ASTM C185-20
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Air Content of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
Standard Test Method for Air Content of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The purpose of this test method is to determine whether or not the hydraulic cement under test meets the air-entraining or non-air-entraining requirements of the applicable hydraulic cement specification for which the test is being made. The air content of concrete is influenced by many factors other than the potential of the cement for air entrainment.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the air content of hydraulic cement mortar under the conditions hereinafter specified.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 Values in SI shall be obtained by measurement in SI units or by appropriate conversion, using the Rules for Conversion and Rounding in IEEE/ASTM SI 10, of measurements made in other units.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 Warning—Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic and may cause chemical burns to skin and tissue upon prolonged exposure.2
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: C185 − 20 American Association State
Highway and Transportation Officials Standard
AASHTO No.: T137
Standard Test Method for
1
Air Content of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C185; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* C109/C109MTest Method for Compressive Strength of
Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50-mm] Cube
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the air
Specimens)
content of hydraulic cement mortar under the conditions
C150/C150MSpecification for Portland Cement
hereinafter specified.
C183/C183MPractice for Sampling and the Amount of
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
Testing of Hydraulic Cement
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
C219Terminology Relating to Hydraulic and Other Inor-
standard.
ganic Cements
1.3 Values in SI shall be obtained by measurement in SI C230/C230MSpecification for Flow Table for Use in Tests
of Hydraulic Cement
units or by appropriate conversion, using the Rules for Con-
version and Rounding in IEEE/ASTM SI 10, of measurements C305Practice for Mechanical Mixing of Hydraulic Cement
Pastes and Mortars of Plastic Consistency
made in other units.
C511Specification for Mixing Rooms, Moist Cabinets,
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Moist Rooms, and Water Storage Tanks Used in the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Testing of Hydraulic Cements and Concretes
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
C595/C595MSpecification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
C778Specification for Standard Sand
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
C1005Specification for Reference Masses and Devices for
1.5 Warning—Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are
Determining Mass and Volume for Use in the Physical
caustic and may cause chemical burns to skin and tissue upon
2
Testing of Hydraulic Cements
prolonged exposure.
C1157/C1157MPerformance Specification for Hydraulic
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
Cement
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
C1328/C1328MSpecification for Plastic (Stucco) Cement
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
C1329/C1329MSpecification for Mortar Cement
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
E438Specification for Glasses in Laboratory Apparatus
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
E694Specification for Laboratory Glass Volumetric Appa-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ratus
IEEE/ASTM SI 10American National Standard for Use of
2. Referenced Documents
theInternationalSystemofUnits(SI):TheModernMetric
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
System
C91/C91MSpecification for Masonry Cement
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
1
ThistestmethodisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeC01onCement
3.1.1 The terms in this test method are defined inTerminol-
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C01.21 on Air Entrainment.
ogy C219.
Current edition approved April 1, 2020. Published April 2020. Originally
approved in 1944. Last previous edition approved in 2019 as C185–19. DOI:
10.1520/C0185-20.
4. Summary of Test Method
2
Refer to the section on Safety Precautions, “Manual of Cement Testing,”
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.01.
4.1 Prepare a mortar with standard sand and the cement to
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
be tested, using a water content sufficient to give a required
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
flow.Compactthemortarintoameasureofknownvolumeand
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. determine mass. Calculate the air content from the measured
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C185 − 20
density of the mortar, the known densities of the constituents, 6.11 Spoon—Ametal restaurant-type serving spoon not less
and the mixture proportions. than230mminlengthandwithabowlapproximately100mm
in length.
5. Significance and Use
7.
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C185 − 19 C185 − 20 American Association State
Highway and Transportation Officials Standard
AASHTO No.: T137
Standard Test Method for
1
Air Content of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C185; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the air content of hydraulic cement mortar under the conditions hereinafter
specified.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 Values in SI shall be obtained by measurement in SI units or by appropriate conversion, using the Rules for Conversion and
Rounding in IEEE/ASTM SI 10, of measurements made in other units.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 Warning—Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic and may cause chemical burns to skin and tissue upon
2
prolonged exposure.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C91/C91M Specification for Masonry Cement
C109/C109M Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50-mm] Cube Specimens)
C150/C150M Specification for Portland Cement
C183/C183M Practice for Sampling and the Amount of Testing of Hydraulic Cement
C185 Test Method for Air Content of Hydraulic Cement Mortar
C219 Terminology Relating to Hydraulic and Other Inorganic Cements
C230/C230M Specification for Flow Table for Use in Tests of Hydraulic Cement
C305 Practice for Mechanical Mixing of Hydraulic Cement Pastes and Mortars of Plastic Consistency
C511 Specification for Mixing Rooms, Moist Cabinets, Moist Rooms, and Water Storage Tanks Used in the Testing of Hydraulic
Cements and Concretes
C595/C595M Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
C778 Specification for Standard Sand
C1005 Specification for Reference Masses and Devices for Determining Mass and Volume for Use in the Physical Testing of
Hydraulic Cements
C1157/C1157M Performance Specification for Hydraulic Cement
C1328/C1328M Specification for Plastic (Stucco) Cement
C1329/C1329M Specification for Mortar Cement
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C01 on Cement and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C01.21 on Air Entrainment.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2019April 1, 2020. Published December 2019April 2020. Originally approved in 1944. Last previous edition approved in 20152019 as
C185 – 15a.C185 – 19. DOI: 10.1520/C0185-19.10.1520/C0185-20.
2
Refer to the section on Safety Precautions, “Manual of Cement Testing,” Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.01.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C185 − 20
E438 Specification for Glasses in Laboratory Apparatus
E694 Specification for Laboratory Glass Volumetric Apparatus
IEEE/ASTM SI 10 American National Standard for Use of the International System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—The terms in this test method are defined in Terminology C219.
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 The terms in this test method are defined in Terminology C219.
4. Summary of Test Method
4.1 Prepare a mortar with standard sand and the cement to be tested, using a water content sufficient to give a re
...
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