iTeh StandardsiTeh Standards
EURUSD
Your shopping cart is empty.
ASTM

ASTM D7023-04

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology Relating to Home Furnishings

Standard Terminology Relating to Home Furnishings

SCOPE
1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminology developed by Subcommittee D13.63 on Home Furnishings.
1.2 This terminology is unique to the Home Furnishings industry. Meanings of the same terms used outside the industry can be found in other compilations in dictionaries of general usage.
1.3 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, D 7023 is also useful for managing the Subcommittee's terminology.
1.4 Terms listed are under the jurisdiction of Subcommittee D13.63.
1.5 For the definitions of other textile terms, refer to Terminology D 123.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-May-2004
ICS
01.040.97 - Domestic and commercial equipment. Entertainment. Sports (Vocabularies)
97.140 - Furniture
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.63 - Home Furnishings
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM D7023-06 - Standard Terminology Relating to Home Furnishings
Effective Date
01-Aug-2006
Referred By
ASTM D4721-12(2019) - Standard Practice for Evaluation of the Performance of Machine Washable and Drycleanable Bedcoverings and Accessories
Effective Date
01-Jun-2004
Referred By
ASTM D3691/D3691M-19 - Standard Performance Specification for Woven, Lace, and Knit Household Curtain and Drapery Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Jun-2004
Referred By
ASTM D5433-12(2019) - Standard Performance Specification for Towel Products for Institutional and Household Use
Effective Date
01-Jun-2004
Referred By
ASTM D4111-12(2019) - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Napery and Tablecloth Fabrics: Household and Institutional
Effective Date
01-Jun-2004
Referred By
ASTM D5378-12(2019) - Standard Performance Specification for Woven and Knitted Shower Curtains for Institutional and Household Use
Effective Date
01-Jun-2004
Referred By
ASTM D5432-12(2019) - Standard Performance Specification for Blanket Products for Institutional and Household Use
Effective Date
01-Jun-2004
Referred By
ASTM D3775-17(2023) - Standard Test Method for End (Warp) and Pick (Filling) Count of Woven Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Jun-2004
Referred By
ASTM D4771-19 - Standard Performance Specification for Knitted Upholstery Fabrics for Indoor Furniture
Effective Date
01-Jun-2004
Referred By
ASTM D123-23 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
Effective Date
01-Jun-2004
Referred By
ASTM D4769-12(2018)e1 - Standard Specification for Woven and Warp Knitted Comforter Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Jun-2004
Referred By
ASTM D4852-18 - Standard Practice for Evaluation of Attached Upholstery Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Jun-2004

Buy Standard

ASTM D7023-04 - Standard Terminology Relating to Home FurnishingsASTM D7023-04 - Standard Terminology Relating to Home Furnishings
PreviousNext
Standard
ASTM D7023-04 - Standard Terminology Relating to Home Furnishings
English language
3 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Standards Content (Sample)


