prEN 13079
(Main)Devices to prevent pollution by backflow of potable water - Air gap with injector - Family A - Type D
Devices to prevent pollution by backflow of potable water - Air gap with injector - Family A - Type D
This document specifies the characteristics and the requirements of air gap with injector Family A, Type D for nominal flow velocity not exceeding 3 m/s. Air gaps are devices for protection of potable water in water installations from pollution by backflow. This document applies to air gaps in factory-assembled products and to constructed air gaps in situ and defines requirements and methods to verify and ensure compliance with this document during normal working use.
The fluid in the receiving vessel is assumed to have similar properties to the water supply. Where this is not the case, additional care or tests may be required to verify the efficacy of the solution in practical use.
The AD device is intended to be used in potable water installations according to EN 806 (all parts).
Sicherungseinrichtungen zum Schutz des Trinkwassers gegen Verschmutzung durch Rückfließen - Freier Auslauf mit Injektor - Familie A - Typ D
Dieses Dokument legt die Eigenschaften und Anforderungen für freie Ausläufe mit Injektor, Familie A, Typ D, für Nenn Fließgeschwindigkeiten bis 3 m/s fest. Freie Ausläufe sind Sicherungseinrichtungen zum Schutz des Trinkwassers vor Verunreinigungen durch Rückfließen in Trinkwasser-Installationen. Dieses Dokument ist anwendbar für freie Ausläufe von werkseitig hergestellten Bauteilen sowie für vor Ort gebaute freie Ausläufe und legt Anforderungen und Verfahren fest, um im üblichen Betrieb eine Übereinstimmung mit diesem Dokument zu überprüfen und sicherzustellen.
Es wird angenommen, dass die Flüssigkeit in dem versorgten Behälter ähnliche Eigenschaften wie die Wasserversorgung aufweist. Ist dies nicht der Fall, sind unter Umständen besondere Sorgfalt oder zusätzliche Prüfungen erforderlich, um die Wirksamkeit der Lösung im praktischen Einsatz sicherzustellen.
Die AD Einrichtung ist für die Verwendung in Trinkwasser-Installationen nach EN 806 (alle Teile) bestimmt.
Dispositifs de protection contre la pollution de l'eau potable par retour - Surverse par injecteur - Famille A - Type D
Ce document spécifie les caractéristiques et les exigences relatives aux surverses par injecteur de la Famille A, Type D, pour des débits nominaux n’excédant pas 3 m/s. Les surverses sont des dispositifs destinés à protéger l’eau potable des installations d’eau contre la pollution par retour. Le présent document s’applique à la fois aux surverses faisant partie de produits manufacturés en usine et à celles réalisées sur site. Il définit les exigences et les méthodes permettant de vérifier et d’assurer la conformité au présent document dans des conditions de service normales.
Le fluide dans le réceptacle est supposé posséder des propriétés similaires à celui du système de distribution d’eau. Lorsque ce n’est pas le cas, il peut être nécessaire de redoubler d’attention ou de mener des essais supplémentaires afin de vérifier l’efficacité de la solution en pratique.
Le dispositif AD est destiné à être utilisé dans des installations d’eau potable conformément à l’EN 806 (toutes les parties).
Naprave za preprečevanje onesnaženja pitne vode s povratnim tokom - Zračna reža z injektorjem - Družina A - Tip D
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2024
Naprave za preprečevanje onesnaženja pitne vode s povratnim tokom - Zračna
reža z injektorjem - Družina A - Tip D
Devices to prevent pollution by backflow of potable water - Air gap with injector - Family
A - Type D
Sicherungseinrichtungen zum Schutz des Trinkwassers gegen Verschmutzung durch
Rückfließen - Freier Auslauf mit Injektor - Familie A - Typ D
Dispositifs de protection contre la pollution de l'eau potable par retour - Surverse par
injecteur - Famille A - Type D
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 13079
ICS:
13.060.20 Pitna voda Drinking water
23.060.99 Drugi ventili Other valves
91.140.60 Sistemi za oskrbo z vodo Water supply systems
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2024
ICS 23.060.99; 13.060.20; 91.140.60 Will supersede EN 13079:2003
English Version
Devices to prevent pollution by backflow of potable water
- Air gap with injector - Family A - Type D
Dispositifs de protection contre la pollution de l'eau Sicherungseinrichtungen zum Schutz des Trinkwassers
potable par retour - Surverse par injecteur - Famille A - gegen Verschmutzung durch Rückfließen - Freier
Type D Auslauf mit Injektor - Familie A - Typ D
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 164.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 13079:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Designation . 6
5 Symbolization . 6
6 Materials . 7
7 Requirements . 7
7.1 General. 7
7.2 Characteristics and tests . 7
7.2.1 General. 7
7.2.2 General tolerances and measurements . 7
7.2.3 Accuracy of measuring instruments . 7
7.2.4 Measurements . 7
7.3 Upstream feed orifice . 7
7.4 Downstream receiving orifice . 8
7.5 Receiving vessel (downstream) . 8
7.6 Discharge from the intermediate zone . 8
7.7 Air gap (Distance “A”) . 8
7.7.1 General. 8
7.7.2 Single supply to a single receiving vessel . 10
7.7.3 Multiple supplies to a single receiving vessel . 10
7.8 Verification . 10
8 Marking . 11
9 Technical documents . 12
European foreword
This document (prEN 13079:2024) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC164 “Water
supply”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 13079:2003.
