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ASTM D7951-20

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Disproportionation (TDP) Toluene

Standard Specification for Disproportionation (TDP) Toluene

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes requirements for disproportionation (TDP) toluene. For purposes of determining conformance with this specification, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off "to the nearest unit" in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit. This specification covers properties and sampling of the material.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers Disproportionation (TDP) toluene.  
1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this specification: for purposes of determining conformance with this specification, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.  
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4 Consult current OSHA regulations, supplier’s Safety Data Sheets, and local regulations for all materials used in this specification.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
14-Jul-2020
ICS
71.040.50 - Physicochemical methods of analysis
71.080.15 - Aromatic hydrocarbons
Technical Committee
D16 - Aromatic, Industrial, Specialty and Related Chemicals
Drafting Committee
D16.01 - Benzene, Toluene, Xylenes, Cyclohexane and Their Derivatives
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM D7184-20 - Standard Test Method for Ultra Low Nitrogen in Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Combustion and Reduced Pressure Chemiluminescence Detection
Effective Date
01-Jun-2020

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Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D7951 −20
Standard Specification for
1
Disproportionation (TDP) Toluene
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7951; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope Aromatic Hydrocarbons
D3437 Practice for Sampling and Handling Liquid Cyclic
1.1 This specification covers Disproportionation (TDP)
Products
toluene.
D4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API
1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this
Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
specification: for purposes of determining conformance with
D5386 Test Method for Color of Liquids Using Tristimulus
this specification, an observed value or a calculated value shall
Colorimetry
be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit
D7183 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in
used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with
Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Chemicals by Ultra-
the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
violet Fluorescence
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as D7184 Test Method for Ultra Low Nitrogen in Aromatic
Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Combustion and Reduced
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
standard. Pressure Chemiluminescence Detection
D7360 Test Method for Analysis of Benzene by Gas Chro-
1.4 Consult current OSHA regulations, supplier’s Safety
matography with External Calibration
Data Sheets, and local regulations for all materials used in this
D7504 Test Method for Trace Impurities in Monocyclic
specification.
Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Gas Chromatography and
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
Effective Carbon Number
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
D8005 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Cobalt Scale)
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Determine Conformance with Specifications
1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
E2680 Test Method for Appearance of Clear, Transparent
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
Liquids (Visual Inspection Procedure)
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
3
2.2 Other Documents:
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
OSHA Regulations, 29 CFR paragraphs 1910.1000 and
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
1910.1200
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
3. Properties
2. Referenced Documents
3.1 Disproportionation toluene shall conform to the follow-
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
ing requirements:
D848 Test Method for Acid Wash Color of Industrial Aro-
ASTM
matic Hydrocarbons Property Specification
A
Test Metho
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D7951 − 19 D7951 − 20
Standard Specification for
1
Disproportionation (TDP) Toluene
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7951; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers Disproportionation (TDP) toluene.
1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this specification: for purposes of determining conformance with this
specification, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used
in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.4 Consult current OSHA regulations, supplier’s Safety Data Sheets, and local regulations for all materials used in this
specification.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D848 Test Method for Acid Wash Color of Industrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons
D849 Test Method for Copper Strip Corrosion by Industrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons
D3437 Practice for Sampling and Handling Liquid Cyclic Products
D4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
D5386 Test Method for Color of Liquids Using Tristimulus Colorimetry
D7183 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Chemicals by Ultraviolet
Fluorescence
D7184 Test Method for Ultra Low Nitrogen in Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Combustion and Reduced Pressure
Chemiluminescence Detection
D7360 Test Method for Analysis of Benzene by Gas Chromatography with External Calibration
D7504 Test Method for Trace Impurities in Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Gas Chromatography and Effective Carbon
Number
D8005 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
E2680 Test Method for Appearance of Clear, Transparent Liquids (Visual Inspection Procedure)
3
2.2 Other Documents:
OSHA Regulations, 29 CFR paragraphs 1910.1000 and 1910.1200
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D16 on Aromatic
...

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Standard Guide for Monitoring the Neutron Exposure of LWR Reactor Pressure Vessels

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Regulatory Requirements—The USA Code of Federal Regulations (10CFR Part 50, Appendix H) requires the implementation of a reactor vessel materials surveillance program for all operating LWRs. Other countries have similar regulations. The purpose of the program is to (1) monitor changes in the fracture toughness properties of ferritic materials in the reactor vessel beltline6 resulting from exposure to neutron irradiation and the thermal environment, and (2) make use of the data obtained from surveillance programs to determine the conditions under which the vessel can be operated with adequate margins of safety throughout its service life. Practice E185, derived mechanical property data, and (r, θ, z) physics-dosimetry data (derived from the calculations and reactor cavity and surveillance capsule measurements (1) using physics-dosimetry standards) can be used together with information in Guide E900 and Refs. 4, 11-18 to provide a relation between property degradation and neutron exposure, commonly called a “trend curve.” To obtain this trend curve at all points in the pressure vessel wall requires that the selected trend curve be used together with the appropriate (r, θ, z) neutron field information derived by use of this guide to accomplish the necessary interpolations and extrapolations in space and time.  
4.2 Neutron Field Characterization—The tasks required to satisfy the second part of the objective of 4.1 are complex and are summarized in Practice E853. In doing this, it is necessary to describe the neutron field at selected (r, θ, z) points within the pressure vessel wall. The description can be either time dependent or time averaged over the reactor service period of interest. This description can best be obtained by combining neutron transport calculations with plant measurements such as reactor cavity (ex-vessel) and surveillance capsule or RPV cladding (in-vessel) measurements, benchmark irradiations of dosimeter sensor materials, and knowledge of th...
SCOPE
1.1 This guide establishes the means and frequency of monitoring the neutron exposure of the LWR reactor pressure vessel throughout its operating life.  
1.2 The physics-dosimetry relationships determined from this guide may be used to estimate reactor pressure vessel damage through the application of Practice E693 and Guide E900, using fast neutron fluence (E > 1.0 MeV and E > 0.1 MeV), displacements per atom (dpa), or damage-function-correlated exposure parameters as independent exposure variables. Supporting the application of these standards are the E853, E944, E1005, and E1018 standards, identified in 2.1.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    12 pages
    English language
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  • Guide
    12 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off