FprEN 81-28

Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 28: Remote alarm on passenger and goods passenger lifts

This document specifies the technical requirements for the alarm systems for passenger and goods passenger lifts, as described in the EN 81 series.
This includes:
-   activation of the alarm,
-   transmission of the alarm,
-   information for use and maintenance,
-   site testing to verify the requirements of this document have been met before the lift is used.
Excluded are:
-   the failure of the communication network (see Annex A), including mobile network signal strength or similar;
-   the failure of the network power supply such that all the lifts in a geographical area create entrapment simultaneously.
This document deals with the following significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to lift, when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer:
-   risk of entrapment of users in the car and in the well.
This document is not applicable to alarm systems for lifts installed before the date of its publication.

Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzügen - Aufzüge für den Personen- und Gütertransport - Teil 28: Fern-Notruf für Personen- und Lastenaufzüge

Dieses Dokument beschreibt die Risiken des Eingeschlossenseins von Benutzern im Fahrkorb und im Schacht und beschreibt technische Anforderungen für Notrufsysteme für Personen- und Lastenaufzüge, so wie sie in der EN 81-Reihe beschrieben sind.
Dies schließt ein:
-   Aktivierung des Alarms,
-   Übertragung des Alarms,
-   Informationen zur Benutzung und Wartung,
-   Prüfungen an der Anlage, um die Wirksamkeit der Anforderungen dieses Dokuments zu prüfen, bevor die Anlage benutzt wird.
Dies schließt nicht ein:
-   der Ausfall des Kommunikationsnetz (siehe Anhang A), einschließlich der Signalstärke des Mobilfunknetzes oder Vergleichbarem;
-   in einem geografischen Gebiet der Ausfall der Energieversorgung nicht dazu führt, dass gleichzeitig bei allen Aufzügen ein Einschließen von Personen auftritt.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Notrufsysteme für Aufzüge, die vor Veröffentlichung dieser Norm eingebaut wurden.

Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation des élévateurs - Élévateur pour le transport de personnes et d'objets - Partie 28 : Téléalarme pour ascenseurs et ascenseurs de charge

Le présent document spécifie les exigences techniques pour les systèmes de demande de secours pour les ascenseurs et ascenseurs de charge, tels que décrits dans la série de normes EN 81.
Cela inclut :
-   activation de l'alarme ;
-   transmission de l'alarme ;
-   informations d'utilisation et de maintenance ;
-   essais sur site pour vérifier que les exigences du présent document sont satisfaites avant l'utilisation de l'ascenseur.
Sont exclus :
-   la défaillance du réseau de communication (voir l'Annexe A), y compris la force du signal du réseau de communications mobiles ou autre ;
-   la défaillance de l'alimentation électrique du réseau, de sorte que tous les ascenseurs d'une zone géographique donnée conduisent à un enfermement simultané.
Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs, situations dangereuses ou événements dangereux suivants se rapportant aux ascenseurs, lorsqu'ils sont utilisés comme il est prévu et dans des conditions de mauvaise utilisation qui peuvent être raisonnablement prévues par le fabricant :
-   risques d'enfermement des usagers dans la cabine et dans la gaine.
Le présent document n'est pas applicable aux systèmes de demande de secours installés avant sa date de publication.

Varnostna pravila za konstruiranje in vgradnjo dvigal (liftov) - Dvigala za prevoz oseb in blaga - 28. del: Alarmi v osebnih in osebno-tovornih dvigalih

General Information

• Status: Not Published
• ICS: 13.320 - Alarm and warning systems
• ICS: 91.140.90 - Lifts. Escalators
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 10 - Passenger, goods and service lifts
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 10/WG 1 - Lifts and service lifts
• Current Stage: 5060 - Closure of Vote - Formal Approval
• Due Date: 19-Mar-2022
• Completion Date: 19-Mar-2022
• Directive: 2014/33/EU - Directive 2014/33/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to lifts and safety components for lifts (recast)
• Mandate: M/549 - [C(2016)5884] Lifts and safety components for lifts
• Ref Project: kSIST FprEN 81-28:2022 - Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 28: Remote alarm on passenger and goods passenger lifts

RELATIONS

• Revised: EN 81-28:2018+AC:2019 - Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 28: Remote alarm on passenger and goods passenger lifts
• Effective Date: 27-Nov-2019

Standards Content (sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 81-28:2020
01-december-2020