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D7023–04
Standard Terminology Relating to
Home Furnishings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 7023; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D 4771 Performance Specification for Knitted Upholstery
Fabrics for Indoor Furniture
1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminology
D 4847 Performance Specification for Woven Awning and
developed by Subcommittee D13.63 on Home Furnishings.
Canopy Fabrics
1.2 This terminology is unique to the Home Furnishings
D 4852 Practice for Evaluation of Attached Upholstery
industry. Meanings of the same terms used outside the industry
Fabrics
can be found in other compilations in dictionaries of general
D 5378 Performance Specification for Woven and Knitted
usage.
Shower Curtains for Institutional and Household Use
1.3 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, D 7023 is
D 5431 Performance Specification for Woven and Knitted
also useful for managing the Subcommittee’s terminology.
Sheeting Products for Institutional and Household Use
1.4 Terms listed are under the jurisdiction of Subcommittee
D 5432 Performance Specification for Blanket Products for
D13.63.
Institutional and Household Use
1.5 For the definitions of other textile terms, refer to
D 5433 Performance Specification for Towel Products for
Terminology D 123.
Institutional and Household Use
2. Referenced Documents
D 6663 Specification forWoven and Knitted Comforter and
Accessory Products for Institutional and Household Use
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 6664 Specification for Woven, Knitted and Flocked Bed-
D 3597 Performance Specification for Woven Upholstery
spread Products for Institutional and Household Use
Fabrics — Plain, Tufted, or Flocked
D 3690 Performance Specification for Vinyl-Coated and
3. Terminology
Urethan-Coated Upholstery Fabrics-Indoor
D 3691 Performance Specification for Woven, Lace, and attached upholstery fabric, n—the exterior fabric covering
Knit Household Curtain and Drapery Fabrics secured to a furniture unit by the furniture manufacturer or
D 4037 Performance Specification for Woven, Knitted, or custom upholsterer. (See furniture coverings.) D 4852
Flocked Bedspread Fabrics back coating, n—in textile floor covering, an adhesive com-
D 4111 Performance Specification for Woven Napery and poundappliedforsuchpurposeaslockingpileyarntuftsinto
Tablecloth Fabrics: Household and Institutional a carpet backing, bonding a secondary backing to a primary
D 4112 Performance Specification for Woven Umbrella backing, or increasing fabric body or stiffness and increasing
Fabrics dimensional stability. D 418, D 4852, D 5684
D 4113 Performance Specification for Woven Slipcover bath sheet, n—a textile terry product with end hems or fringes
Fabrics and side hems or selvages that is generally much larger than
D 4720 Practice for Evaluation of the Performance of Soft a bath towel. D 5433
Window Coverings bath towel, n—a textile terry product with end hems or fringes
D 4721 Practice for Evaluation of the Performance of Ma- and side hems or selvages, which is used to dry a person’s
chine Washable and Drycleanable Bedcoverings and Ac- body after bathing or swimming. D 5433
cessories bedcovering, n—a textile product used on a bed over the
D 4769 Specification for Woven and Warp Knitted Com- sheets for warmth or decoration. D 4721
forter Fabrics bedspread, n—a type of bedcovering that is placed over the
blankets and sheets for appearance and warmth. D 4037,
D 4721
ThisterminologyisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD13onTextiles
blanket, n—for bedding, an unquilted fabric covering de-
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.63 on Home Furnishings.
signed primarily to provide thermal insulation. D 4151,
Current edition approved June 1, 2004. Published July 2004.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
D 4721, D 5432
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
blocking, n—the measurement of the development of surface
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
tack and the thermal softening point of the material.
the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
D7023–04
D 3690 hydrolytic stability, n—the ability to withstand the environ-
cleaning agent, n—a chemical compound or formulation of mental effects of high humidity. D 3690
several compounds which loosens, disperses, dissolves, or indoor furniture, n—furniture manufactured for use in the
emulsifies soil to facilitate removal by mechanical action. interior of a building. D 4771
D 3136, D 4852, D 5253 knitted fabric, n—a structure produced by interlooping one or
comforter, n—a bedcovering assembly, consisting of an insu- more ends of yarn or comparable material. D 3786,
lating filler secured between two layers of fabric, used D 3787, D 3789, D 3882, D 3887, D 4850, D 5378
primarily to reduce heat loss. D 4721, D 4769 muslin, n—as applied to bed sheeting, a plain weave fabric
2 2
contract furniture, n—furniture manufactured for use in with not fewer than 128 yarns/in. (645 mm ). D 4036,
non-household applications. D 4771 D5431
conventional blanket, n—a blanket woven in either a plain or nonwoven blanket, n—a blanket produced by bonding or
twill weave that is napped on both sides. D 5432 interlocking of fibers, or both, accomplished by mechanical,
crash towel, n—a plain weave non-terry product with hems or chemical, thermal, or solvent means, or combination thereof.
selvages which has a rough texture caused by uneven yarns. D 5432
D 5433 overall cleaning, n—for upholstered furniture, the application
delicate or gentle cycle, n—a cycle in which agitation is slow ofanappropriatecleaningagenttotheentirefabriccovering,
and time is reduced. D 3993 accomplished while the upholstery fabric remains attached
drop, n—th
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

This May Also Interest You

ASTM
ASTM D7023-06(2018)(Terminology)
Standard Terminology Relating to Home Furnishings

SCOPE
1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminology developed by Subcommittee D13.63 on Home Furnishings.  
1.2 This terminology is unique to the Home Furnishings industry. Meanings of the same terms used outside the industry can be found in other compilations in dictionaries of general usage.  
1.3 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, D7023 is also useful for managing the Subcommittee's terminology.  
1.4 Terms listed are under the jurisdiction of Subcommittee D13.63.  
1.5 For the definitions of other textile terms, refer to Terminology D123.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D7023-06(2018)(Terminology)
Standard Terminology Relating to Home Furnishings

