ASTM C1353/C1353M-20
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Dimension Stone Subjected to Foot Traffic Using a Rotary Platform Abraser
Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Dimension Stone Subjected to Foot Traffic Using a Rotary Platform Abraser
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method provides a means to quantify the abrasion resistance of dimension stone and may be related to end-use performance, or used to comparatively rank material performance, or both. The resistance of dimension stone to abrasion, as measured on a testing machine in the laboratory, is generally only one of several factors contributing to wear performance as experienced in the actual use of the material. Calculation of predicted life should not be based on specific abrasion data alone.
5.2 The resistance of dimension stone to abrasion may be affected by factors including test conditions; type of abradant; pressure between the specimen and abradant; mounting of the specimen; and type, kind, or amount of finishing materials.
5.3 Abrasion tests utilizing the rotary platform abraser may be subject to variation due to changes in the abradant during the course of specific tests. Depending on abradant type and test specimen, the abrading wheel surface may change (that is, become clogged) due to pick-up of finishing or other materials from test specimens. To reduce this variation, the abrading wheels may require resurfacing.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the establishment of an index of abrasion resistance by determination of loss of volume resulting from abrasion of dimension stone as described in Terminology C119 and is based on Guide G195.
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.2.1 Exception—The formula for calculation of the result of this test method relies on the use of SI units; all measurements of weight in this test method shall be recorded in SI units.
1.2.2 Exception—As the equipment used in this test method was designed and initially fabricated using dimensions in inch-pound units, the values of equipment dimensions stated in SI units have been given as exact conversions to the nearest 0.1 mm.
1.3 This test method uses a rotary platform abraser to determine the loss in volume of dimension stone caused by abrasion under controlled conditions.
1.4 This test method is useful in indicating the differences in abrasion resistance between the various dimension stones. This test method provides one element in comparing stones of the same type.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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Designation: C1353/C1353M − 20
Standard Test Method for
Abrasion Resistance of Dimension Stone Subjected to Foot
1
Traffic Using a Rotary Platform Abraser
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1353/C1353M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
1.1 This test method covers the establishment of an index of
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
abrasion resistance by determination of loss of volume result-
ing from abrasion of dimension stone as described in Termi-
2. Referenced Documents
nology C119 and is based on Guide G195.
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units
C97 Test Methods forAbsorption and Bulk Specific Gravity
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
of Dimension Stone
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
C119 Terminology Relating to Dimension Stone
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
C121 Test Method for Water Absorption of Slate
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
C1799 Guide to Dimension Stone Test Specimen Sampling
with the standard.
and Preparation
1.2.1 Exception—The formula for calculation of the result
G195 Guide for Conducting Wear Tests Using a Rotary
of this test method relies on the use of SI units; all measure-
Platform Abraser
ments of weight in this test method shall be recorded in SI
units.
3. Terminology
1.2.2 Exception—As the equipment used in this test method
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
was designed and initially fabricated using dimensions in
inch-pound units, the values of equipment dimensions stated in 3.1.1 abraser—wear testing instrument to evaluate abrasion
resistance, also referred to as an abrader.
SIunitshavebeengivenasexactconversionstothenearest0.1
mm.
3.1.2 abrasion cycle—in abrasion testing, one or more
movements of the abradant across a material surface, or the
1.3 This test method uses a rotary platform abraser to
material surface across the abradant, that permits a return to its
determine the loss in volume of dimension stone caused by
starting position. In the case of the rotary platform test method,
abrasion under controlled conditions.
it consists of one complete rotation of the specimen.
1.4 Thistestmethodisusefulinindicatingthedifferencesin
3.1.3 index of abrasion resistance, n—a number calculated
abrasion resistance between the various dimension stones.This
fromtheweightlossofaspecimensubjectedtoagivennumber
test method provides one element in comparing stones of the
of revolutions against a standard bonded abrasive wheel.
same type.
3.1.4 resurface—procedure of cleaning and refreshing the
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
running surface of an abrasive wheel prior to or during use in
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
testing.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
3.1.5 sample, n—a geometrically regular block of stone.
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
3.1.6 test specimen, n—a flat prism of specified size and
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
shape cut from the submitted sample.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
3.2 For definitions of other terms used in this standard, refer
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
to Terminology C119.
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C18 on
Dimension Stone and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C18.01 on Test
2
Methods. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved April 1, 2020. Published May 2020. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as C1353 – 15a. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/C1353_C1353M-20. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
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C1353/C1353M − 20
4. Summary of Test Method 6. Apparatus
4.1 Aspecimenisabradedusingrotaryrubbingactionunder 6.1 Rotary Platform Abraser, consisting of the elements
controlled conditions of
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C1353/C1353M − 15a C1353/C1353M − 20
Standard Test Method for
Abrasion Resistance of Dimension Stone Subjected to Foot
1
Traffic Using a Rotary Platform Abraser
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1353/C1353M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Scope*
1.1 This test method covers the establishment of an index of abrasion resistance by determination of loss of volume resulting
from abrasion of dimension stone as described in Terminology C119 and is based on Guide G195.
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.2.1 Exception—The formula for calculation of the result of this test method relies on the use of SI units; all measurements
of weight in this test method shall be recorded in SI units.
1.2.2 Exception—As the equipment used in this test method was designed and initially fabricated using dimensions in
inch-pound units, the values of equipment dimensions stated in SI units have been given as exact conversions to the nearest 0.1
mm.
1.3 This test method uses a rotary platform abraser to determine the loss in volume of dimension stone caused by abrasion under
controlled conditions.
1.4 This test method is useful in indicating the differences in abrasion resistance between the various dimension stones. This
test method provides one element in comparing stones of the same type.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C97 Test Methods for Absorption and Bulk Specific Gravity of Dimension Stone
C119 Terminology Relating to Dimension Stone
C121 Test Method for Water Absorption of Slate
C1799 Guide to Dimension Stone Test Specimen Sampling and Preparation
G195 Guide for Conducting Wear Tests Using a Rotary Platform Abraser
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.1.1 abraser—wear testing instrument to evaluate abrasion resistance, also referred to as an abrader.
3.1.2 abrasion cycle—in abrasion testing, one or more movements of the abradant across a material surface, or the material
surface across the abradant, that permits a return to its starting position. In the case of the rotary platform test method, it consists
of one complete rotation of the specimen.
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C18 on Dimension Stone and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C18.01 on Test Methods.
Current edition approved May 1, 2015April 1, 2020. Published July 2015May 2020. Originally approved in 1996. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as C1353 –15.
– 15a. DOI: 10.1520/C1353_C1353M-15A.10.1520/C1353_C1353M-20.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C1353/C1353M − 20
3.1.3 index of abrasion resistance, n—a number calculated from the weight loss of a specimen subjected to a given number of
revolutions against a standard bonded abrasive wheel.
3.1.4 resurface—procedure of cleaning and refreshing the running surface of an abrasive wheel prior to or during use in testing.
3.1.5 sample, n—a ge
...
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