Varnostna pravila za konstruiranje in vgradnjo dvigal (liftov) - Dvigala za prevoz

oseb in blaga - 28. del: Alarmi v osebnih in osebno-tovornih dvigalih

Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons

and goods - Part 28: Remote alarm on passenger and goods passenger lifts

Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzügen - Aufzüge für den

Personen- und Gütertransport - Teil 28: Fern-Notruf für Personen- und Lastenaufzüge

Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation des élévateurs - Élévateur pour le

transport de personnes et d'objets - Partie 28 : Téléalarme pour ascenseurs et
ascenseurs de charge
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 81-28
ICS:
13.320 Alarmni in opozorilni sistemi Alarm and warning systems
91.140.90 Dvigala. Tekoče stopnice Lifts. Escalators
oSIST prEN 81-28:2020 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN 81-28:2020
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oSIST prEN 81-28:2020
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 81-28
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2020
ICS 13.320; 91.140.90 Will supersede EN 81-28:2018+AC:2019
English Version
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts -
Lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 28:
Remote alarm on passenger and goods passenger lifts

Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau

des élévateurs - Élévateur pour le transport de von Aufzügen - Aufzüge für den Personen- und

personnes et d'objets - Partie 28 : Téléalarme pour Gütertransport - Teil 28: Fern-Notruf für Personen-

ascenseurs et ascenseurs de charge und Lastenaufzüge

This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee

CEN/TC 10.

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations

which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other

language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC

Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,

Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and

United Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are

aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without

notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 81-28:2020 E

worldwide for CEN national Members.
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Contents Page

European foreword ................................................................................................................................................................ 3

Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4

1 Scope ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5

2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................................. 5

3 Terms and definitions ............................................................................................................................................ 5

4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures ...................................................................................... 7

4.1 General ......................................................................................................................................................................... 7

4.2 Technical characteristics ...................................................................................................................................... 9

5 Information for use .............................................................................................................................................. 10

5.1 Information to be provided with the alarm system .................................................................................. 10

5.2 Information to be provided with the lift ....................................................................................................... 10

5.3 Information for the rescue service ................................................................................................................. 11

6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures ............................................... 11

6.1 General ...................................................................................................................................................................... 11

6.2 Examinations and tests ....................................................................................................................................... 13

7 Marking ..................................................................................................................................................................... 14

Annex A (normative) Typical 2-way communication between lift(s) and rescue service ......................... 15

Annex B (informative) General information for the operation of rescue services ....................................... 16

Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential

requirements of Directive 2014/33/EU aimed to be covered .............................................................. 18

Bibliography .......................................................................................................................................................................... 19

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European foreword

This document (prEN 81-28:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators

and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.

This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the

European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).

For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.

This document will supersede EN 81-28:2018.
Significant changes made are as follows:
— All externally referenced standards have now been dated;
— Editorial corrections to assist in understanding;

— A new Annex ZA has been developed in order to be aligned with the requirements of the EU Commission

Standardization Request “M/549 C(2016) 5884 final”.
No technical changes have been made during this revision.

The content of this document provides the design rules, examinations and tests for alarm systems for lifts.

This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the parts of the EN 81 series of standards calling for

the use of this standard, which give the basic requirements for passenger and goods passenger lifts.

This document is part of the EN 81 series of standards. The structure of the EN 81 series is described in

CEN/TR 81-10:2008.
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Introduction
This document is a type-C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010.

The lifts concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are covered

are indicated in the Scope of this document.

When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B

standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other

standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C

standard.
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1 Scope

This document covers the risk of entrapment of users in the car and in the well, and gives the technical

requirements for the alarm systems for passenger and goods passenger lifts, as described in the EN 81 series.

This includes:
— activation of the alarm,
— transmission of the alarm,
— information for use and maintenance,

— site testing to verify the requirements of this document have been met before the lift is used.

Excluded are:

— the failure of the communication network (see Annex A), including mobile network signal strength or

similar;

— the failure of the network power supply such that all the lifts in a geographical area create entrapment

simultaneously.

This document is not applicable to alarm systems for lifts installed before the date of its publication.