SCOPE
1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminology developed by Subcommittee D13.63 on Home Furnishings.  
1.2 This terminology is unique to the Home Furnishings industry. Meanings of the same terms used outside the industry can be found in other compilations in dictionaries of general usage.  
1.3 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, D7023 is also useful for managing the Subcommittee's terminology.  
1.4 Terms listed are under the jurisdiction of Subcommittee D13.63.  
1.5 For the definitions of other textile terms, refer to Terminology D123.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM C1178/C1178M-24(Specification)
Standard Specification for Coated Glass Mat Water-Resistant Gypsum Backing Panel

ABSTRACT
This specification covers coated glass mat water-resistant gypsum backing panel designed for use on ceilings and walls in bath and shower areas as a base for the application of ceramic or plastic tile. Coated glass mat water-resistant gypsum backing panel shall consist of a noncombustible water-resistant gypsum core, surfaced with glass mat, partially or completely embedded in the core, and with a water-resistant coating on one surface. The specimens shall be tested for flexural strength, humidified deflection, core hardness, end hardness, edge hardness, nail pull resistance, water resistance, and surface water absorption. Coated glass mat water-resistant gypsum backing panel shall have surfaces true and free of imperfections that render the panel unfit for its designed use.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers coated glass mat water-resistant gypsum backing panel designed for use on ceilings and walls in bath and shower areas as a base for the application of ceramic or plastic tile.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets.  
1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Technical specification
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D2170/D2170M-24(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Asphalts

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The kinematic viscosity characterizes flow behavior. The method is used to determine the consistency of liquid asphalt as one element in establishing the uniformity of shipments or sources of supply. The specifications are usually at temperatures of 60 and 135 °C.
Note 3: The quality of the results produced by this standard are dependent on the competence of the personnel performing the procedure and the capability, calibration, and maintenance of the equipment used. Agencies that meet the criteria of Specification D3666 are generally considered capable of competent and objective testing, sampling, inspection, etc. Users of this standard are cautioned that compliance with Specification D3666 alone does not completely ensure reliable results. Reliable results depend on many factors; following the suggestions of Specification D3666 or some similar acceptable guideline provides a means of evaluating and controlling some of those factors.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers procedures for the determination of kinematic viscosity of liquid asphalts, road oils, and distillation residues of liquid asphalts all at 60 °C [140 °F] and of liquid asphalt binders at 135 °C [275 °F] (see table notes, 11.1) in the range from 6 to 100 000 mm2/s [cSt].  
1.2 Results of this test method can be used to calculate viscosity when the density of the test material at the test temperature is known or can be determined. See Annex A1 for the method of calculation.  
Note 1: This test method is suitable for use at other temperatures and at lower kinematic viscosities, but the precision is based on determinations on liquid asphalts and road oils at 60 °C [140 °F] and on asphalt binders at 135 °C [275 °F] only in the viscosity range from 30 to 6000 mm2/s [cSt].
Note 2: Modified asphalt binders or asphalt binders that have been conditioned or recovered are typically non-Newtonian under the conditions of this test. The viscosity determined from this method is under the assumption that asphalt binders behave as Newtonian fluids under the conditions of this test. When the flow is non-Newtonian in a capillary tube, the shear rate determined by this method may be invalid. The presence of non-Newtonian behavior for the test conditions can be verified by measuring the viscosity with viscometers having different-sized capillary tubes. The defined precision limits in 11.1 may not be applicable to non-Newtonian asphalt binders.  
1.3 Warning—Mercury has been designated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and many state agencies as a hazardous material that can cause central nervous system, kidney, and liver damage. Mercury, or its vapor, may be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Caution should be taken when handling mercury and mercury-containing products. See the applicable product Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for details and the EPA’s website—http://www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htm—for additional information. Users should be aware that selling mercury, mercury-containing products, or both, in your state may be prohibited by state law.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.5 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior ...

  • Standard
    11 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    11 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D6356/D6356M-98(2024)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Gas Generation of Aluminum Emulsified Asphalt Used as a Protective Coating for Roofing

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This procedure measures the amount of hydrogen gas generation potential of aluminized emulsion roof coating. There is the possibility of water reacting with aluminum pigment to generate hydrogen gas. This situation is to be avoided, so this test was designed to evaluate coating formulations and assess the propensity to gassing.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers a hydrogen gas and stability test for aluminum emulsified asphalt coatings.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D5643/D5643M-06(2024)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Coal Tar Roof Cement, Asbestos Free

