ASTM D16-10
(Terminology)Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
SCOPE
1.1 This standard consists of technical terms used in standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 (on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications), and of definitions suitable for use in these standards.
Note 1—When any definition in this standards is quoted or published out of the context of this standard, editorially insert the following delimiting statement “for paints and related coatings, materials, and applications” after the dash following the term (in the absence of an existing delimiting statement). This will limit the filed of application of the term and definition to that approved by this committee.
1.2 In this terminology standard, definitions used in other ASTM standards are indicated by following the definition with the designation of that standard. In some cases, a relevant D01 subcommittee is also listed. Definitions influenced by those used by other organizations are indicated by the acronym of the organization. Primary terms are given in bold, while narrower and unapproved terms are given in italics.
1.3 There are several specialized terminology standards under the jurisdiction of Committee D01, as follows: D804, D1695, D6440, D6488, and D7188. Few definitions from those standards are included in Terminology D16. Therefore, in searches for definitions of paints and coatings terms, these standards should be included where appropriate.
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Designation:D16–10
Standard Terminology for
1
Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationD16;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* D1653 Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of
Organic Coating Films
1.1 This standard consists of technical terms used in stan-
D1695 Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives
dards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 (on
D1729 Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color
Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications), and
Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials
of definitions suitable for use in these standards.
D1736 Test Method for Efflorescence of Interior Wall
NOTE 1—When any definition in this standards is quoted or published 3
Paints
out of the context of this standard, editorially insert the following
D1848 Classification for Reporting Paint Film Failures
delimiting statement “for paints and related coatings, materials, and
3
Characteristic of Exterior Latex Paints
applications” after the dash following the term (in the absence of an
D2794 Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to
existing delimiting statement). This will limit the filed of application of
the term and definition to that approved by this committee. the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
D3450 Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior
1.2 In this terminology standard, definitions used in other
Architectural Coatings
ASTMstandardsareindicatedbyfollowingthedefinitionwith
D4062 Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-Down
the designation of that standard. In some cases, a relevant D01
Method
subcommittee is also listed. Definitions influenced by those
D4209 Practice for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile
usedbyotherorganizationsareindicatedbytheacronymofthe
Content of Cellulosics, Emulsions, Resin Solutions, Shel-
organization. Primary terms are given in bold, while narrower
lac, and Varnishes
and unapproved terms are given in italics.
D4366 Test Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings by
1.3 There are several specialized terminology standards
3
Pendulum Damping Tests
under the jurisdiction of Committee D01, as follows: D804,
D4958 Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag of
D1695,D6440,D6488,andD7188.Fewdefinitionsfromthose
Latex Paints
standards are included in Terminology D16. Therefore, in
D5146 Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coat-
searches for definitions of paints and coatings terms, these
ings
standards should be included where appropriate.
D5178 Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic Coat-
2. Referenced Documents ings
2 D6440 Terminology Relating to Hydrocarbon Resins
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D6488 Terminology Relating to Print Problems
D804 Terminology Relating to Naval Stores, Including Tall
D7188 Terminology for Printing Inks, Materials, and Pro-
Oil and Related Products
cesses
D968 Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Organic
E284 Terminology of Appearance
Coatings by Falling Abrasive
4
2.2 EPA Documents:
D1475 Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks,
450/3-83-013R GlossaryforAirPollutionControlofIndus-
and Related Products
trial Coating Operations
Method 24, 40 CFR Part 60,AppendixA Determination of
Volatile Matter Content, Water Content, Density, Volume
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint
Solids, and Weight Solids of Surface Coatings
and Related Coatings, Materials, andApplications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.16 on Terminology.
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2010. Published April 2010. Originally
approved in 1911. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D16-08. DOI:
3
10.1520/D0016-10. Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or on www.astm.org.
4
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Available from United States Environmental Protection Association (EPA),
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Ariel Rios Bldg., 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20460, http://
the ASTM website. www.epa.gov.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
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D16–10
3. Terminology bleeding, n—thediffusionofcoloringmatterthroughacoating
from th
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D16–08 Designation:D16–10
Standard Terminology for
1
Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationD16;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This standard consists of technical terms used in standards under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D01 (on Paint and
Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications), and of definitions suitable for use in these standards.
NOTE 1—When any definition in this standards is quoted or published out of the context of this standard, editorially insert the following delimiting
statement “for paints and related coatings, materials, and applications” after the dash following the term (in the absence of an existing delimiting
statement). This will limit the filed of application of the term and definition to that approved by this committee.
1.2 In this terminology standard, definitions used in other ASTM standards are indicated by following the definition with the
designation of that standard. In some cases, a relevant D01 subcommittee is also listed. Definitions influenced by those used by
other organizations are indicated by the acronym of the organization. Primary terms are given in bold, while narrower and
unapproved terms are given in italics.
1.3 There are several specialized terminology standards under the jurisdiction of Committee D01, as follows: D804, D1695,
D6440, D6488, and D7188. Few definitions from those standards are included in Terminology D16. Therefore, in searches for
definitions of paints and coatings terms, these standards should be included where appropriate.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D804 Terminology Relating to Naval Stores, Including Tall Oil and Related Products
D968 Test Methods for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by Falling Abrasive
D1475 Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products
D1653 Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Organic Coating Films
D1695 Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives
D1729 Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials
3
D1736 Test Method for Efflorescence of Interior Wall Paints
D1848 Classification for Reporting Paint Film Failures Characteristic of Exterior Latex Paints
D2794 Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact)
D3450 Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior Architectural Coatings
D4062 Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-Down Method
D4209 Practice for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Cellulosics, Emulsions, Resin Solutions, Shellac, and
Varnishes
D4366 Test Methods for Hardness of Organic Coatings by Pendulum Damping Tests
D4958 Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag of Latex Paints
D5146 Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coatings
D5178 Test Method for Mar Resistance of Organic Coatings
D6440 Terminology Relating to Hydrocarbon Resins
D6488 Terminology Relating to Print Problems
D7188 Terminology for Printing Inks, Materials, and Processes
1
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.16 on Terminology.
Current edition approved JulyFeb. 1, 2008.2010. Published August 2008.April 2010. Originally approved in 1911. Last previous edition approved in 20072008 as
D16-07.D16-08. DOI: 10.1520/D0016-108.
2
ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,www.astm.org,orcontactASTMCustomerServiceatservice@astm.org.For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Withdrawn.
3
Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D16–10
E284 Terminology of Appearance
4
2.2 EPA Documents:
450/3-83-013R Glossary for Air Pollution Control of Industrial Coating Operations
Method24,40CFRPart60,AppendixA DeterminationofVolatileM
...
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