2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes

requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,

the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

EN 81-20:2020, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons and

goods - Part 20: Passenger and goods passenger lifts

EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO

12100:2010)

ISO 4190-5:2006, Lift (Elevator) installation - Part 5: Control devices, signals and additional fittings

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010, EN 81-20:2020 and

the following apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
alarm

status between a person who is entrapped pushing the initiation device until the time all rescue actions are

completed
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3.2
acknowledgement

confirmation (answer) by the rescue service to the alarm equipment that the alarm has been received

3.3
alarm equipment

part of the alarm system able to detect, identify, validate as true alarm and initiate 2-way communication

Note 1 to entry: The alarm equipment is part of the lift.
3.4
end of alarm

information issued by the alarm system and destined for the rescue service in order to inform it that the

entrapment situation is ended
3.5
alarm initiation device

device intended for users trapped in the lift installation in order to call for external assistance, exemplified in

Annex A
3.6
alarm system

combination of alarm initiation device(s) and alarm equipment exemplified in Annex A

3.7
human response

response performed directly by a person of the rescue service via the alarm system

3.8
reception equipment

equipment outside of the lift (e.g. at the rescue service) capable of handling alarm identification and 2-way

communication exemplified in Annex A
3.9
rescue service

organization in charge of receiving alarm identification and rescuing users trapped in the lift installation,

exemplified in Annex A
Note 1 to entry: A rescue service can be part of the maintenance organization.
Note 2 to entry: See Annex B.
3.10
transmitter

part of a 2-way communication system which sends voice and data to the reception equipment exemplified in

Annex A
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4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures
4.1 General
4.1.1 Introduction

Alarm systems shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective measures of Clause 4.

In addition, alarm systems shall be designed according to the principles of EN ISO 12100:2010 for relevant

but not significant hazards which are not dealt with by this document.
4.1.2 Alarm information

The alarm equipment shall ensure that subject to 4.1.6 alarm filtering, the full alarm identification (see 4.1.7)

will be emitted until acknowledgement, even during maintenance.

If an emission fails before acknowledgement, the delay between re-emission(s) shall be reduced to the

minimum compatible with the communication network.

If the communication is interrupted any re-emission after acknowledgement shall not be impeded by the

alarm equipment. The alarm system shall be able to accept communication from the rescue service until the

end of the alarm has occurred.

Emission of the alarm identification to the transmitter shall not be delayed, except during alarm filtering.

Between the acknowledgement and the end of alarm, any alarm filtering shall be bypassed.

After acknowledgement, if the communication is interrupted, the alarm equipment shall stop automatic re-

emission.
4.1.3 End of alarm

Means shall be provided to enable indication, from the alarm system to the rescue service, that the alarm has

been dealt with and no user is trapped in the lift.

The end of alarm shall be initiated at lift installation from which the alarm call was made. The means to initiate

the end of alarm shall be accessible only to competent persons.

Resetting of the alarm by a signal coming from the rescue centre shall be possible.

4.1.4 Emergency electrical power supply

Any alarm shall not be impeded or lost even in cases of electrical power supply switching or power supply

failure.

Where an emergency electrical power supply is used, means shall be provided to automatically inform the

rescue service and to indicate at the installation of the failure of the emergency electrical power supply. This

is considered to occur whenever the emergency electrical power supply is incapable of holding sufficient

capacity to provide one hour of function of the alarm system including 15 minutes voice communication.

If the transmitter is integrated in the alarm system (e.g. GSM-module), the requirements of the standard

regarding the emergency electrical power supply apply to the transmitter.
4.1.5 Visible and audible signals in the lift car

The alarm system shall be equipped with visible and audible signals, integrated in or above the car operating

panel, consisting of:

a) a yellow graphical symbol in accordance with ISO 4190-5:2006, Table C.1, No 1, illuminated when an

alarm has been validated as a true alarm, i.e. after the end of filtering, until the end of alarm;

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b) an audible signal with a sound pressure level at 1m from the source between 35 dB(A) and 65 dB(A)

adjustable to suit the site conditions when an alarm has been validated as a true alarm, i.e. after the end

of filtering, until the voice communication is established. The acoustic signal is not required to be

continuous;

c) a green graphical symbol in accordance with ISO 4190-5:2006, Table C.1, No 8., illuminated during voice

communication.
See Figure 1 which clarifies the operation of the visible and audible signals.
Figure 1 — Visible and audible signals flowchart
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4.1.6 Alarm filtering
Provision shall be made to enable the alarm system to filter alarm initiations.

For this purpose, the filter shall be capable of not initiating the alarm when any of the following events occur:

— when the car is in an unlocking zone and the car and landing doors are fully open, or in the case of hinged

landing doors, the car doors are fully open and landing doors are unlocked;
— the car is running.

Where the alarm system is designed to filter inadvertent alarm initiations by setting a minimum time to

operate the alarm initiation device, thi
...