ABSTRACT
This specification covers coal tar roof cement suitable for trowel application in coal tar roofing and flashing systems. The chemical composition of coal tar roof cement shall conform to the requirements prescribed. The water, non-volatile matter, insoluble matter, behaviour at 60 deg. C, adhesion to wet surfaces, and flash point shall be tested to meet the requirements prescribed.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers coal tar roof cement suitable for trowel application in coal tar roofing and flashing systems.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM C363/C363M-16(2024)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Node Tensile Strength of Honeycomb Core Materials

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The honeycomb tensile-node bond strength is a fundamental property than can be used in determining whether honeycomb cores can be handled during cutting, machining and forming without the nodes breaking. The tensile-node bond strength is the tensile stress that causes failure of the honeycomb by rupture of the bond between the nodes. It is usually a peeling-type failure.  
5.2 This test method provides a standard method of obtaining tensile-node bond strength data for quality control, acceptance specification testing, and research and development.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the tensile-node bond strength of honeycomb core materials.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM E1894-24(Guide)
Standard Guide for Selecting Dosimetry Systems for Application in Pulsed X-Ray Sources

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Flash X-ray facilities provide intense bremsstrahlung radiation environments, usually in a single sub-microsecond pulse, which often fluctuates in amplitude, shape, and spectrum from shot to shot. Therefore, appropriate dosimetry must be fielded on every exposure to characterize the environment, see ICRU Report 34. These intense bremsstrahlung sources have a variety of applications which include the following:
(1) Studies of the effects of X-rays and gamma rays on materials.
(2) Studies of the effects of radiation on electronic devices such as transistors, diodes, and capacitors.
(3) Computer code validation studies.  
4.2 This guide is written to assist the experimenter in selecting the needed dosimetry systems for use at pulsed X-ray facilities. This guide also provides a brief summary on how to use each of the dosimetry systems. Other guides (see Section 2) provide more detailed information on selected dosimetry systems in radiation environments and should be consulted after an initial decision is made on the appropriate dosimetry system to use. There are many key parameters which describe a flash X-ray source, such as dose, dose rate, spectrum, pulse width, etc., such that typically no single dosimetry system can measure all the parameters simultaneously. However, it is frequently the case that not all key parameters must be measured in a given experiment.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide provides assistance in selecting and using dosimetry systems in flash X-ray experiments. Both dose and dose rate techniques are described.  
1.2 Operating characteristics of flash X-ray sources are given, with emphasis on the spectrum of the photon output.  
1.3 Assistance is provided to relate the measured dose to the response of a device under test (DUT). The device is assumed to be a semiconductor electronic part or system.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    19 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Guide
    19 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D8165-24(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Load-Carrying Capacity of Lubricants Used in Hypoid Final-Drive Axles Operated under Low-Speed and High-Torque Conditions

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method measures a lubricant's ability to protect hypoid final drive axles from abrasive wear, adhesive wear, plastic deformation, and surface fatigue when subjected to low-speed, high-torque conditions. Lack of protection can lead to premature gear or bearing failure, or both.  
5.2 This test method is used, or referred to, in specifications and classifications of rear-axle gear lubricants such as:  
5.2.1 Specification D7450.  
5.2.2 American Petroleum Institute (API) Publication 1560.  
5.2.3 SAE J308.  
5.2.4 SAE J2360.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method, commonly referred to as the L-37-1 test, describes a test procedure for evaluating the load-carrying capacity, wear performance, and extreme pressure properties of a gear lubricant in a hypoid axle under conditions of low-speed, high-torque operation.3  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.2.1 Exceptions—Where there is no direct SI equivalent such as National Pipe threads/diameters, tubing size, or where there is a sole source supply equipment specification.
1.2.1.1 The drawing in Annex A6 is in inch-pound units.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific warning statements are provided in 7.2 and 10.1.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    18 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    18 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM F319-19(2024)(Practice)
Standard Practice for Polarized Light Detection of Flaws in Aerospace Transparency Heating Elements

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice is useful as a screening basis for acceptance or rejection of transparencies during manufacturing so that units with identifiable flaws will not be carried to final inspection for rejection at that time.  
4.2 This practice may also be employed as a go-no go technique for acceptance or rejection of the finished product.  
4.3 This practice is simple, inexpensive, and effective. Flaws identified by this practice, as with other optical methods, are limited to those that produce temperature gradients when electrically powered. Any other type of flaw, such as minor scratches parallel to the direction of electrical flow, are not detectable.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers a standard procedure for detecting flaws in the conductive coating (heater element) by the observation of polarized light patterns.  
1.2 This practice applies to coatings on surfaces of monolithic transparencies as well as to coatings imbedded in laminated structures.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see Section 6.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off