatches specifically provided for escape under emergency conditions are excluded.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For
dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN ISO 12567-1, Thermal performance of windows and doors
EN 12663-1, Railway applications − Structural requirements of railway vehicle bodies
EN 12947, Textiles - Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method
EN 13272, Railway applications − Electrical lighting for rolling stock in public transport systems
EN 14067 (all parts), Railway applications − Aerodynamics
EN 15663, Railway applications - Definition of vehicle reference masses
prEN 45545 (parts 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7), Railway applications − Fire protection of railway vehicles
EN 50121-3-2, Railway applications − Electromagnetic compatibility − Part 3-2: Rolling stock − Apparatus
EN 50125-1, Railway applications − Environmental conditions for equipment − Part 1: Equipment on board
rolling stock
EN 50126, Railways applications − The specification and demonstration of reliability, availability,
maintainability and safety (RAMS)
EN 50128, Railway applications - Communication, signalling and processing systems
EN 50153, Railway applications − Rolling stock − Protective provisions relating to electrical hazards
EN 50155, Railway applications − Electronic equipment used on rolling stock
EN 50215, Railway applications − Testing of rolling stock after completion of construction and before entry into
service
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EN 60077-1:2002, Railway applications − Electric equipment for rolling stock − Part 1: General service
conditions and general rules
EN 61373, Railway applications - Rolling stock equipment - Shock and vibration tests
EN ISO 10140-3, Acoustics − Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements − Part 3:
Laboratory measurements of airborne sound insulation of building elements
UIC 413:XXXX Measures to facilitate travel by rail
UIC 566:1990, Loadings of coach bodies and their components
UIC 660:2002, Measures to ensure the technical compatibility of high-speed trains
DIN 6164-1:1980-02, DIN colour chart – System based on the 2° standard colorimetric observer
DIN 6164-2:1980-02, DIN colour chart – Specification of colour samples
prEN16186-1 Railway applications – Driver`s Cab Part1- Visibility,layout , access
prEN16116-1 Railway applications --------steps and handrails
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
door
bodyside panel or panels available for passenger access and egress, including its components
3.2
automatic closing
powered closing of the door by central command without intervention by the passenger
3.3
local closing
powered closing by intervention of the passenger or by a local automatic device
3.4
door operation
all door operating sequences
3.5
door button
device to initiate door opening or closing command
3.6
enabled door
door released by the train crew or an automatic system to permit operation by the door button
3.7
locked door
closed door held closed by a mechanical device
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3.8
door/step out of service
door or step which is locked and not available for use
3.9
door/step isolated
the pneumatic and/or electric power supply is isolated
3.10
unlocked door
door with mechanical door locking released
3.11
train crew
persons authorised to carry out the duties for door operation
3.12
routine test
test to which each door equipment is subjected during or after manufacturing
3.13
type test
test of one door system and its components to prove that the design meets the standard and the relevant
specifications
3.14
contract
agreement between manufacturer of the door system and buyer of that door system
3.15
RIC-KEY
key according to the agreement on mutual use of vehicles for persons and goods in the international transport
(RIC); see Annex H
3.16
power operated door system
door system which operates doors in opening and closing direction by machine power
3.17
manual doors
doors the closing and/or opening of which is exclusively operated by hand power of crew or passengers
3.18
leading edge
edge of the door, leading during closing movement
3.19
emergency egress device
operating element for manual opening of the door from inside in case of emergency
3.20
access device
operating element for door opening from outside when the door is not available for normal operation
3.21
contrast
Perception of a difference visually between one surface or element of a building/rail vehicle and another by
reference to their light reflectance values (LRV) From BS 8300:2009
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When applying colour to two adjacent surfaces, to provide sufficient contrast, the contrast between the colours
will be determined by the light reflectance value, the hue and by the chromatic value of each. (D)
For the purposes of this Standard “Contrast” shall be assessed by the diffused light reflectance value, but may
be enhanced by variation in hue and chroma. For Testing methods see EN for PRM.
3.22
tactile signs and controls
―Tactile signs and ―tactile controls are signs or controls, including raised pictograms, raised characters
or Braille lettering. For tactile pictograms and characters the depth shall be a minimum of 0,5mm raised above
the surface and shall not be engraved and shall be square edged (i.e. not rounded or sharp).
The character or pictogram spacing should allow for both sides of the embossed letter, number or symbol to
be felt with the fingers in a single pass.
The minimum character or number height shall be 15mm.
National Standard Braille shall be used wherever Braille characters are used. The Braille dot shall be dome
shaped. Grade I Braille shall be used for single words, and a locator shall be incorporated. For further details
see EN for PRM.
3.23
palm operated
palm operated means that the device shall be operable by the palm or any part of the hand in its working
position, not requiring fingers to be unclenched. The design need is that passengers with painful conditions,
which affect their joints such as arthritis, may be unable to (and are likely to experience discomfort or pain if
they do) exert any force with the tip of a single finger. Many will not be able to unclench their fingers to do this.
3.24
first step
first step of a vehicle that a passenger shall use to board or alight a train. This will normally be the step that is
closest to the platform edge. It may be a fixed or a moveable step.
3.25
slip resistant
"Slip resistant" means that any surface finish used should be sufficiently rough or otherwise specially shaped
so that friction between the surface, and a person's shoe or a mobility aid, is maintained at an acceptable level
in both wet and dry conditions. Assessment methodology as defined in En for PRM.
3.26
bridge plate
a bridge plate is a device integrated into the vehicle, fully automatic and activated/controll
...
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