Compared to the previous edition of the document the following changes have been made:
a) Terms and definitions have been adjusted;
b) Clause 7.7, Air gap was revised;
c) Figure 3 was divided in 2 figures and revised;
d) the entire standard was revised editorially.
Introduction
In respect of potential adverse effects on the quality of water intended for human consumption, caused
by the product covered by this document:
a) this document provides no information as to whether the product may be used without restriction
in any of the Member State of the EU or EFTA;
b) it should be noted that, while awaiting the adoption of verifiable European criteria, existing national
regulations concerning the use and/or the characteristics of this product remain in force.
1 Scope
This document specifies the characteristics and the requirements of air gap with injector Family A,
Type D for nominal flow velocity not exceeding 3 m/s. Air gaps are devices for protection of potable water
in water installations from pollution by backflow. This document applies to air gaps in factory-assembled
products and to constructed air gaps in situ and defines requirements and methods to verify and ensure
compliance with this document during normal working use.
The fluid in the receiving vessel is assumed to have similar properties to the water supply. Where this is
not the case, additional care or tests may be required to verify the efficacy of the solution in practical use.
The AD device is intended to be used in potable water installations according to EN 806 (all parts).
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 806-1, Specifications for installations inside buildings conveying water for human consumption - Part 1:
General
EN 806-5:2012, Specifications for installations inside buildings conveying water for human consumption -
Part 5: Operation and maintenance
EN 1717, Protection against pollution of potable water in water installations and general requirements of
devices to prevent pollution by backflow
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 806-1 and EN 1717 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp/
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
air gap with injector Family A, Type D
permanent and horizontal distance between the upstream injector orifice and the downstream receiving
orifice, having an air break to drain and a receiving vessel
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1 for the design principle.
Figure 1 — Design principle
3.2
upstream feed orifice
internal diameter size of the upstream injector orifice (or calculated from the equivalent cross-
sectional area)
3.3
downstream receiving orifice
pipework that receives the water directed across the full air gap from the upstream injector orifice and
discharges the water into the receiving vessel
3.5
receiving vessel
vessel that the downstream receiving orifice pipework discharges into and then supplies
the downstream pipework to process
Note 1 to entry: The receiving vessel is vented to atmosphere.
3.6
maximum incoming total flowrate
MTF
maximum flowrate determined by the sum of the individual flowrates of each inlet orifice for multiple
inlets
4 Designation
An air gap with injector Family A — Type D is designated by:
— name;
— reference to this document: EN 13079;
— family and type;
— maximum permitted flow rate (Q).
EXAMPLE Air gap, EN 13079, Family A — Type D, 14 l/min.
5 Symbolization
The graphic representation of the air gap with injector Family A — Type D is as follows (see Figure 2).
Figure 2 — Graphic symbol
6 Materials
All materials coming into contact with water intended for human consumption shall present no health
risk nor cause any change of the drinking water in terms of quality, appearances, smell, or taste. All
materials shall be compatible among themselves and with the water supplied and with the fluids or
substances that can come into contact with them.
There are no special requirements concerning the materials downstream of the feed orifice provided they
do not have any harmful effect on the upstream part or the overflow arrangement.
7 Requirements
7.1 General
The protection unit/device comprises four integral parts:
— upstream injector orifice;
— downstream receiving orifice;
— air break to drain or discharge to atmosphere;
— receiving vessel (container).
7.2 Characteristics and tests
7.2.1 General
Performance tests shall be carried out on the device as installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s
technical documents. If not specified, all tests shall be performed with water at an ambient temperature.
7.2.2 General tolerances and measurements
— Flow rate and pressure: ± 2 % of the value specified;
— temperature: cold water: ± 5 °C of the value specified.
7.2.3 Accuracy of measuring instruments
All the measuring instruments shall have an error limit of ± 2 % of the measured value.
7.2.4 Measurements
All measurements shall be in mm or l/min unless otherwise specified.
7.3 Upstream feed orifice
The upstream feed orifice and its pipework shall be securely and rigidly fixed.
The direction of flow from the upstream feed into the downstream receiving orifice shall be into air at
atmospheric pressure, horizontal or not more than 15° from the horizontal downwards.
The upstream feed orifice is positioned to discharge water horizontally across the air gap, A.
No contact shall be observed between the upstream components and the downstream fluid or liquid in
the receiving vessel.
7.4 Downstream receiving orifice
The downstream receiving orifice and its pipework shall be securely and rigidly fixed and shall discharge
into the downstream receiving vessel. The downstream receiving orifice shall be sized to accommodate
the full flow rate during normal flow of the feed orifice and shall be positioned on the same hor
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